人教版英语七年级下册 Unit 9 what dose he look like 语法解析
询问某人的外貌特征句子:
What does/do + 主语 + look like?: “……看上去什么样?” (look like 看起来像) What does Liu Xiang look like ? 刘翔长什么样子? 回答:“主语 + be + 描述人物外貌特征的形容词
或 “主语 + have/has + 名词” He is tall.他很高。 He has short hair.他留有短发
Tony: Oh, but I don’t know him. What does he look like? Mike: Well, he has brown hair and wears glasses. Tony: OK. Is he tall or short? Mike: He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height. Tony: OK, sure. See you later then. wear v. wear+衣服、鞋子、眼镜等 可表示“戴着眼镜”, “蓄着……样的头发”, “穿着…… 样的衣服”等。 wear 表示经常性的状态, put on表示穿的动作。 He isn’t tall or short.他不高也不矮。 英语中在受到否定概念限定的部分一般不用and而用or。 这里的or相当于and not。 如:I don’t have any brothers or sisters 我没有兄弟姐妹。
What does your friend look like ?
tall short He of medium height /she heavy thin is fat adj. of medium build bald
He /She has
long/short/curly/s traight hair no hair
2、talk to sb.和某人谈话.侧重单方主动. talk with sb.和某人 交谈 ,侧重双方互动的交流. talk about sth./sb.讨论关于...的事情/人.是指谈论的内容 talk of “谈起、谈到”, 只涉及某人、某事,但不涉 及具体内容。
They tell him what the criminal looks like. 1) tell v.告诉 (1) tell sb. sth.=>tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 (2) tell sb. about sth. 告诉关于某人某事 (3) tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉(不要)做某人某事 (4) tell sb. a story (stories)(给某人)讲故事 (5) tell sb. +that从句 eg:(1)Please ____me _______your school.请告诉我你们学校 tell about 的情况。 tell me your phone number. (2) Please ____________________ 请告诉我你的电 tell to him.不要把我的名字 话号码。 (3)Don’t ____my name___ 告诉他 。 not to come (4) Tell him ___________to school tomorrow.告诉他明天不 要来学校。 tells us stories 我们的老师经常给我 (5)Our teacher often______________. 们讲故事。
right 表示“对吗;是吧”,用来对此前陈述内容进行 确认或Байду номын сангаас实。全句为Is that right? 口语中常用不完整的 句子表达意见或想法。 may v. 可能 may +v原形 He may be a teacher. may be 与 maybe 区别 may be 结构为“情态动词+be 动词”,在句中作谓语。 It may be hers. maybe adv. 也许、可能。在句中作状语。 Maybe he can help you.
2. 常用来描述人物相貌的句型: ① 主语 + is / are + tall / short / thin / heavy / good-looking / … (+ with …) ② 主语 + has / have + long / short + curly / straight + black / brown / blonde + hair. ③ 主语 + is / are + of medium height / build. ④ 主语 + wear(s) + 衣服 / glasses. ⑤ 主语 + has / have + a beard / beards.
Mike: Hi, Tony. Are you going to the movie tonight? be going to 的用法 后接动词原形,用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作, 有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作,有 “准备;打算”的意思。含有be going to 结构的句子中 往往有表示将来的时间状语。
怎样描述体格:
• Sb+be+形容词 • Sb+be+of+medium build.(中等体格)
He is thin/heavy. He is of medium build.(中等体格)
怎样描述身高:
• Sb+be+形容词 • Sb+be+of+medium height.(中等身高)
I am tall/short. I am of medium height.(中等身高)
handsome 表示“英俊、潇洒、帅气”多用于形容男性。 a handsome boy 一个英俊的男孩。 beautiful 可以指一个人的“外在美”,也可指“心灵美” 除了指人(女性), 还可以指物。 She is a beautiful girt. The flowers are very beautiful. good-looking 指(外表上)看上去“令人愉快的, 好看的, 漂亮的”, 可指男孩,也可指女孩。 e.g. He is a good-looking boy. pretty “漂亮, 靓丽”修饰女性的单词: e.g. Sun Li is a very pretty film star. ordinary-looking 相貌平平的 ugly-looking 相貌丑的
描述头发: 总体描述词+长短+形状+颜色+头发 short straight black hair long straight black hair long curly brown hair
beautiful short curly blonde hair
no hair bald 秃顶的
描述人的长相用动词 be还是 have/has
描述人的长相用动词 be 还是 have/has
2、 have / has + 名词词组
have/has (留)有
+ short / long hair + straight /curly hair + big / small eyes
“have/has﹢形容词﹢名词”: “ 有,长着, 留着、蓄着” ; 句型常用来说明某个人身体 某部位具有什么样的特征。如:对头发、胡须、 脸、眼、耳、口、鼻、手等的描述。
1. a little这里作副词,意思是“略微; 有点儿”,修饰 后面的形容词。= a bit 例如: The price is a little/bit high. today is a little hot. 2. a little 表示肯定,意思是“一点”,修饰不可数名 词。例如: There is a little water in the glass. 注意a little和little 的区别: little表示否定,意思是基本没有,修饰不可数名词, 例如: There is little water in the glass. 杯里几乎没有水了。 few 和 a few 用法一样,但修饰可数名词。
n.
A: Is that your friend? B: No, it isn’t. A: What does he look like? Is he short or tall? B: Well, he’s really tall. And he has curly hair.
选择疑问句
在问句中提供两个或两个以上可选答案的问句叫做选择 疑问句。选择疑问句的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接, 回答时不能用yes或no, 而应根据实际情况,用完整的句子 或其省略形式回答。在口语中,选择疑问句的语调应是 第一个选择项读升调,第二个选择项读降调。
An Interview Job Joe Brown has a very interesting job. He is a police artist. Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe. 1、interesting与interested区别 interesting adj. 有趣的,修饰物。 I have an very interesting book. interested adj. 感兴趣的,修饰人。 be interested in... 对……感兴趣。 I am interested in the book.
Tony: Yes. We’re meeting at seven, right? Mike: Yeah, but I may be a little late. My friend David is going, too. Just meet him in front of the cinema first.
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 9 What does he look like
Unit 9 What does he look like?1.询问及描述某人的外貌特征look like “看起来像……”eg:He looks like his father. 他看起来像他的父亲。
问:What do/does + 主语+ look like? “……看上去什么样?”/ “……长什么样?”答:主语+ be + 描述人物外貌特征的形容词。
主语+ have/has + 名词(名词前可有多个形容词修饰,表示“某人长着或留着发”时,则只能用has/have)。
主语+ be of +名词(指描述某人的体形、身材等)eg:1)What does your friend look like? 你朋友长什么样?He is short and thin. He has short, black hair.他又矮又瘦,留着短直发。
2)What do they look like? 他们长什么样?They’re of medium height. 他们中等身高。
3)What does he look like? 他长什么样?He is of medium build, and he has a big nose.他中等身材,大鼻子。
2. We’re meeting at seven, right?【剖析】现在进行时表将来表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作,常跟tomorrow,soon等表示将来的时间状语。
能用这种结构表示将来的动词往往是表示位置移动的动词,如go, come, leave, arrive, start, begin, move, fly等eg:They are going to the village tomorrow.My brother are coming to my home soon.3. Well, he has brown hair and wears glasses. 他留着棕色的头发,戴眼镜。
七年级英语下人教版新教材Unit9_What_does_he_look_like_SectionB资
2) people 人(们) (为集合名词,);不表示单个人
person 为单个的人,有复数形式 persons 。
如, 1个人 one person 2个人 two persons.
He is a very nice_p_e_r_s_o_n_.它是一个很好的人
There are a lot of___p_e_o_p__le_ in the bus. 公共汽车上有很多人。
beautiful
1e. Describe what your favorite singer or athlete looks like.
My favorite singer is John Jackson. He’s tall and thin. He has curly brown hair.
2) 宾语从句:放在动词或介词后面的句子,由引导词连接起来。
宾语从句一律用陈述句语序:主语+v. +that(wh-)+主语+v.+其它
4. the police put it in the newspapers and on television to find him. 警察将其刊登在报纸上,在电视上进行报道,以发现罪犯的影踪。
2a. Complete the chart with words of the opposite meaning. 反义词
young heavy/ fat
tall short curly
old thin short long straight
Language Points
1. Joe Brown has a very interesting job.乔治布朗有一份有趣的工作。
人教版PEP英语七年级下册 Unit 9 What does he look like
—Well, he's really tall. And he has curly hair. ➢ To learn to describe people’s looks.
hair (头发) 长短+形状+颜色
e.g. She has long curly hair.
height (身高) tall/short/of medium height
e.g. She is tall.
build (体型) heavy/fat/thin/of medium build
e.g. She is of medium build.
height n. 高度;身高
【用法详解】height 对应的形容词为high。询问高度常用句型: What’s the height of + 其他? How high be +其他? ➢What's the height of the building? = How high is the building?
He / She has short straight hair. She has long curly hair.
(描述头发的顺序:长短+形状+颜色)
Describe the appearance of one of the classmates. Let your partner guess who he / she is.
【用法详解】服装上有L/M/S的标志:L表示大号,代表 large;M表示中号,代表medium; S表示小号,代表small. 常用短语:of + medium +名词(height,build,size等) ➢ I need a sweater of medium size. 我需要一件中号毛衣。 ➢ She is of medium build. 她中等体型。
人教版七年级英语下册 Unit9 What does he look like单元知识点总结
Unit 9 What does he look like?一、短语归纳short hair 短发long hair 长发curly hair 卷发straight hair 直发be of medium height 中等身高be of medium build 中等身材a little 一点;少量look like 看起来像 a big nose 大鼻子a small mouth 小嘴巴 a round face 圆脸big eyes 大眼睛a long face 长脸the same way 同样的方式in the end 最后first of all 首先二、词组用法归纳1、”be going to” 表将来:主语+ be + going to do sth 某人打算做某事Ex:We are going to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. 明天我们打算去长城游玩。
4、小练:--- Hurry up! The movie is beginning.--- Don’t worry. There is still time left.A. littleB. a littleC. a few5、each:做形容词时,修饰可数名词单数,意为“每个;各自”Ex:Each school has its own library. 每一所学校都有它自己的图书馆。
三、语法归纳(一)询问及描述外貌:1、询问外貌:What do/ does sb look like? 某人长什么样?2、描述人的外貌的句型如下:(1)表示某人的个头或身材:主语+ be of +形容词+ height/ build.Ex:Our math teacher is of medium build. 我们的数学老师是中等身材。
(2)表示某人的高矮胖瘦:主语+be +形容词.Ex:She is short and thin. 她很瘦小。
人教版英语七年级下册教案:Unit9 What does he look like? SectionA(Grammar Focus-3d)
自主梳理探究2:
选择疑问句中的两个选择项目用__________________连接,回答时不能用______或______回答,而是根据实际情况选择符合事实的陈述句。
通过小组合作的形式,把核心句子进行翻译,从而对这些核心句子有一个更为准确的认知和复习。
通过让学生感知语法,初步让他们了解be和have/has在描述人物外貌特征中的区别,再通过图表和图片加深理解,让学生完全掌握此用法。
通过学生和老师自我探究和总结,加深语法知识的理解,让学生有一个非常清晰的语法知识框架,为后续的语法练习做好铺垫。
学生能较为轻松地完成习题。
2
获取
新知识
Step 2
Presentation (3mins)
Step 3
Conclude (3mins)
Task1.Read and understand
T: Boys and girls, now look at Grammar Focus, please read and translate all the sentences , and then ask and answer in pairs like this:
教
学
重
难
点
教学重点:
1)辨识和运用选择疑问句。
2)准确运用be动词和动词have来描述外貌。
教学难点:
1.注意比较动词be动词和have/has动词在对人物进行描述时的用法及汉语意思的差别。
人教版英语七年级下册单元Unit 9 知识点+测试卷+思维导图
Unit 9 What does he look like?1.重点词汇:straight, tall, thin, heavy, round, handsome, face, mouth, eye, nose, glasses, actor, actress, put, describe2.短语归纳:1. short hair 短发2. long hair 长发3. curly hair 卷发4. straight hair 直发5. (be) of medium height 中等个子6. (be) of medium build 中等身材7. go to the movies 去看电影8. a little 有点儿9. look like 看起来像10. a big nose 大鼻子11. a small mouth 小嘴巴12. a round face 圆脸13. black hair 黑发14. big eyes 大眼睛3. 必背典句:1. —What does he look like? 他长什么样?—He’s really tall. 他真的很高。
2. —Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发?—They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。
3. —Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮?—He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height. 他不高不矮,他中等个子。
4.The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。
4.语法知识:like的用法:1. like表喜欢2. be like表相像3. look like 看起来像some和any在“there be”句型中的用法:some 一些(some用于肯定句)any 一些(any用于否定句和一般疑问句)注意:在希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中要用some。
人教版七年级下册英语Unit-9-What-does-he-look-like?-知识点总结
七下Unit 9 What does he look like一.Important Phrases:1.have short/long hair短/长发★short短的--long长的;short矮的--tall高的;shorts短裤2.have curly/straight hair 卷/直发★a straight line直线,go straight直走3.tall and thin 又高又瘦★thin 瘦的--heavy/fat胖的,thin薄的--thick厚的4.short and heavy 又矮又胖★heavy重的--light轻的,heavy胖的--thin瘦的,a heavy rain大雨5.long straight brown hair 长而直的棕发★adj.顺序:限观形(先大小,长短,高低)龄色国材6.(be)of medium build 中等身材★S--small,M--medium,L--large7.(be)of med ium height 中等身高★high(adj.)--height(n.),in height在高度上8.go to the movie tonight今晚看电影9. may be 可能★maybe(adv.)可能,也许10.a little late 迟一点11.in front of 在...前面12.look/be like 像13.know sb well了解某人14. wear glasses 戴眼镜 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜15.see you later then 待会见★一段时间+later“多久以后”:two days later 二天后;later on 以后16.have a round face 长着一张圆脸★make a face 作鬼脸,lose face 丢脸,face to face面对面17.have blonde hair一头金发★cut one’s hair 剪头发18.your favorite actress 你最喜欢的女演员actor19.a handsome actor一个帅气的男演员★act(v.)表演,行动,action(n.)行动20.have an interesting job一份有趣的工作21.a police artist 警用画师★violinist 小提琴家,pianist 钢琴家,scientist 科学家22.see crimes 看到犯罪活动23.talk to sb与某人谈话(一方说一方听为主)★talk with sb about sth 与某人谈论某事(双方互谈)24.a picture of the criminal 一幅罪犯画像25.put it in newspapers把它登在报纸上★in强调报纸上的内容,on指位置,在报纸上26.see things(in)the same way 以同样的方式看事物★The same to you.你也一样27.describe...differently 描述得不一样28.the same person 同一个人★personal(adj.)个人的,私人的:in person 亲自29.remember well 记得清楚30.cool and fun 又酷又搞笑31.in the end=at last 最后★at the end of...在...的末尾32.the real criminal真正的罪犯33. first of all 首先firstly首先34.other features 其他特征other+n.复数another +n.单数 the other+ apples = the others二、Key Language Points;1.----What does he look like? 他长什么样?---Well, he has brown hair and wears glasses.---He is of medium build / height.---He is short and thin.关于like的问句:What do/does sb look like?某人长什么样?(问外貌)What do/ does sb like? 某人喜欢什么?(问喜好)What+be+主+like?某人怎么样?(问内在),也可用于问某事如何What’s the weatherlike?天气如何?It’s nice.天气很好。
人教版七年级下册英语第九单元Unit 9 What does he look like单元重点语法归
Unit 9单元重点语法
一、询问及描述外貌
1.询问长相
句型:What +do/does +sb.+look like?
例句:What do you look like?你长什么样?
What does he look like?他长什么样?
2.描述长相
三种描述方法
①主语+be+形容词(表外貌特征的形容词)
②主语+have/has+名词(名词前可有多个形容词修饰)
③主语+be of+…height(指个头)
例句:He /She is tall/short/thin/heavy.他/她个子高/矮/瘦/胖。
He /She is of medium height.他/她中等身高。
He /She has long/short/curly/straight hair.他/她留着长/短/卷/直发。
二、多个形容词的排列顺序
在英语中,常用单个形容词修饰名词,但有时也用多个形容词修饰同一个名词,这些形容词有其固定的排列顺序。
基本顺序为:限定词(冠词、指示代词、物主代词、数词等)+表示观点的描述性形容词(beautiful, clever等)+大小长短+形状(round,straight等)+新旧+颜色+国籍/地区+材料(wooden等)+名词。
例句:She has beautiful long curly blonde hair.她留着漂亮的、卷
曲的、金色的长发。
I have a lovely small white France cat.我有一只可爱的,来自法国的小白猫。
形容词的排列顺序:
大小、形状、描述性,年龄、颜色后跟定;产地、材料和用途,先后顺序已排清。
人教版 七年级英语 下册 Unit9_What_does_he_look_like_Section
What does he look like?
Section A 2a---3d
short
medium build
tall
heavy medium height
thin
பைடு நூலகம்
What does he\she look like?
What does he look like?
He has short straight black hair, he is tall, he is medium build.
wear用进行时态时表示短时间内的状态。 e.g. She wears sports shoes every day.
她每天穿运动鞋。 Mr. Brown wears glasses. 布朗先生戴着眼镜。 Miss Li is wearing a new dress today. 李老师今天穿着一件新裙子。
---He has brown hair and wears glasses.
Grammar Focus
What does he look like? He’s really tall.
What does she look like? She has long straight hair.
What do they look like? They’re of medium build.
---What does David look like ? ---He is tall and heavy and he has curly hair.
1. go to the movies = go to the cinema = go to see a film
2. may 情态动词 + 动词原形 :可能...... eg: He may be a student. 3. a little 一点儿 a little + adj = kind of + adj a little + 不可数n ( eg: a little water ) 4. in front of 5. ---What does he look like ?
人教新目标版英语七下Unit 9《What does he look like》(Section A
人教新目标版英语七下Unit 9《What does he look like》(Section A 1a—1c)教学设计一. 教材分析人教新目标版英语七下Unit 9《What does he look like》主要介绍了描述人物外貌的句子结构。
通过本节课的学习,学生能够听懂、会说、会写关于描述人物外貌的句子,并能运用所学知识进行简单的日常交流。
本节课的内容与学生的生活紧密相连,有利于激发学生的学习兴趣。
二. 学情分析七年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础,能够听懂简单的英语指令,并能够用英语进行简单的自我介绍。
但是,部分学生对描述人物外貌的句子结构还不够熟悉,需要通过本节课的学习来加强。
此外,学生对新的语言知识的学习还需要不断的鼓励和引导。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标:学生能够听懂、会说、会写关于描述人物外貌的句子,并能运用所学知识进行简单的日常交流。
2.能力目标:学生能够通过观察和描述,提高自己的观察力和表达能力。
3.情感目标:学生能够培养对英语学习的兴趣,增强自信心。
四. 教学重难点1.重点:学生能够听懂、会说、会写关于描述人物外貌的句子。
2.难点:学生能够运用所学知识进行简单的日常交流,并能够灵活运用。
五. 教学方法1.情境教学法:通过设置各种情境,让学生在实际的语言环境中学习和运用英语。
2.交际教学法:通过小组讨论、角色扮演等方式,让学生在实际交流中提高英语能力。
3.任务型教学法:通过完成各种任务,让学生在实践中学习英语。
六. 教学准备1.教师准备:准备好相关的教学材料,如PPT、图片、实物等。
2.学生准备:学生预习相关内容,了解基本的描述人物外貌的句子结构。
七. 教学过程1.导入(5分钟)教师通过提问方式引导学生回顾已学过的描述人物外貌的句子,激发学生的学习兴趣。
2.呈现(10分钟)教师通过展示图片和实物,引导学生用英语描述人物外貌,让学生在实际情境中学习新知识。
3.操练(10分钟)教师学生进行小组讨论,让学生互相描述外貌特征,提高学生的口语表达能力。
