词汇学案 必1 unit3
译林牛津版高中英语必修一学案：Unit 3词汇
UNIT3 Looking good ,feeling good根底知识排查：Ⅰ.重点单词识记1．figure /′fIɡə(r)/n．体形；数字；人物2．work /wɜːk/v i.起作用,有效果,奏效3．contain /kən′teIn/ v t.包含,容纳；克制,抑制4．damage /′dæmIdʒ/ v t.损害,伤害；n.损害,伤害；(法院判定的)损害赔偿金(复数) 5．pressure /′preʃə(r)/ n．压力6．sadness /′sædnəs/ n．悲伤7．approximately /ə′prɒksImətlI/ ad v.大约8．properly /′prɒpəlI/ ad v.适当地9．count /kaʊnt/ v i.认为,算作；重要；v t.数数10．amount /ə′maʊnt/ n．数量11．loss /lɒs/ n．丧失,丧失,损失12．gain /ɡeIn/v．增加；获得,赢得；(钟表)快13．ashamed /ə′ʃeImd/ adj.惭愧的,羞愧的→shame n．羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的14．energetic /ˌenə′dʒetIk/ adj.精力充分的,充满活力的→energy n．能量；精力15．recover /rI′kʌvə(r)/ v i.复原,恢复健康；v t.重新获得,恢复→recovery n．恢复；痊愈16．failure /′feIljə(r)/ n．衰退,衰竭；失败；故障,失灵→fail v．失败；出故障,失灵；衰退17．treatment /′triːtmənt/ n．治疗；待遇；处理→treat v t.治疗；对待；款待18．attractive /ə′træktIv/ adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的→attract v t.吸引→attraction n．吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引,吸引力19．embarrassed /Im′bærəst/ adj.为难的,不好意思的,难为情的→embarrassing adj.令人为难的→embarrass v t.使为难,使难堪20．prefer /prI′fɜː(r)/v t.更喜欢→preference n．偏爱,偏好；喜爱21．suffer /′sʌfə(r)/ v t.&v i.受苦；遭受(磨难)→suffering n．疼痛；痛苦；折磨→sufferer n．患病者；受苦者22．affect /ə′fekt/ v t.影响；(疾病)使感染,侵袭；感动,打动→affection n．喜爱,钟爱23．achievement /ə′tʃiːvmənt/ n．成就→achieve v．获得24．including /In′kluːdIŋ/prep.包括→include v．包括25．equipment /I′kwIpmənt/ n．器材；设备→equip v t.配备,装备26．comfort /′kʌmfət/ n．抚慰；舒适；v t.抚慰→comfortable adj.舒适的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不自在的27．useless /′juːsləs/ adj.无用的,无效的→useful adj.有用的28．concentrate /′kɒnsntreIt/ v t.&v i.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→concentration n．专心,专注1.slim：1)(人)苗条的；纤细的a slim figure/body/waist苗条的体形/ 身材；纤细的腰肢She was tall and slim.她是个瘦高个儿.2) 微薄的；缺乏的；少的；小的a slim chance of success成功的可能性不大2. figure n.数字；身材；体形；人物；v.计算；认为keep one ,s figure保持体形figure out弄懂；计算出Some people wonder how Lin Zhiling keeps her figure.一些人想知道林志玲是怎样保持身材的.I can ,t figure out why he quit his job.我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作.夯实根底写出以下句子中figure的汉语意思(1)She has a good figure. 身材(2)By 2021 ,this figure had risen to 14 million. 数字(3)Chairman Mao is an important political figure. 人物2. ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞愧的 feeling shame or embarrassment aboutbe ashamed of oneself for doing...某人做了某事而感到羞愧be ashamed to do...耻于做……；因惭愧而不情愿；羞于It ,s a shame that - - - - - -是令人遗憾的事I always feel ashamed whenever I see this.每次看到它我都感到羞愧 .It ,s a shame that she isn ,t here to see it.真可惜她不能在这儿亲自看看.She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party.她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧.You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.你扯这种谎应该感到羞耻 .I'm ashamed to say that I lied to her.我真不好意思说我向她撒了谎.词义辨析shameful ,ashamed(1)shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是 "可耻的〞,可作表语或定语.(2)ashamed是 "感到羞耻的〞、 "觉得惭愧的〞意思,表示主语主观认为可耻的,只能作表语.夯实根底用shameful ,ashamed填空(1)We thought his behavior was shameful.(2)I ,m ashamed to leave you this way.3. recover vi.复原,恢复健康；vt.重新获得,恢复she would recover soon.看到她腿缠绷带躺在床上我们都很难过并希望她能尽快康复.夯实根底用所给词的适当形式填空(1)She soon recovered herself(she) and went on with her lecture.(2)The boy made a quick recovery_(recover) from his cold.4. failure n．衰退,衰竭；失败；故障,失灵；失败的人(事)All my efforts ended in failure .我的一切努力最|后都无济于事 .The cause of the crash was given as engine failure.撞车事故的原因被认定是发动机故障 .The whole thing was a complete failure.整个事情彻底失败了 .He was a failure as a teacher.他当教师并不成功 .He failed his driving test.他驾驶执照考试不及格 .夯实根底写出以下句中fail的汉语意思(1)If you don ,t work hard ,you may fail. 失败(2)He failed his driving test. 不及格(3)He never fails to write to his mother every week. 忘记(4)The crops failed because of drought. 歉收(5)My uncle ,s kidneys failed two days after the operation. 失灵5. contain v.包含,含有；容纳(hold)；控制,抑制(control)contain oneself控制自己This drink doesn't contain any alcohol.这种饮料不含任何酒精.a brown envelope containing dollar bills装有钞票的棕色信封The bottle contains ( = can hold) two litres.此瓶容量为两升.图解助记词义辨析include ,contain(1)include "包括〞 ,指一整体包含着各独立的局部 ,侧重被包含者只是整体中的一局部 .常用结构为include sth 包括：including sb./sth. 和 sb./sth. included(2)contain "包括〞 ,侧重 "整体内有〞 ,指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物 ,不用于进行时 .夯实根底用include ,contain的适当形式填空(1)This book contains all the information you need.(2)Our six-city tour included a visit to London.(3 )暴乱中有六人死亡,包括一名警察.Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.=Six people were killed in the riot, a policeman included.6.．damage n. & vt.损害；伤害；破坏[u] ~ (to sb/sth) damage to a person's reputation 对个人名誉的损害damage one ,s health 损害健康cause/do damage to对- - -伤害或破坏damage one's good name/reputation 毁坏名声cause/do damage to对……伤害/破The storm didn't do much damage .暴风雨并未造成严重损失.Smoking seriously damages your health.吸烟严重损害健康.He was ordered to pay damages totaling $30,000.他被责令支付总额3万美元的赔偿金.词义辨析damage ,destroy ,ruin(1)damage是程度较小的 "破坏,损坏〞,强调价值、用途降低或外表损坏等 .一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复 .(2)destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的 "破坏,毁坏〞,程度较深,强调 "毁坏〞的力度和彻底性；也可用于损坏抽象的东西,比方名誉、方案、努力、契约等 .(3)ruin亦指彻底毁掉,但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏,而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思；强调使某物失去优良的特性或特征.夯实根底用damage ,destroy ,ruin的适当形式填空After the Wenchuan earthquake ,many buildings were destroyed ,but the local people still repaired the damaged ones and rebuilt the new ones to keep their hometown from coming to ruin.7．diet n.节食；日常饮食；规定饮食 (为健康或减肥等目的 )vi节食；进规定饮食be/go on a diet节食put sb.on a diet控制某人的饮食a balanced diet均衡饮食a low -fat, salt -free diet低脂肪无盐的饮食Proper diet and exercise are both important for health.适当的饮食和锻炼对健康都很重要.The doctor advised him to go on a diet to lose weight.医生建议他节食减肥.夯实根底同义句改写She is dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.(用diet的名词短语改写句子)She_is_on_a_diet_but_she_never_seems_to_lose_any_weight.8. prefer v．更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)……prefer sb.to do...喜欢让某人做……prefer doing...to doing...＝prefer to do...rather than do...和……相比更喜欢做……have a preference for比拟喜欢……give (a) preference to sb/sth给…以优惠/优待in preference to sb/sth而不是Fluency in Chinese is preferred. 流利的汉语是首|选.I much prefer jazz to rock music. 我喜欢爵士乐远胜过摇滚乐.I prefer not to think about it. 我不想考虑此事.I prefer playing in defence. 我喜欢打防守 .Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗?I would prefer that you did not mention my name. 我希望你不要说出我的名字.I prefer doing practical exercise to working at grammar.相比学习语法,我更倾向于做实际的练习.She was chosen in preference to her sister. 她被选中了,而不是她妹妹同义句改写She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.(1)She_preferred_going_with_us_to_staying_behind.(用prefer doing to doing改写句子)(2)She_would_rather_go_with_us_than_stay_behind.(用would rather do...than do改写句子)(3)She_would_go_with_us_rather_than_stay_behind.(用would do rather than do改写句子)9. suffer v.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 ,受难 ,受折磨(to be badly affected)；遭受 ,经受(experience)；得……病suffer sth:遭受 ,蒙受 - - - suffer fromsth受……折磨；患……病;经历 - - -He suffered a massive heart attack. 他的心脏病发作很严重.He suffers from asthma. 他患有哮喘.辨析：suffer:指一般的损害痛苦等.后常接pain/defeat/lossses/the result/hardshipsuffer from:指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难.常接hunger/fever/disease/stomachs/flood等作宾语.suffering n. [U]疼痛；痛苦；折磨；苦难sufferings [复数]痛苦；苦恼;让人痛苦的事特别提醒suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态.夯实根底用suffer的适当形式填空(1)After the flooding ,people were_suffering in that area ,who urgently needed cleanwater ,medicine and shelter to survive.(2)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins ,the city tookon a new look.10. affect v.影响(influence)；打动；侵袭,使感染(attack)be affected with high fever发高烧affect sb.to tears把某人感动得流泪Your opinion will not affect my decision. 你的意见不会影响我的决定.She was deeply affected by the news of his death. 他去世的消息使她深感悲哀.effect n.影响；效果,作用side effect 副作用have an effect on/upon 对……有影响bring/put sth into effect 使生效；实行；实施come into effect: 生效；开始实施take effect: (药等)见效；(法律等)生效The recommendations will soon be put into effect. 这些建议即将付诸实施.New controls come into effect next month. 下月开始实施新的管制措施.The aspirins soon take effect. 阿司匹林药片很快见效.The new law takes effect from tomorrow. 新法令明日起生效.夯实根底用effect ,affect的适当形式填空The drug didn ,t affect his health；in fact ,it seemed to have no effect at all.11. equipment n.器材；设备；装备equip...with...用……装备……equip sb.for (doing)(做)某事而准备We equip our children with a good education.我们使孩子们受到良好的教育.Your education will equip you to earn a good living.你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活.夯实根底用适当的介词填空(1)They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.(2)She was fully equipped for the climbing.(3)Your education will equip you for your future life.count...in把……包括在内,count...out不括count on/upon (＝depend/rely on/upon)依赖,依靠……count up (＝add up)把……加起来I count him as my closest friend.我把他看作我最|亲密的朋友.If you are going out tonight you ,ll have to count me out.假设你们今晚要出去 ,就别把我算在内 .Every point in this game counts. 这场比赛每一分都很重要 .夯实根底用适当的介、副词填空(1)I ,m counting on you to help me.(2) That was the likeliest outcome and ,on balance ,it would count as a success.(3)Will you please count up these figures for me?注意力、思想等；全神贯注~ (sth) (on sth/on doing sth)集中注意力于,专注于:~ one's mind/attention/thoughts/efforts on:focus/fix one ,s attention on sthput one ,s heart into sthput/set/turn one's mind to sth | set one's mind on sth集中精力做；下决心做be absorbed in/be lost in专心于……I can ,t concentrate on my studies with that noise going on.有噪音我不能集中精力学习.We must concentrate our attention on improving education.我们必须致力于改良教育工作.夯实根底用适当的介词填空(1)It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself.(2)Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.(3)She is absorbed in music.14. loss n.丧失,丧失,损失；亏损at a loss不知所措,困惑,lose v.丧失；损失,丧失lose face丢脸lose weight减肥lost adj.丧失的,丧失的；迷失的be lost in陷入……He was at a loss what to do.他对做什么不知所措.He is afraid of making mistakes and losing face in public.他害怕出错在公众面前丢脸.夯实根底用lose的适当形式填空(1)However hard you try ,it is difficult to_lose weight without cutting down the amount youeat.(2)Today we have chat rooms ,text messaging ,emailing...but we seem to_be_losing the art ofcommunicating face-to-face.(3)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost for words.(4)Listening to loud music at rock concerts has caused hearing loss in some teenagers.Ⅰ.单项填空1．The present situation is very complex ,so I think it will take me some time to________ its reality.A．make up B．figure outC．look through D．put off答案 B解析句意为：现在的情形太复杂了,所以我要花点时间弄清楚真实情况.make up组成,弥补；look through看穿,浏览；put off推迟；figure out想出来,弄清楚,B项符合题意. 2．He was________ of having asked such a silly question.A．sorry B．guiltyC．ashamed D．miserable答案 C解析句意为：问了这么一个傻的问题,他感到很害羞.be ashamed of doing sth.羞于做了某事,符合题意.sorry后常接for和about；guilty后常接about ,表示 "有罪的〞；miserable 后接介词from或with ,意为 "痛苦的〞.3．Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but________ slightly in the afternoon.A．recovered B．restoredC．regained D．retained答案 A解析recover恢复,复苏.句意为：股市的股价上午暴跌,下午又略有上升.restore和regain都表示 "恢复〞,但都是及物动词；retain保存,保持.4．Little Johnny felt the bag ,curious to know what it________.A．collected B．containedC．loaded D．saved答案 B解析句意为：小约翰摸了一下袋子,想知道里面装着什么东西.collect收集；contain 含有,装有；load装载；save节省.由句意知选B项 .5．He prefers________ indoors________ out this afternoon.A．to stay；to go B．staying；to goingC．staying；to go D．to stay；to going答案 B解析考查固定结构prefer doing to doing... .6．-It is reported that the government has lightened the burden on the students.-Oh ,today we are still________ from heavy school work ,________ at preparing us for the entrance examination.A．suffering；aimed B．suffered；aimedC．suffered；aiming D．suffering；aiming答案 D解析……；aiming at...为现在分词短语作伴随状语,意为 "打算,目的在于……〞. 7．Your education will________ you to earn a good living.Work hard from now on.A．associate B．equipC．relate D．feed答案 B解析句意为：你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活.从现在开始努力学习吧.associate使联合(系)；relate适应,使相互关联；feed喂养.equip使有能力,符合语境.8．You ,re late but you ,re here and that ,s what________.A．expects B．countsC．hopes D．required答案 B解析句意为：你迟到了,但你毕竟来了,这才是最|重要的.count重要,符合题意.如用A、C、D项,那么用被动语态.9．If you don ,t understand everything the tape says ,just________ on the words you can understand.A．fix B．putC．work D．concentrate答案 D解析由句意 "仅仅集中精力听你能听明白的单词〞可知,应选D项.fix为及物动词,后应接宾语.10．After the collision ,he examined the considerable________ to his car.A．ruin B．destructionC．damage D．injury答案 C解析句意为：撞车后,他检查了车子受的严重损害 .四个选项都有 "破坏〞之意.ruin指 "消灭,崩溃；毁坏〞,程度很深；destruction摧毁,消灭；damage指 "使质量受损害,破坏〞,意味着损坏后质量或价值降低；injury主要指 "对人、动物躯体的局部伤害〞,也可指 "对名声、感情的伤害〞.Ⅱ.汉译英1．在我的细心照料下,母亲很快就康复了.(recover) (2021·北京·书面表达) With_my_special_care ,my_mother_recovered_quickly.2．我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏.(suffer) (2021·江苏·书面表达) Our_earth_is_suffering_severe_damage.3．林肯被认为是世|界上最|鼓舞人心的人物之一.(figure) (2021·浙江·书面表达) Lincoln_is_regarded_as_one_of_the_most_inspiring_figures_in_the_world.4．毕竟,所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评.(prefer to do...rather than do...)(2021·广东·读写任务) After_all ,all_kids_prefer_to_be_praised_rather_than_be_scolded.1. work out锻炼；理解,弄懂(understand)；计算(calculate)；详细拟定；解决问题(solve)；结果是work on从事……；继续……work at从事,致力于……work as充当,作为……而工作at/out of work在工作/失业我们本想中午前完成任务,但结果并没像方案的那样.She is working on a new book.她正在忙着写一本新书.词义辨析work on ,work at(1)work on意为 "从事某项工作〞,其后的名词是表示具体的人或事,即指说服某人或完善、完成某事,另外,work on还有 "继续工作〞之意.(2)work at意为 "学习,研究,致力于〞,其后的宾语常是problem ,physics等.夯实根底用work on ,work at填空(1)After a short rest ,they worked_on.(2)If you work hard at English ,you ,ll make progress soon.(3)He hasn , ,m still working_on him.2. get into shape强身健体in the shape of以……形状in (good) shape身体状况好out of shape身体不佳；变形的take shape成形She ,s in good shape after months of training.她经过几个月训练身体好了.夯实根底完成句子(1)Tim is in_good_shape (身体状况好)physically even though he doesn ,t get much exercise.(2)We came out into a room in_the_shape_of(以……的形状) a star.(3)I get tired easily.I must be out_of_shape(身体不佳)．Ⅰ.单项填空1．To deal with the global financial crisis ,China has______ a string of forceful measures over the past months.A．worked out B．found outC．turned out D．made out答案 A解析句意为：为了应对全球经济危机,在过去的几个月里,中国已制定出一系列强有力的措施.work out制定出,符合句意.2．The old man ,the hair of whom has________ ,made great contributions to the development of the local economy in the 1970s.A．fallen over B．fallen outC．gone out D．picked out答案 B解析句意为：这位老人,他的头发已脱落,对20世纪70年代当地的经济开展做出了重大奉献.fall out(头发等)脱落；fall over跌倒；go out熄灭；pick out拣出 .3．Mr.Bell pretended to be very poor.________ ,he was a millionaire.A．Anyway B．AnyhowC．As a matter of fact D．Although答案 C解析句意为：贝尔先生假装很穷,事实上,他是一个百万富翁.as a matter of fact事实上,实际上,符合句意.Ⅱ.汉译英我长期慢跑锻炼身体.(get into shape)I ,ve_been_jogging_a_lot_to_get_myself_into_shape.1. I think you look great as you are ,and you ,re a wonderful person.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒,而且你是一个非常优秀的人.句型公式：as引导方式状语从句as引导的从句类型：(1)引导方式状语从句,意为 "按照,如同〞.(2)引导时间状语从句,意为 "当……时候；一边……一边……；随着〞.(3)引导原因状语从句,意为 "因为；既然〞.(4)引导让步状语从句,意为 "尽管〞.(5)引导定语从句,意为 "正如〞.soon turned into a huge dustbin.如果所有到仙女湖的游客都像这对夫妇那样做,那么湖会被严重污染,而且很快就会变成一个大垃圾箱. (2021·福建·书面表达) 夯实根底用as完成句子(1)Young_as_he_is_(尽管他年轻) ,he has travelled to many countries.(2)They sang songs as_they_were_doing_farm_work(当他们做农活时)．(3)When in Rome ,do_as_the_Romans_do(入乡随俗)．(4)As_is_known_to_us_all_(众所周知) ,the earth goes around the sun.2. Walking and riding your bike count ,and so do school sports.步行和骑自行车就算,校内体育活动也算.句型公式：so＋助动词＋主语(1) "so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语〞表示上文所述的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或物,意为"……也一样〞.(2) "so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词〞表示同意上述所述内容,意为 "确实如此, 确实如此〞.(3) "neither/nor ＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语〞表示上文的否认情况也适用于后者,意为"……也不……〞.(4)如果表示前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时,那么需要用So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with... .He has finished his homework ,and so have I.他完成了作业,我也完成了.Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.玛丽在澳大利亚出生,在美国居住.简也是.夯实根底完成句子(1) -He works very hard.-So_he_does(他确实如此) ,and so_do_I(我也一样)．(2)She doesn ,t like them and nor_does_Jeff(Jeff也不喜欢他们)．Ⅰ.单项填空1．He refuses to spend time with us or do ________ we tell him.A．if B．as ifC．as D．that答案 C解析as引导方式状语从句,意为 "照……方式〞.2．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running ,________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.A．who B．that C．as D．which答案 D解析考查which引导非限制性定语从句.which在从句中作主语.在限制性定语从句中,表示物时,既可以用that也可以用which引导.但在非限制性定语从句中只能用which引导.3．-I reminded you not to forget the appointment.-________.But I did forget.A．So did you B．So you didC．So I did D．So do I答案 B解析答语句意为：你确实提醒我了,但我确实忘了.So you did用来表示对前面的情况予以肯定.Ⅱ.汉译英因为我有许多有趣的事情可做,所以最|终我喜欢上了学校生活.(as)(2021·广东·读写任务) As_I_had_a_lot_of_interesting_things_to_do ,I_finally_enjoyed_my_school_life.1．There is no simple answer ,________is often the case in science. (2021·山东,31) A．as B．that C．when D．where答案 A解析考查as引导的非限制性定语从句.as引导非限制性定语从句,可以指代前面提到的整句话.所以答案为A项.2．-Why ,this is nothing but common vegetable soup!,s our soup of the day. (2021·新课标全国Ⅰ ,21)A．Let me see B．So it isC．Don ,t mention it D．Neither do I答案 B解析考查情景交际.句意为：- -怎么只是普通的蔬菜汤啊! - -确实如此,夫人.这是我们今天的例汤.So it is表示 "确实如此〞,符合语境.Let me see让我来看看；Don ,t mention it别提了；Neither do I我也不.3．-I don ,t know about you ,but I ,m sick and tired of this weather.-________.I can ,t stand all this rain. (2021·山东,31)A．I don ,t care B．It ,s hard to sayC．So am I D．I hope so答案 C解析句意为：- -我不知道你怎么样,不过我对这样的天气厌烦透了. - -我也是.我受不了整天阴雨连绵.由题干中的关键信息 "I can ,t stand all this rain.〞可知答话者对前一个人对天气的抱怨持相同的看法,应选C项,相当于：I,m also sick and tired of this weather. .A项表示 "我不在乎〞；B项表示 "很难说〞；D项表示 "我希望如此〞,均不符合语境.4．We used to see each other ________ ,but I haven ,t heard from him since last year.(2021·辽宁,22) A．especially B．regularlyC．particularly D．approximately答案 B解析especially特别地,专门地；regularly经常,定期地,表示频率；particularly特别,尤其；approximately近似地,大约.此题的关键信息是but ,haven,t heard from ,since last year ,这说明我们过去是 "经常〞见面的.句意为：我们过去时常见面,但是自从去年以来我就没了他的音讯.5．That evening ,________ I will tell you more about later ,I ended up working very late.(2021·大纲全国Ⅱ ,8) A．that B．whichC．what D．when答案 B解析句意为：那天晚上我一直工作到很晚,我过后会告诉你关于那晚更详细的情况.此题中两个逗号之间的局部是一个非限制性定语从句,关系代词which代替先行词that evening .解答此题的关键是能够正确分析句子结构 .that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句；when在从句中作状语,不能作宾语.6．You can ,t predict everything.Often things don ,t________ as you expect.(2021·江西,35) A．run out B．break outC．work out D．put out答案 C解析句意为：你不能预料一切,事情常常不按你预期的那样开展.run out用完,用尽；break out爆发；work out算出,做出,制订出,发生,开展；put out熄灭 .根据句意知选C项 .7．The school isn ,t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I ,ll just have to________it.(2021·浙江,6) A．make the best of B．get away fromC．keep an eye on D．catch up with答案 A解析句意为：这所学校并不是我真正想去的学校,但是我想我正好要________它.make the best of充分利用；get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看,留神；catch up with 赶上.结合句意可知A项适宜.。
2019年新人教版必修一Unit 3教案 学案设计
Teaching & Learning Plan for Unit3 Book 1Sports and fitnessA good healthy body is worth more than a crown in gold.健康的身体贵于金皇冠。
Unit3 单元核心素养---教学目标与要求Teaching & Learning Plan for Period I, Unit3, Book 1Warming up & ReadingType: New TeachingPart One: Key competences(核心素养)Language abilities (语言能力) Understanding the general meaning of the new text Learning abilities (学习能力) Train the reading ability to scan for the detailed information Cultural awareness（文化意识）Learn about sports and games around the world. Thinking qualities(思维品质) Talk about sports events and sportsmanship.Part Two: Independent Learning【自主学习·预习初探】【Pre-reading activity.读前活动】I. Words：（tip：不要简单地抄写，而是尽量默写出下列单词）1.健康;健壮;适合n. ___________2.体育场;运动n.________3.比赛项目;大事;公开活动n. _________4.滑雪的adj.;滑雪v.______5.vt.主办;主持n.主人;主办人;主持人____6.跑道;足迹;铁轨n. _______7.健身房;体育馆n. ___________ 8.体操(训练) n. _________9.流汗vt./vi.汗水;出汗n._________ 10.传奇故事/人物;传说n._______11.运动员;运动健n. __________ 12.高手;主人n.精通;掌握vt._____13.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸n. ___________ 14.荣誉;光荣;赞美n. _________15.奖章;勋章n. ____________ 16.冠军；优胜者n. __________17.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号n. ____ 18.决心;决定n. __________19. 分离;分开;成碎片adv.________ 20.使受伤;损vt. __________21.受伤的;有伤的adj. ___________ 22.伤害;损伤n. __________23. 队长;船长;机长n. ___________ 24.优美的;优雅的adj._________25.力量;体力n. ___________ 26.失败;失败的人/事物n._____27.竞争;对抗vi. ___________ 28.假装;装扮v. _________29.一百万num. ___________ 30.作弊;vi.欺骗n.骗子________31.观众;听众n. ___________ 32.积极的;肯定的adj._________33.苗条的;单薄的adj. ___________ 34.日常饮食n.节食v._________35.相当;有点儿adv. ___________ 36.慢跑n./v. _________37.错误;差错n.________38.压力;重音n.强调；重读；使焦虑不安v.____1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
高中英语unit3（练案学案）新人教版必修1
A ． reliable
B． stubborn
C． fluent
D ． grateful
3． I ’ m sure he won ’ t let you；dohwen’ s always ________.
A ． loose
B． frequent
C． stubborn
D． reliable
4． He was standing on the bridge looking down at the river
with the dolphins.You have to be careful not to _______ the dolphins when they are feeding or taking ____ of their young.If a dolphin
comes near you， don ’ t reach out
C ． transport
D． ignore
6． The weather ________ says it will be sunny tomorrow.
A ． identity
B ． command
C． insurance
D． forecast
7． He chose Germany， but personally I
persuade sb.into doing sth.劝说某人做某事
Ⅰ .词义辨析 1.We are happy that the project has been completed ahead of
________.
2
A ．journal
B． schedule
C． altitude
Unit3 Sports and Fitness词汇学与练学案 必修第一册
高中英语2019人教版新教材词汇练习专题必修1 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness一．词汇分类检测Task 1 阅读词汇(英译中)1.stadium n._____________2. marathon n._____________2.track and field n. _____________； 4.gymnastics n._____________5. legend n._____________6. glory n.__________ ___7. championship n._____________ 8. champion n._____________9. apart adv. _____________ 10. fall apart____________11. graceful adj. _____________ 12. positive adj. _____________13. push-up n. _____________ 14. error n. _____________Task 2 写作词汇(中译英)1.拳击(运动)_____________2. 羽毛球运动_____________2.拳击_____________ 4. 跟随；到达；进步；赶快_____________ 5.滑雪的；滑雪_____________ 6.主办；主持_____________7. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨迹；追踪；跟踪_____________8. 健身房；体育馆_____________ 9. 锻炼；计算出；解决_____________ 10. 使出汗；汗水_____________ 11. 获得成功；准时到达_____________ 12. 运动员_____________ 13. 高手；主人；精通_____________14. 树立榜样_____________ 15. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸_____________ 16. 奖章；勋章_____________ 17. 决心；决定_____________18. 损害；使受伤_____________ 19. 受伤的；有伤的_____________ 20. 伤害；损伤_____________ 21. (运动队) 队长_____________22. 丧失信心；泄气_____________ 23. 力量；体力_____________24. 失败失败的人(或事物) _____________25. 放弃；投降_____________26. 竞争；对抗_____________ 27. 有道理；合乎情理；表达清楚_____________ 28. 假装；装扮_____________ 29.假装做某事___________________ 30. 即使；虽然_____________ 31. 一百万_____________32. 作弊；舞弊；欺骗；蒙骗；骗子；欺骗手段_________33. 观众；听众_____________34. 苗条的；单薄的_____________ 35. 规定饮食_____________36. 有作用或影响__________________ 37. 而不是_____________38. 停止做(或使用、食用) _____________ 39. 有时；偶尔_____________ 40. 与……比较_____________ 41. 慢跑_____________42. 压力；紧张；重音_____________Task 3 词性变换1.fit → n. _____________→ 反义词：_____________2. host → 异性词：_____________3..athlete → adj. _____________ → n. _____________ 田径运动；体育运动；竞技4.honour → 反义词：_____________ 耻辱；丢脸→ adj. _____________5.determination → v. _____________ → adj. _____________→常用此块：决定做…… _____________ = _________ to do sth. = make up one’s _________ to do sth.6.injure → adj. _____________ → n. _____________7.graceful → n. _____________ → n. _____________8.strength→ adj. _____________ → v. _____________9. failure → v. _____________10. compete → n. __________ 比赛；竞赛→ n. _____________ 竞争者；对手→ adj. _____________11.stress → adj. _____________12. error → 同/近义词：_____________二．词汇运用检测Task 1 Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese tips.1.Good muscles are one of the prerequisites of physical _____________.肌肉发达是身体健康的一个必备条件。
Unit 3 Family Matters 单词学案--高一上学期英语外研版(2019)必修第一册
高一必修一unit 3 单词1.character[ˈkærəktə(r)] n.人物，角色characteristic [ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk] adj. 典型的，独特的；n. 特征，特点，品质符合/不符合......的性格__________________________________It has a plot, settings, characters and actions, as well as dialogue between characters.2.approach [əˈprəʊtʃ]vi&vt. 走近，靠近an approach _____ + 地点去......的路上an approach _____ (doing) sth. （做）某事的方法Son: (nervously approaching the table) Erm... Dad, can we talk?3.chat [tʃæt] n. 闲谈，聊天You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat.4.focus[ˈfəʊkəs] v.（把……）集中（于）focus on/upon (doing) sth. 专注于做某事bring sth. _____ focus 使某事成为焦点I want to focus my band and have a career in music when I leave school.5.assume [əˈsjuːm] v. 假定，假设，认为assumption [əˈsʌmpʃn] n.假定；设想；承担It is/was (generally/usually) assumed that ... 人们（普遍/通常）认为......on the assumption that... 假定......make the assumption that... 做出......的假设You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that's only because you are a lawyer.6.respect [rɪˈspekt] vt.尊敬，敬重出于尊重______ _______ respect关于；就......而言______________________在各方面in every respect/ in all respectsrespectful [rɪˈspektfl] adj. 有礼貌的；恭敬的respective [rɪˈspektɪv] adj. 分别的；各自的（只用于名词前）People respect lawyers and you can have a good income.7.ignore [ɪɡˈnɔːr]v.忽视，不理ignorant [ˈɪɡnərənt] adj. 不了解的；无知的；愚昧的ignorance [ˈɪɡnərəns] [U] n. 无知；愚昧(ignoring Grandfather's words) Stop daydreaming!8.professional [ɪkˈsplɔː(r)] adj.职业的;专业的professor n.教授profession n.(统称，指需要较高教育水平的)职业Easy, son! I remember when you were his age you said that you wanted to be a professional soccer player.9.suit[suːt] v.适合suit ________ 随自己的意愿；自便；随便suit sth. to sth./sb. 使某物适合（或适应）某事物（或人）suitable[ˈsuːtəbl] adj.合适的be suitable _______ sb/sth 适合某人/某事物Yes, and you found the career that suited your talents.10.talent [ˈtælənt] n.天赋，才能have a talent for... 有......才能/天赋talented adj.有天赋的；有才能的be talented ______ (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面有天赋Of course I am, but I have different talents.11.curtain [ˈkɜːtən] n.（舞台上的）幕，帷幕(with a sigh) Dad…(curtain.)12.generation [ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃən] n.一代（人）a generation gap 代沟_______ generation _________ generation 一代又一代for generations 世世代代；祖祖辈辈13.gap [ɡæp] n. 差距，差别14.regularly [ˈreɡjələli] adv.经常regular [ˈreɡjələ(r)] adj.有规律的；频繁的Something that happens regularly in the present.15.responsible [rɪˈspɒnsəbəl] adj.（对事故、错误等）负有责任的，应承担责任的sb. be responsible for... 某人对......负责/有责任responsibility [rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti] n.责任；职责take/have/shoulder responsibility for（doing）sth 对（做）某事负责任a sense of responsibility 责任感Who’s responsible?16.memory [ˈmeməri] n. 记忆，回忆memorize [ˈmeməraɪz] v.记住，记忆memorial [məˈmɔːriəl] n.纪念物；纪念品a family memory17.aim [eɪm] v. 力求达到aimless [ˈeɪmləs] adj. 漫无目的的aim at/for... 瞄准......；目标是......；力求获得......be aimed at（doing）sth 旨在（做）某事It aims to deepen people’s understanding of issues that are related to families.18.observe [əbˈzɜːv]v. 庆祝，过（节日、生日等）observation n. 观察；观察结果；观测observer n. 观察者observatory n. 天文台；气象台observe sb/sth doing sth 注意到某人/某物正在做某事With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organised at local, national and international levels.19.range [reɪndʒ] n. 一系列a wide/full range of 各式各样的range from...to... 在......到......的范围内变化20.event [ɪˈvent] n. 活动（指演出，体育比赛、聚会等）21. apologise [əˈpɒlədʒaɪz] v. 道歉apology n. 道歉；谢罪；认错owe sb an apology 欠某人一个道歉make/offer an apology (to sb) (for sth) （因某事）（向某人）道歉Later, on the plane she apologized and explained that she was busy with work.22. stress [stres] n. 重音，重读；压力stressful adj. 充满压力的stressed adj. 焦虑的；紧张的（不用于名词前）be under stress 承受压力stress (sb) out 使（某人）非常紧张，使（某人）极度焦虑Placing stress on particular words can have a big impact on the meaning and strength of apologies.23.impact [ˈɪmpækt] n. 作用，影响have an impact on 对...有影响Saying “I am sorry” has more of an impact than “I’m sorry”.近义词：_________________24.strength [streŋθ] n. 强烈程度strengthen_________ strong________Another way of strengthening an apology is by using and stressing adverbs: I'm “really” sorry, I am “so” sorry.25.admire [ədˈmaɪər] v. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕admiration_______ admirable__________ admire sb for (doing) sthThe author admires a lot of great writers.26.judge [dʒʌdʒ] v. 认为，判断, 评判judge n.____________ judg(e)ment n.判断力，评价judge from/by sth 通过某事判断Don’t judge a book by its cover.____________________Dogs don’t judge and they don’t care who you are or what you look like.27.settle [ˈsetəl] v. 和解，结束（争论）,解决（分歧），(使)平静下来，（使）定下心来表示解决：settle=solve=deal with=handle=addresssettle for 勉强接受settle down 使某人安静下来/在某地定居下来Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.settlement n.协议reach a settlement 达成协议28.typically [ˈtɪpɪkəli] adv. 一般，通常；典型地typical adj.典型的，一贯的Feature stories typically start with a “hook”（挂钩、吸引人的东西）that gets the interest of the reader.29.feature [ˈfiːtʃər] n. （报纸或杂志的）特写, 特点What feature do A and B share?30.individual [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl] adj. 独特的，个人的，与众不同的（通常含褒义）n.个人This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities.31.extra [ˈekstrə] adj. 额外的，另外的Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.32.detail [ˈdiː.teɪl] n.细节，细微之处detailed adj.详细的You don’t have to write these things in detail.33.contain [kənˈteɪn] n. 包含，含有container n.容器contain: a cup containing milkinclude: He has bought dozens of books, including an English novel.The middle part contains the “meat”of the story,with the ending being a summary.34.summary [ˈsʌməri] n. 总结，概要make a summary___________The middle part contains the “meat”of the story,with the ending being a summary.35.powerful [ˈpaʊəfəl] adj. 强有力的，有影响（感染）力的power n.政权，权力，电力供应Positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times.36.series [ˈsɪəriːz] n. 系列比赛，一系列 a series of一系列Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. 37.in the lead领先She was in the lead during the race.lead n.领先地位v.引领，通向...，导致（后果），过...生活（led-led）take the lead领先lead to=result in导致（to为介词）lead/live a ....life 过着一种...的生活lead sb to do sth___________leader n.领导者leading adj.领先的，一流的38.media [ˈmiːdiə] n. 新闻传媒，媒体You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media.39.track [træk] n. 跑道,轨道，小路，痕迹v.追踪，跟踪keep track of...了解情况，保持联系lose track of.. 不了解情况，失去联系back on track__________He saw his brother about to fall onto the track.40.obviously [ˈɒbviəsli] adv. 明显地，显而易见地obvious adj.明显的=clearIt is obvious that....很明显。
Unit1 词汇学案黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区哈工大附中2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册
哈工大附中17级英语学科导学案Unit 1 What’s the matter?第 1 课时Section A & Section B词汇主备人：李巍巍词汇讲解：Section A P1-P21.matter ['m____tə(r)] n. 问题，事情1）课文原句: 怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the matter?= What’s ________________/______________?= What’s the _____________/______________?你怎么了？What’s the ______________ ______________ you?练习：( ) – Jenny, could you tell me _____________?-- I broke my arm last night.A. what the matter is with youB. what is the matter with youC. what the matter was with you2）v. 要紧，有关系-- 对不起。
-- Sorry.-- 没关系。
-- It doesn’t ____________________.3）事实上___________________________=____________________=____________________ 4）No matter what you say, I like to listen.no matter what = ____________________ 无论什么no matter how = _____________________ 无论如何no matter where =____________________ 无论在哪no matter who = ____________________ 无论是谁no matter when = ____________________ 无论何时2.sore [s___(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的课文原句: 我后背疼。
Unit 1 单词学案 -2021-2022学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册
Book3 Unit 1 单词学案1.dress（sb.）up 穿上盛装；装扮dress sb./oneself 给…穿衣（表动作）be dressed in 穿着…（表状态）get dressed 穿好衣服He likes to dress up as a sailor. Dressed in red，she looked energetic.2.congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜（多用复数形式）congratulate sb. (on sth. )因某事祝贺某人congratulations to sb. on sth.因为（做了）某事祝贺某人(1) Congratulations on your marriage!(2)I congratulated myself on my good fortune.3. after all 毕竟,别忘了,终究,还是I think we should go and see Granny. After all, she only lives ten miles away.3.range n. 一系列；范围，界限a wide range of ...广泛的...out of/beyond range (of... )超出…的范围vi. 包括；（在一定范围）变化range from...to.../range between...and...1)His interests ranged from chess to fishing.2)The show had a massive audience, ranging from children to grandparents.4.origin n.起源;起因;出身or iginal n原件;原作adj原来的;独创的;原作的originally adv.5.figure n. 人物；数字；身材vt. 认为；认定；计算keep one’s figure 保持身材figure out 计算出;解决；弄明白figure（that）... 认为…1)Most people figure that the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 2)If you don’t understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people until you figure it out.3)Yuan Longping is a leading figure in the rice field.4)In order to keep her figure, she alwaystakes exercise and has a healthy diet.6.charm n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语charming adj.迷人的;令人着迷的; 吸引人的7.joy n. 高兴；喜悦joyful adj.令人高兴的--joyfullyto one’s joy 令某人高兴的是bring joy to sb. 给某人带来欢乐be filled with joy 充满喜悦I was full of joy at the thought of seeing my best friend again.8.gratitude n.感激之情;感谢express one’s gratitude to sb for... grateful adj．感激的；表示谢意的gratefully adv感谢地be grateful to sb. for sth因某事而感激某人be grateful to do sth. 因做某事而感激I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能……，我将感激不尽We'd like to invite you to an exhibition. We would be grateful if you could join us that day.(作文用句)9.gather 聚集，采集，收庄稼gather together 聚在一起gather information 收集信息gather one’s courage/strength鼓起勇气/积聚力量10.decorate vt. 装饰；装潢decoration n. decorate... with... 用……装饰…… be decorated with 装饰着……1)All the streets are/were decorated with colourful flags to celebrate the National Day.2)With its simple decoration，the mainbedroom becomes a peaceful place.3）The classroom is full of decorations. 11.church n.(基督教的)教堂;礼拜堂go to church: 去做礼拜13.significant adj.重大意义的显著的significanc e n. 重要性，意义It is significant that... ……很重要be significant=be of significance attach importance/significance to认为…重要；重视（做某事）1）The speech is very significant.=The speech is of great significance. 2）To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.14.fade vi.& vt. 褪色变暗；逐渐消失fade away 逐渐消失；变得虚弱1)Your enthusiasm for running may soon fade away. However, only wi th persistence can you have a stronger body.你对跑步的热情可能会逐渐消失，然而,只有坚持锻炼才能让身体更强壮。
必修1Unit 3(卓越学案)
Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places，
she insisted that she organize the trip properly. [仿写] 政府坚持要制订计划帮助失业的人。 The government insisted that plans (should) be made to help people out of work.
栏目 导引
必修1 Unit 3
2．It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分
It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the
entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
栏目 导引
必修1 Unit 3
1．ever since与完成时连用 Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed
about taking a great bike trip.
[仿写] ——彼得在哪里？我到处都找不到他。 ——他早饭后去图书馆了，并且从那时起他一直在那儿写他的文章。 (2015· 高考福建卷· 单项填空)—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere. has been writing his —He went to the library after breakfast and ________________________ essay there ever since .
有利条件；优势 12． organize (vt.)组织；成立→ organizer (n.)组织者 → organization (n.)组织→ organized (adj.)有组织的
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II.短语归纳
1. be fond喜爱;喜欢2. makeone’s mind下决心;决定
3. change one’s改变主意4. give投降;屈服;让步
ual照常6.midnight在午夜
7. care关心；惦念；在意8. ever从那以后
11. ____________n.庙宇；寺庙
12. ____________n.小包；包裹
13. ____________n.枕头；枕垫
14. ____________n.海拔；高度；高处
15. ____________adv.最后；终于
16. ____________n. vi &vt.湾，拐角；使弯曲；弯身
3. in westernYunnanProvince
4. have an idea
5. children dressed in long wool coats
6. stay awake
7. travel journal
8.一次有趣的经历
9.在海拔5000多米处
10.沿着湄公河从源头骑车至终点
11.说服某人做某事
6. Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.
7. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.
5.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plainsrice grows.
6. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and Iabout taking a great bike trip.
4. ___________vt.预测；预报
5. ___________n.费用
6. ___________adj.顽固的；固执的
7. ____________n.缺点
8. ____________vt.说服；劝说
9. ____________vi.& n..流出，流动；流量
10. ____________vi.&vt.成功；接替；继任
9. keep pace跟上10. put张贴；搭建
11.detail详细地12. dream梦想着
13. graduate毕业于14. insistdoing sth.坚持做某事
III.英汉互译
1. take a great bike trip
2. give me a determined look
MODULE 1 UNIT 3
Vocabulary and Sentences
Editors: Zhang Ruiping
Song Xiao’e
I．词汇聚焦
1. ____________n.&vt.运输；运送
2. ___________vt.更喜欢；选择某事物
3. ____________n.旅行；旅程
where it beginswhere it ends.
3. Althoughshe didn’t know the best way ofto places,she insisted that shethe trip properly.
4.When I told her that our journey would beginan altitude ofmore than5,000 meters,she seemed to beabout it.
17. ____________n.时间表；进度表
18. ____________vi.（液体）沸腾；（水）开
19.n.不利条件；不便之处→（反义词）有利条件；优势
20.vi.毕业；n.大学毕业生→n.毕业
21.vt.组织；成立→n.组织者→n.组织
22.vt.决定；确定；下定决心→adj.坚决的；有决心的→n.决心
8. At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.
9. After supper Wang Wei put her head down on the pillow and went to sleep but I stayed awake.
12.很有乐趣
13.搭建我们的帐篷
14.湄公河的源头
15.迫不及待的做某事
IV.课文原句填空
1.Two years ago she bought an expensivebike and then she persuaded me to buy.
2.my sisterfirst had the idea to cycle along the entireMekongRiverfrom
4. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give up.
5. We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is inChina.
V.句子翻译
1.After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
2.I am fond of my sister but sg.
3. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.
10. We can hardly wait to see them.