大学英语四级高频短语

大学英语四级高频短语
大学英语四级高频短语

all

above all

I would like to rent a house,modern,comfortable and above all in a quiet location. after all

The planned war against Iraq is not after all intended only to remove Saddam Hussein,

but to destroy the structure of the Sunni-dominated Arab nationalist Iraqi state

as it has existed since that country's inception.

all but

A number of recommendations have been made that people should postpone

all but essential travel to areas with large outbreaks of SARS

which posed a potential threat to travellers.

[01:03.57]as

[01:05.00]as for/to

[01:08.39]There are no special rules as for/to what clothes you should wear.

[01:18.67]as it were

[01:21.62]I'm a sort of unpaid adviser,as it were,to the committee.

[01:27.42]break

[01:30.27]break off

[01:31.47]The greatest threat to the United States is not Iraq but the outbreak of another, more threatening war in some other area, causing the United States to break

off combat and transfer its forces elsewhere.

[01:49.93]break out

[01:51.47]When war broke out,he volunteered for service in the army.

[01:56.83]break down

[01:59.01]If the coalition forces are unable to break down the Iraqi resistance and break through the front, then most probably the Americans will have to stop the attack

by next weekend and switch to trench warfare.

[02:16.74]break through

[02:19.80]At dawn what was left of the Company eventually broke through.

[02:24.39]bring

[02:28.08]bring off

Though it was a very difficult job, Helen was able to bring it off ahead of schedule.

[02:36.83]bring down

[02:39.57]US and a number of its coalition partners initiated a military campaign

[02:46.35]to forcibly disarm Iraq and bring down Saddam Hussein's repressive regime. [02:53.68]bring forth

[02:57.18]The problem is brought forth for your consideration.

[03:01.56]but

[03:03.85]but for

[03:05.49]He might have been killed but for the arrival of the police.

[03:10.52]anything but

[03:13.70]To anything but the architect's eye,the house is cheap and ugly.

call

[03:22.14]call for

[03:23.34]Her father called for her.

[03:27.39]call off

[03:29.91]Everton's planned tour of China in May has been called off due to the outbreak of the SARS.

[03:38.44]call on/upon sb.to do

[03:43.47]They called on/upon the workers of the country to support the strike. [03:54.92]call up

[03:56.34]Please call me up tomorrow morning.

[04:00.38]carry

[04:01.59]carry off

[04:02.80]The college team carried off all the prizes of the table tennis.

[04:09.25]carry on

[04:11.43]They carried on in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.

[04:16.80]carry out

[04:19.64]They have failed to carry out their obligations.

[04:23.25]carry forward

[04:26.53]The politician's successful speech carried him forward.

[04:31.13]come

[04:33.32]come up with

Very few scientists come up with completely new answers to the world's problems.

[04:42.29]come about

[04:45.13]Many a quarrel among us ordinary people has come about through a

misunderstanding every day.

[04:53.12]come off

[04:55.75]Her attempt to break the world record nearly came off.

[05:00.34]come up against

[05:03.95]We came up against a great deal of resistance in dealing with the case.

[05:08.44]come across

[05:11.06]I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning. [05:16.53]come through

[05:19.49]Most of the troops came through the fighting unharmed.

[05:23.64]cut

[05:26.92]cut off

[05:28.24]He was cut off from all his friends when he studied abroad.

[05:33.59]cut up

[05:34.91]Cut up the carrots and put them into the pot.

[05:39.51]cut down

[05:40.93]We must cut our expenses down somehow.

[05:44.10]cut short

[05:46.84]The match was cut short by the rain.

[05:50.66]draw

[05:52.85]draw up

[05:54.28]US Secretary of State Colin Powell heads to the June 22 meeting

in Amman of the international “quartered” that drew up the roadmap.

[06:07.38]effect

[06:09.13]take effect

[06:10.56]The contract takes effect as of October 1st.

[06:15.04]bring/carry/put into effect

[06:27.53]The new regulation does not bring into effect until the first of March. [06:33.44]face

[06:34.86]in the face of

[06:37.27]We fought on in the face of terrible odds.

[06:41.20]fall

[06:43.83]fall back on

[06:46.35]She's completely homeless—at least I have my parents to fall back on. [06:53.13]fall for

[06:55.32]The salesman said the car was in good condition and I was foolish enough

to fall for it.

[07:03.52]fall in with

[07:05.71]She fell in with my idea at once.

[07:10.09]fall through

[07:13.26]Our plans fell through at the last minute.

[07:17.20]far

[07:19.60]as far as

[07:21.47]As far as the weather is concerned,I do not think it matters.

[07:26.61]by far

[07:28.91]She is by far the best executive in the company.

[07:33.83]get

[07:35.91]get off

[07:37.66]We got off immediately after breakfast.

[07:41.81]get across

The teacher was using many new words and the children could not take in what he tried to get across.

[07:52.76]get around/round to

The day before my history exam, I still hadn't got round to reading the first book on the list.

[08:04.57]get along

[08:06.76]How are you getting along in you job?

[08:10.48]get down

[08:13.11]Get down every word he says.

[08:17.04]get on

[08:19.67]Our youngest son is getting on well at school.

[08:24.16]get over

[08:26.90]He never got over the shock of losing his wife.

[08:31.26]get to

[08:34.11]He got to thinking that she perhaps wouldn't come after all.

[08:38.82]go

[08:41.00]go in for

[08:43.08]David likes country life and has decided to go in for farming.

[08:48.77]go into

[08:51.72]He didn't go into detail on the subject;he spoke in general.

go off

The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to go off when it arrived in New York.

[09:09.12]go after

[09:11.09]We're both going after the same job.

[09:14.92]go by

[09:18.21]The hours go by so slowly at the office.

[09:22.58]go over

[09:24.99]The police went over the gun for fingerprints.

go on

There is a wedding going on at the church.

go along

Things were going along fairly well.

go through

How does she keep smiling after all she's gone through?

hand

hand over

I am resigning as chairman and handing over to my deputy.

[00:43.32]on the one hand...on the other hand

On the one hand,the city is in desperate need of modern industry; on the other

hand,there is a concern that the modern industry would damage the environment in this area.

by hand

In many areas of the country, this kind of job is still being done by hand.

hand down

[01:12.85]The pair of bracelets were handed down from my grandmother.

[01:18.43]hang

[01:19.30]hang on to

[01:20.51]Hang on to the rail or you'll fall.

[01:24.44]hang up

[01:25.43]She hung up the phone before I finished what I was saying.

[01:29.80]hang about/around

[01:33.85]Hey,boys,stop hanging https://www.360docs.net/doc/097389294.html,e and help me with this trunk.

[01:40.64]heart

[01:42.17]at heart

[01:43.48]My father seems rather stern but he's a very kind man at heart.

[01:50.15]lose heart

[01:52.46]Don't lose heart,all will turn out well.

[01:56.29]hold

[01:59.02]hold up

[02:00.00]The roof was held up by pillars.

[02:03.40]hold back

[02:06.35]Nothing could hold them back from success.

[02:09.41]hold onto/on to

[02:14.99]The child held on to her mother; he didn't want her to go.

[02:20.35]hold off

[02:22.44]We will hold off making our decision until Monday.

[02:27.03]hold to

[02:29.87]I shall hold to my decision.

[02:33.15]keep

[02:35.12]keep to

[02:36.76]It seems that we won't be able to keep to the schedule.

[02:40.70]keep up with

[02:44.10]You are walking so fast that I can not keep up with you.

[02:48.58]keep off

[02:51.10]Keep off the grass.

[02:53.07]live

[02:56.23]live up to

[02:57.44]You should live up to your promise.

[03:00.18]live through

[03:03.02]Will he live through the night?

[03:06.19]live with

[03:08.16]He doesn't live with his parents.

[03:11.33]look

[03:12.98]look into

[03:14.51]A committee was set up to look into the causes of the accident.

[03:20.52]look on

[03:21.62]All we could do was to look on when they conducted military exercises.

look in I'll look in at the shop on my way home.

look over He has looked over the schedule.

look through She looked through her notes before the examination.

make

[03:48.42]make out

[03:49.63]I could barely make out the traffic signs through the rain.

[03:55.43]make up for

[03:57.28]I must make up for the time I lost during my illness.

[04:01.66]make up

[04:03.85]I'm afraid you're making up stories again.

[04:07.46]make for

[04:09.86]He made for home as it started to rain.

[04:13.59]make it

[04:15.99]He made it after dozens of failures.

[04:19.93]mind

[04:21.68]take one's mind off sth.

[04:25.18]Hard work always takes your mind off domestic problems.

[04:30.22]make up one's mind

[04:33.07]He hasn't made up his mind when to start.

[04:36.89]change one's mind

[04:40.06]It's difficult to make him change his mind.

[04:43.78]moment

[04:45.75]the moment that

[04:47.61]We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her the moment that I saw her.

[04:54.83]at the moment

[04:56.48]He's unemployed at the moment and has been for over six months.

[05:01.61]for the moment

We're happy living in a flat for the moment but we may want to move to a house soon.

[05:11.13]in a moment

[05:13.65]I'll come in a moment.

[05:16.17]more

[05:18.48]more than

[05:19.90]She is more frightened than angry.

[05:23.18]move

[05:25.04]move on

[05:26.68]I think we've talked enough about that subject;let's move on.

[05:32.59]move in on

[05:34.66]Some foreign companies are moving in on our market.

[05:38.71]part

[05:40.80]take part in

[05:41.89]We all took an active part in the fund drive.

[05:46.92]play a part in

[05:49.22]He plays the leading part in the film.

[05:52.39]for one's part

[05:55.24]For my part,I plan to go to the meeting even if you decide not to go.

place

[06:03.00]in place of

[06:04.53]The task is carried out by robots in place of human workers.

[06:11.54]out of place

[06:12.85]Your remarks were rather out of place.

[06:16.13]take place

[06:18.87]The ceremony took place in glorious sunshine.

[06:23.46]take the place of

Electric locomotives have now taken the place of steam locomotives in this country.

on the point of

They were on the point of setting out when a light rain began to fall.beside the point

What you said is beside the point.

pull

[00:15.39]pull through

[00:17.37]They managed to pull her through her exams.

[00:21.74]pull up

[00:23.60]A car pulled up at the gate when I was waiting for a friend.

[00:29.29]put

[00:30.82]put up with

[00:32.68]I don't know how you put up with this noise.

[00:37.17]put forward

[00:39.36]If any man here does not agree with me, he should put forward his own

plan for improving the living conditions of these people.

put away

[00:52.05]Put your toys away before you go to bed.

put off

She put off writing her essay until the last minute.

put up

He's putting up a brave fight.

put through

[01:11.19]Could you put me through to the manager,please?

[01:15.90]put down

[01:17.75]Put it down to my account,please.

[01:22.35]put out

[01:24.32]The government will put out an important statement next week.

[01:30.22]run

[01:31.43]run over

[01:33.07]The old woman was run over as she was crossing the street.

[01:38.76]run down

[01:40.95]She is always running down her friends.

[01:45.21]run into

[01:47.95]I ran into your mother yesterday.

[01:52.00]run through

[01:54.30] A feeling of despair runs through his poetry.

see to doing

[02:03.81]The politician says he will see to the welfare of the people.

[02:10.05]see about doing

[02:13.22]Can we have fish and chips tonight,Mom?”

[02:15.96]“Well,we’llsee about that.”

[02:19.46]seeing that

Seeing that she's old enough to get married,I don't think you can stop her.

[02:31.28]set about

[02:32.70]She set about complaining as soon as she arrived.

[02:36.96]set down

[02:39.27]I have the details set down here in my notes.

[02:44.30]set forth

[02:46.38]The reasons for my decision are set forth in my report.

[02:51.41]set out

[02:53.60]It's vital that we set out to carry out our plans at once.

[02:59.08]set up

[03:01.15]The government has set up a committee to inquire into the problem.

[03:08.26]stand

[03:10.01]stand for

[03:11.76]I hate everything that the party stands for.

[03:17.12]stand up to

[03:19.86]If you stand up to that bully,he'll back down.

[03:24.68]stand by

[03:26.65]The police are standing by in case of trouble.

[03:31.02]stand out

[03:33.76]The road sign is easy to read,the words stand out well.

[03:40.76]take

[03:41.64]take over

It is a common theme in many science fiction storiesthat the world may one day be taken over by insects.

[03:53.12]take on

[03:55.64]She's taken on two more jobs.

[04:00.57]take up

[04:01.88]She took up her first teaching post in 1980.

[04:06.66]take in

[04:09.06]She had nowhere to sleep so we offered to take her in.

[04:14.21]take after

[04:17.05]He takes after his mother's side of the family.

[04:21.31]take off

[04:23.72]The plane took off at 5:30.

[04:27.44]take...for At first John took him for a good friend.

[04:35.64]take to doing She took to the children immediately.

[04:42.32]take away If you take away 5 from 10,you get 5.

[04:50.53]turn

[04:53.15]turn out

[04:54.69]The factory turns out a great variety of machines.

[04:58.95]turn down He asked me to marry him,but I turned him down. [05:06.72]turn up

[05:09.67]I lost my diamond ring a week ago and it hasn't turned up yet.

[05:15.47]turn to

To finance the program they had to turn to the public for the funds they needed. [05:25.21]in turn We were asked in turn to see the manager.

[05:30.78]turn in She turned in her uniform and quit her job.

[05:37.68]turn over The waves turned our boat over.

[05:45.11]way

[05:46.65]in no way

Without the friction between their feet and the ground,people would in no way be able to walk.

[05:57.37]all the way I'm with you all the way.

[06:02.41]by the way By the way,have you seen that movie?

[06:09.41]by way of He went to the US by way of Japan.

[06:16.19]give way My new evidence forced them to give way.

work

work out

The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to work out the

investment plan.

out of work He's been out of work since the factory closed.

英语四级考试常考词汇及例句解析

1. chronic a. 慢性的;严重的 chronic可指疾病长期的,慢性的或连续复发的,如: Arthritis is a chronic disease. 关节炎是一种慢性病。 另外,chronic还可指某种问题长期存在的,习惯性的,如: Unemployment has been a chronic problem in this country. 在这个国家,失业问题长期存在。 2. circulation n. 循环;发行(量) circulation的动词形式是circulate。 Reader has a large circulation in China. 《读者》在中国发行量很大。 3. climax n. 高潮;顶点,最高点 v. (使)达到顶点(或高潮)

Here comes the climax of the play. 整场戏的高潮来了。 4. cling to v. 紧紧抓住,依恋;坚持,墨守 英语中表示坚持的词还有很多,如insist,persist,adhere等,它们的区别如下: cling 与to连用,指对信仰、意见、习惯等的坚持。 adhere 也与to连用,指坚持意见、计划或承诺等,含有坚持不懈的意思。 insist 通常用于对意见、主张等的坚持。 persist 用于褒义时指坚持继续做某事,但更常用于贬义,指不听劝告,顽固坚持。 persevere 含褒义,强调坚持不懈的努力。 cling的过去式和过去分词是clung,cling to sth.=become attached to sth. Don't cling to your old ideas, it's 21 century now!

大学英语四级常考词组固定搭配

大学英语四级常考词组固 定搭配 Last revision on 21 December 2020

by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外,加之 in addition 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中 on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常 on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上 at best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of)负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的,共有的 in conclusion 最后,总之 on condition (that)如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险 have/gain access to 可以获得 take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅 take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用 pave the way (for)铺平道路,为…作准备

大学英语四级高频词汇(乱序版)

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大学英语四级翻译常考句型短语整理

education 教育 input in education 教育投入 communal participation 社会参与 enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德 professional ethics 职业道德 credit system 学分制 guarantee job assignments 包分配multidisciplinary 多学科的 key university 重点大学 national expenditure on education 国家教育经费 account for…% 占百分比 intercultural communication 国际文化交流equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备 to become educated through independent study 自学成材 compulsory education 普及教育 preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education 学前/初等/中等/高等教育 adult education 成人教育 vocational and technical education 职业技术教育 institutions of higher learning 高等学校inservice training course 在职进修班compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课 record of formal schooling 学历 diploma 文凭,学历证明 二、常用句型 1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say. 2、强调句型 It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us. 3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词) He was all gentleness to her. 4、利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime. 5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of ",可译为"有点","略微等。""译为毫无","全无"。"much of"译为"大有","not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like 译为"有点像,略似。" They say that he had no universty education , but he seems to be something of a scholar. 6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲"。 Those pigs of girls eat so much. 7、as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be. 8、"It is i n(with)…as in(with)"

100个句子背会大学英语四级单词

100个句子背会大学英语四级单词

妙招连连:100个句子背会四级单词 1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn. 1.美洲羚羊,或称叉角羚,是该大陆典型的草原动物。 2. Of the millions who saw Haley's comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century. 2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中,有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢? 3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. 3.人类学家们已经发现,恐惧,快乐,悲伤

圾处理的需求就会越大。 7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one's meaning. 7.简明,直接,有力的写作难于花哨,含混而意义模糊的表达。 8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors. 8.随着现代办公室的日益自动化,设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。 9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.

大学英语四级高频词汇(带音标)

大学英语四级高频词汇 1. alter /’?:lt?/ v. 改变,改动,变更 2. burst / b?:st/ vi. n.突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose / dis’p?uz/ vi. 除掉,处置,解决,处理(of) 4. blast / blɑ:st/ n. 爆炸,气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume / k?n’sju:m/ v.消耗,耗尽 6. split / split/ v.劈开,割裂,分裂 a. 裂开的 7. spill / spil/ v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 8. slip /slip/ v. 滑动,滑落,忽略 9. slide /slaid/ v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动,滑面; 幻灯片 10. spit /spit/ v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 11. bacteria /b?k ‘ti?ri?/ n. 细菌 12. breed /bri:d/ n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 13. budget /b?‘d?it/ n.预算 v.编预算,作安排 14. candidate / ‘k?ndidit/ n. 候选人 15. campus / ‘k?mp?s/ n. (大学)校园 16. liberal / ‘lib?r?l/ n.开明人士 adj.慷慨的,大方的 17. transform /tr?ns ‘f?:m/ v.转变,变革;变换 18. transmit / ‘tr?nsimit/ v.传播,播送;传递 19. transplant /tr?ns ‘pla:nt/ v. 移植 20. transport /tr?ns ‘p?:t/ vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 21. shift /?ift/ v. 转移,转动;转变 22. vary / ‘v?ri/ v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23. vanish / ‘v?ni?/ vi. 消灭,消失,不见 24. swallow / ‘sw?l?u/ v.吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 25. suspicion /s?s ‘pi??n/ n. 怀疑,疑心 26. suspicous /s?s ‘pi??s/ adj.怀疑的,可疑的 27. mild /maild/ adj. 温暖的,温和的;温柔的,味淡的 28. tender / ‘tend?/ adj. 温柔的;脆弱的 29. nuisance / ‘nju:s?ns/ n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事) 30. insignificanct / 7insig ‘nifis?nt/ adj. 无意义的, 无足轻重的; 31. accelerate /?k ‘sel? reit/ v. 加速,促进 32. absolute / ‘?bs?lu:t/ v. adj. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33. boundary / ‘baund?ri/ n. 分界线,边界 34. brake /breik/ n. 刹车,制动器v.刹车 35. catalog / ‘k?t?l?g/ n.目录(册) v.编目 36. vague /veig/ adj. 模糊的,不明确的 37. vain /vein/ n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct /iks ‘ti?kt/ adj. 灭绝的,熄灭的 39. extraordinary / iks’tr?:din?ri/ adj.特别的,非凡的 40. extreme /iks iks’tri:m/ adj.极度的,极端的 n. 极端 41. agent / ‘eid?int/ n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42. alcohol / ‘?lk?h?l/ n. 酒精,含酒精的饮料 43. appeal /?‘pi:./ vi./n. 呼吁,恳求 44. appreciate / ?’pri:?ieit/vt.重视,赏识,欣赏 45. approve /?’pru:v/ v.赞成,同意,批准 46. stimulate / ‘stimjuleit/ vt. 刺激,鼓励 47. acquire/ ?’kwai?/ vt.取得,获得;学到 48. accomplish/ ?’k?mpli?/ vt.完成,到达;实行 49. network / ‘netw?:k/ n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50. tide/taid/ n.潮汐;潮流 51. tidy/ ‘taidi/ adj.整洁的,整齐的 52. trace /treis/ vt.追踪,找到 n.痕迹,踪迹 53. torture/ ‘t?:t??/ n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54. wander/ ‘w?nd?/ vi.漫游,闲逛 55. wax/w?ks/ n.蜡 56. weave/wi:v/ v.织,编 57. preserve /pri ‘z?:v/ v.保护,保存,保持,维持 58. abuse/?‘bju:z/ v.滥用,虐待;谩骂 59. academic /?k ‘demik/ adj.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 60. academy / ?’k?d?mi/ n.(高等)专科院校;学会 61. battery /’’b?t?ri/ 电池(组) 62. barrier /’ b?ri?/ 障碍;棚栏 63. cargo /’ ka:g?u/ (船/飞机等装载的)货物 64. career /k?’ri?/ 生涯,职业 65. vess el /’ves?l/ 船舶;容器,器皿;血管 66. vertical /’v?:tik?l/ 垂直的 67. oblige /?b’laid?/ 迫使,责成;使感激 68. obscure /?bs’kju/ 阴暗,模糊 69. extent /iks’tent/ 程度,范围;大小,限度 70. exterior /iks’ti?ri?/ 外部,外表 a.外部的,外表的 71. external /eks’t?n?l/ a.外部的,外表的,外面的 72. petrol /’petr?l/n.汽油 73. petroleum /pi’tr?uli?m/ n.石油 74. delay /di’lei/ vt./n推迟,延误,耽搁. 75. decay /di’kei/ vi.腐烂,腐朽 76. decent /’dis?nt/ a.像样的,体面的 77. route /ru:t/ n. 路;路线;航线

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