语法填空学生版
高中英语外刊--语法填空24篇 学生版-尖子生必备
AlphaGo (1) (strike) again, defeating Ke Jie, the world’s number one Go(围棋) player, 3-0. After his defeat, the young Chinese prodigy said AlphaGo sees the universe of Go (2) he could only see a small area around him. This win, coupled with last year’s victory over Lee Se-dol(李世石), shines a light on the awe-inspiring advancements of technology and places AlphaGo among the greatest Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems (3) (create) to date.The AI industry is certainly making great advancements, constantly surprising the public with new and interesting tools and making life easier. Twenty years ago, just connecting to the Internet was a headache. Now, we can do just about anything on our phones, (4) online banking to live video-streaming. The shifting sands of technology have placed so many paths in front of humanity (5) it is hard to predict even the immediate future. We may talk about how AI can make our lives better, but we must also consider the risks. Many stories and films revolve around the theme of AI vs. humans. One that comes to my mind now is The Terminator(终结者). The film is about an AI system called Skynet, (6) was developed to protect humans. What the programmers did not expect was that Skynet began to think. It came to the conclusion that humans were a danger to its existence, so it started a global nuclear war and tried to “terminate(使终结)” humanity. AlphaGo’s recent achievements highlight the possibilities (7) technology and AI can bring about. They also serve to remind us of the questions and risks we (8) not have had time to think about. Some of us used to doubt the possibility of creating an actual “thinking” AI system, or (9) (assume) that humans will always be able to outsmart an AI system, but certain facts have now been placed in front of us. (10) that’s left to be done is adapt the actual “thinking” part of advanced AI systems like AlphaGo for more fields. Once that happens, human beings will be pretty much obsolete(被淘汰的). If we do not fully understand the risks of AI systems, we might be flying too close to the “sun,” and like Icarus in Greek mythology, we will fall.A Special Menu for KidsJapan is a food heaven which has a unique food culture. You can find food from different countries worldwide in this island nation, and it is also very good at (1) (combine) foreign food with its own traditional food. You may even find some food which (2) only be found in Japan. One of them (3) (call) “Okosama Lunch,” or “Kids’ Lunch.”In majordepartment stores in Japan, there usually are many restaurants on the top floor of the building. No matter what kind of food they serve, they usually have a menu for “Okosama Lunch.” Although called a lunch, it is served at suppertime in most cases. It is said that “Okosama Lunch,” a kids’ menu, was invented in 1930 by Taro Ando, a chief manager of Mitsukoshi Department Store, the most prestigious department store in Japan founded in 1673. Ando came up with an idea to have a variety of food which kids like on one plate and decorate (4) nicely. The plate usually has molded rice with a tiny national flag chosen from one of many countries on top. Since it was during the Depression (经济大萧条), Ando thought it would be nice (5) (have) something looking good for kids to enjoy. Besides a small portion of rice, an “Okosama Lunch” usually contains kids’ favorite food, such as hamburger steak, deep-fried chicken, red Vienna sausages, Spaghetti Neapolitan, fried shrimp and pudding. The details of this special menu are different from restaurant to restaurant, resulting (6) different types of “Okosama Lunch” across the country. They (7) (design) to attract kids with popular comic characters on the plate.Now you can find “Okosama Lunch” anywhere in Japan. At some restaurants, they have (8) age limit for this fun menu and usually serve the menu only for kids under ten years old. But it really depends on your luck (9) you can enjoy this fun food or not. Next time you (10) (visit) Japan, you should try this special menu to have a good time with food and enjoy the diversity of Japanese food culture.A Star That Will Never FallRobin Williams and Christopher Reeve had been friends since they were both students at a school of performing arts. As young actors, they (1) (promise) each other that if one of them became successful, then he would help the other one. Little (2) they realize that they would both become famous, and that the promise would mean so much to Reeve one day. Williams didn’t only offer the emotional support of a genuine and close friend, but he also volunteered to pay the medical bills after Reeve was thrown from a horse during an equestrian competition (骑术竞赛). Reeve, though declining the financial offer, was touched by (3) lay behind it: the love and friendship of a precious friend. (4) (determine) to maintain a positive attitude toward his life after the accident, Reeve went through months of therapy and trained himself to breathe without the assistance of a machine. Even though his doctors said that he would never move again, Reeve continued to work hard and believe in (5) All of his efforts paid off and he was able to move his forefinger. Reeve (6) (encourage) by this exciting progress and decided to “go forward,” as he once said. His goal was to walk again. “I refuse to allow a disability to determine (7) I live my life,” Reeve once said. “I don’t mean to bereckless (不顾后果的), but (8) (set) a goal that seems a bit discouraging is actually very helpful toward recovery.” (9) Reeve passed away in 2004, he once said, “I think a hero is an ordinary individual who finds strength to persevere (10) enormous obstacles.” Living up to his own definition of a hero, Reeve lived a life of extraordinary perseverance and refused to give up on himself.Can Computer Programs Help Students, Teachers?Junior Alvarado was worried when he began his first year at a publiccharterhigh school in Washington, DC (1) he often struggled in his math classes and earned poor grades in middle school. But the teachers at the Washington Leadership Academy used computer programs to identify the areas he was weak (2) and design a learning plan just for him. "For mepersonalized learning is having classes set at your level," the 15-year-old said, in between lessons.Many schools in the United States struggle (3) (raise) the highschoolgraduationrate. They also have difficulty helping many minority and low-incomestudents perform at the same level as (4) So many educators seedigitaltechnology as a way of solving these problems.The use of technology in schools is part of a larger idea of personalized learning, which (5) (gain) popularity in recent years.Personalized learning is a way of teaching (6) (center) around the interests and needs of individual students (7) (此题两空)entire classes as a whole. It includesflexiblelearning environments, specially-designed education plans, and (8) (let) students help decide what and how they learn. Supporters say traditional methods, (9) teachers just speak in the front of the class and test students all at once, do notmatchthe modern world. The economy needs kids who are creative problem solvers, whosynthesize information, form and express a point of view."At Washington Leadership Academy, educators use computer programs to collect information on students' performance. This information helps teachers follow their students' progress and make changes to lessons that meet students' individual needs. That way students are able to master subjects at their own speed.(10) personalized learning works better than traditional teaching remains to be seen.Living among trees, plants and flowers can fill your life with beauty. And if you are a woman, it can also help you live longer. Researchers found that women who live in homes (1) (surround) by plants appear to have lower death rates than women who live in areas with (2) (little) greenery. Researchers at Harvard University's T.H. Chan School of Public Health reported the finding. Flowers, trees and other plant life (3) help women live longer. Peter James is a research associate in the school's Department of Epidemiology. An epidemiologist is an expert in how disease spreads and how it can be controlled. James and his team looked at information from one of the largest and oldest investigations of women's health: the Nurse's Health Study. The Nurse's Health Study began 40 years ago and expanded in 1989. It now has information on nearly 200,000 women .For the new study, the Harvard team looked at the mortality rates of more than 100,000 women between the years 2000 and 2008. Then the researchers compared the mortality rates of (4) women to the greenery around their homes. (5) (determine) the amount of trees and other vegetation, researchers examined satellite images. Satellite images are a great help to scientists as they study Earth. This October 2015 image of a storm (6) (release) by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The researchers considered other risk factors – things (7) the age of the women, their economic status, race and ethnicity. They also looked at whether or not the women smoked. The study found that the mortality rate among women who lived in the greenest spaces was 12 percent lower than those from the least green areas. Peter James said he and his team were surprised to find such a strong link (8) high vegetation levels and low mortality rates. He adds they were also surprised to find how high levels of plant life can affect a woman's mental health. The study suggests that living among vegetation -- trees, flower and other plants -- lowered levels of depression. Researchers say women in greener areas spent more time with other people, exercised more and were less exposed to air pollution. One of the biggest effects of greenery appeared to be a lowered risk of respiratory disease and cancer. Here are some numbers. The study found that women (9) (live) in areas with the most greenery had a 34 percent lower rate of dying from a respiratory disease and a 13 percent lower rate of dying from cancer. James says that it is common knowledge (10) vegetation helps the environment in many ways. But, he adds, the new findings suggest ways for city planners, landscape architects and policymakers to grow even healthier living areas.One of the most (1) (captivate) natural events of the year in many areas throughout North America is the turning of the leaves in the fall. The colours are magnificent, but the question of exactly (2) some trees turn yellow or orange, and others red or purple, is something which has long puzzled scientists. Summer leaves are green because they are full of chlorophyll(叶绿素), the molecule that captures sunlight and (3) (convert) that energy into new building materials for the tree. As fall approaches in the northern hemisphere, the amount of solar energy available (4) (decline) considerably. For many trees----evergreen conifers(针叶树) (5) (be) an exception----the best strategy is to abandon photosynthesis until the spring. So rather than maintaining the now redundant leaves throughout the winter, the tree saves its precious resources and discards them. But (6) letting its leaves go, the tree dismantles their chlorophyll molecules and ships their valuable nitrogen back into the twigs(细枝). As chlorophyll is depleted, other colours that have been dominated by it throughout the summer begin to be revealed. This (7) (unmask) explains the autumn colours of yellow and orange, but not the brilliant reds and purples of trees such as the maple or sumac(漆树).The source of the red is widely known: it is created by anthocyanins(花青素), water-soluble plant pigments reflecting the red to blue range of the visible spectrum. They belong to a class of sugar-based chemical compounds also known as flavonoids (类黄酮). What’s puzzling is that anthocyanins are actually newly minted, (8) (make) in the leaves at the same time as the tree is preparing to drop them. But it is hard to make sense of the manufacture of anthocyanins----why should a tree bother making new chemicals in its leaves when it’s already scrambling to withdraw and preserve the ones already there?Some theories about anthocyanins have argued that they (9) act as a chemical defence against attacks by insects or fungi(真菌), or that they might attract fruit-eating birds or increase a leaf’s tolerance to freezing. However there are problems with each of these theories, including the fact that leaves are red for such a relatively short period (10) the expense of energy needed to manufacture the anthocyanins would outweigh any anti-fungal or anti-herbivore activity achieved.Can Better Clothes Make You More Money?After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. American English has many expressions related to clothes. Two of the more common ones are: "Dress for the job you want, not for the job you have"; and, simply, "Dress for success." A professionalstylisttakes these ideas a bit (1) (far). She says that our clothes can influence how we feel, our confidence, even our ability to do a job. And new research supports her claim.Tara Luizzi is a personal stylist in Washington, D.C. Through her company, Tara Styles DC, she teaches her clients to find the clothingstylesthat work best their (2) bodies, careers and lifestyles. Luizzi says that, like it or not, other peoplesize us upby the way we look. In other words, they make a judgment about us (3) we even speak. And part of what they are considering is what we choose to wear. "My feeling is you don't have a second chance (4) (make) a great firstimpression. So, I think it is very important to have a look that's pulled-together andconveyswho you are and yourstatusof life, I guess."Here, "pulled-together" means that someone's appearance is well-thought out. Luizi says she feels this is very important. She notes that clothes are especially important in (5) (create) the professional image you want toconvey."No matter what, you (6) try to always walk out the door looking pulled-together – if it be on the weekend or if it be during the work week. People take you more seriously when you are pulled-together and dress to a certain level."But choosing the right clothes is not just aboutimpressingothers. A recent study suggests that people who are dressed moreformallyperform better at some work tasks. The co-authors of the study are psychologists Michael Kraus of the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign and Wendy Berry Mendes of the University of California, San Francisco. Kraus and Mendes compared more than 100 men fromdiverseeconomic and racial backgrounds. They asked some to dress in business suits. They asked (7) to wear sweatpants, t-shirts and flip-flops. Then the researchers asked the participants to do several work tasks. One task involved making a business deal. Those wearing suits demanded more in their business deal. The participants (8) (dress) morecasuallywere more willing toconcede, or give up. The other task was to use big picture thinking to solve a problem. The men in suits were more able to think about the big picture, the way a boss would. Those in casual clothes focused more on smaller details of the problem. This type of thinking is what you would expect from someone in a lower position. Stylist Tara Luizzi says, to her, the study makes sense. She compares clothing toarmor, what a warrior puts on for protection in battle. "When you feel confident in yourself, I think you have a better day. So, I use clothing as the armor to the world. So, let's say you're having a horrible day or you're nervous about your presentation or maybe the big meeting, if you dress in something you love or you feel great in, you're going to walk in with more confidence."In her job, Luizzi sees (9) the right outfit can change the waya person feels. When she chooses clothing for her clients that good great on them, their backs straighten. They stand taller. And they start smiling. "They just feel so much better about themselves. So, my goal with every client is to try to get that out of a person. I don't want anything in your wardrobe that makes you not happy. It should be happiness."Luizzi says that, in general, people have a powerful emotional connection to their clothes. The intensity of people's feelings about clothes and their appearance has surprised Luizzi."Many people have an emotional connection to their clothing. You know, for a lot of my clients, there's an emotional level to it in that maybe they had a bad experience when they were younger shopping. Maybe they were overweight and they (10) (lose) weight. Or maybe when they were young they couldn't afford the clothes they can afford now. I've been in dressing rooms and closets and tears have been shed because it does bring up an emotional thing. And it was something I wasn't expecting when I first started this business."Scientists have been experimenting with four-legged robots for years, (1) (try) to see if they could be used as pack animals for carrying heavy loads over a difficult terrain. But the machine's power requirements limited their potential. That's changed, with a running robot designed by a group of engineers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2) operates on batteries rather than heavy gasoline-powered engines. Scientists say their robots will soon be able to run like cheetahs. But for now, the different technologies that will bring them (3) (close) to everyday life are still being tested. One of the obstacles continues to be power consumption. These complicated machines are still relatively heavy and their numerous motors require a lot of energy to run. The (4) (powerful) among them are either tethered to a power source (5) have a gasoline-powered generator onboard. But engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (6) (design) a 30-kilogram cheetah-like robot that is light enough to run on batteries. “This robot can actually jump 40 centimeters high and it can land very safely and then it can run, sprint, (7) (此题2空)the special, motor technology we developed,” said Sangbae Kim, director of MIT Biomimetics Robotic Lab. Kim says the robot needs only about 700 watts of power. Its limbs and (8) parts were made in a 3-D printer and reinforced with the strong, light-weight plastic called Kevlar, used for modern military helmets and bodysuits. “The frame has to be very light and very stiff, so we designed this frame to handle these high forces and the high shock,” he said.But the development of MIT's robot is not without setbacks. Its limbs (9) sustain tremendous force and sometimes they break. Kim says another special feature is the custom-made motor controller. “It is also designed by us because none of the commercially available products can handle this kind of power,” he said. Researchers say the new technologies (10) (use) on this robot may find their way toartificial limbs as well as other high-tech machines being developed to replace humans at back-breaking jobs.Cricket FloursAmericans are generally unwilling to eat bugs, (1) for at least two billion people worldwide, bugs or insects are a normal part of the diet. Now, a business (2) (name) Cricket Flours in the U.S. state of Oregon (3) (sell) finely-ground crickets (蟋蟀)as human food. Charles Wilson is the founder and CEO. He says he became (4) (interest) in crickets when he learned he could not eat some common foods, including a protein powder he used to build muscle." So it struck me (5) I could look for alternative proteins. Finally, I stumbled across cricket flour."Wilson says he recognized crickets could be more than a substitute (6) protein. He sensed a business opportunity. At the time, Wilson was attending the University of Oregon's law school. He mentioned the idea to his friend, Omar Ellis, (7) was studying at the business school. At last, Ellis (8) (convince) to become a co-founder and leader of Cricket Flours .Cricket Flours is one of more than a dozen new U.S businesses in the food insects industry. Other businesses focus on cricket farming or snacks made from cricket powder."Why crickets? (9) they're very sustainable. They take one-tenth the feed and one-sixth the water to get the same amount of protein that you would get from beef. It's got more iron than spinach, more calcium than milk, (10) is quite amazing..." Mr. Wilson says cricket flour does not have a strong taste. Maybe, he says, it tastes a little like nuts.A “Robber” in Your PocketAfter school, many students walking out of the school gate tend to read a screen, with their heads bowed. Over the past decade, such scenes have become the norm. Research reveals that American teenagers look at their phones 150 times a day (1) average. Meanwhile, the number of American teenagers reporting feelings of depression has grown significantly. (2) some people blame the increase on the Great Recession following 2008 and other social changes, a big new study suggests a different explanation --- the rise of social media. Jean Twenge, a psychologyprofessor at San Diego State University, led the study. By taking (3) close look at national surveys, with data (4) （collect）from more than 500,000 American teenagers, she found that those (5) spent lots of time on social media were more likely to agree with remarks such as “the future often seems hopeless.” Those who used screens less, spending time socializing with friends in person, were (6) （likely）to report feelings of depression. This, in fact, is not the first time scientists (7) （find）that social media can rob people of their happiness. One study published in 2016 asked a group of adults to quit Face book for a week. A control group continued (8) （use）the social networking site as usual. Those who gave up Face book reported feeling less depressed at the end of the week than those who continued using it. Some research, however, suggests that social-networking sites (9) promote happiness if used to engage directly with other users. This provides a reminder that it is users’ attitudes (10) shape their experiences on social media.Health Benefits of the Lotus RootHealth Benefits of the Lotus RootDo you know that lotus root can be eaten? Well, don’t be surprised because lotus root is considered not only to be very delicious but (1) （be）very important for its health benefits as well. For those (2) suffer from low blood flow or even anemia(贫血), they know how these diseases can be very harmful. However, (3) you include lotus root to your diet, it will be guaranteed that you will do away with such problems. Lotus root stimulates the blood circulation in the body and also helps the blood (4) （flow）smoothly in the body at all times. Sometimes we may suffer from high blood pressure because we are stressed out, anxious or even sometimes depressed. Thankfully, lotus root helps to lower the blood pressure of one’s body. Lotus root is very rich (5) potassium(钾)which helps to keep the blood vessels (6) （relax）at all times. And that means the pressure or the chances of having high blood pressure are eliminated. For proper bone and muscle growth, the presence of Vitamin C is very important.(7) has been confirmed about lotus root is that it is 73% full of Vitamin C. Vitamin C can help to fight against cancer and any heart diseases because it can help to eliminate many harmful free radicals(自由基团)from the body. Moreover, heart attacks closely (8) （connect）with homocysteine(半胱氨酸)levels can to a great extent be prevented by eating lotus. In the growing process, it is also important to have the healthy skin and hair. For this to be effective, the presence of Vitamin A (9) be present in your body at all times. Thankfully, the lotus root (10) vitamin A can be richly found also helps to keep the skin smooth and healthy.If your skin is damaged or inflamed, eating lotus roots can help with its fast repair.How “Power Poses” Can Help Your CareerCan how you stand or sit affect your success? New research shows posture has a bigger impact (1) body and mind than previously believed. Merely (2) (practise) a “power pose” for a few minutes in private—such as standing tall and leaning slightly forward with hands at one's side, or leaning forward over a desk with hands planted firmly on its surface—led to physiological changes in study participants, (3) are linked to more confident behavior and better performance. Katy Kei m, a marketing executive, (4) (use) to step back from listeners during presentations or conversations. She was often surprised when people asked if she was nervous. After (5) (work) with a coach to improve her skills and saw herself on video, she realized her posture didn't look strong. Then she began adjusting her posture, getting up from the table and leaning slightly forward when speaking at meetings. “It is a big change for me, sending a message (6) I want you to get off your smart phones and listen to what I have to say.” she says. During a three-hour meeting last week where she made a presentation, she noticed no one picked up a smart phone. Power posing is also connected with improved performance. In another study (7) (publish) last year, led by Amy J.C. Cuddy, an associate professor of business administration at Harvard Business School, participants (8) struck power poses for several minutes before beginning a mock job interview received better reviews and were more likely (9) (hire).Most speakers aren't aware of the signals they send through body language, says Kelly Decker, president of Decker Communications, a San Francisco coaching, training and consulting firm. Striking a powerful and expansive pose actually (10) (change) a person's hormones and behavior, just as if he or she had real power.Start Eating Purple for Your HealthA. lowerB. globallyC. filledD. unsurprisingE. benefitsF. regularlyG. healthierH. industryI. linkedJ. mineralsK. riskIt is strongly suggested that you should often eat a rainbow of colors. Eating a variety of colorfulfood provides vitamins and (1) that can’t be replaced with supplements(养生片剂)to nourish your body. According to experts who examined consumer behavior (2) across 465 stores, our plates look very colorful this year, with purple foods particularly popular. Walk through any supermarket and you will find richly-colored purple foods are popping upon the shelves: purple cauliflower, black rice, blue berries, black berries, purple sweet potatoes, purple corn and purple cab bage. The purple food trend in the market is (3) given how health-conscious people are becoming in recent years. People have long known that the darker the color of a food, the higher the contents of antioxidants(抗氧化剂) and nutrient t s will be, and the (4) the food. In fact, they are inspired to eat more purple foods after a health and nutrition study found that those who ate purple fruits and vegetables (5) had low cholesterol(胆固醇)and a reduced (6) of getting high blood pressure. Research shows that these foods get their purple color from anthocyanins(花青素), which have been (7) with antioxidants and anti-aging propertiesin the body. Purple foods help promote bone health, and have also been shown to (8) the risk of some cancers and improve memory. Take purple sweet potatoes for example. While the standard sweet potato is packed with health benefits of its own, the purple sweet potato is even better for us. These brightly colored potatoes share the same taste as the orange ones, but are also (9) with anthocyanins, which aid digestion and have anti-inflammatory(抗炎的) properties.Nutrition adviser Matthew Plowman agrees that purple foods are full of natural health (10) “The benefits of antioxidants have long been discussed, but they are also known to fight disease, keep you looking younger and reduce inflammation and are good for your heart — so, why wouldn’t you eat them?”Platform Nine and Three-QuartersSection AThey reached King’s Cross at half past ten. Uncle Vernon Dursley threw Harry’s trunk (大箱子) onto a cart and wheeled it into the station for him. Harry thought this was strangely kind until Uncle Vernon stopped dead, (1) (face) the platforms with an unpleasant grin on his face.“Well, there you are, boy. Platform Nine-Platform Ten. Your platform should be somewhere in the middle, but they don’t seem (2) (build) it yet, do they?”He was quite right, of course. There was a big plastic number nine over one platform and a big plastic number ten over the one next to it, and in the middle, (3) at all.“Have a good term,” said Uncle Vernon with an even more unpleasant smile. He left (4) another word. Harry turned and saw (5) Dursleys drive away. All three of them were laughing. Harry’s mouth went rather dry. What on earth was he going to do? He was starting to attract a lot of funny looks, because of Hedwig, his。
语法填空专题学生版
语法填空专题2022-2023青竹湖湘一九上第三次月考真题Nowadays,we can call our friends from a thousand kilometers away.We can talk to each other at the tap(轻敲)of a button on WeChat.Developments of technology have brought us56. _______(close)together than ever before.It is,of course,the most57._______(convenience)and quickestway of communication.However,do we ever think about58._______weare losing?As someone who likes writing and receiving letters,I often feelsad that so few people now give letter writing a fair chance.You might think letter writing59._______(be)out-of-date.But I believe we should all write and send letters more often60._______thereis lots of love in a handwritten letter.This is why texting or calling doesn’t feel as special as writing.These days,we focus on getting things61._______(do)in the quickest way.Handwritten letters,however,deliver(传递)much more62._______(warm)because they take time for us to prepare.When we receive a letter,we feel we are loved,remembered and missed.In fact,the process of writing a letter can make us feel happy,too.When we sit down and focus on what we are writing,we allow63._______(we)to take a break from the stress of our lives.Moreover,while texts come and go,letters can64._______(keep)forever.We can always go back and read them again.By keeping a letter,we keep a part of that person and his or her relationship with us.So pick65._______your pen!Let’s bring back the art of letter writing.2022-2023雅礼集团九上第三次月考真题8．（10分）On November1，actress Rayza won the33rd Flying ApsarasAward（飞天奖）for Best Actress for（1）（she）rolein the TV series Minning Town（《山海情》）.The award is China's top honor for television stars，and Rayza is the（2）（one）winning actress to be born after1985.MinningTown tells the story of China's poverty alleviation（扶贫）inNingxia.Rayza plays（3）brave and hard﹣working villagewoman.To play this role，Rayza wears old clothes and acts like a common small﹣town woman.She watched villagers to pick up their actions and habits."I'm not a talented actress，（4）my dream has never changed，"she said.She dreamed（5）（be）a good actress20years ago.In2001when she was 15，she（6）（choose）by a fashion magazine as a cover girl because of her beauty.But just being pretty was not enough for her，so she learned acting at the Beijing Film Academy.She started the acting career by（7）（play）supporting roles.She has tried all kinds of roles such（8）fighters and rural（农村的）women.She put her heart into all her roles."I asked myself，'Are you willing to depend on your face or your acting（9）（skill）？'I chose the latter（后者），and I worked（10）（hard）than before." Rayza said.Now her hard work finally paid off.2022-2023麓山国际九上第三次月考真题Hello,everybody.It’s my honor to be here to introduce some great Chinese 56.______________(musical)to you.Ma Sicong was a Chinese violinist and composer(作曲家).He57.______________(regard) the King of Violinists by people.His Nostalgia(《思乡曲》)for violin,composed in1937as part of the Inner Mongolia Suite(《内蒙组曲》)is world famous.And it was considered as one of the 58.______________(wonderful)pieces of the20th century in China.Unluckily,Ma died in Philadelphia59.______________May20th,1987.Xian Xinghai is one of the greatest composer of classical and traditional music.He was born in1905.He is famous for the song The Yellow River60.______________was written in1939in only six days.He used traditional Chinese music to introduce China to the rest of the world.He 61.______________(bring)Western and Chinese music together.It’s a pity that he died in his forties.But he was62.____________amazing influence on Chinese music.He is called the People’s Musician.Lang Lang was born in Shenyang in1982.He began to play the piano when he was3.At the age of5,he won63.______________(one)place in a piano competition in Shenyang.From then on,playing the piano all64.______________(he)life became the dream of Lang’s.When he was 9years old,he went to Beijing to study the piano.His father even left his work to help him. Although he was under great pressure,he never gave up his dream of becoming a pianist but tried his best to achieve it.When he was17,he became famous after he played the piano 65.______________(beauty)in a great concert in Chicago,the USA.Now Lang is famous all over the world for his great performances.2022-2023南雅九上第三次月考真题Did you know that bees have surprisingly good math56.______________(skill)?According to a new study,bees can be57.______________(train)to tell the difference between odd(奇数的) and even(偶数的)numbers.In this study,scientists trained one group of bees58.______________(choose)odd numbers and the other to choose even numbers.Scientists hung some cards with different numbers.The different numbers just changed59.______________1to10.Bees like sugar water.If a bee flew to 60.______________right cards,it would get sugar water as a reward(奖励).If it chose the wrong cards,it would only be given sour water.The bees got lots of training like this.61._____________ the bees were tested again,they got it right80percent of the time.Then,scientists 62._____________(add)new cards with new numbers on them.The bees had never seen these numbers before in their training.Even so,they63.______________(correct)chose the odd or even number70percent of the time.Now,scientists are still studying how the bees got the correct answers.A bee’s brain is about 86,000times64.______________(small)than a human’s.Studying the bee’s brain may help 65.______________(we)build better and faster computers!Music is an important part of my life.Recently,it’s been my56._______(please)to listen to many different kinds of English-language music.What kind of music do you like best?Jazz, country or rock?I like country music57._______(good)because it is easy tolearn.It first became popular in the southern part of the United States58._______the1920s.This kind of music shows us the uniqueattitude that Americans hold towards life.Country music is like a kindof pop music with American characteristics.Listening to songs in English can cultivate(培养)our knowledgeof the English language.I always take notes about the59._______(lyric)while listening to English-language songs.For example,myfavorite song is Taylor Swift’s Sweeter Than Fiction,which was firstreleased in2013.60._______song is about the rise-to-fame story ofPaul Potts,who won Britain’s Got Talent(《英国达人秀》)in2007.Itslyrics are very inspiring(鼓舞人心的).I wrote them down to motivate myself.By listening to this song,I can remind myself61._______(follow)my dreams.If I never give up,they will62. _______(achieve)some day.I once copied the lyrics of the song Dream It Possible and sent them to my friends63._______had failed an important exam.I believe everyone can benefit from listening to music.When I’m listening to music,I write down new words,remember their64._______ (pronounce)and spell them over and over again.In this way,I have expanded(扩大)my vocabulary.More importantly,listening to English-language music has further developed my65. _______(interesting)in learning English.It has helped me a lot.2022-2023北雅九上第三次月考真题Guo Yu’ang is a25-year-old Beijing Opera performer.He is a third-generation heir(第三代传人)to the Mei School of Beijing Opera.It56._______(create)by the great artist Mei Lanfang. Mei was57._______(wide)known for his female(女性)lead roles.Guo’s teacher Zhang Nanyun used58._______(study)under Mei.Most opera students will try to join a troupe(剧团)after they leave school,but Guo makes a different59._______(choose).He performs and teaches Beijing Opera on Douyin.So far,he60. _______(win)lots of fans by acting on the short video platform.“My teacher agrees that I’ve made a correct decision.She is in her80s,but she is very open-minded,”Guo said.“She believes that arts can61._______(spread)in different ways, whether on stage or on the Internet.”“Online performances can encourage more people62._______(buy)tickets and walk into the theater to enjoy Beijing Opera,”Guo said.He gets thousands of messages every day. According63._______these messages,many of his fans went to the theater to enjoy Beijing Opera show64._______they watched his performances online.“When I prepare for my livestream(直播),I will do a lot of work to help people understand 65._______show better.I like to share its background and the historical stories behind it with others,”Guo added.Cierny Balog,a small Slovakian town of about5,100people,has become a tourist spot in the last seven years ago.It was all thanks to56._______(it)football stadium.In2015,a video of a train57._______passed through the stadium spread quickly online.In the video,the railway track sat right between the field and the grandstand（大看台）,surprising a lot of people.Was it a computer special effect,or was there58._______(actual)a train running through Cierny Balog stadium all summer long.Cierny Balog stadium59._______(build)sometime during the1980s,at a time when the old railway was not in use anymore.It’s60._______(clear)why the locals chose that location to build a football stadium,but for the next ten years,the train tracks were just part of the decoration（装饰）.Things changed in the early1990s,61. _______a group of train lovers started repairing old tracks.In1992,it was officially reopened as a heritage（遗产）railway for tourists.During the summer,tourists wanting62._______(admire)the beauty of the Lower Tatras mountains can buy tickets for this train.Running trough the Cierny Balog stadium is one of the highlights（亮点）of the trip.Seeing the train rolling through the stadium during a football match is quite a special experience.On the field,the63._______(play)try to ignore（忽略）the train and its powerful whistling signal,in the grandstand,some people wave happily to the train,while some try to pay their attention64._______the game.Cierny Balg is believed to be the only stadium in the world with65._______ active railway track running straight through it.2022-2023附中博才九上第三次月考真题To many Chinese,playing traditional Chinese musical instruments,such as the guzheng or erhu,may seem a bit old-fashioned(过时的).But there are musicians56.play these instruments and mix them with modern sounds.One of these57.is Brad Seippel.He is58.33-year-old music producer(制片人)from the American city of New Orleans.Seippel has59.(play) music since he was just12years old.But he did not learn to play the pipa60.he was24and lived in China.“When I was young,I61.(encourage)to play the bass guitar by my father.A bass guitar has four strings(弦),and so does the pipa,so for me it was natural,”he said.Seippel’s music is62.(main)electronic and sounds quite modern.But the pipa lets him add a unique element(独特的元素)to his music.“I make music on computers and for some people that can be very boring.I wanted63. (add)something more live and physical to the music,”he said.“Chinese musicians are bringing back64.(tradition)music as well.Nine Treasures(九宝乐队)is a heavy metal band from Inner Mongolia. Mongolian throat-singing(呼麦)and a horse-head fiddle(马头琴)are used to add a folk flavor to their rock songs.I’ve seen them live many times myself-65.doubt,it is a powerful mix.”2022-2023明德九上第三次月考真题Scientists in Mexico have just begun a new study of one of the world’s56._______(great) pyramids:the Pyramid of the Sun,north of Mexico City.They’re putting lots of small,high-tech machines under the pyramid to try to unlock some of57._____(it)secrets.For thousands of years, people58._________(try)to uncover the secrets of the pyramids.The people59.______built the pyramids made lots of secret doors and rooms to keep robbers60.______finding the treasures inside.However,there always have been some smart61. _______(thief)in history.Now,almost all of Egypt’s pyramids have been robbed,including the Great Pyramid of Khufu,which is the largest pyramid in the world.It is the only one of the ancient wonders of the world that is still standing.In AD820,an Arab(阿拉伯的)king named Abdullah AL Manum got a group of workers to dig their way into the Great Pyramid and have a look.Inside the pyramid,there’re three rooms—the Queen’s Chamber(房间),the Grand Gallery(长廊)and the62._______(king)Chamber.But to their surprise,the men didn’t find the treasures they wanted.The Queen’s and King’s Chambers were both empty!Where were the King’s mummy and his treasures?They might63. __________(steal)by someone.The huge stone doors at the pyramid’s entrance were still closed when AL Manum’s men went inside.How had the thieves got in and out?Since then,many people have gone inside the Great Pyramid64.______(have)a look or to try to take things.But still,no other chambers or walkways have been found.In2002,an American team made the most recent visit to the Great Pyramid.Scientists sent a robot into the pyramid,but they only found65._______mysterious locked stone door.。
专题一 语法填空-有提示词语法填空1-英语二轮总复习讲义(学生版)
专题一语法填空有提示词语法填空——名词、代词、形容词、副词【题型把握】语篇语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求我们要根据上下文填写空白处所需要的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词，我们需要灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性，单词时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词，主谓一致，语态，等来判断各填空处应填写的内容。
一般分为两种类型，有提示词的和无提示词的语法填空，本讲义着重讲解有提示词的语法填空相关的技巧。
【知识导图】【解题技巧】有提示词的解题技巧技巧1. 首先分析该空的句子成分，再确定词性和词形。
技巧2.句中谓语缺失，要考虑时态和语态，主谓一致。
技巧3.若提示词是动词，在句中不做谓语，需优先考虑非谓动词：to do, doing, done.技巧4.形容词和副词最常考，词性变换和级别最重要。
一、考点1: 提示词为名词的词形变化【解题步骤】（1）看是否有提示词（2）看给的什么词，句中缺什么，名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、同位语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。
（3）单数变复是重点，词性转换是关键（4）定语名词常变格，固定搭配意当先【知识清单】1.名词的单复数若提示词是可数名词单数，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，此时应考虑填名词的复数。
若有以下情况考虑名词复数：(1)有数词或these, those, several, many, all, both, various, numerous等词修饰时用名词复数形式。
(2)名词前有one of时用名词复数形式。
(3)若谓语动词是复数形式，且空处作主语，则空处应填名词复数形式。
注意一些不规则变化的名词复数，如child→children，man→men，woman→women，tooth→teeth，foot→feet等。
名词变复数的六种变化形式：2.名词的所有格提示词与其后的名词是所属关系，应考虑名词的所有格。
语法填空 记叙文(学生版)--十年(2014-2023)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)
专题24语法填空记叙文2023年Test 1【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the ___36___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___37___ (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English ___38___?Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give ___41___ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? ___43___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.Text 2【2023年北京卷】Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I ____11____(throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up ____12____(exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest____13____(arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.2022年Test 1【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brownwas at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them. When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him. ”"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.Test 3【2022年全国甲卷】A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___41___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___42___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___43___ (bold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___44___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___45___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___46___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five cars. Cao ___47___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___48___ (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___49___ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat. 20, ___50___ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.Test 4【2022年北京卷】Helen was walking down the street late ____11____ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn’t notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention ____12____ (harm) her, Helen started to run. Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!Test 5【2022年北京卷】Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____17____ (they), they get takeout or order delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles,and bags, most of ____18____ are only good for one use. That’s a big problem and it is getting even ____19____ (bad). The use of those plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.2021年Test 1【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I've always loved the ocean. In the____36____ (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____37____ (think)it is food.I decided to do something ____38____ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company____39____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company____40____ emailed its president. I told him how ____41____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____42____ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____44____ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____45_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.Test 2【2021年全国甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ___41___ (build) originally to protect the city ___42___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible ___43___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After ___44___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ___45___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ___47___ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____50____ (day) routines.Test 3【2021年浙江卷6月】It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ___36___ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it ___37___ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___38___ （marry）ceremony in 1842.When the house was built, it was much ___39___ （small）than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, "The little home ___40___ （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ___41___ （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.Although Mary loved flowers, ___42___ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ___43___ （plant）flowers in the front yard.___44___ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ____45____ （sell）most of their furniture.2020年Test 1【2020年新课标Ⅱ】In ancient China lived an artist61. paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62. (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would63. (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64. (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65. he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66. (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67. (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, 68. (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds69. (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70. earth, Mother Nature.Test 2【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1___(play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible.2019年Test 1Ⅱ2019ⅡⅡⅡⅡⅡⅡA 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).”Test 2【2019年北京卷】On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I___1___(voice)my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.2018年Test 1Ⅱ2018Ⅱ全国Ⅲ卷ⅡI'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the ___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directlyinto his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ____70____ (stay)and watch. 2017年Test 1【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, ＂My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.＂Test 2【2017年浙江卷】Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small56(carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a57(shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed58loudly that her daughter came running from the house. "She thought I had hurt59(I)," says Pahlsson.Sixteen years60(early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring61(cook) a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six — had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband62(search) the kitchen, checkingevery corner, but turned up nothing."I gave up hope of finding my ring again, "she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got63(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,64it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was65wonder.2016年Test 1【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 62 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum — she never suspects.Test 2【2016年四川卷】The giant panda61(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists62(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very63(care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something64(eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural65(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.66it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda67more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed68(it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother69(drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby,70it was also time for the young panda to be independent.2015年Test 1【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead,I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.Test 2【2015年广东卷】Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned16farm, which looked almost abandoned.17(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby18other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what19(leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass20it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she21(fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living22the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees23(sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market24people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to25that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.2014年Test 1【2014年新课标Ⅱ卷】One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about 61 (be ) late forschool ..There were many people waiting at the bus stop , 62 some of them looked very anxious and 63 (disappoint) .When the bus finally came , we all hurried on board .I got a place next 64 the window , so I had a good view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike 65 (catch)my attention .he was riding beside the bus and waving hisarms . I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver , but he refused 66 (stop ) until we reached the next stop .Still , the boy kept 67 (ride) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting .Finally , when we came to the next stop , the boy ran up to the door of the bus . I heard an excited conversation .Then the driver stoop up and asked, “ 68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ?” A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “ It is 69 （I）”.She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy .Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done .And the passengers _70_（sudden）became friendly to one another .Test 2【2014年广东卷】Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_16_____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__17____ （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_____（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 19_____ for the week after. I didn’t understand 20____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged______ the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully b ooked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_____（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24____ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_____（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.。
BOOK1-8单句改错单句语法填空--学生版
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I will give him a present as an _______________ (express) of gratitude.2．The policeman commanded that the thief _____________ (hand) in what he had stolen.3．The mother looks at the door _____________(frequent), expecting the children’s coming.4．You’ll be able to choose a room ________(base) on your own personal tastes.5．Women are playing _____ more and more important part in society—they hold up half the sky.6．Happy people don’t necessarily have the best things; they make _____ most of everything that comes their way.7．It is requested that our head teacher _______ (give) a speech at tomorrow’s meeting.8．—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the supermarket?—OK.Go ____________(straight) along the street, turn left and you’ll see a tall building.That is the supermarket.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Believe it or not，there is no such a thing as a free lunch.2．Many students attended the lecture，included our monitor.3．He thought I had known the fact.But actual，I knew nothing about it.4．Deeply sorry，I don’t recognize you at first，for it has been a long time since we last met.5．Oil must be made full use to serve the people well.6．A lot of advice came up with at yesterday’s meeting.7．We’ll have to stay at home because the bad weather.8．More than one person have a good command of English in the research unit.9．They began to think about that what use could be made of this chance.10．This song is based an old folk song.(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I’m quite satisfied, and I prefer __________ (rent) such an apartment rather than____________ (buy) one.2．I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours, for some problems are hard ____________ (settle)．3．___________________(persuade) to give up smoking in the office, he was allowed to start his new job.4．______________(determine) to get ahead of the others in studies, he works day and night.5．If a person always behaves ____________ (proper), he will find it hard to realize his dream.6．We are looking for someone who is ____________ (rely) and hardworking.7．After the flood, many things were seen __________ (transport) to the flooded area.8．Would you be able to put me __________for the night when I come to London?9．Betty ______________ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3：00 this afternoon.10．If we sit near __________front of the bus, we’ll have _____ better view.11．He has got the job because he has the advantage ________ others of knowing many languages.12．Liu Hulan was so brave and determined that she wouldn’t give in _____enemies.Ⅱ.单句改错1．The mother insisted on that he finish his homework first，which made his son very angry.2．I am determining to change my job.No one else can change my mind.3．That you will succeed in doing the work depends on your attitude to it.4．Before it got dark, the campers put up for their tents in a field.5．She kept insisting that she be ignorant of such things.6．I managed to persuade my father to give up smoking，but he wouldn’t listen.7．I don’t care the price，so long as the car is in good condition.8．Once seeing，it is difficult to forget.9．Don’t be too familiar to him；he is a dishonest man.10．Leave your key with a neighbor in case that you lock yourself out one day.课时作业(四)(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It’s _____________ (use) arguing with the foolish person.2．Seeing the ______________(frighten) scene, the boy began to cry.3．The girl is an ____________ (extreme) popular student in the class, because she is very kind.4．It rained for two weeks on end, completely ___________ (ruin) our holiday.5．The little girl burst out _____________ (cry) when she fell down.6．On arriving there, we expressed our ____________ (congratulate) to him on his success.7．“I’d like to give my thanks to those __________ have helped my son survive this terrible disease，”said the woman on TV.8．It is reported that by the end of next week the price ____________ (rise) by about 10%.9．The girl was sitting on the bench in the park，__________ (bury) her head in the book in her hands.10．____________(judge) from his happy look on the face, he must have passed the exam this time.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Some basketball fans burst into crying the instant they heard Tracy McGradyretired from NBA.2．The rescue team has saved more than ten people trapping under the collapsed buildings since the earthquake occurred in Ludian.3．I haven’t read all of his books before, but judged from the one I have read, I think he’s a very promising writer.4．Don’t handle the vase as if it is made of steel.5．Following the girl, we went into a hall, on which walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.课时作业(五)(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．_______________ (devote) to his teaching work all the time, and __________(find) that he was really exhausted, the teacher decided to have a good rest.2．She is very weak and not equal __________ making a long journey.3．This position is __________ (equal) suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.4．Of all the things I have done in my professional career, nothing has been more ______________ (reward) than writing that book.5．The time he has devoted to __________ (help) the disabled is now considered __________ (be) of great value.6．We all like our English teacher, from ___________ we have learned a lot.7．The people who work here are well___________ (educate) and open-minded.8．They rewarded the winners ___________ gifts of fruits and flowers.9．Although he made a serious mistake in his work, he was lucky to escape____________ (fire) by his boss.10．We should offer help to those who are ________ trouble.Ⅱ.单句改错1．After he heard the bad news，his face took on a worrying expression.2．Several hours later，with the help of the police，the students managed to escapethe dangerous place，hungry and frightened.3．The man was sentenced 10 years’ imprisonment for robbing the bank.4．He led the workers in fighting the war.5．As matter of fact，social customs vary in different parts of the world.6．That football team had won no games and it lost its heart.7．Don’t be worried，because there is nothing to worry.8．Madame Curie，devoting to science，was a great woman.9．There are many cards for you to choose.10．It worried the public was that Phelps should take drugs.课时作业(六)(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．—What do you think of the book?—Oh, excellent. It is worth ____________ (read) a second time.2．On National Day, the buildings in Beijing were decorated _______ red flags.3．He was able to provide the police with some ___________ (value) information.4．During the summer, New York offers a variety of special __________ (culture) events.5．They have made __________ (amaze) achievements in the past few years, shocking many people.6．He had the dirt __________ (remove) from his shoes before coming into the room.7．He told us whether ___________ (have) a picnic was still under discussion.8．It has been proved __________eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.9．The employee you have been thinking __________(high) of proves dishonest.10．Mr.Reed ___________ (select) to represent us in the meeting has been sent to have a talk with them.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Before they moved into the new house，they bought some new furnitures to equip it.2．During the war，much of the property of that family were transferred secretly.3．Have you got the latest evidence which he was innocent？4．Tom returned back on time as usual.5．The room can serve a study.6．His work was high thought of by the critics.7．Scientists are in search for a cure for this serious disease.8．The bag belongs to me is over there.9．How are you going to do with the food left over from the party？10．There is some doubt that John will come to help us when we are in trouble.课时作业(七)(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．When he was abroad on business, he picked ______ some spoken English.2．Most students object to ______________ (charge) for parking on the campus.3．Jenny decided to phone her parents ____________ (regular), once a week.4．As the people of the great nation, we shall take our ____________ (responsible) to make it stronger.5．__________________ (compete) more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.6．What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone’s ideas deserve __________________________________________(consider)．7．The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing ____________________________ (publish) shortly.8．It was difficult to tell whether he could stand __________ our team and work for us for that situation.9．__________ more you hurry，__________less progress you are likely to make.10．The basketball coach, as well as his team, ___________________ (interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Before writing the report，he decided to interview with some people first.2．When asking，he admitted stealing the necklace.3．He is such a person that nobody can replace with him.4．After school，the students walked out of the classroom one after other.5．It is hard to relate the result with its cause.6．Although her parents disagreed，she insisted on getting married the poor young man.7．When you are in trouble，please ask help from your friends.8．Students as well as their teacher is wishing for a holiday.9．I go to see my grandfather every a few weeks.10．He decided to travel by car instead of train.课时作业(八)(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result _____ a disaster.2．I hope you will enjoy the book and find ideas in it to________ (simple) your life.3．(2014·重庆高考写作)______________ (person), I think the best present is not necessarily the most expensive one.4．With so many things ____________ (deal) with, I have to work late into the night.5．—Linda, the phone in your office can’t be connected all the time. Why?—Oh, sorry, Miss Miles. The service ______________ (stop) since last Wednesday.6．We should not judge a person by his _____________________ (appear)．7．____________ more effective measures put in place the disease has been brought ____________control.8．The concert was ________ a success that she became famous overnight.9．The brain is ___________ (total) tireless. So what makes us tired?10．George was responsible for the accident because he didn’t give a signal________other drivers.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Personal，I disagree with you on your plan.2．Saying you are sorry won’t make out the damage of breaking the vase.3．I think we should work out a strategy to deal this situation.4．They helped each other in studies and as the result they made great progress and became good friends.5．Under the help of the computer，it is now easy to deal with and share information.6．As time going by，computers are becoming more and more popular.7．She was wandering up and down along the road，not knowing what to do and where to go.8．Anyone he breaks the law will be punished.9．The shirt matches with your blue trousers.10．It is sure that Tom will win first place in the next game.课时作业(九)(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I received a letter __________________(contain) some important information about the project.2．Men and women must be treated equally in education and ________________(employ)．3．He appreciated __________________ (give) a chance to make a presentation in the annual seminar on Comparative Literature.4．When his daughter came home at last, he was __________ relief.5．More attention should be paid to_____________ (improve) the safety of school buses, which has become a big concern of the whole society.6．After he retired, the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from ______________ (damage)．7．The boy was bitten in ________ leg by a dog this morning, which caused a quarrel between neighbors.8．We’d better leave things__________ they are until the police arrive.9．He came to my class every week, but his attitude suggested that he _____ (be) not really interested in it.10．—Some measures have been taken to prevent the environment from being destroyed.—Yes. And nowadays the wildlife in this area ____________________(protect)．11．Five people were killed, and 4 others were missing as Typhoon Fitow hit east China’s Zhejiang Province, ______________ (affect) more than three million people.12．(2014·陕西高考书面表达)I hope this activity can be ____ complete success. At the same time, I sincerely wish you have a pleasant time with us.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Almost all the animals have their special ways to protect them from their enemies.2．If you want to set up a company，first you must apply the government for permission.3．The medicine has a great affect on that disease.4．You should pay attention about your pronunciation so that you can make yourself understood.5．Tom，it’s late for school. Get up and get dressing quickly.6．Daisy had always been longed to help the endangered species of wildlife.7．Please listen to a story of the dodo and how it was disappeared from the earth.8．My parents had to use all what they had to buy the house in which we are now living.9．—The housework is too much for me，Jack.—Sorry，but I can’t help doing it，Joan. I’ve got something important to do，you know.10．Hearing the boring news，I was too distracted to concentrate my attention to my homework.课时作业(十)(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It is not impossible for you to do it____________ others’ help.2．Jack has been in low spirits these days. Having broken ____________with his girlfriend last week, he was also fired by his boss yesterday.3．Equally ________ (attract) are the success stories of world-famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.4．I need you to message me your full name and address so that I can send you the ____________ (invite) to their wedding.5．My teeth are really sensitive ___________ hotness and coldness.6．We appreciated his ______________ (devote) of time and money to the project.7．In China，packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning __________ (attach) to them that smoking is harmful to health.8．If he promises to do something he will do it, so you can rely ________him to help you when you are in trouble.9．He pretended ____________ (finish) the task when asked to hand in the workbook.10．The experiment________________ (perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditions.Ⅱ.单句改错1．After some years，he has been formed the habit of having a walk after supper.2．We all agreed to stick our first plan.3．The musicians of whom the band was formed played jokes on each other aswell as play music.4．How the young girl dreams becoming a famous movie star！5．Max is fair，hard-working and after all，honest.6．I feel honor to be asked to speak at the meeting.7．Something goes wrongly with my computer.Would you please repair it for me？8．—Did your boss phone you again the next day?—No，it was a fortnight when he gave me a second call.9．They may play to passers-by in the street or subways so that they can earn some more extra money.10．He is so clever a boy that he always comes up new ideas.课时作业(十一)(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．They held a party to celebrate their success and the _______________ (celebrate) lasted about two hours.2．On ____________(arrive) in France on March 27,2014, President Xi Jinping was warmly welcomed by the people there.3．There is no doubt that he can solve the problem ___________(independence)．4．____________________ I’m willin g to help you out of trouble, you know, I don’t have much time available.5．His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. ______ is no surprise that losing weight is just his dream.6．____________ (remind) not to miss the flight at 15：20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.7．You should always keep your _____________, otherwise no one will trust you.8．He likes to play a trick ________ me on the weekend and always begs me to forgive him __________his actions.9．With my help he ________ speak French fluently now, but he ______ notwhen he came here last year.10．—Where did he stay last night?—I’m not sure, but he _____________ have stayed at his friend’s.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Many children starved death in Africa for lack of food.2．Under the leadership of our party，we finally got independence away the other countries.3．I hope you will always energetic when having classes.4．The watermelon is a kind of fruit，it is quite famous in our city.5．We invited her to dinner but she hasn’t been turned up.6．I must apologize to you for not able to meet you.7．He can’t forgive him for not seeing his mother before she died.8．I’m looking forward to see you this summer vacation.9．Mr. Alcott told me that four-fifths of the houses had sold out.10．It is known to us all is that the old scientist，for whom life was hard in the past，still works very hard in his eighties.课时作业(十二)(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Jane has lost weight by going on _____ diet and taking exercise every day.2．Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a ___________ (balance) diet to their health.3．Those who enjoy eating wild animals say that they not only enjoy the taste but also want to satisfy their ______________ (curious)．4．________________ (benefit) from his advice, we all realized that it was wise to ask him for help in time of trouble.5．Bill’s heavily ______ debt at the moment, but hopes to pay it off when he gets paid.6．Admitting you’ve made a mistake is a sign of __________(strong), not__________ (weak)．7．I came to consult you ___________ the side-effect of this medicine.8．If your knowledge can _______________ (combine) with my experience, we’re sure to succeed.9．There is a limit ________ one’s life, but no limit to __________ (serve) the people.10．They just stood there ___________ (glare) at each other and saying nothing.Ⅱ.单句改错1．She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on diet to lose weight. 2．Both of the two restaurants have their strength and weaknesses，so they decided to combine them together into a larger one.3．They stood there，glared at each other without a word.4．Knowledge can be of very benefit to everybody.5．China today is no longer that what she used to be thirty years ago.6．I’m very sorry to have had you wait for so long.7．—What do you think of the concert?—I have never seen a more better one.8．His first memory seemed to be connecting with work.9．—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?—No，but we have been tried to get in touch with them ever since.10．There is no possibility whether he will keep his word. He is always telling lies.课时作业(十四)(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Watch out ___________sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly.2．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times bigger ___________ the present one.3．As we know, getting angry not only does harm _______ one’s health but alsohas a bad effect __________ the relationship between people.4．It is none of your business _______ other people think about you.Believe in yourself.5．He failed in the exam and I didn’t know how to cheer him ____6．People hope that measures will be taken to prevent house prices _____ (rise)．7．The twin brothers stood under the tree, _______(puzzle) and saying nothing.8．There were many fish _______(float) in the river because of the serious pollution.9．As is known to us, China came into ________ (exist) as an independent country in 1949.10．A small plane crashed ____ a hillside five miles east of the city, killing all four people on board.Ⅱ.单句改错1．General speaking，he is a smart boy except for his carelessness.2．His 17th book will have published by the end of next month.3．The river is so polluted that every day we can see a lot of things being floating on the water.4．Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend whether this problem can be solved.5．If you put your heart into it，you’ll succeed on time.6．As time going by，I began to realize what I did was wrong.7．The problem of pollution is worth paying attention.8．This is such interesting a film that I have seen it twice.9．You shouldn’t pay too much attention to your reading skill，as it is so important.10．It’s no longer a question now that whether man can land on the moon.去掉whether课时作业(十五)(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I live nearby.My house is __________ walking distance of the university.2．My teacher impressed the importance of reading ______me.3．Their daughter has a gift for language while their son is a _____ (gift) pianist.4．The bridge___________ (measure) as long as 200 meters needs repairing.5．There was nothing we could do other than ___________ (wait)．6．What impressed me in Greece was that the oceans___________ (surround) the islands were deep blue.7．There is a popular view __________ in the city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.8．Hearing the news, she felt a strange __________(mix) of excitement and fear.9．I sorted out my mails, then settled down _______ some serious work.10．The moment he caught sight _____the police, the thief ran away as fast as he could.Ⅱ.单句改错1．We couldn’t decide whether to go to easward or westward.2．We often chat with our school life in the past.3．Before he left，the visiting professor expressed his hope he would come to China again to give lectures the next year.4．Standing on the top of the hill，and you can see as far as the sea.5．He asked how the distance was between Beijing and Qingdao.6．Have you ever dreamed of being such a good chance for further education abroad？7．He came rather close to where I was hiding and my heart beat faster.8．The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain being seated as the plane was making a landing.9．The terrifying look on the actress’s face showed that he was afraid.10．It is Sunday，rather than stay at home，I preferred to travel.课时作业(十六)(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．If you carry ____ working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.2．A harmonious society is very important, so all the laws must ____________(observe)．3．(2013·辽宁高考阅读D)The American bug could also be a person, __________(refer) to someone who was crazy about a particular activity.4．On the National Day, the streets were _________ (crowd) with a large number of people.5．I always take fuel consumption into ______________ (consider) when buying a car.6．I’m having some flowers ____________(deliver) for her birthday.7．No worker and no engineer ____________ (know) who it is that is to blame for the explosion of the chemical factory.8．The programme intended_______________ (offer) children regular opportunities to develop confidence and independence turned out to be successful.9．_______ hit me that I had left my purse in my car.10．__________ you’re stuck in deep snow, it's difficult to leave yourself out.11．Please look ___________your paper before you hand it in to avoid possible mistakes.12．He was unhappy because many people argued ___________ his plan.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Everything is taken into consideration，he has done a good job this time. 2．The famous doctor has been delivered hundreds of babies during her life.3．It is considerate for you not to make any noise while the others are having a rest. 4．He is an independent child，who does all the things by his own.5．The young girl devotes all her spare time to study English.6．You’ll work th e problem if you keep working on it.7．He hates to be looked down，so treat him as our honored guest.8．But it was not her success at university made her famous.9．Smoking in all public places，including bars，restaurants，cafes，and hotels，prohibited in New Zealand. If you smoke，please remember to smoke outside.10．Not until all the fish died in the river the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.课时作业(十七)(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Much _____ my regret, I refused to accept your kind invitation.2．______________ (bring) up in the countryside made Mr.Wilson very hard-working when he was very young.3．My mother doesn’t want to find a job and would rather__________ (stay) at home and be a housewife.4．Women have gained the ___________(free) to decide whether or not to marry.5．In some poor African areas, many children died of __________ (hungry) every year.6．He has been reduced __________ skin and bones because of illness.7．This is a modern, bright and well __________ hospital, and its _____________ is of the first level.(equip)8．Those climbers struggled ____________ the strong wind and finally reached the top of the mountain.9．Now the international world are focusing their attention __________the situation of Syria.10．___________ (satisfy) with the result she got, she decided to treat herself to an ice-cream.Ⅱ.单句改错1．In the old days，many children suffered from hungry for lack of food.2．Each classroom in our school has equipped with a computer，which is helpful to our study.3．In my opinion，he is quite suit for this job.4．You’d better finish your homework without referring your notes.5．Before going abroad，you must exchange your money with some dollars.6．I found my father sitting at his table，was lost in thought.7．It is raining outside.I would rather stay at home than going out.8．This is what has called blog.9．Nowadays most of the people are living happy life.10．—Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?—I’d rather he paints it blue，and without any decorations.课时作业(十八)(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Do you remember a certain occasion ______you were in trouble and at that moment I gave you a hand?2．_______________ (convince) that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.3．Mary felt cut _______ from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldn’t receive any email.4．The winner of the Grand Slams said that he had owed his success to many people, his parents _______ particular.5．It was ______________ (astonish) that he dared to oppose the headmaster to his face.6．Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures, ____________ (make) it a happy home for us.7．__________ we all know, cleaning streets is one of the hardest jobs.8．The church _____________ (date) from the 18th century is under repair at present.9．______________ (direct) I got to the office I sat down and wrote.10．The school bus picks _______ the children three times every day.Ⅱ.单句改错1．It’s wrong for the visito rs to be cruel of the animals in the zoo.2．With the electricity being cut off，all the machines had to stop working.3．We had worn out after working in the fields the whole day long.4．Do you have difficulty with learning English?5．Luckily for her，she picked out from dozens of applicants for the job last week.6．He went in search for a doctor for his sick wife.7．Peace talks have been broken down over the question of reparations.8．He went out to play，leaving his homework unfinish.9．Judged from his appearance，we know he is a doctor.10．Not that I’m unwilling to go with you，but I’m busy now.课时作业(十九)(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．If I have any further news, you will be the first person ___________ (know)．2．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely ___________(satisfy)with，and complete，their chosen course.3．Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ____________(similar)，our minds are developed by learning.4．This book will help you with both ____________(speak) and written English.5．He was instructed not to make any_____________(state) to the press about the incident.6．Students are warned of not being too curious ______ things they are not supposed to know.7．During World War Ⅱ，when London was bombed, many underground stations functioned _______ shelters.8．Parents, of course, will do everything they could_________ (defend) their children from harm.9．Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year, ________(rank) second in China.10．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches _____ the study of mathematics.。
【高考词汇构词拓展默写+单句语法填空】【30】 - 学生版
1/ 5二、单句语法填空1.___________ (organ) farming is better for the environment.2. A decision will not be made until everyone is in __________ (agree).3.All her life she had a ___________ (child天真的) trust in other people.4.An __________ (employ) is a person who is paid to work for an organization or for another person.5.Closure of the plant means 80 workers are facing ___________ (employment).6.—Excuse me, Madam but is this the way to the town center? I am afraid I am not walking __________ the right direction.—Keep on walking and you can’t miss it.2/ 57.I can't put up with your ___________ (child) behavior any longer.8.In a hotel, the ___________ (reception) is the person whose job is to book rooms for people and answer their questions.9.It’s standard practice for a company like this one __________ (employ) a security officer.[2014山东]10.It's important for children to get a good__________ (educate).11.Jack and Robert __________ (agree) about everything and they often argue.12.Jan is married with three young ___________ (child).13.Jane __________ (organize) the party. She asked people to come and bought the food and drinks.14.Make sure you are given a ___________ (receive) for everything you buy.15.Most British schools organize ___________ (society) events for the students.16.My parents are quite __________ (agree) to my studying abroad.17.People don't ___________ (social) with their neighbours as much as they used to.18.Seafood always ___________ (agree) with me.19.She had a very happy ___________ (child).20.She still controls the company __________ (indirect) through her son, who is the managing director.21.Steps are being taken to ___________ (human) the prison.22.That __________ (educate) published many articles in these magazines.3/ 523.The medical staff confirming his death said some of his vital ___________ (organ) had not developed enough to survive.24.The new hospital was ready for the __________ (receive) of its first patients.25.The part of a telephone you speak into and listen at is called a ___________ (receive).26.The public should __________ (educate) in how to use energy more effectively.27.The shoe factory is the largest __________ (employ) in this area.28.The survey studied the __________ (employ) status and lifestyle of people within the community.29.The two sides failed to reach an __________ (agree).30.There are several talented people in that __________ (organize).31.There aren't enough seats for all the guests - I must tell those__________ (organize).32.Things like parents' __________ (education) background have a stronger influence on a child's reading.33.We spent a most __________ (agree) day together.34.We've had a few __________ (disagree), but we're still good friends.35.Would their discussion result in his __________ (agree) to visit his stepmother?4/ 536.You __________ (receive) a warm welcome when you come to England.37.Your story doesn't agree ___________ what the police have told us.5/ 5。
【高考词汇构词拓展默写+单句语法填空】【19】 - 学生版
二、单句语法填空1. A __________ (paint) is someone who paints walls, doors, and some other parts ofbuildings as their job.2.All these pictures __________ (paint) by local artists last year.3.Ann suffered from depression and a number of other ___________ (emotion) problems.4.Even worse, once a person becomes __________ (home), he often finds it impossible tofind a job, since most employers require anyone who wants a job from them to provide a home address on a job application.5.Excuse my __________ (ignore), but how does it actually work?6.George was __________ (responsibility) for the accident because he didn't give a signal tothe other drivers.7.He is the sort of person who __________ (bore) you at parties.8.He's been in a lot of trouble - drugs, guns, violence- the list is __________ (end).9.—How do you find the new book by J.K.Rowling?— Very __________ (bore). I guess she is out of her talent.10.I ___________ (suspect) that there was something wrong with the engine.11.I have a ___________ (suspect) that she is not telling me the truth. 我疑心她没对我说实话。
2022届小题必练9 语法填空专训(学生版)
（2020·全国I 卷）China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e -4 probe(探测器) — the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess — 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e -4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct).” Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.（2020·山东卷）Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38 (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40 (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41 (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine 42 (they) living at a different time in history or 43 (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44 (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 45 people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.Passage 1Li Ziqi, who lives in a picturesque village of southwest China’s Sichuan Province, 1 (make) a name for herself by making various Chinese dishes on YouTube since 2016. In her videos, she 2 (graceful) works as a farmer, impressing viewers with her understanding of food, nature and Chinese culture while showcasing the charm of Chinese culture in every detail of daily life. Her traditional food preparation craft and Chinese rural lifestyle have attracted 11.1 million subscribers on YouTube.Just like Li Ziqi, Grandpa Amu is also trying to spread unique Chinese techniques to the world. 3 63-year old Chinese grandpa’s traditional carpentry skills are delighting tens of millions of viewers online as he creates woodwork without glue, screws(螺丝钉)or nails. His most popular video, which shows him making a fantastic arch bridge, 4 (go) viral on the platform last month, gaining more than 42 million views. Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortiseand tenon(榫卯) technique, 5 means no glue or nails are involved in the entire process of building the arch bridge. Grandpa Amu has also made several 6 (wood) toys for his grandson using the same technique. Among all the items, a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing toy are his grandson’s 7 ( favorite).Grandpa Amu’s son and daughter-in-law now work full time on his videos, 8 (hope) that the popularity would help local villagers 9 (well) sell their farm produce. Although the master carpenter has drawn over 1.18 million subscribers so far on YouTube, Grandpa Amu insists that he is not an internet celebrity 10 just an ordinary farmer.Passage 2The southern area of Jiangxi province 11 (produce) tea for hundreds of years. Villagers there often like to sing songs while 12 (pick) tea leaves. The beautiful tunes echo over the tea gardens in the hills. After over 400 years of development, this practice has transformed into a performance art.The tea-picking opera, or Caicha Xi in Chinese, is 13 culture monument of Jiangxi province, having a history of more than 400 years. The opera can be seen on special occasions such as Chinese New Year, 14 the locals are looking to pray for prosperity and a good harvest. Tea-picking opera in southern Jiangxi province is a combination of folk songs and dancing. 15 (it) repertoire(表演剧目) is not about royal families or government officials, 16 about the daily lives of local people.After the founding of New China, 17 (music) created a number of songs based on tea-picking tunes and took the opera to a bigger stage. In 1960s, the popular “See the Red Army off” 18 (compose) by drawing inspirations from one of the 19 (tradition) tunes of the southern Jiangxi tea-picking opera. 86 years ago, with the same tune, mothers saw off their sons, and wives saw off their husbands for Long March.In 2006, it was listed 20 an intangible cultural heritage in China. To better keep the tradition and pass it on from generation to generation, the local government has provided freeeducation to teenagers in love with tea-picking opera.Passage 3Lightning is very common but one of the most powerful weather forces to hit the earth. 21 (actual), every second about 100 lightning strikes hit 22 surface of the earth. In some parts of the world, for example in India, summer lightning storms are very common. With the rainy season 23 (begin) there, storms often cov er most of the country’s northern area. Last week in June, the Reuters news agency 24 (report) lightning strikes killed more than 100 people in two areas of India.If you are outside, 25 (expert) say you should take cover, 26 means finding a safe shelter for protection. During a lightning storm, no place outside is safe. If you hear thunder, lightning is close enough to hit you. Most lightning victims(受害者) are in open areas or near a tree.If you are 27 (indoor) during a lightning storm, you could still be 28 danger. Stay off wired phones, computers and other 29 (equip) that can put you in direct contact with electricity. Avoid any areas with running water and stay away from windows and doors. Specialists at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention say that helping lightning strike victims can save their lives. It is safe 30 (touch)a lightning strike victim. People struck by lightning do not carry a charge.Passage 4A new study looked into conversations between parents and their kids when they explored a city park as well as an indoor education center. They found that talking outdoors was much more enthusiastic 31 talking inside.Researchers from the University of Manchester recorded conversations between parents and 32 (they) 3-and 4-year-old children. They focused on children of that age because they 33(usual) have a lot to say, but often it can be challenging 34 (hold) a conversation with them, researchers said. But being outside seemed to help.“Our research shows that35 (nature) environments can better improve social communication, 36 raises the quality of parent-child conversations,” the study author Thea Cameron Faulkner said in a statement. The study 37 (publish) in the journal of Knviron-mental Psychology.Researchers said that there was obvious improvement in conversations held outside, but they didn’t know why the communication flowed better. One explanation, they said, is that being outside in nature 38 (ease) pressure for both children and adults 39 creates a better atmosphere for easier conversations. Another explanation is that talking outside may get greater levels of attention between 40 (person).Passage 5If you’re invited to an American friend’s home for dinner, keep 41 mind these general rules for polite behavior.First of all, arrive approximately on time(but not early). 42 (America) expect promptness(准时).When you’re invited to someone’s home for a meal, 43 is polite to bring a small gift. Flowers or candy are always appropriate. If you have a(n) 44 (attract) item made in your native country, your host or hostess would certainly enjoy 45 (receive) that as a gift.Wearing proper clothes and 46 beautiful smile is simply not enough. Table manners are also very important. Do not open your mouth to talk, unless you have swallowed your food. Also, chew food with your mouth 47 (close). When you want to get the food 48 is at a distance, do not stretch your hands to reach for it. Instead, ask for the food to be passed to you.Don’t leave 49 (immediate) after dinner, but don’t overstay your welcome, either. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of conversation, take their behavior as acue(暗示) to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note 50 (say) how much you enjoyed the evening.（2020·全国I卷）【答案】61. touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than66. to find 67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its【解析】本文为说明文。
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一、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When receiving an order from Amazon, most people throw away the packaging(包装材料) box, but one 61________(Japan) man loves Amazon boxes so much 62________ he has spent the last 9 years collecting them.So what made a man take 63________ collecting boxes as a hobby? For Kosuke Saito, it 64________(be) some numbers. It started one day in 2008. When Saito was opening 65________ Amazon box, he noticed(注意到) the serial number “XM06” 66________ the box. He suddenly remembered seeing “XM08”on another Amazon box. He thought there must be an XM07 as well. He wanted 67________(know) what that box was like. But it was only the 68________(begin), because he soon found that Amazon boxes come in all 69________(shape) and sizes, and he took a great interest in all of them. So far, Kosuke Saito has collected 77 different models used in Japan.However, one of 70________(great) problems is that Saito's house is too small, so he has to rent(租用) a room for his collection.二、语法填空（本题有10小题，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式When receiving an order from Amazon, most people throw away the packaging (包装材料) box, but one 61 (Japan) man loves Amazon boxes so much 62 he has spent the last 9 years collecting them.So what made a man take 63 collecting boxes as a hobby? For Kosuke Saito, it 64 (be) some numbers. It started one day in 2008. When Saito was opening 65 Amazon box, he noticed(注意到) the serial number“XM06” 66 the box. He suddenly remembered seeing “MX08” on another Amazon box. He thought there must be an XM07 as well. He wanted 67 (know) what that box was like. But it was only the 68 (begin), because he soon found that Amazon boxes come in all 69 (shape) and sizes, and he took a great interest in all of them. So far, Kosuke Saito has collected 77 different models used in Japan.However, one of 70 (great) problems is that Saito’s house is too small, so he has to rent(租用) a room for his collection.三．语法填空（本题有10小题，共计10分）In a primary school, it was usual to see students come in and out of the doctor's room. As headmaster, my office was much 56________(close) to the doctor's. I often went to give some help.One morning, I saw a little girl in the doctor's room shivering(颤抖) with cold, so I found a warm shirt for 57________. “Thanks 58________ taking care of me，”she said.After some time, I got sick. 59________ the students knew it, they came to ask me what they could do for me. The little girl said, “Now it's our turn to take care of you.”Then I 60________(begin) to get chemotherapy(化疗). Every time I went to get chemotherapy, the students got me 61________ gift. First, it was a video: Every class in the school sang getwell 62________(song). Then, it was a music box. It played “I Will Always Love You”．.. When I had to stay at hospital, the letters and pictures from them kept 63________(come) and covered every wall of my room. With the love and care from the kids, I became well 64________(quick).When I went back to school, all the students and teachers came out 65________(welcome) me. The little girl ran to me. “You're back, Dr.Perry！”she cried. “See, I told you we'd take care of you！”I cried, and in the back of my mind I heard the music box playing “I Will Always Love You”．四、语法填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When you talk about astronauts, maybe you want 61________(know) how they live in space. Many people think their lives are very interesting. Life in space is pretty different 62________ that on the earth.In the past, astronauts 63________(can) eat only small pieces of dried food. But now astronauts are able to eat 64________(much) everyday food like fruit, vegetables and icecream than before.All the people in the ISS(国际空间站) have their own rooms. They have to tie(系) 65________(they) to their beds, or they'll fly away! That seems like 66________ strange way to sleep, but astronauts say sleeping in space is 67________(real) not too bad.Exercising is very important in space. Astronauts exercise on bikes and other machines68________ about two hours every day. That way, they can still be 69________(health) when they get back home.Astronauts are hardworking whether in space or on the earth. 70________ the work sometimes is difficult, they are still interested in it and love the job.五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。