高考英语阅读理解高频难词
2023年高考英语全国甲卷高频难词盘点讲义--高三英语一轮复习
2023年高考英语全国甲卷高频难词盘点讲义提升学科素养，一要做到在夯实基础时须返璞归真，二要做到回归生活情境处能灵活运用。
新高考试题风格锐变，在平时抓好基本基础、基本技能的前提下，养成“高效”早读和晚读的习惯，是备战双语高考的致胜法宝。
所谓“高效”，不仅是真心专注的、建立在理解基础上的读与背，而且你手头上的朗读材料也必须是精心设计、精良制作的。
2023年高考华丽落幕，从事高考真题研究与比较的同仁和同学不难发现，一些不常见或从未见过的单词（含释义）或短语或词块如雨后春笋般涌现于高考试题中。
今将今年5套真题卷里的高频难词捋出来分类汇编，旨在为高考生梳理整合早晚读“高效”材料，在将来高考遇见时能驾熟就轻；同时也想激发大家的语篇猜词意识和猜词信心。
鉴于此们建议大家将其规划为早读晚读的宝贵资料。
一.构词法词汇accommodation n.食宿accusation n.指责;控诉backbreaking a.累死人的bookish a.好读书的;书呆子气的campsite n.露营地co-existence n.共存;共生completeness n.完整conflicted a.纠结的desirable a.可取的;值得拥有的expressiveness n.富有表现力fencing n.围墙fingertip n.指尖;触手可及flooring n.地板go for 努力争取;追求hard-to-find a.很难找到的inconvenience n.不便利intolerable a.无法忍受的longtime a.长时间的;老友的loosen v.放松;松开musically ad.悦耳地;在音乐方面musician n.音乐家personalize v.使个性化progressive a.高歌猛进的remainder n.剩余部分;残余物repaint v.重新粉刷;重漆seemingly ad.似乎;好像simplicity n.简单;朴素smoothness n.流畅;丝滑time-consuming a.耗费时间的top-class a.顶级的二.熟词生义branch n.分店deal with 涉及;关于employ v.运用;使用gesture n.善举invitation n.吸引lead the charge 冲锋在前quarter n.居住区read n.读物treat n.请客;乐趣;商讨weighty a.重大的;严肃的三.地道词块或短语a bottomless well 无底洞a candle-lit dinner 烛光晚餐a colonial house殖民地时期的房屋add a twist 增加变化a literary form 一种文学形式a whole lot 很多;非常a large set menu 大型套餐a life-changing experience改变命运的经历all along 自始至终;一直以来an accounting company会计公司an accountant position 会计岗位a non-reader无法阅读的人;阅读力很差的人apart from 除了appeal to 吸引a register office报名处;注册登记处as opposed to 而不是be intended for专为...而准备/设计be qualified for 胜任be well into 已经迈入call for 需要;邀请chair a meeting 主持会议competitive pay有竞争力的薪酬come up 发生earn first place获得第一名give maximum attention to给予最大的关注host a program 主持节目How is life treating you?你过得如何？in season 当季的;正当时in the long run 从长远来看interpersonal relationships人际关系;人际交往I must add that...我必须补充说... lead the charge 冲锋在前make one's way 费力前行make waves兴风作浪;引起轰动on view 在展的piece together 拼凑pretty much 差不多;是这样put down the flooring 铺地板quality-quantity balance数量与质量的平衡read extensively 博览群书sell oneself 自荐split the rent 分摊房租student dorm building学生宿舍楼take a walk 散步take sb's offer 接受提议/好意the turning point 转折点unplanned happenings 意外事件when it comes to当涉及到;当谈到四.高中、大学衔接词汇attractant n.引诱物better off 状况好的;富裕的cloudy a.浑浊的;愁容满面的credit sth. to 把...归因于culinary scene 烹饪界;美食圈de-list v.从清单中划去flagship n.旗舰店;佼佼者frame v.设计;创设lawsuit n.法律控诉misshapen a.畸形的overturn v.推翻precaution n.预防psyche n.心灵;精神reawaken v.再度唤醒twist n.增加变化五.同义高等表达appealing=attractive 有吸引力的appreciate fine food 享受美食=enjoy fine foodchef=cook 厨师daring=brave 大胆的desirable=worthy 值得的eating adventure 美食体验=culinary experience=eating experiencefoster=raise=cultivate 培养option=choice 选择twist=change 变化。
2022年02月名校协作体高考英语高频词汇整理
【阅读理解-A】【阅读理解-B】【阅读理解-C】【阅读理解-七选五】【完形填空】{佳句赏析}With his eyes closed,his legs crossed and his hands folded in his lap,he sat.“他闭着眼睛，双腿交叉，双手交叉在膝盖上，坐在地上。
”【with复合结构；动作描写】But gradually he began to open his eyes,a faint smile playing around the corners of his mouth as the samurai stood there,waiting impatiently,growing more and more restless with each passing second.“但渐渐地，他开始睁开眼睛，当武士站在那里时，嘴角闪过一个淡淡的微笑，不耐烦地等待着，越来越不安。
”【无灵主语+非谓语+with复合结构；动作+情绪描写】He drew his sword and raised it high above his head.His face turn purple with anger,and the veins on his neck stood out apparently as he pretended to cut the monk’s head off his shoulders.“他拔出剑，高举过头顶。
他的脸因愤怒而变得紫色，脖子上的静脉明显突出，因为他假装将僧侣的头从肩膀上砍下来。
”【as引导的时间状语；动作+情绪描写】In a split of second,the samurai was overcome with amazement,awe,compassion and love for this gentle being who had dared to risk his very life to give him such a teaching.“在一瞬间，武士们被惊奇，敬畏，同情和爱所征服，这个温柔的存在敢于冒着生命危险给他这样的教导。
备战2023高考英语复习之真题解读高频词长难句与拔高突破练1 全国甲卷七选五
01全国甲卷七选五备桢2023高考英语复习之真题解读高频考词长难句分析拔高突破练（原卷版）真题剖析1（2022年全国甲卷）Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette （礼节）might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36. Knowingsome tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world. Chopstick RulesThe way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.37.Hands or Utensils （餐具）In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 38. instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may nevertouch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. Making Requests39. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like theirseasoningskills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 40、the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.A.The more friends you make in your lifetimeThe more time you spend in any given countryB.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsDon't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantC.It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateNever stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themD.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal阅读高频词ensure1.enjoyable高考链接（2021 年北京卷阅读理解）Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people.2.pushinappropriate高考链接（2021 浙江卷听力）Eating in public is inappropriate and could lead to littering.3.stick长难句1 .When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.真题剖析2（2021全国甲卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
高考英语阅读理解高频障碍词汇必背
阅读理解高频障碍词汇必背第1组1.abnormally adv.不正常地2.absolute adj.完全的, 全部的；绝对的；十足的, 地道的3.abundant adj.大量的, 丰盛的, 充裕的4.accomplish v.完成(任务), 达到(目的), 实现(计划、诺言等)5.accumulate v.积累, 积聚, 增加6.accuracy n.准确(性), 精确(程度)7.accuse v.控告；指责, 指控8.acknowledge v.承认(权威或主张), 告知(信件、礼物等)已收到9.acquire v.获得, 得到, 学到10.adapt v.使适应, 使适合；改编11.adequate adj.充分的, 足够的；合格的；合乎需要的12.adjustment n.调整, 适应, 调节；修正13.admission n.准入；接纳；入场费；承认14.adolescent n.青少年adj.青春期的, 青春的, 青少年的15.adopt v.收养, 领养；采用, 采取16.adore v.(不用于进行时)热爱, 敬慕, 崇拜, 钟爱, 喜爱17.adventure n.冒险；奇遇18.advocate v.拥护, 支持；提倡；鼓吹n.鼓吹者, 提倡者, 拥护者, 辩护人, 律师19.affection n.喜爱, 钟爱, 挚爱20.agency n.代理机构, 经销处, 代理处, 机构, (尤指政府内的)局, 部, 处21.alcoholic adj.含酒精的n.酒鬼, 酗酒者22.allergic adj.过敏的；厌恶的；过敏引起的23.allocate v.拨给, 划归, 分配24.alternative adj.可供替代的, 两者择一的, 供选择的；另类的, 非传统的n.可供选择的事物25.ambition n.目标, 野心, 雄心, 抱负, 追求, 夙愿26.ambulance n.救护车27.amount n.金额，数量v.总计【高考链接】1.(2017·江苏高考)Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries, Fllods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades.These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park.In the 2.(2017·新课标卷III)absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.3.(2017·北京高考) If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预), we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.x+-k.w4.(2016·浙江高考)Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.5.(2015·广东高考)In recent years, however, young upper middleclass people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins.6.(2015·江苏高考)One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.第2组1.ample adj.足够的；丰裕的, 富裕的；宽敞的, 面积大的2.analyze v.分析3.analysis n.分析；分解4.ancient adj.古代的, 古老的5.anecdote n.逸事, 趣闻6.anniversary n.周年纪念日7.annoy vt.(使)烦恼8.annual adj.每年的, 年度的, 一年一次的9.apparent adj.显而易见的, 表面上的, 貌似……的, 明白的10.appeal v.呼吁；恳求；上诉, 申诉；有吸引力n.吸引力；上诉, 申诉；呼吁11.applaud v.& n.鼓掌, 赞许, 赞赏, 欢呼, 向……鼓掌, 向……喝彩, 称赞, 赞许12.applicant n.申请人13.application n.申请, 应用14.approve v.赞成, 同意, 批准, 通过15.approximately adv.近似地, 大约16.argue vi.争辩，争论vt.主张, 认为17.argument n.争论, 辩论18.arise vi.起来, 升起；出现, 呈现, (由……而)引起, (由……)产生19.arrange v.安排, 布置20.arrangement n.安排, 布置, 筹划21.aspect n.方面, 外观, 外表22.assess v.评价, 评定(性质, 质量)23.assessment n.看法, 评价24.assistance n.帮助, 援助, 支持25.associate v.联想, 联系；结交, 交往；使联合, 使有联系, 把……和……联系在一起n.合伙人，伙伴，同事adj.非正式的；副的；联合的26.association n.协会, 社团；联系27.assume v.假定, 假设；承担；呈现28.assumption n.假定, 假设；担任29.atmosphere n.大气；气氛, 环境30.attempt vt.试图, 尝试n.尝试，努力【高考链接】1.（2017·新课标卷III）It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.2.（2017·北京卷）A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usuallyassociate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence.3.（2017·新课标卷I）Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party4.(2016·北京高考)The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to5.4% in 2011.5.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, rerouted(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.6.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable；therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation.7.(2015·浙江高考)You can use your active reading skills to analyze and understand graphs just like any other text.第3组1.attraction n.吸引, 爱慕, 吸引力；具有吸引力的人或物2.available adj.可获得的；可得到的；有空的；可用的3.background n.背景4.backward(s) adv.向后5.ban n.禁令, 禁止v.禁止；取缔6.bare adj.裸露的, 光秃秃的, 无遮蔽的, 无掩护的, 勉强的v.露出, 暴露7.bargain n.(经讨价还价后)成交的商品；廉价货v.讨价还价8.bathe vi.洗澡；游泳n.游泳学+*科-网9.behalf n.利益；方面；代表, 维护10.behave v.守规矩, 行为, 表现；做出反应, 发生作用；举止规矩有礼, 检点11.beneath prep.在……下方(面), (指地位等)低于, 次于12.bid v.& n.出价, 喊价；命令, 吩咐；投标；向(某人)道别n.喊价, 出价；努力争取13.biography n.传记14.bless vt.祝福；保佑；赞美15.block n.大块；(木、石等)块；街区；路障vt.阻塞；阻挡16.board n.木板；布告牌；委员会；(政府的)部v.上(船、火车、飞机等)17.bonus n.奖金；红利；额外津贴18.boom n.& v.繁荣；轰鸣；激增n.隆隆声；(营业等的)激增；(经济等的)繁荣19.botanical adj.植物学的20.botany n.植物；植物学21.bounce v.使弹起, 蹦, 上下晃动n.弹跳, 跳动22.brake n.闸vi.刹车23.branch n.树枝；分枝；分公司, 分店；分支部, 分支机构, 分局24.brand n.品牌, 商标vt.打烙印于, 加污名于25.break v.打破(断, 碎)；损坏, 弄坏；打断；中断；摧毁；削弱；使破裂n.休息；中断；间隔26.breakthrough n.重大进展, 突破27.breathe vi.呼吸【高考链接】1.（2017·天津卷）The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow coms to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.2.（2017·天津卷）Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.3.（2017·新课标卷I）The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.4.（2017·新课标卷I）Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance.ID required.5.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556－4183.2.(2016·上海高考)I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.6.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.7.(2014·重庆高考)We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of someinner disposition.第4 组1.brief adj.简洁的, 简短的2.broad adj.宽广的3.broadcast vt.广播4.brochure n.资料(或广告)手册5.budget n.预算, 预算费v.做预算adj.廉价的6.buffet n.自助餐vt.连续猛击7.burst v.使爆裂, 使破裂；突然发生n.(感情等的)爆发, 破裂, 爆炸8.bury vt.埋, 葬；覆盖9.button n.纽扣；(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣), 用纽扣挂住10.campaign n.运动, 战役；参加；发起运动11.cancel vt.取消, 撤销12.candidate n.候选人, 申请人；应试者；被认定适合者13.cartoon n.动画片, 卡通14.casual adj.偶然的, 碰巧的；非正式的；临时的；不定期的15.cautious adj.小心的, 谨慎的16.ceremony n.典礼, 仪式；礼节17.certificate n.证明, 证明书；文凭18.character n.特征, 特性；性格；角色；人物；(汉)字, 字体；品格19.classify v.把……分类, 把……归类学-+科/网20.campaign n.运动；活动；战役v.参加运动；参加竞选plex adj.难以理解的, 复杂的n.建筑群；复合体pulsory adj.强制的, 必须做的, 义务的23.confirm v.确认, 确定；证实, 证明；批准24.consult v.请教；查阅；商议；咨询25.convey v.运输；传送；表达；传递(思想、感情等)26.convince v.使确信, 使信服, 劝服, 说服27.declare vt.宣言, 声称, 声明；断言28.decline v.减少, 下降, 衰退；谢绝, 婉拒29.decorate vt.装饰, 修饰30.deliver vt.投递，传送(信件，邮包等)；发表，宣布，交付【高考链接】1.(2017·新课标卷II)We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back—he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.1.(2016·浙江高考)Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task, but she made it look effortless.2.(2016·天津高考)I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me.3.(2014·江西高考)The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes.4.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.5.(2014·四川高考)Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls”and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds”—the other 70 percent are in the middle.Group 51.editor n.编辑2.electric adj.电的；电动的3.emergency n.紧急情况；突发事件4.especially adv.特别, 尤其5.example n.例子；榜样6.exchange n.交换, 调换；交流7.expand v.扩大, 增加, 扩展8.explicit adj.明确的；清楚的；详述的；坦率的9.explore v.探险, 勘察, 考察；探索, 探究10.explorer n.探险者11.export n.& v.出口, 输出12.expose vt.揭露；露出, 显露；使面临13.express vt.表达；表示；表露n.特快列车, 特快专递14.extension n.扩大；延伸；扩建；电话分机, 分机号码15.extraordinary adj.非凡的, 异乎寻常的16.fantastic adj.(口语)极好的, 美妙的, 很棒的17.fare n.(车或船的)费用, 票(价)18.fault n.缺点, 毛病；错误19.feast n.盛宴, 宴会, (宗教的)节日20.federal adj.联邦制的, 联邦政府的21.female adj.女的；女性的；雌性的n.女人；雌性动物22.fight n.打仗(架), 战斗v.与……打架, 与……作斗争23.finance n.资金；财政；财务；金融vt.为……筹集资金24.fit adj.健康的；适合的；恰当的v.(使)适合, 合身；装进, 可容纳25.fix vt.使固定；修理；安装；确定, 决定；安排26.flash n.闪光；闪耀；(想法的)突现v.使闪光；使闪现27.flexible adj.易弯曲的, 柔韧的；灵活的, 可变动的28.fluent adj.流利的, 流畅的29.foggy adj.多雾的30.follow vt.跟随；接着，沿着，顺着；听懂，理解；遵循；仿效；跟得上【高考链接】1.（2017·浙江卷）Italians always “see me as a foreigner,” an outsider, even though she’s stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently, she said.2.（2017·天津卷）There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full.3.（2017·新课卷II）The plants get ready to fight back.4.(2017·浙江卷）Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.5.(2017·江苏卷)This example should act as an inspiration for all cities.6.(2016·江苏高考)Such systems do not need to operate facetoface, and it’s clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.x-k+/w7.(2016·浙江高考)This book explores the musical interest and needs of children in their daily lives.8.(2016·江苏高考)She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.9.(2015·四川高考)And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin’s chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料).10.(2015·北京高考)Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject ofcommunication between parents and their college children.第6组1.forecast n.& vt.预告2.fun n.乐趣；乐事；玩笑3.furniture n.(总称)家具4.glance vi.匆匆一看；一瞥；扫视5.glare v.怒目而视n.瞪眼；刺眼的强光6.globe n.地球仪；地球；球体7.glory n.光荣；荣誉；赞颂8.graduate v.毕业n.毕业生, 研究生9.grasp v.抓住；紧握；理解, 领会10.grocer n.零售商人；杂货店11.guarantee n.保证；保证书；担保v.保证；担保12.guidance n.引导, 指导13.handle n.柄, 把柄v.处理；应付；拿, 触14.hardship n.困难15.headline n.(报刊的)大字标题16.hobby n.业余爱好, 嗜好17.holy adj.神圣的18.identity n.同一性；一致；身份19.idiom n.习语, 成语20.ignore v.忽视, 不理21.illegal adj.不合法的, 非法的22.immigration n.移民23.incident n.事件；冲突24.income n.收入；收益；所得25.independent adj.独立的, 自主的；有主见的26.indicate v.表明, 显示；象征；暗示；指示；指出rmation n.信息28.insert vt.插入n.(书报或杂志的)插页29.inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅30.instant adj.立即的，立刻的；速食的，即食的【高考链接】1.（2017·新课标卷I）Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection.2.（2017·新课标卷II）In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture shakespeare wrote for.please come and join us.3.(2017·天津卷）Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offered,especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(I.e.incorrect ordering of Chinese names).4.(2016·天津高考)My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English.5.(2016·天津高考)Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking, listening, reading and writing.6.(2016·北京高考)For previous generations, college was a decisive break from parental control；guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within.7.(2016·天津高考)The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.8.(2016·北京高考)The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity.9.(2016·四川高考)Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helpingsleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.10.(2013·山东高考)But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check theweather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.第7组1.institute n.(研究)所, 院, 学院2.insure vt.确保；给……保险3.intelligence n.智力；情报4.interrupt v.打扰, 打断5.journalist n.记者, 新闻工作者6.justice n.正义；公正；司法7.magic adj.有魔力的n.魔法；魔力；魅力8.mature adj.成熟的, 成年人的；深思熟虑的, 慎重的9.measure v.测量, 衡量, 量度为n.量度尺寸；措施10.merchant adj.商业的；商人的n.商人；生意人11.minister n.部长；牧师12.mineral n.矿物质, 矿物13.motivation n.动机；动力；积极性14.nutrition n.营养15.occupation n.职业, 工作；消遣；占用16.particular adj.特殊的, 个别的17.pedestrian n.步行者, 行人18.permanent adj.永久的, 永恒的19.plain adj.清楚的, 明显的；普通的；朴素的；坦诚的n.平原, 旷野20.policy n.政策, 方针21.precious adj.宝贵的, 珍贵的22.previous adj.先前的, 以往的23.primary adj.首要的；初级的24.process n.过程, 程序；步骤；方法；工艺流程, 工序v.处理, 加工学+*科-*网25.profession n.职业, 专业26.profit n.利润, 收益, 益处27.pronunciation n.发音28.punctual adj.准时的29.purchase v.&n.买, 购买, 采购30.random adj.随意的，任意的，未经事先考虑的【高考链接】1.（2017·北京卷）The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want.2.（2017·新课标卷II）This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.3.(2016·江苏高考)A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before theirgeneral cognitive(认知的) skills, at least when compared with chimps.4.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.5.(2016·浙江高考)Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge, it falls to the ground —and, in the process, it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact(相互作用).6.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible.7.(2014·辽宁高考)Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees(雇员) and profits(利润) of over 2 million per year.8.(2013·北京高考)Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice.Still，even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are.They are tired of being famous already.第8组1.range n.范围；一系列；射程；山脉v.变化；变动；排列, 排序；徘徊；漫步2.react v.起反应, 有影响；反抗3.reception n.接待, 招待会4.reform v.& n.改革, 改进5.refresh v.更新；使恢复精力；提醒；使想起6.register n.登记簿v.登记7.relate vi.有关；涉及8.represent vt.代表9.reputation n.名声, 名誉10.resist v.抵抗；抵挡11.standard n.& adj.标准(的)12.strike v.敲, 打, 撞, 击；打动, 感动；擦火柴；侵袭n.罢工13.studio n.工作室, 演播室14.survive v.幸存, 存活, 幸免于, 比……活得长15.target n.目标, 对象, 靶子v.把……作为攻击目标, 把……对准16.tradition n.传统, 风俗, 惯例17.trick n.诡计，骗局，恶作剧；戏法；诀窍vt.欺骗, 欺诈18.typical adj.典型的, 有代表性的19.understanding n.领会；理解；谅解20.urge v.敦促, 催促, 力劝；强烈主张；鼓励；促使n.强烈欲望；冲动21.vacant adj.空缺的, 未被占用的；空闲的, 茫然的22.vain adj.自负的, 自视过高的, 徒劳的, 无效的23.value n.价值；重要性vt.评价；重视；估价24.violence n.暴力；猛烈, 剧烈25.visual adj.视觉的26.vital adj.必不可少的, 极其重要的；维持生命活动所必需的；充满活力的27.weigh vt.称……的重量；权衡28.welfare n.福利29.withdraw v.撤回, 撤离；收回；缩回；使退出；提取30.witness v.& n.目击者，证人；目击，目睹，亲身经历【高考链接】1.（2017·新课标卷I）Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock.2.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react.3.(2016·江苏高考)There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally possessed in young children.4.(2016·江苏高考)The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.5.(2015·浙江高考)The circle is divided into sections, and each section represents a fraction of the data.6.(2015·浙江高考)In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars，leaving behind a vacant haze(霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark.。
英语高考阅读高频词汇
高考英语阅读理解高频词汇！（每天背记一点点，成绩提高看得见）阅读理解高频词汇Group 11. abnormally adv.不正常地2. absolute adj.完全的,全部的,绝对的,十足的3. abundant adj.大量的,丰盛的,充裕的4. accomplish v.完成(任务),达到(目的),实现(计划、诺言等)5. accumulate v.积累,积聚,增加6. accuracy n.准确(性),精确(程度)7. accuse v.控告;指责,指控8. acknowledge v.承认(权威或主张),告知(信件、礼物等)已收到,对(礼物等)表示谢意,对……打招呼,理会9. acquire v.获得,得到,学到10. adapt v.使适应,使适合,改编11. adequate adj.合适的,合乎需要的,充分的,足够的12. adjustment n.调整,适应,调节,修正13. admission n.准入,接纳,入场费,承认14. adolescence n.青春,青春期15. adolescent n.青少年adj.青春期的,青春的,青少年的16. adopt v.收养,领养,采用,采取,正式通过,表决采纳(建议、政策等)17. adore v.(不用于进行时)热爱,敬慕,崇拜,钟爱,很喜欢,爱慕(某人)18. adventure n.冒险;奇遇19. advertise v.做广告,登广告20. advocate v.拥护,支持,提倡,鼓吹n.鼓吹者,提倡者,拥护者,辩护人,律师21. affection n.喜爱,钟爱,挚爱22. agency n.代理机构,经销处,代理处23. alcoholic adj.含酒精的n.酒鬼,酗酒者24. allergic adj.过敏的,厌恶的,过敏引起的25. allocate v.拨给,分配;分配……(给)26. alternative adj.可供替代的,供选择的n.供选择的东西,选择的余地27. ambiguous adj.模棱两可的28. ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负,追求,夙愿29. ambulance n.救护车30. amount n.金额,数量v.总计Group 21. ample adj.足够的,丰裕的,富裕的,宽敞的,面积大的2. analyze v.分析3. analysis n.分析,分析结果4. ancient adj.古代的,古老的5. anecdote n.轶事,趣闻6. anniversary n.周年纪念日7. annoy v.(使)烦恼8. annual adj.每年的,年度的,一年一次的9. apparent adj.显而易见的,表面上的,貌似的,明白的10. appeal v.上诉,申诉,有吸引力n.吸引力,上诉,申诉,募捐,呼吁11. applaud v.鼓掌,赞许,赞赏,欢呼,向……鼓掌12. applicant n.申请人13. application n.申请,应用14. approve v.赞成,同意,批准,通过(计划、要求等)15. approximately adv.近似地,大约16. argue vi.争辩,争论vt.主张,认为,证明17. argument n.争论,辩论18. arise vi.起来,升起;出现,呈现, (由……而)引起, (由……)产生19. arrange v.安排,布置20. arrangement n.安排,布置,筹划21. aspect n.方面,外观,外表22. assess v.评价,评定(性质、质量)23. assessment n.看法,评价24. assistance n.帮助,援助,支持25. associate v.联想,联系,结交,交往,使联合,使有联系n.合伙人,伙伴,同事adj.副的,联合的26. association n.协会,社团,联系27. assume v.假定,假设,承担,呈现28. assumption n.假定,假设,担任29. atmosphere n.大气;气氛,环境30. attempt vt.试图,尝试n.尝试,努力,企图Group 31. attraction n.吸引,爱慕,吸引力,具有吸引力的人或物2. available adj.可获得的,有空的,可用的,可得到的3. background n.背景4. backward(s)adv.向后地5. ban n.禁令,禁止v.禁止;取缔6. bare adj.裸露的,光秃秃的,无遮蔽的,无掩护的,勉强的v.露出,暴露7. bargain n.(经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v.讨价还价8. barrier n.屏障,障碍,关卡9. bathe v.洗澡;游泳n.游泳10. behalf n.利益,方面,代表某人,为了某人11. behave v.守规矩,表现得体,作某种自然反应,举止规矩有礼12. beneath prep.在……下方(面), (指地位等)低于,次于13. bid v.出价,喊价,命令,吩咐,投标,向(某人)道别n.喊价,出价,努力争取14. biography n.传记15. bless vt.祝福;保佑;赞美16. block n.大块; (木、石等)块;街区;路障vt.阻塞;阻挡17. board n.木板;布告牌;委员会; (政府的)部v.上(船、火车、飞机)18. bonus n.津贴,奖金,额外给予的东西19. boom v.繁荣,轰鸣,激增n.隆隆声, (营业等的)激增, (经济等的)繁荣20. botanical adj.植物学的21. botany n.植物学22. bounce v.使弹起,蹦,上下晃动n.弹跳,跳动23. brake n.闸v.刹车24. branch n.树枝,分枝;分公司,分店;分支部,分支机构,分局25. brand n.品牌,商标vt.打烙印于,加污名于26. break v.打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开,违背,阻挡,使中断, (天)破晓n.休息,暂停,课间休息27. breakthrough n.重大进展,突破28. breath n.气息;呼吸29. breathe v.呼吸30. breathless adj.气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的, (使人)屏息的,目瞪口呆的Group 41. brief adj.简洁的,简短的 2. broad adj.宽广的 3. broadcast v.广播 4. brochure n.资料(或广告)手册 5. budget n.预算,预算拨款v.把……编入预算adj.低廉的,经济的6. buffet n.自助餐v.打来打去7. burst v.使爆裂,使破裂,突然发生n.(感情等的)爆发,破裂,爆炸8. bury vt.埋葬;覆盖9. button n.纽扣; (电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣),用纽扣挂住10. campaign n.运动,战役v.参加,发起运动11. cancel v.取消,撤销12. candidate n.候选人,投考者13.cartoon n.动画片,卡通14. casual adj.偶然的,碰巧的,非正式的,临时的,不定期的15. cautious adj.小心的,谨慎的16. ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼节17. certificate n.证明,证明书,文凭18. character n.特征,特性,性格;角色,人物; (汉)字19. classify v.把……分类,把……归类20. complex adj. &n.难以理解的,复杂的;集合体,综合体21. compulsory adj.强制的,必须做的,义务的22. confirm v.使坚定,证实,证明,确认23. consult v.请教,查阅,查看,交换意见,商议,咨询,商量24. convey v.运输,传送,表达,传递(思想、感情等)25. convince v.使确信,使信服,劝服,说服26. deadline n.最后期限,截止日期27. declare v.宣言,声称,声明;断言28. decline v.减少,下降,衰退,谢绝,婉拒29. decorate v.装饰,修饰30. deliver v.投递,传送(信件,邮包等);发表,宣布;交付Group 51. editor n.编辑 2. electric adj.电的 3. emergency n.紧急情况或状态 4. especially adv.特别,尤其 5. example n.例子;榜样6. exchange n.交换,调换;交流7. expand v.扩大,增加,扩展8. explicit adj.明确的,详述的,坦率的9. explore v.勘查,探索,探究10. explorer n.探险者11. export n. &v.出口;输出12. expose vt.揭露,露出,显露,使面临13. express vt.表达;表示n.快车,特快专递14. extension n.扩大,延长,扩建,电话分机线,分机号码15. extraordinary adj.非凡的,异乎寻常的16. fantastic adj.(口语)极好的,美妙的,很棒的17. fare n.(车或船的)费用,票(价)18. fault n.缺点,毛病,错误19. feast n.盛宴,宴会, (宗教的)节日20. federal adj.中央的, (政府)联邦的,联邦政府的21. female adj.女的;女性的;雌性的n.雌性动物;女人22. fight n.打仗(架),战斗v.与……打架,争论23. finance n.资金,财政,财务,金融v.为……筹集资金24. fit adj.健康的,适合的,适当的v.(使)适合,装进,可容纳25. fix v.使固定,修理;安装;确定,决定,安排26. flash n.闪光;转瞬间v.使闪光27. flexible adj.柔韧的,可弯曲的,灵活的,可变动的28. fluent adj.(外语)流利的,流畅的29. foggy adj.多雾的30. follow v.跟随,接着是,沿着,顺着;听懂,理解;仿效;跟得上Group 61. forecast n. &v.预告,预测2. fun n.有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑3. furniture n.(总称)家具4. glance v.匆匆一看;一瞥5. glare v.怒目而视,闪耀n.瞪眼,刺眼的强光6. globe n.地球仪,地球,球体7. glory n.巨大的光荣;荣誉;赞美8. graduate v.毕业9. grasp v.抓住,紧握;理解,领会10. grocer n.食物杂货商11. guarantee n.保证,保证书,担保12. guidance n.引导,指导13. handle n.柄,把柄v.处理,应付,拿, (用手)触14. hardship n.困难15. headline n.(报刊的)大字标题16. hobby n.业余爱好,嗜好17. holy adj.神圣的18. identity n.同一性;一致;身份;本体19. idiom n.习语,成语20. ignore v.忽视,不理21. illegal adj.不合法的,非法的22. immigration n.移民23. incident n.事件,冲突24. income n.收入,所得25. independent adj.独立的,有主见的26. indicate v.表明,预示,表示27. information n.信息28. insert vt.插入n.插页广告,插入物29. inspect v.检查;检验;审视30. instant adj.立即的;立刻的Group 71. institute n.(研究)所,院,学院2. insure v.给……保险,为……投保3. intelligence n.智力,情报4. interrupt v.打扰,打断5. journalist n.记者,新闻工作者6. justice n.正义;公正;司法7. magic adj.有魔力的n.魔法,魔力,魅力8. mature adj.成熟的,成年人的,深思熟虑的,慎重的9. measure v.测量,衡量,量度为n.度量单位,措施10. merchant adj.商业的;商人的n.商人;生意人11. minister n.部长;牧师12. mineral n.矿物质,矿物13. motivation n.(做事的)动机,原因,动力,积极性14. nutrition n.营养15. occupation n.职业,工作,占用16. particular adj.特殊的,个别的17. pedestrian n.步行者,行人18. permanent adj.永久的,永恒的19. plain adj.清楚的,明显的,简单的,坦诚的n.平原,旷野20. policy n.政策,方针21. precious adj.宝贵的,珍贵的22. previous adj.(时间或顺序上)稍前的,以前的23. primary adj.首要的;初级的24. process n. &v.过程,加工,处理,制作法,工序25. profession n.(需要有高等教育学位的)职业,同行26. profit n.利润,收益,益处27. pronunciation n.发音28. punctual adj.准时的29. purchase v.买,购买,采购n.购买的物品30. random adj.随意的,未经事先考虑的Group 81. range n. &v.变化,变动,排序,幅度,一系列,山脉2. react v.起反应,有影响3. reception n.接待,招待会4. reform v. &n.改革,改进5. refresh v.使恢复精力,提醒,使记忆力恢复,补充,使恢复活力6. register n.登记簿v.登记7. relate v.有关;涉及;使……有联系8. represent v.代表9. reputation n.名声,名誉10. resist v.抵抗;抵挡11. standard n. &adj.标准(的)12. strike v.(钟)敲(响),打,撞,击,打动,感动,擦火柴,灾害突然袭击n.罢工, (尤指)空袭13. studio n.工作室,演播室14. survive v.幸存,存活,幸免于,比……活得长15. target n.目标,对象,靶子v.把……作为攻击目标,把……对准16. tradition n.传统,风俗,惯例17. trick n.诡计,骗局,恶作剧,戏法,诀窍v.欺骗,欺诈18. typical adj.典型的,有代表性的19. understanding n.领会;理解,谅解20. urge v.敦促,催促,力劝,强烈主张,鼓励,促进n.强烈欲望,迫切要求21. vacant adj.空缺的,未被占用的,茫然的22. vain adj.自负的,自视过高的,徒劳的,无效的23. value n.价值,益处vt.尊重,重视;评价,估价24. violence n.暴力,猛烈,剧烈25. visual adj.视觉的26. vital adj.必不可少的,极其重要的,维持生命活动所必需的,充满活力的27. weigh v.称……的重量,重(若干)28. welfare n.福利29. withdraw v.撤回,撤离,收回,缩回,使退出,提取30. witness v. &n.目击,目睹,亲身经历,目击者,证人。
历年高考英语阅读理解高频词汇—名词(570词)
个人财产、私人物 品，尤指动产 腰带;皮带 账单 传记 n.木板 v.上船(或火 车、飞机、公共汽车 等) 边界 碗 分支 砖 职业 亮度 负担; 重担 摄影师 营地 校园 职业 地毯 案例; 情况; 实例 牛 庆祝 仪式 链条;锁链;连锁商店 通道; 频道 X 射线 奶酪
poem
poison policy politics
申请；应用；涂抹 约会；约定;任命 建筑师 地区 到达 文章 方面 助理 宇航员 大气；气氛 出席 态度 观众 作者 奖品;奖金 意识 背景 细菌 n.平衡 v.使(在某物上)保持 平衡 乐队 银行 篮子 战场 海滩 行为 信仰
pack package painting palace
panic wing passage passion passport pattern payment percentage performance perfume period permanent personality phenomenon
n.记号; 标记 v.做记号 杰作 成熟 方法 会员 制服 菜单 方法 奇迹
镜子
混合物 班长 纪念碑 动机 音乐家 必然性 紧张 营养 场合 职业 海洋 歌剧 操作 机会 选项 主人 氧气
4
application appointment
architect area arrival article aspect
corn counter vocabulary coworker creature crowds curiosity curtain cushion custom customer
data deadline decision decoration delivery department departure description
高考英语3500词汇表
高考英语3500词汇表1.共收约3500个单词、360个常考短语或词组和高考阅读理解高频难词400个。
2.部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。
Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的abnormal a. 反常的，变态的aboard prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish v. 废除，废止abortion v. 人工流产，堕胎about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absence n. 不在，缺席abrupt a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absent a. 缺席，不在absolute a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract a./ n. 抽象的（作品）absurd a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate v.（使）加速，加快accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受access n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident n. 事故，意外的事accommodation n.住宿，膳宿accompany v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish v. 完成according to ad. 按照，根据account n. 账目;描述accountant n. 会计，会计师accumulate v. 积累，积聚accuracy n. 准确，精确accuse v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed a. 习惯于,惯常的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid a. 酸的acknowledge v. 承认acquaintance n. 熟人，（与某人）认识acquire v. 获得，得到acquisition n. 获得，得到acre n. 英亩across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation n. 适应，改编本add vt.添加，增加addicted a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition n.增加;（算数用语）加address n. 地址adequate a. 合适的，合乎需要的adjust v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment n. 调整，适应administration n.管理,行政部门admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence n. 青春，青春期adolescent n. 青少年adopt v. 收养，领养adore v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate v. 拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱，钟爱afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa * n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代agency n. 代理机构agenda n. （会议）议程表，议事日程agent n. 代理人，经济人aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同) airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场airspace n.领空,（某国的）空域alarm n. 警报album n. 相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol n. 含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼algebra n. 代数alike ad. 很相似地，同样地alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad全部地a全（部）;所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic a. 过敏的，厌恶alley n. 小巷，胡同allocate v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow vt. 允许，准许allowance n. 津贴，补助almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep沿着；顺着alongside ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表，字母already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a.可供替代,非传统的although conj. 虽然，尽管altitude n. 海拔高度altogether ad. 总共aluminum n. （化）铝always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一 ａ.m./A.M. n. 午前，上午amateur a. 业余爱好的amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) n.大使ambiguous a. 模棱两可的ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance n. 救护车America * n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount n. / v. 金额，数量，总计ample a. 足够的，丰裕的amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析，分析结果ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先anchor v. / n. 锚，抛锚ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而anecdote n. 逸事，趣闻anger n. 怒，愤怒angle n. 角度angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝，踝关节anniversary n. 周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知annoy vt. （使）烦恼annual a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的another a 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron另一个answer n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica * n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外apartment n（美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意apparent a. 显而易见appeal v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix n. 附录，阑尾appetite n. 食欲，胃口applaud v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间地点）appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach n. / v. 靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate a. 合适的，恰当的approve v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately ad.近似，大约apron n. （机场的）停机坪arbitrary a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch n. 拱，拱门architect n. 建筑师，设计师architecture n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格April n. 4月Arab * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋are v.(be) 是area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic n. 算术arm n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. （美）武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad 在周围；在附近prep 在…周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrest v. 逮捕，拘留arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a. 人工的，人造的artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia * n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n. 方面，外观，外表assess v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment n. 看法，评价assist v. 帮助，协助assistance n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant n. 助手，助理associate v. 联想，联系association n. 协会，社团，联系assume v. 假定，假设assumption n. 假定，假设astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics n. 田径Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attach v. 把…固定，重视attack vt. / n. 攻击，袭击attain v.（经过努力）获得,得到attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引，爱慕attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众authentic a. 真正的，真品的author n. 作者，作家authority n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic a. 自动的，机械的autonomous a. 自治的，自主的August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a. 可获得的，有空的avenue n. 大道average a.平均；普通的n.平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒a.醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励aware a. 知道，意识到，发觉away ad. 离开；远离awesome a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful a. 很坏的，极讨厌的awkward a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 未婚男子，单身汉back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball1 n. 球n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank n. （河海湖的）岸，堤n.银行bank account n. 银行账户bar n. 条（长方）块，棒，横木n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发）理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare a. 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier n. 屏障，障碍，关卡base n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basis n. 原因，缘由，要素basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. （棒球、板球的）球棒n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖（被褥等）beddings n. 卧具，铺盖bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨 begin (began,begun) v.开始,着手beginning n. 开始，开端behalf n. 代表某人，为了某人behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad在后面；向后Beijing n. 北京being n. 物；生物；人Belgium * n. 比利时belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在…下方（面）beneficial a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well 的最高级）a. & ad. 最好的；最好地，最n.最好的（人或物）best--seller n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) a.&ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过betray v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负between prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle n. 自行车bid v./ n. 出价，投标，向（某人）道别big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion num. 十亿，百亿bingo n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n. 主教bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟boat--race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body--building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus n. 津贴，奖金，红利book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店boom n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot n. 长统靴；靴booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth 电话亭border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的bor n a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botanical a. 植物学的botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bounce v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound a被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v& n 跳跃boundary n. 边界，界限bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩boycott v. 拒绝购买，抵制brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n. 品牌brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破breast n. 乳房，胸脯breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery n. 啤酒厂（公司）brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain * n. 英国；不列颠British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）vt. 广播brochure n. 资料（或广告）手册broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒budget n. 预算buffet n. 自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun n. 馒头；小甜面包bunch n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow n. 平房burden n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic a. 官僚的burglar n. 入室窃贼burial n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) v.燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n.烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n。
上海高考英语阅读高频词汇
高频词汇1、component n.成分，组成部分，零件2、competent adj.有能力的；胜任的3、sophisticated adj.复杂精密的，尖端的4、designedly adv.特意地，有计划地5、extravagant adj.奢侈的6、feast n.盛宴7、noticeable显而易见的8、give away泄漏、赠送、分发put away把…收起，放好9、impulse n.冲动adj.impulsive10、profound adj.深厚的，意义深远的11、dispute n.v.辩论disputed有争议的12、disguise n.v.掩饰，伪装13、disclose vt.揭露14、collective adj./n.集体（的）15、correlation n.关联；相互关系16、roughly adv.粗略地；大致上17、startling v.使吃惊adj.惊人的18、stabilize v.使…稳定；使…稳固19、approachable adj.亲切的；可接近的20、animated adj.活生生的,活泼的21、perish v.使麻木；毁坏22、outreach v.n.延伸；拓广23、leisure n.adj.闲暇（的），空闲（的）24、有争议的debatable=controversial25、fantasy n.幻想adj.虚幻的26、likewise adv.同样地27、seasonable adj.合时令的28、shelve v.搁置，停止29、site n.地点，位置30、slogan n.标语31、solidify v.巩固32、soar v.n.高飞，猛涨33、sole adj.唯一的；独占的34、smuggle v.走私35、specialty n.特产36、specialize v.专门从事37、snooze v.打盹38、unoccupied adj.空闲的；未被占用的39、zoom v.急速上升；快速增加40、wipe v.擦，消除41、retail v.n.零售42、put up with 容忍keep track of记录43、subsequent adj.后来的，随后的44、oblige v.迫使；强制45、obligation n.义务，责任46、capacity能力；容量47、immune adj.n.免疫的；免疫者48、scramble v.n.攀登；抢夺；使混杂49、magnetism n.磁性；吸引力50、utility n.公共事业51、utilize v.使用52、utmost adj.最大的，极度的53、utter adj.彻底的，十足的v.说出54、vanish v.突然消失55、veil n.面纱v.遮掩56、vein n.静脉；纹路57、versatile adj.多才多艺的58、vertical adj.垂直的59、via prep.经过60、vomit v.呕吐61、wholesome adj.健康的，道德的62、wilderness n.荒野，荒芜之地63、wink v.眨眼，闪烁64、wither v.凋谢65、worldly adj.尘世的，世间的66、wrist n.手腕67、yearn v.渴望68、zealous adj.热情的，充满激情的69、mighty adj.强有力的；强大的70、workforce n.全体员工71、yield v.出产，产生72、immoderate adj.无节制的，过度的73、presentation n.描述；陈述74、complement n.v.补足，补助75、supplement n.v.增补，补充76、accountable adj.负责任的77、accumulate vt.积累78、acquainted adj.熟悉的79、acute adj.十分严重的；灵敏的80、adhere to坚持81、affirm v.断言；声明82、alternate adj.交替的；每隔的83、anonymous adj.匿名的84、anticipate v.预料85、antique n.古董adj.古老的86、attribute n.属性，特质v.把…归于87、appropriate adj.合适的，适当的 v.挪用,盗用88、approximately adv.大约89、astronomy n.天文学90、avenge v.报仇91、bankrupt adj.破产的92、bias n.偏见93、bid n.企图；投标 v.投标94、worship v.仰慕，崇拜（宗教、艺术）95、overhear v.偷听；无意中听到96、bitterly adv.极其地97、bonus n.奖金；红利98、boundary n.边界99、bystander n.旁观者100、calculating adj.精明的101、campsite n.野营地102、casualty n.遇难者103、circulate v.循环；流通104、classified adj.分类的；机密的105、climax n.高峰；高潮106、clip n.夹子；回形针v.夹住107、cohere v.连贯，一致cohere with108、coincide v.相同，相等，一致109、collaborate v.协作，合作110、committed adj.尽心尽力的，坚定的111、compel vt.迫使112、compensate v.补偿113、complicated=complex复杂的114、compromise v.妥协115、condemn v.谴责，定罪116、condense v.凝结;浓缩117、confine v.限制；监禁118、confront v.面临，面对119、conservative adj.保守的120、consistent adj.前后一致的，连贯的121、consolidate vt.巩固vi.合并122、constrict v.限制123、constructive adj.有帮助的，有益处的124、consultant顾问125、contradictory adj.矛盾的126、conventional adj.传统的127、convention n.习惯，常规128、context n.背景，语境，上下文129、correspond v.相一致，相符；通信correspondence n.来往信件corresponding相符的；一致的；通信的130、corruption n.贪污；受贿131、crack n.裂开；撞击n.裂缝132、credible adj.可靠的；可信的133、cultivated adj.有教养的134、currency n.货币；流通135、cyber adj.网络的136、decelerate v.减低速度，降低137、degrade v.降低身份138、descendant n.后代139、devastate v.破坏；震惊140、dilemma n.困境141、bossy adj.专横的142、grieve v.使悲伤n.悲痛grief143、hasty adj.草率的144、heir n.继承人145、hollow adj.中空的；虚伪的146、horrify vt.惊吓，恐吓147、hospitable adj.好客的，殷勤的hospitality n.好客，殷勤148、hostile adj.敌对的149、humanitarian adj.慈善的；人道的150、humid adj.潮湿的；湿热的151、hurdle n.跨栏152、idle adj.懒惰的；怠慢的153、ignorant adj.无知的；不了解的154、induce v.诱惑155、insane adj.精神失常的156、interfere v.干涉，介入157、legend n.传说158、magnetic adj.有磁性的159、magnify v.放大；扩大；增强160、mainstream n.主流思想161、superb adj.极好的；宏伟的，壮丽的162、swift adj.快速的；敏捷的163、customize v.定做164、interface n.界面165、exceed v.超过166、excessive adj.过度的；过分的167、enthusiasm n.乐观168、enlighten v.启发；开导169、elite n.精英170、elaborate adj.详尽的；复杂的171、dynamic n.力学；动力172、dwell v.居住173、drought n.干旱174、dreadful adj.讨厌的175、doom n.厄运 v.注定176、doctrine n.教义，信条177、divert v.转移，改变178、diverse adj.不同的179、disgust v.厌恶180、exaggerate v.夸张，夸大181、feminine adj.女性的182、filter n.v.过滤183、flatter v.讨好，谄媚184、flourish n.v.繁荣185、foremost adj.最重要的186、forum n.讨论会187、fragile adj.易碎的188、fragrance n.香气189、fundamental adj.根本的；重要的190、furious adj.激烈的；狂怒的191、glare v.怒视192、glitter v.闪亮，发光193、miraculous adj.不平凡的，奇迹的194、clumsy adj.笨拙的；不得当的195、morality n.道德196、betray v.背叛；出卖197、ethical adj.伦理的；道德的198、counteract v.抵消；中和199、duplicate v.复制200、patrol v.n.巡逻201、contradict v.反驳；否认202、from the outset从一开始203、florist n.花匠204、peep n.v.偷窥205、peel v.剥皮n.皮206、passionate adj.狂人的，热诚的207、paralyze v.使瘫痪208、overwhelm v.克服，征服209、overestimate v.n.高估210、organic adj.有机的；组织的211、obedient adj.顺从的；忠顺的212、nourish v.滋养；培养213、notion n.观念；理解；信念214、nightmare n.噩梦215、needle v.刺激216、navigation n.航海，航空217、naked adj.裸露的，赤裸的218、regrettable adj.令人遗憾的，可惜的219、hold back阻碍220、exclusive adj.独有的；专一的221、prosperous adj.繁荣昌盛的222、personnel n.全体职员223、pessimism n.悲观主义224、portray v.描绘，描写225、prestige n.威信，声望226、prevail v.流行，战胜227、primitive adj.原始的228、prolong v.延长229、prompt adj.迅速的v.导致，鼓励230、promptly adv.迅速地231、prosperity n.繁荣232、prune v.修剪233、publicity n.关注234、awesome adj.令人畏惧的；极好的235、questionnaire n.问卷，调查表236、ratio n.比率237、recruit v.n.招募238、referee n.裁判，调解人239、refine v.提炼；改善；改进240、refuge n.避难所241、reinforce n.v.加强，加固242、repel v.驱逐,击退243、retreat n.v.撤退，退缩244、revolve v.旋转，转动245、rumor n.谣言，传闻246、ethnic adj.种族的247、uncover v.发现，揭开，揭露248、protestor n.抗议者249、splendid adj.美好的；极佳的250、speciality n.特产251、specialize v.专门从事252、sparkle v.闪烁，闪耀253、spacious adj.宽敞的；明亮的254、souvenir n.纪念品255、sound adj.全面的；健康的；合理的；可靠的256、sophisticated adj.见识广的；老练的；富有经验的257、solidify v.巩固258、sole adj.唯一的；独占的259、soar v.n.激增；猛增260、snooze n.v.打盹261、smuggle v.走私262、smother v.使窒息；抑制；扼杀263、slogan n.标语264、shelve v.搁置；停止265、saw v.锯 n.锯子266、spotlight n.v.聚光灯；突出报道267、sprout v.发芽；涌现268、startling adj.令人震惊的269、stimulus n.刺激物270、sting v.叮，蜇n.刺伤，蜇伤271、stiring adj.令人激动的272、striking adj.引人注目的；显著的273、stubborn adj.固执的；顽固的274、tackle v.处理；解决275、tedious adj.冗长的，乏味的276、testify v.证实，证明277、theatrical adj.戏剧的，夸张的278、theoretical adj.理论上的279、tragic adj.不幸的280、dispose v.处理；处置281、primitive adj.原始的282、dilemma n.困境283、pitch v.倾斜；投掷n.球场284、tease v.取笑；戏弄285、transmit v.传送；输送286、transparent adj.透明的；显而易见的287、trial n.审判288、treaty n.条约289、trigger n.扳机v.激发290、turnover n.人事变更，逆转291、twilight n.黄昏，暮色292、unconditional adj.无条件的293、undergraduate n.本科生294、undeniable adj.不可否认的295、unearth v.挖掘；发现296、plot n.情节；密谋297、consistent adj.始终如一的；一致的；一贯的298、breakthrough n.突破299、attain v.达到；获得300、foster v.培养；养育adj.收养的301、precaution n.预防；警惕302、intrude v.闯入；侵入；侵扰303、light-hearted adj.轻松的；无忧无虑的304、aspiration n.志向305、spark v.发动；闪烁 n.火光：朝气306、sheer adj.绝对的adv.完全307、thrive v.繁荣；兴旺308、bang n.v.重击。
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阅读理解的障碍多来自于高频难词不认识，不理解，所以把阅读理解中常见的高频难词总结单独记忆对阅读理解的提高很有作业。
阅读理解高频难词1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的v.整理，收拾52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗的,模糊的72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴，机构102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...强加(on)；采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve v. 解决；决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v.（使）聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；vt. 给提供给养223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n.代用品vt.代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a.职业,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt.给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本,译本；说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放；公布，发行312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍351. odd a. 奇特,古怪的；奇数的n. 奇数，怪人352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v.(中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般,惊人的396. massive a.大的,大量,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n.胡说,冒失的行动，废话。