全国通用版2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Wildlifeprotection讲义新人教版必修2
全国通用版2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Wildlifeprotection讲义新人教版必修2
Unit 4Wildlife protection1mercy n ．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 Farmers hunted us without mercy.(教材P 26)农民们总是惨无人道地捕杀我们。
(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ ask/beg for mercy 请求宽恕 ⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫show mercy to sb have mercy on sb怜悯/同情/可怜某人at the mercy of 任由……摆布It is a mercy that………真是万幸(2)merciful adj .宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的(3)mercifully adv .仁慈地；宽大地(4)merciless adj .毫不怜悯的；无情的；残忍的①Fire and water have no mercy.水火无情。
②When they were about to kill him, he begged them to have mercy on him. 在他们准备杀他时，他求他们对他仁慈一些。
③Having lost engine power, the boat's crew found themselves at the mercy of the wind.在失去引擎动力之后，船员们只能任凭风力摆布了。
④It was a mercy that the whole family survived the earthquake.这次地震中一家人都幸免于难，真是不幸中之万幸。
2contain vt .包含；容纳；克制(强烈的感情等) It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(教材P 26)它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。
【一词多义】 写出下列句中contain 的含义。
①The hall can contain /hold/seat/admit 3,000 people. 容纳②This sheet contained a list of problems a patient might like to raise with the doctor.包含③At the sight of this cruelty, they could hardly contain their anger.克制【比较网站】④The container contains fruits, including included.这个容器盛放着许多种水果，其中包括菠萝。
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit4Wildlifeprotection讲义新人教版必修2
Unit 4 Wildlife protection话题素材——野生动物保护[话题词汇]1．decrease v. 减少；降低 2.conservation n. 保存；保护3．survival n. 幸存；存活 4.habitat n. 栖息地5．peaceful adj. 和平的6．attach importance to ... 认为……很重要7．take_action 采取行动8．do what we can 尽我们所能9．do_harm/damage_to对……有伤害10．keep the balance of ... 保持……平衡11．be concerned about 关注；担心12．cut_down 砍伐13．live in harmony with ... 与……和谐相处14．run out of 用完；用尽15．raise people's awareness of environmental protection 提高人们的环保意识[经典佳句]1．There_is_no_denying_that_it_is human beings that lead to the disappearance of the poor animals.不能否认的是正是人类才导致了这些可怜的动物的消失。
2．With__a_concerted_effort,_I believe we can improve_the_living_environmentof the animals soon, thus increasing their number.同心协力，我相信我们很快就能够改善动物的生存环境，从而增加它们的数量。
3．Powerful_measures_should_be_taken to punish those who do_harm_to wildlife.应采取强有力的措施来惩罚那些伤害野生动物的人。
全国通用版2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Wildlifeprotection课件新人教版必修2
appreciate appreciation 19．______________ vt.鉴赏；感激；理解；明白→________________ n．感 激；欣赏；鉴别 success succeed 20．___________ vi.成功 vt.接替；继任→___________ n．成功 successful adj.成功的→________________ successfully adv.成功地 重 →______________ secure security adj.安全的；可靠的→____________ n．安全 点 21．__________ employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→____________ employer n．雇主 单 22．__________ employee employment n．雇用；就业；利用 n．雇员→__________ n．失业；失业率 →________________ harm n ． & vt. 损害；危害 → ___________ harmful harmless 23 ． ________ adj. 有害的 → ____________ adj.无害的
distant distance n．距离；远方；疏远 14．___________ adj.远的；远处的→____________ relief 15．__________ n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物 点 relieve →___________ vt.使减轻；缓解 单 mercy merciful 16．_________ n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→____________ adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽 词 容的 contain container 17．___________ vt.包含；容纳；容忍→_____________ n．容器 affect affection 18．__________ vt.影响；感动；侵袭→_____________ n．喜爱；感情 effect →__________ n．影响；效果；作用
2019版高考英语(课标通用)大一轮复习课件：必修二+Unit+4+Wildlife+protection
→(过去分词)
inspect
(22)
inspection
/Inˈspekt/ vt.检查；视察→n.检查；视察
→n.检查员；视察员 inspector
Ⅱ.填空习短语 1．die 2．
in out
高效识记 灭亡；逐渐消失
danger (of)在危险中；垂危
from to
3．protect... 5．come 7．burst 8． 9．
in in
...保护„„不受„„ 注意 按照；根据„„所说 laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 being形成；产生
4．pay attention
into to
6．பைடு நூலகம்ccording
into
peace和平地；和睦地；安详地 relief如释重负；松了口气
Ⅲ.精彩写句式
典句背诵
1．It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I'd like to help
as the WWF suggests
(按照世界野生生物基金会的
建议)．(as引导的方式状语从句) 2．They learned this from
the way the bones were joined together
(骨骼的连接方
式)．(the way作先行词及引导定语从句的关系词)
3．
It is a pity that
(遗憾的是)in the story nobody
helped the dodo.(It is a pity that...句型) 4．This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but
(通用版)2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Wildlife protection高考拆组训练 新人教版必修2
Unit 4 Wildlife protection阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AHere is a collection of some TV series.For this list, we stick to those that have been released in recent years and we choose not to include TV hits like Game of Thrones or Sherlock.Stranger ThingsThis US television series is a combination of three genres (类型)：the typical college movies where the losers rise up, the science fiction films about crazy scientists who reached their top in the 1980s and the horror movies written in the style of Stephen King.This show, starring Winona Ryder and a group of amazing kids, has managed to combine these genres so well that it has already acquired a vast army of fans worldwide.The Pillars of the EarthIt is set in the twelfth century, a time which is considered one of the darkest and most romantic (浪漫的) periods in the history of England. Based on the bestselling novel written by Ken Follett, this TV show starring the brilliant Eddie Redmayne is widely recognized as one of the best historical TV dramas of recent years.MahabharataThis Indian Hindilanguage series is liked by many people for being regarded as the simplest and the most fun way to learn about the ageold wisdom of the Indian people.It tells us about the kings and heroes who love, fight and make wise decisions.This drama is about the endless struggle between good and evil.The CrownThis story about the transformation of the young Princess Elizabeth into the queen shows everything about the British monarchy (君主制)．It includes many storylines, each of which could be made into a separate TV show.The series focuses on the ageold themes of family, marriage and politics, and this is probably what makes The Crown win popularity.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。
2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Wildlife protection课件
②The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand people. 容纳 ③Hearing the disappointing news, he was too sad to contain himself. 克制；抑制 用contain或include的适当形式填空 ④The container contains many kinds of fruits, Including apples/apples
用法点拨
(1)die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from因……而死 die down减弱;平息 (2)be dying for很想要;渴望 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 [点津] die常用作不及物动词,不用于被动语态,也不能与表示时间段的状语连 用;dead为形容词,表状态,可与表时间段的状语连用。
included .
用法点拨
[辨析] (1)contain表示所含之物的全部或一部分;侧重所含的数量或成分,不用于进行时。 (2)include指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去,通常指同类。常使用“including+ 被包括部分”或“被包括部分+included”的结构。
2. affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭 教材原句 It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. 它含有一种强效的 药物,可以防止蚊虫叮咬。
2. protect...from... 保护……不受……(危害) 教材原句 “I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes,” it replied.它回答说:“我这 样做是为了防止蚊虫叮咬。”
2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Wildlifeprotection词汇训练新人教版必
Unit 4 Wildlife protection基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇i. adj.确疋的；某一；一疋2. n.重要（性）3. vt.包含;容纳;容忍4. n.注意（力）;关注5. vt.鉴赏；感激;意识到vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）6.7. n.损失；遗失;丧失8. vt.影响；感动；侵袭9. n. &vt.损害；危害阅读词汇1.wildlife n.2.decrease vi & vt.3.reserve n.4.laughter n.5.secure adj.6.income n. ___________7. bite v.28.i ncide nt n.9. fierce adj. ___________ 10. e nding n. 11. hunt vt. & vi. 12.fur n . 13.ru b v t 14.du stn拓展词汇1. ______ n.保护T _________ vt.保护2. ______ vi.回答；响应；做出反应T ________ n.回答；反应3. ______ adj.远的;远处的T __________ n.距离;遥远4. ______ n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物T _________ vt.减轻;缓解5. ______ n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯T ________adj.仁慈的；宽大的6. ______ adj.强大的；有力的T ________n.能力；力量7. ______ vt.影响；感动；侵袭T ________n.喜爱8. ______ vi. 成功 vt.接替;继任T ____________ n.成功T _________ a dj.成功的T _______________ 9. ______ n. &vt.损害；危害T __________adj.有害的T ________ adj.无害的 10. _____ vt.检查；视察T _________ n.检查；视察二、高频短语1. __________ 灭亡；逐渐消失2. __________ 和平地；和睦地；安详地3. __________ 在危险中；垂危4. __________ 如释重负；松了口气5. __________ 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6. __________ 保护 ... 不受 ... 危害7. __________ 注意adv.成功8. __________ 形成；产生9. ___________ 按照；根据……所说10. __________ 结果；为了三、经典句型I. PIease take me to a dista nt land （在那里我能找到提供毛皮来做这件毛衣的动物）.2.It shows ________________________ （野生动植物保护的重要性）,but I ' d like to help as the WWF suggests.3. The flying carpet travelled __________________ （女口此之快以至于）next minute they were in Zimbabwe.4. After a while she saw some zebra _________________ （它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹）.5. They lived on the earth tens of milli ons of years ago, __________________ （在人类出现的很久以前）and their future seemed secure at that time.6. Whe n scie ntists in spected the bon es, they were surprised to find that these dino saurs _ （不仅跟其他恐龙一样可以跑，而且还可以爬树）.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用（一）词汇拼写（注意单词或短语的形式变化）1. He talked loudly, but no one paid him any （注意）.2.1 hope that you can learn something from this _____ （事件）.3. When she was angry, she was as _________（凶猛的）as a tiger.4. Because he has bee n _____ （咬）by a dog, he is very much afraid of it.5.1 think that a good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ____ （结局）.6. For the past three years he has been _____ （雇用）as a firefighter.7. This drink do esn' t ________ （包含）any alcohol.8. The whole family have bee n ________ （搜寻）for the child si nee he got lost.349. Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving, the number of accidents causedby it has greatly ___________ （减少）.10.She _____ （感激）their comi ng to help her out.11. Make the windows more _______ （安全的）than before in case the thief comes agai n.12. He burst into （笑声）when he heard the joke.13.lt is （确定的）that he will come to help you.14. The （重要性）of protecting the Tibetan antelopes should be publicized.15. __________ （根据）a research, the total number is reduced to less than 1,000 now.16. Are you __________________ （在.. 危险中）losing your job in the present financial crisis?17. This species has n early _______________ （灭亡）because its habitat is being destroyed.18. People of different religions have lived together _________________ （禾口平地）for centuries in this coun try.19. We must _________________ （注意）these problems and continue to take effective measures tosolve them.20.I smiled _____________ （女口释重负）as the last of the children hurried out of the door.21. He saved up his money ____________ （以便）he could go to NewZealand for his summerholidays.22. Whe n the sun is shining too brightly, we should wear sun glasses to _____ourselves _____ （保护 . 不受... 危害）the su n.（二）单句填空1. The railway stati on is at a _____ （dista nt） of two miles away from our school.2. Mr.Lee decided to fight for the _____ （protect） of the environment.3. Much to every one ' s _______ （relieve）, the airpla ne took off without any problem.4. Eat ing too much every day is _____ to our health — that is to say, eat ing too much everyday does ______ to our health.（harm）5. N one of the stude nts _______ t o her questi on ;that is to say, her questi on failed to get afrom any of the stude nts.（resp ond）6. He ____ his father as man ager of the compa ny. Soon his bus in ess became very ____ . Lotsof people wan ted to know the secret of his ____ .（succeed）二、经典句型仿写1.在假期，我将住在乡下，那里空气新鲜而且人们友好。
2019版高考英语一轮基础习选题Unit4WildlifeProtection(含解析)新人教版必修
Wildlife Protection李仕才一、阅读理解A Japanese telecom company has released a robot that it says has emotions. But rather than running in fear from it, we’ve welcomed it into our homes: Pepper, the “emotional robot”, sold out within a minute of going on sale.Created by Aldebaran Robotics and Japanese mobile giant SoftBank, Pepper went on sale to the general public in Japan on June 20. It is “the first humanoid(类人的) robot designed to live with humans, ” Aldebaran says on its website. Pepper costs about $1, 600. And like all good mobile products, there’s a $120 per month data fee, as well as an $80 per month damage insurance fee. According to a news release, Pepper can pick up on human emotions and create its own using a “multi-layer neural(神经的) network. ” Pepper’s touch sensors and cameras are said to influence its mood, which is displayed on the tablet-sized screen on its chest.Pepper will sigh when unhappy, and can go around your house recording your family’s daily activity. Aldebaran says Pepper can feel “jo y, surprise, anger, doubt and sadness, ” but it doesn’t say how strongly it can feel these emotions. What happens when Pepper is having a bad day? Will it, like many humans, become uncooperative? Will it ask for some time alone? What happens if it figures out that its purpose in life is just to engage in small talks? Thankfully, Pepper is only about four feet tall, with roller balls instead of legs, so if it is angry with and even turns on its owner, you’ll be safe if you can make it upstairs.Aldebara n says in reality, there’re probably quite a few decades away from artificial intelligence that could generate real emotions. Aldebaran wasn’t immediately available for comment on when Pepper will be available outside of Japan, but additional sales are scheduled for July after the first 1, 000 units sell out. SoftBank currently uses the robots in its stores as greeters, and it plans to offer Pepper to other stores in the future. Hopefully “boredom” is not an emotion Pepper can feel.【文章大意】本文介绍日本的一家电信公司发布了第一台“情感机器人”, 阐述了情感机器人的使用费用、功能以及发展前景。
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Unit 4Wildlife protection1mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯Farmers hunted us without mercy.(教材P26)农民们总是惨无人道地捕杀我们。
(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ ask/beg for mercy 请求宽恕 ⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫show mercy to sb have mercy on sb怜悯/同情/可怜某人at the mercy of 任由……摆布It is a merc y that………真是万幸(2)merciful adj .宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的(3)mercifully adv .仁慈地；宽大地(4)merciless adj .毫不怜悯的；无情的；残忍的①Fire and water have no mercy.水火无情。
②When they were about to kill him, he begged them to have mercy on him. 在他们准备杀他时，他求他们对他仁慈一些。
③Having lost engine powe r, the boat's crew found themselves at the mercy of the wind.在失去引擎动力之后，船员们只能任凭风力摆布了。
④It was a mercy that the whole family survived the earthquake. 这次地震中一家人都幸免于难，真是不幸中之万幸。
2contain vt .包含；容纳；克制(强烈的感情等) It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(教材P 26) 它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。
【一词多义】 写出下列句中contain 的含义。
①The hall can contain /hold/seat/admit 3,000 people. 容纳②This sheet contained a list of problems a patient might like to raise with the doctor.包含③At the sight of this cruelty, they could hardly contain their anger.克制【比较网站】④The container contains fruits, including included.这个容器盛放着许多种水果，其中包括菠萝。
3affect vt .影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(教材P 26)它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。
(1)be greatly/deeply affected by 被……深深打动(2)be affected ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ by heat/cold 中暑/着凉with high fever 发高烧(3)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ effect n .作用；影响have an effect on 对……产生影响 ①She was deeply affected by the news of his death.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。
②We want to know whether the new drug has an effect on people's health. 我们想知道这种新药对人的健康是否有影响。
4appreciate vt .鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.(教材P 26)你们应该多关注我生活的热带雨林，并欣赏一下动物们是如何在一起生活的。
(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ appreciate ＋n ./pron ./v .ing重视/感激/欣赏……I would appreciate it if…假如……我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n ．欣赏；感激①I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than older ones do.我认为小孩对现代图画往往比年长者更有鉴赏力。
②I really appreciate working (work) with someone who does such a good job. 我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事。
③I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with my English. 如果你能帮助我学英语，我会十分感激。
④I'd like to show/express my appreciation (appreciate) for everything you've done.我谨对您所做的一切表示感激。
【提示】 当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on 等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it ，再接宾语从句。
5succeed vi .成功；继承 vt .接替；继任 What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed ？(教材P 27)如果野生动物保护计划要想成功的话必须要做什么？(1)succeed ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ in (doing ) sth 成功地做某事to 继承……sb as 接替某人成为……(2)success n ．[U] 成功，成就 [C] 成功的人或事物(3)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ successful adj .成功的be successful in (doing ) sth 成功地做某事(4)successfully adv .成功地①The astronauts succeeded in returning from the moon to the earth according to the plan.宇航员们按计划成功地从月球返回到地球。
②He had to succeed to the business when his father passed away.他父亲去世后他不得不继承父亲的事业。
③As far as I know, John succeeded Tom as chairman of the students' union. 据我所知，约翰接替汤姆成为学生会的主席。
6employ vt .雇用；利用(时间、精力等)；使忙于，使从事于n ．受雇；雇用；使用 Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals ？(教材P 27) 他们可以被雇用在公园工作而不伤害这些动物吗？(1)employ ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ sb as 雇用某人任……sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事sth to do sth 应用/使用某物来做某事(2)employ oneself/be employed in doing sth 忙于做某事(3)in one's employ/in the employ of sb 替某人工作；为某人所雇用(4)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ employer n .雇用者；雇主employee n .受雇者；雇员(5)employment n ．工作，职业；受雇；雇用；使用①The general manager employed her as his private secretary.总经理聘请她当私人秘书。
②The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散群众。
③Every time I came to visit my teacher, he was always employed in reading. 每次我去看望我的老师，他总是在忙于阅读。
④The boss of the company is try ing to create an easy atmosphere where his employees (employ) enjoy their work.公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，他的员工们喜欢自己的工作。
1die out 灭亡；(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失；(火)熄灭 As a result these endangered animals may even die out.(教材P 25)结果，这些濒危动物甚至可能会消亡。
(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ die away (声音、风、光线等)逐渐消失，渐弱die of 死于(疾病、衰老、饥饿等)die from 死于(由于外伤、劳累过度等外因)die down 减弱；平息(2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ be dying for 很想要；渴望be dying to do sth 极想做某事①Many old customs are gradually dying out .许多旧习俗都在日渐消逝。
②In the old days many poor people died of cold and hunger.在过去，许多穷人死于寒冷和饥饿。
③Although the wind has died down,_the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.尽管风小了，但是雨仍然不停，因此你仍需要一件雨衣。
④London was a new world to me and I was dying to_find (find) out more about it for myself.伦敦对我来说是个新世界，我渴望独自更多地了解这个城市。
2in danger (of ) 在危险中；垂危 Why are they in danger of disappearing ？(教材P 25)它们为什么处于灭绝的危险中？in danger of有……的危险 out of danger脱离危险 full of danger充满危险a danger to 对……很危险①Another famous animal in danger is the giant panda, whose habitat is in China. 另一种著名的濒临灭绝的动物是大熊猫，它们的栖息地在中国。