八上英语unit1知识点
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?(谈论假期生活,一般过去时)第一单元主要点:①复习一般过去时②复合不定代词的用法③反身代词的用法④系动词的用法⑤动词后的to do和doing 的区别⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别⑦“近义词”的区别⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。
⑾感叹句的结构和连词的选择。
一、词组、短语:1、go on vacation去度假,2、stay at home 呆在家,3、go to the mountains 上山/进山,4、go to the beach到海边去,5、visit museums 参观博物馆,6、go to summer camp 去夏令营,7、quite a few 相当多,8、study for为……学习,9、go out 出去,10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间,11、taste good 尝起来味道好,12、have a good time玩的开心,13、of course当然可以,14、feel like感觉像……/想要,15、go shopping购物,16、in the past 在过去,17、walk around绕……走,18、too many 太多(可数名词前面),19、because of 因为,20、one bowl of 一碗……,21、find out 查出来/发现,22、go on继续,23、take photos 照相,24、something important重要的事情,25、up and down上上下下,26、come up出来二、重要句子(语法):Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了?I went to New York City.我去了纽约城Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗?No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不,没有人在这儿。
大家度去度假了。
Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗?Yes, I bought something for my father.是的,我给父亲买了一些东西。
How was the food? 食物怎么样?Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。
Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗?Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对,一切都很精彩。
三、习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth.想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth.停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doingsth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢?15. so + adj +that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事17.keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事四、词语辨析:1.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了?(P1)1)这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句,where用来询问地点和场所,放在句首。
a._____ do you _____ ______?你从哪里来?b._____doeshe______?他住在哪里?2)go on vacation意为“去度假”。
I want ____ ____ ____ ____in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。
2.visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔(P1)visit是及物动词,意为“拜访;探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。
visit还可以意为“参观;游览”,后接表示地点的名词。
a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去______了我的外婆。
第 1 页共5 页b.Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想______上海吗?拓展:visitor意为“参观者;游客”。
eg: These visitors come from America._______________________3.buy anything special 买特别的东西。
(P2)1)buy及物动词,意为“买;购买”。
其过去式为______。
拓展:buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意为“给某人买某物”。
My uncle_____ _____a bike.= My uncle_____ _____for me. 2)anything不定代词,意为“某事;某件东西”,主要用于疑问句或否定句中。
a.Do you want anything from me?b.I can‟t say anything about it.3) anthing special表示“特别的东西”,形容词修饰不定代词时后置。
Is there________ ________in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗?4.Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?哦,你去有趣的地方了吗?(P2)1)本句是did开头的一般疑问句2)anywhere用作副词,意为“在任何地方”。
eg:Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation?辨析:anywhere与somewhereanywhere意为“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。
eg:I can‟t fi nd it anywhere.somewhere意为“在某处;到某处”,常用于肯定句中。
eg:I lost my key somewhere near here.5.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。
(P2)take photos 意为“照相;拍照”。
eg:We______ ______on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相。
辨析:quite a few与quite a littlequite a few 意为“很多;不少”,修饰可数名词复数;quite a little 意为“很多;不少”,修饰不可数名词。
a. He stays here for _____ _____ _____days.b.There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子).6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。
(P2)most of the time意为“大部分时间”,其中most为代词,意为“大部分;大多数”。
拓展most of…意为“……中的大多数”,它作主语时,谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。
a. Most of us_____(be)going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。
b. Most of the food_____(go)bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。
7.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!(P3)taste在此为系动词,意为“尝起来”,其后接形容词构成系表结构。
a.The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。
8. Did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗?(P3)have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心(+ doing)eg: We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall.= We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.= We hadfun visiting the the Great Wall.9.How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样?(P3)How do/did you like……?意为“你觉得……怎么样?”,用来询问对方的观点或看法,相当于What do you think of……?eg: How do you like your new job? = _____ _____ __________ your new job?10.Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗?(P3)go shopping意为“去购物;去买东西”,同义短语为dosome shopping.eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物。
拓展:“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。
go skating 去滑冰go hiking 去go sightseeing 去观光go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming 去游泳goboating 去划船11.I went to a friend‟s farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。
(P3)a friend‟s farm是名词所有格形式。
一般情况下,表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加‟s,表示所属关系。
英语人教版八年级上unit1知识点笔记
Un i t 1 Wh e re d id yo u g o on v acation?1•一般过去时考点1:如何判断一般过去时?考点2:肯定句变否定句。
考点3:变一般疑问和特殊疑问句。
2•复合不定代词/副词构成: _________ _________ ___________ _________其中:(no one意思“______ ”指 __ ,与_________ 同义,且与of连用,做主语谓语用单三。
回答引起的特殊疑问句时要用no one.none意思“ ___ ”,指____________ ,且 __ 与of连用。
谓语单,复形式皆可。
回答 _________ 引起的特殊疑问句时要用none;-anyone意思" _____ ”扌旨___ ,与 __ 同义,且_____ 与of连用。
_any one 意思" ____ ”扌旨___ ,与 __ 同义,且_____ 与of 连用。
nothing= _________________用法:① 复合不定代词做主语,谓语动词用 ________ •②当adj.修饰不定代词要_________ •③ 当不定代词中含有some通常用于__________ ;含有any通常用于_______________我自己myself你自己他自己她自己它自己我们自己你们自己他们自己反身代词在句中可用作动词宾语、介词宾语、表语和同位语等,如:She can dress herself.作动词宾语)That?poor?boy?was?myself.(用作表语)Thefatherhimselfhassomething wrong.(同位语:句中常置于名词、代词之后或句子末尾We clean the room ourselves.(同位语:句中常置于名词、代词之后或句子末尾常用短语:穿衣服;?玩得快乐;随便吃;随便用;2.few 意为___________,修饰__________ 名词,倾向于否定。
新课标英语八年级上册unit1知识点总结
Unit1 How often do you exercise ?一、重点短语as for 至于(+名词,在句子中作状语)junk food 垃圾食品eating habits 饮食习惯of course=certainly=sure当然look after 照顾look after sb. (well) =take (good)care of sb hardly ever 很少on weekends 在周末start with 以……开始every day 每天every night 每晚three times a week 一周三次once a month一月一次a lot of 很多surf the internet 网上冲浪try to do sth 尽量去做某事make a difference 使得结果不同go to the movies 看电影in good health 身体好keep in good health =keep healthy =stay healthy 保持健康healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式go skateboarding 去滑滑板watch TV看电视do some reading 阅读shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼take more exercise 做更多的运动the same as 与什么相同be different from 不同make a difference to 对什么有影响most of the students=most students大多数学生activity survey活动调查do homework做家庭作业do housework做家务事eat less meat吃更少的肉be good for 对什么有益be good for one's health 有益健康be bad for对什么有害want to do sth 想做某事want sb to do sth想某人做某事come home from school放学回家get good grades取得好成绩some advice 一些建议(advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一则建议give advice 提出建议take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议)help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sthhardly= almost not几乎不hardly ever很少,几乎不,从不your favorite program你最喜欢的节目Animal World 动物世界play soccer踢足球the result of a survey 调查结果the result for “watch TV”“看电视”的调查结果improve your English 提高你的英语drink milk 喝牛奶pretty healthy 相当健康kind of = a little 有点(I think I’m kind of unhealthy.我想我有点不健康)①Sometimes 偶尔,有时;some times 一些次数;sometime未来某时;some time一些时间。
人教版英语八年级上第一单元Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation知识点梳理
人教版英语八年级上第一单元Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation知识点梳理Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知识梳理一、词型转换Section A1.wonder →(adj.) wonderful2.I →(反身代词) myself3.you →(反身代词) yourself4.yourself →(pl.) yourselves5.seem →(pt.) seemedSection B1.activity →(pl.) activities2.decide →(n.) decision3.try →(pt.) tried4.bike →(同义词) bicycle5.build →(n.) building6.difference →(adj.) different7.like →(反义词) dislike8.below →(反义词) above二、短语归纳Section A1.go to Central Park 去中央公园2.on vacation 在度假3.buy something special 买特别的东西4.meet someone interesing 遇见有趣的人5.go out with someone 和某人一起出去6.take quite a few photos 拍相当多的照片7.most of the time 大多数时间8.go shopping 去购物9.keep a diary 记日记10.of course 当然;自然Section B1.have a good time 玩得高兴;过得愉快2.go to the beach 去海滩3.feel like 感觉像4.the houses of the Chinese traders 中国商人的房子5. a lot of new buildings 许多新的建筑物6.in the past 在过去7.over an hour 一个多小时8.too many people 太多的人9.get to the top 到达顶部10.because of the bad weather 因为不好的天气11.one bowl of fish 一碗鱼肉12.another two hours 另外两个小时13.the top of the hill 山顶14.learn something important 学习重要的东西Self Check1.go to the countryside 去乡下2.in the shopping center 在购物中心3.have a fun time 玩得高兴;过得愉快4.after three hours 三个小时以后5.keep going 一直走6.twenty minutes later 20分钟后重点句子1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假的?2.Long time no see.好久不见。
八年级英语上册“Unit 1”必背知识点
八年级英语上册“Unit 1 "Where did you go onvacation?”必背知识点一、核心词汇与短语1. go on vacation:去度假2. stay at home:待在家里3. go to the mountain/mountains:去爬山4. go to the beach:去海滩5. visit museums:参观博物馆6. quite a few:相当多7. study for:为……而学习8. go out:出去9. most of the time:大部分时间10. taste good:尝起来很好吃11. have a good time:玩得高兴12. of course:当然13. feel like:给……的感觉;感受到14. go shopping:去购物15. in the past:在过去16. walk around:四处走走17. because of:因为18. one bowl of…:一碗……19. the next day:第二天20. drink tea:喝茶21. find out:找出;查明22. take photos:照相23. something important:重要的事二、重点句型与结构1. 询问过去的行动:Where did you go on vacation? 你假期去哪里了?What did you do last weekend? 上周末你做了什么?2. 回答过去的行动:I went to the mountains. 我去爬山了。
We visited the museum. 我们参观了博物馆。
3. 描述过去的感受或状态:It was wonderful. 太棒了。
I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉自己像一只鸟。
4. 表示过去的频率或习惯:I usually went shopping with my mom. 我通常和我妈妈一起去购物。
(完整版)人教版八年级上册英语unit1知识点及习题
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation一、书本重要语法点梳理go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴]of course当然feel like给……的感觉;感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of…一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明go on继续 take photos照相something important重要的事 up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.为什么不做……呢so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事1. on vacation 度假vacation意为“假期、假日”,相当于holiday,但vacation 表示长的假期。
(完整版)新人教版八年级英语上册unit1知识点总结
Unit 1 where did you go on vacation ➢单词复习:任何人Anywhere 精彩的;极好的最多的;大多数的没有什么n.没有。
每人;人人.我自己你自己;你亲自hen pig似乎;好像无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的Someone Diary 活动;活跃。
决定;选定Paragliding bird bicycle building trader惊奇;想知道;怀疑差异;不同顶部;顶等;等待湿的;雨天的低于;在。
..下面饥饿的;渴望的如同;像.。
一样HillDuck不喜欢;厌恶短语归纳1、go on vacation去度假 ,2、stay at home 呆在家,3、go to the mountains 上山/进山,4、go to the beach到海边去,5、visit museums 参观博物馆,6、go to summer camp 去夏令营,7、quite a few 相当多,8、study for为……学习,9、go out 出去,10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间,11、taste good 尝起来味道好,12、have a good time玩的开心,13、of course当然可以,14、feel like(doing sth)感觉像……/想要,15、go shopping购物,16、in the past 在过去,17、walk around绕……走,18、too many 太多(可数名词前面),19、because of 因为,20、one bowl of 一碗……,21、find out 查出来/发现,22、go on继续,23、take photos 照相,24、something important重要的事情,25、up and down上上下下,26、come up出来➢习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth。
for sb.=buy sb. sth。
八年级上册英语单词及知识点unit1 topic1
• popular adj.流行的,大众的,受欢迎的 all over 到处,遍及 world n.世界,地球 heart n.心脏,心;纸牌中的红桃 1ung n.肺;肺脏 the day after tomorrow 后天 healthy adj.健康的,健壮的 keep fit 保持健康 fit adj.健康的;适合的;v.(使)适合;安装 supper n.晚饭,晚餐 relax v.(使)放松,轻松 famous adj.著名的 teammate n.队友 excited adj.激动的,兴奋的 bad adj.令人不愉快的;坏的 leave v.离开;把……留下,剩下;n.假期,休假 1eave for 动身去某地 pity n.遗憾,可惜,同情,怜悯
Unit1 Topic1 I am going to play basketball.
against prep.对着,反对 • during prep.在...期间 team win n.队,组 v.获胜,赢得 cheer v.加油,欢呼;喝彩;n.欢呼声,喝彩声 football n.足球运动;足球;橄榄球 cheer...on 为...加油 practice v.& n练习,实践 prefer v.更喜欢,宁愿(选择) row v.划(船);n.(一)排,(一)行 quite adv.相当,很,十分 join v.加入,参加;连接 skate v.溜冰,滑冰;滑(滑板) n.网球 cycle v.骑自行车n.循环,周期 tennis table tennis 乒乓球 player n.运动员,比赛者,选手 rocket n.火箭 dream n.梦想,梦;v.做梦 grow v.成长,生长;发育;种植;变成 grow up 长大成人,成长 scientist n.科学家 future n.将来 in the future 今后 musician n.乐手,音乐家,乐师 pilot n.飞行员,驾驶员 policeman n.男警察 policewoman n.女警察 postman n.邮递员,邮差 fisherman n.渔民,钓鱼的人 jump v.& n.跳跃 spend v.度过;花费(金钱、时间等 exercise v.锻炼n.锻炼,练习 baseball n.棒球 be good at 擅长…,精通 weekend n.周末 part n.部分,一些,片段 take part in 参加,加入 be good for 对……有益 health n.健康,保健
仁爱英语八年级上unit1知识点归纳
仁爱英语八年级上unit1知识点归纳Unit1的主要内容是介绍学校生活和相关的词汇、表达方式。
下面是Unit1里的知识点归纳:一、学校设施和场所1.1 Classroom(教室)Classroom是学校里最常见的场所,我们需要掌握下面的表达方式:(1)Where is your classroom?(你的教室在哪里?)(2)My classroom is on the second floor.(我的教室在二楼。
)(3)Where is the teacher’s desk?(老师的讲台在哪里?)(4)The teacher’s desk is in front of the blackboard.(老师的讲台在黑板前面。
)1.2 Library(图书馆)图书馆是学校非常重要的场所之一,我们需要掌握下面的表达方式:(1)Where is the library?(图书馆在哪里?)(2)The library is beside the playground.(图书馆在操场旁边。
)(3)What can we do in the library?(在图书馆里我们能做什么?)(4)We can read books and study in the library.(我们可以在图书馆里读书和学习。
)1.3 Playground(操场)操场是学生们放松和运动的场所,我们需要掌握下面的表达方式:(1)Where is the playground?(操场在哪里?)(2)The playground is behind the classroom building.(操场在教学楼后面。
)(3)What can we do on the playground?(在操场上我们可以做什么?)(4)We can play basketball, football and other sports on the playground.(我们可以在操场上打篮球、足球和其他运动。
八年级上册英语unit1知识点整理
八年级上册英语unit1知识点整理01Unit1单词anyone /'eniw?n/ pron.任何人anywhere /'eniwe?(r)/ adv.任何地方wonderful /'w?nd?fl/ adj.精彩的;绝妙的few/ fju:/adj.&pron.不多;很少quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词)most /m??st/ adj.,adv.&pron.最多;大多数something /'s?mθ??/ pron.某事;某物nothing (=not…anything) /'n?θ??/ pron.没有什么;没有一件东西everyone /'evriw?n/ pron.每人;人人;所有人of course /?vk?:s/ 当然;自然myself /ma?'self/ pron.我自己;我本人yourself /j?:'self/ pron.你自己;您自己hen /hen/ n.母鸡pig /p?g/n.猪seem /si:m/ vi.好像;似乎;看来bored /b?:d/ adj.厌倦的;烦闷的someone /'s?mw?n/ pron.某人diary /'da??ri/ n.日记;日记簿(keep a diary)activity /?k't?v?ti/ n.活动decide /d?'sa?d/ v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.)try /tra?/ v.尝试;设法;努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)paragliding /'p?r?ɡla?d??/ n.空中滑翔跳伞feel like 给……的感觉;感受到bird /b?:d/ n.鸟bicycle /'ba?s?kl/ n.自行车;脚踏车building /'b?ld??/ n.建筑物;房子trader /'tre?d?(r)/ n.商人wonder /'w?nd?(r)/ v.想知道;琢磨difference /'d?fr?ns/ n.差别;差异top /t?p/ n.顶部;表面wait /we?t/ v.等待;等候(wait for)umbrella /?m'brel?/ n.伞;雨伞wet /wet/ adj.湿的;雨天的because of因为below /b?'l??/ prep.&adv.在……下面;到……下面enough /?'n?f/ adj.足够的(地)adv.充足的(地);充分的(地) hungry /'h??ɡri/ adj.饥饿的as /?z/ conj.像……一样;如同hill /h?l/ n.小山;山丘duck /d?k/ n.鸭dislike /d?s'la?k/v.&n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物) Central Park 中央公园(美国纽约) HuangguoshuWarterfall /'w?:t?(r)f?:l/ 黄果树瀑布(贵州)HongKong /,h??'k??/,/'ha:?,ka:?/香港(中华人民共和国特别行政区)Malaysia /m?'le/马来西亚;Malaysian /m?'le??n/adj.马来西亚的;n.马来西亚人; Georgetown /?d??:d?ta?n/乔治市(马来西亚)Weld /weld/ Quay /ki:/ 海墘街Penang /p??n??/ Hill 槟城山(马来西亚)Tian'anmen Square /skwe?/,/skwer/天安门广场the Palace /?p?l?s/ Museum 故宫博物院Mark /mɑ:(r)k/马克(男名)02Unit1知识梳理Unit1. Where did you go on vacation?【重点短语】1. go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 呆在家3. go to the mountains 上山/进山4. go to the beach 到海边去5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营7. quite a few 相当多8. study for为…… 学习,9. go out 出去10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11. taste good 尝起来味道好12. have a good time 玩的开心13. of course 当然可以14. feel like 感觉像……/想要15. go shopping 去购物16. in the past 在过去17. walk around 绕……走18. too many 太多(可数名词前面)19. because of 因为20. one bowl of 一碗……21. find out 查出来/发现22. go on 继续23. take photos 照相24. something important 重要的事情25. up and down 上上下下26. e up 出来【重点句型】1. —Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了?—I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。
仁爱英语八上unit 1 topic1知识点讲解
教学内容UNIT 1 TOPIC 1 一、疑难讲解:二、知识点梳理:&考点词汇during adv.在...期间against prep.对着,反对team n.队,组win v.获胜,赢得cheer v.加油,欢呼;喝彩;n.欢呼声,喝彩声cheer...on 为...加油practice v.& n练习,实践prefer v.更喜欢,宁愿(选择)row v.划船;n.(一)排,(一)行quite adv.相当,很,十分join v.加入,参加;连接;会合skate v.溜冰,滑冰cycle v.骑自行车tennis n.网球table tennis 乒乓球player n.比赛者,选手dream n.梦,梦想;v.做梦grow v.成长,生长;发育;种植;变成grow up 长大成人,成长scientist n.科学家future n.将来in the future 今后musician 乐手,音乐家pilot n.飞行员,驾驶员policeman 男警察policewoman 女警察postman 邮递员,邮差fisherman 渔民,钓鱼的人jump v.跳跃;n.跳跃;猛扑spend v.度过;花费(金钱、时间等)exercise n.锻炼,做操;练习,习题v.锻炼baseball n.棒球be good at 擅长于…的,精通的weekend n.周末part 部分,一些,片段take part in 参加,加入be good for 对……有益health 健康,保健popular adj.流行的,大众的,受欢迎的all over 到处,遍及world 世界,地球heart n.心脏,心;纸牌中的红桃1ung n.肺;肺脏the day after tomorrow 后天healthy 健康的,健壮的fit adj.健康的;适合的;v.(使)适合;安装keep fit 保持健康supper 晚饭,晚餐relax v.(使)放松,轻松famous adj.著名的teammate 队友excited adj.激动的,兴奋的bad 坏的,leave v.离开;把……留下,剩下;n.假期,休假1eave for 动身去某地pity 遗憾,可惜,同情,怜悯&目标短语play basketball 打篮球see sb do sth 看见某人做某事see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事during the summer holiday 在暑假期间be going to do sth 将要做某事hope + that 从句希望做某事hope to do sth 希望做某事win-won-won-winning 赢得would like to do sth 想要做某事cheer sb on 为某人加油prefer doing sth 喜欢做某事prefer A to B 比起来B更喜欢Bswim-swam-swum-swimming 游泳join+组织加入take part in +活动参加join in=be in =take part in 参加you-your-yours 你-你的-你的like...best 最喜欢play for 为...效力play against 和....对抗play with 和...玩grow up 长大grow-grew-grownscience-scientist 科学-科学家go cycling 去骑车go+v.ing 去...twice a week 一周两次spend sometime (in)doing sth=spend sometime on sth 花费时间做某事spend-spent-spent 花费an hour 一个小时exercise 锻炼on Saturday 在周六(星期前用介词on)play...very well ...玩得好be good at doing sth=do well in sth 擅长做某事there is going to be...某地将要有某物be sure to do sth/be sure+ that从句.... 确信做某事be good for... 对...有益be harmful to...对...有害(九上)make sb/sth+adj./v./n. 使某人/某物....be made to do sth 被迫做某事(九上)all over the word 全世界keep healthy=keep fit 保持健康health n. a good way to do sth 做某事的好方式help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事with one’s help=with the help of 在某人的帮助下arrive in+大地点arrive at+小地点到达excited(修饰人)exciting (修饰物)振奋人心的stay for long 呆太久leave-left-left 离开leave some place 离开某地leave for some place 离开某地去某地&重点句型1. ——what are you going to do? 你要去干什么?——I’m going to play basketball. 我要去打篮球。
