语法填空---名词和冠词学生版
语法填空之冠词
语法填空之冠词冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，只能附在一个名词上说明这个名词。
•冠词分为: 定冠词the（特指）不定冠词 a /an (泛指）一：使用定冠词的场合1 .I met a girl yesterday，The girl is a nurse. 2.Please open the door.3. The earth moves round the sun. Jieyang is in the east of Guangdong.4. The telephone was invented by Bell. The lion is a wild animal.5. Snow White is the most beautiful girl in the world.He got the first prize in the English contest.6. the poor /rich / dead / living / wounded7. The Greens came to China in 2011.8. We visited the Great Wall yesterday.the Yellow River the Pacific Ocean the United States the Student Timesthe Ming Dynasty in the 1980’s9.固定词组中in the morning/afternoon/eveningin the end in the beginning in the middle of on the contrary on the other hand In the hope of in the presence of in the future in the distanceby the way play the pianoa/an区别：a 用于辅音音素前；an 用于元音音素前1.He has____ 11-year-old daughter.2.Our daughter sent us ____SOS for some more money.二：不定冠词的基本用法1.表泛指A bird has wings. Even a child can answer this question.The police caught a thief. 。
专题01 冠词、名词(学生版) 2020-2022年近3年高考英语真题分项版汇编
专题01 冠词、名词2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2．（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.3.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.4.（2022年浙江1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.5.（2022.6新高考1卷语法填空）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and _eventually (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.6.（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the __largest_ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷2.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gatesand 9 (watchtower) to take pictures4.（2021.6全国乙卷5.（2021.6全国甲卷改错）Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other.6. （2021.1 浙江卷7.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）I t took us about 3 hours to go all 8 way around the Xi'an City Wall.8.（2021.6全国乙卷eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:9.（2021.6 浙江卷meet the needs of their growing family.10. （2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）In 1844 they bought it for＄1,200 and some land from Charles11.（2021.6全国乙卷改错）I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.12.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）I t is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and13.（2021.3 天津卷单选）Great improvements in public health have been brought aboutA. traditionsB. advancesC. pressuresD. examples2020年高考真题1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side.2.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错）Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.3.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.4.（2020·新课标II卷短文改错）Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.5.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______.A. reservationB. transformationC. distinctionD. submission。
Lesson10教材衔接语法填空虚词考点讲解代冠连介从句(学生版)
Lesson 10 教材衔接+语法填空虚词考点讲解——代冠连介+从句Step 1：知识积累之听力填词训练Tim and I talked a lot about his problems today, and I’m so glad that I could help my best friend. It also 1 （leave）me thinking about what it really means to be a “good friend”. In my opinion, the 2 （follow） qualities form the basis of a friendship.A good friend needs to be 3 （support）. I can see that Tim is having trouble 4 （balance） his project and his schoolwork, and I can see that both are important to him. I must respect and support the 5 （choose） he makes.I should also encourage him to take action to get 6 these difficulties.A good friend also needs to be 7 （self）. Tim is someone 8 I should try my best to help, even if it means more work for me. When he’s 9 （struggle）with his schoolwork, I should do all I can to help him bee a more efficient 10 （learn）. It’ll take up some of my spare time, but this friendship is worth my extra time and effort. I'm sure that Tim would do 11 same for me.To me, a good friend brings out the best in a person. And I think Tim is the one who brings out the 12 （good） in me. Through our conversation today, I know that our friendship will grow 13 （strong） than ever.I’ll always value these qualities of a good friend and try to measure myself by these standards as our friendship 14 （develop）.词汇及短语归纳总结1.In my opinion 在我看来：表示个人观点或看法2.supportive adj. 支持的，拥护的；赞助的3.having trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 有困难做…4.respect vt. 尊重, 敬佩 n. 尊敬, 尊重考虑, 关心, 顾虑细节, 方面敬意, 问候5.efficient adj. 有能力的, 效率高的6.take up 拿起, 开始, 从事, 吸取, 接纳；占据7.extra adv. 特别地，非常；另外 n. 额外的事物；临时演员；号外；adj. 额外的，另外收费的；特大的Step 2：语法填空实词考点讲解——代冠连介+从句Section A—初高衔接小题练Passage AMy name is Tony. I'm a traffic policeman. I'm glad to hear that you are going on an outing tomorrow. For everyone's safety, I'll give you some advice on how 1． stay safe. First of all, you should take care of your own safety. You should always put safety first. Second, you should obey traffic safety rules. Don't cross the road 2． the green light is on. Some of you like to go hiking 3． bike. Don't forget to wear helmets when you ride your bike. You need to ride 4． the right. If there is 5． traffic accident, remember to call the accident telephone for help. Finally, you should care for each other and help each other. I hope you will have a good trip. Thank you.Passage BWe'll never forget the special trip to Thailand. It was our first time to visit6． hot and wet city of Bangkok. All the smells made us try the food. We enjoyed something special for dinner. The hotel we stayed in was cheap and very clean. We planned to stay there for a few days and to visit some places in the city, and then traveled to Chiang Mai (清迈) in the north.Bangkok was wonderful and surprising! The places were interesting. We visited the famous place7．was on the water, and saw a lot of fruit and vegetables. Everything was so colorful, and we took hundreds of photos there!Later we left8． Chiang Mai. We took a train to the north, stayed in Chiang Mai for two days, and then went to Chiang Rai (清莱) by bus.Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village9． the foot of a mountain. The village people there loved the quiet life. We found that there were no puters 10． phones there. Most of the houses were low and simple. They were the kindest people I had ever met. They always smiled and said "hello". My brother and I could only speak a few of Thai words, so smiling was the best way to show our kindness. I feel good there and hope to be able to go back there next year.Passage CWhen I was at the age of twelve, my mother taught me a valuable lesson that I will never forget. 11． was a sunny day. I was walking down the street with my mother when we met Mr. Brown.I could see Mr. Brown at any time around the neighbor. So I just stood there. Later, my mother said something wonderful, "It's the last time you went 12． somebody you know without opening your mouth, because it was impolite."At school, I slowly got used 13． saying "hello" and "see you tomorrow" to my teachers and people who swept our school. Now, it has bee 14． habit to greet others.Now I speak to people I know if meeting them. When someone 15． hears you greet to him smiles happily, you will realize how powerful it is to say hello.Section B—题型及知识讲解1：冠词（a/an/the）定冠词（the）：一独：独一无二的事物二双：双方都知晓的事物三方：方位名词四级：the+最高级五乐：the+（西洋）乐器六姓：the +姓氏复数=某人一家七形：the +形容词=一类人八山：山河湖泊九党：党派政府机关十序：序数词不定：（a/an）a+辅音音素 a boy an honest boy an houran+元音音素 an apple a useful book a unique book零冠词：泛指复数日三餐；球类运动季节前；星期月份节假日；抽象国名或语种2：介词1）介词+doing（in/on/at/of/for/from/with/without/by/about/after/upon）2）固定搭配：as a result of3）（be） ed + by+ doing /反身代词/交通工具3：连词1）表示并列关系的并列连词有：and, both...and..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., aswell as等。
高考英语(外研版)大一轮复习课件语法专题+一、名词和冠词
choose→choice选择 vary→variety多样化;种类 tend→tendency趋向;趋势
2.形容词变名词的后缀
后缀 -age -cy
-dom -ence -ness
-th
-y -ty -ity
例词 short→shortage不足;短缺 efficient→efficiency效率;功效 fluent→fluency流利;流畅 accurate→accuracy准确性 private→privacy隐私;私密 free→freedom自由;自主 wise→wisdom明智;智慧 different→difference差异 silent→silence沉默 weak→weakness虚弱;弱点 kind→kindness仁慈;好意 careless→carelessness粗心大意 strong→strength力气;强项 warm→warmth温暖;热情 honest→honesty诚实 difficult→difficulty困难 cruel→cruelty残酷;残暴 safe→safety安全 disable→disability无能;伤残 responsible→responsibility责任
特别提示 ①当这些名词前有修饰语时,则要用不定冠词。如:a bright moon,a new
world。 ②有些事物虽然也是独一无二的,但习惯上却不用冠词,如:space太空,
nature自然,man人类。 5.用于表示方位、西洋乐器等的名词前。如:in the east,in the
northwest,play the piano。 6.用于序数词和形容词最高级前面。
高考英语复习题型一 关于名词、冠词和数词的语法填空
高考英语复习题型一关于名词、冠词和数词的语法填空1．No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various(activity) on Earth Day.(2019·北京)答案activities解析考查名词复数。
根据设空前的修饰词various可知，此处要用名词的复数形式。
故填activities。
2．Making Chinese (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.(2018·浙江)答案dishes解析考查名词复数。
dish菜肴，为可数名词，中式菜肴有很多种，故此处用dish的复数形式。
3．A mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all(cause)．(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案causes解析考查名词复数。
cause表示“原因，起因”时是可数名词，前面有all，故填cause的复数形式。
4．This trend，which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease，has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.(2017·全国Ⅰ)答案effects解析考查名词复数。
side effect副作用，由前面的some和下文中的两个例子overweight and heart disease可知名词effect用复数形式effects。
高考英语_2019语法考点通关讲义：名词和冠词
第1讲名词和冠词(一) 名词[析考点·规律探密]真题体验透视命题规律课提示：对应学生用书第8页语法填空题对名词的考查主要包括名词的单复数和所有格，以及给出动词、形容词等提示词要求写出适当的名词形式。
短文改错重点考查名词的单复数、不可数名词、名词与其他词类的词性转换等。
解答有关名词的题目时，一定要注意名词前的修饰成分，如数词、量词、常修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词的词或短语等，判断其是需要可数名词单数形式、复数形式还是不可数名词。
【考点练悟】(单句语法填空)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm a scientist(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several invitations (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.3．(2016·四川卷)Any smell might attract natural enemies_ (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.4．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few days (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum—she never suspects.5．(2018·桂林市联考)To them，life is a _competition (compete)—they have to do better than their peers to be happy.6．(2018·济南期末检测)Julie is one of the women(woman) who always keep up with the latest fashions.7．(2018·漳州市八校联考) Chances (chance) are that you will receive three different answers.8．(2018·昆明第一中学适应性训练)Engelbart, the inventor of the computer mouse, developed the mouse in the 1960s as a useful tool to assist the computer, obtaining a patent for it long before the mouse's(mouse) widespread use.[规律总结]1．提示词为名词时，分析句子成分后若发现词性不需要改变，则一般考查所给名词的复数形式；如果作定语表示“……的”，则一般考查名词的所有格。
(高中段)第一讲自练基础语法—名词、冠词、代词、介词、形容词和副词(自修课)
语法填空对语法知识的考查，兼顾词、句、篇三个层面，考查的覆盖面广， 涉及的考点全且重点突出。针对这一考查实情且结合二轮复习实际，本专题的 复习我们先研究高考常考的语法考点，做到学习无盲点；再研究语法填空题的 解题技法，做到稳准解题有办法。
[特色编排] 本书在编写语法知识这一板块时采用“基础语法少讲精练， 重难语法精讲多练”这一原则，使考生在二轮“时间短、任务重”这一形势下， 把握好复习的重心所在。
以 f 或 fe 结尾的 (1)变 f 或 fe 为 v 再加 es 的名词有：
名词
self, life, thief, wife, knife, leaf, shelf, wolf, half (2)直接加 s 的有：roof, belief, chief, proof, cliff
变内部元音字母 (1)“oo”变“ee”的词有：tooth, foot, goose 等
以 s，x，sh，ch 等结尾的名词
加 es。如：box→boxes, bush→bushes
以辅音字母＋y 结 先变 y 为 i 再加 es。如：variety→varieties, city→cities
尾的名词
(1)表示有生命的人或物的名词后加 es， 如：hero→heroes, tomato→tomatoes 以 o 结尾的名词 (2)表示无生命的物的名词后加 s， 如：piano→pianos, photo→photos
○21 (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This development was only possible with the introduction (introduce)
of electricpowered engines and lifts.
语法练习-名词冠词代词(附答案)
用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. He found a lot of _______________ (passer-by) were _____________ (grown-up).2. The ______ (roof) of these buildings were broken in the hurricane.3. She is the only one among the ____________ (woman writer) who writes stories for children.4. Two yuan ___ (be) a good enough price for this book.5. --- Where is your brother?--- At the _______ (Green).6. The team _____ (be) divided in their opinion.7. The cattle _______ (be) grazing on the meadow.8. To their ____________ (disappoint), the result was contrary to their expectation.9. A worker ant has two _______ (stomach), one for itself, and one for carrying food10. Jenny went to the ______ (shoe) store to buy a pair of shoes.11. Physics _____ (be) one of the most difficult subjects for girls to learn.12. After rescuing the girl from the river, he was praised for his _____ (brave).13. Jack’s room is furnished with many new pieces of __________ (furniture).14. You should not blame your failure totally on your ________ (fortunate). Your not trying hardis also an important reason.15. If you want to make your advertisement effective, you should make a wise choice among somany different _______ (medium).16. More _________ (information) about the population of the country has been put into thecomputers.17. In the fire, many of the bodies were burned beyond all __________ (recognize).18. The ship sank not long after our ________ (depart) from the island, and we had drifted on thesea for two days before we were rescued.19. After a lot of _________ (persuade), she finally agreed to join us in the expedition.20. With no body living in the house for years, the furniture in it is all covered by _____ (dirty).21. In his ________ (young), he had traveled and seen much of the world.22. Not satisfied with the sentence, the ________ (crime) decided to reoffend.23. Her heroines are outspoken in expressing their feelings, while demonstrate ________ (honest)and conscience in their choices.24. In the 1950s, the blacks lived a miserable life under _______ (slave).25. They have been discussing on the problem for several days, but no ________ (agree) has beenreached yet.26. With strong ________ (support) from her parents, she finally became a great writer.27. News came that the _______ (arrive) of the flight has been delayed due to fog.28. I sensed from the _________ (warm) with which she hugged me that this woman was kind.29. Nobody knew the _______ (deep) of her love for the child.30. Though he felt his _______ (angry) mounting, he kept perfect control of himself.一．用适当的词填空。
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内容基本要求语法填空1、语境2、语法、词法（时态、语态、虚拟语气、情态动词、主谓一致）、名词单复数、代词、数词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、复合句、形容词和副词、构词法、特殊句式语法填空考点分布2007考点动词2个引导词2个 介词2个 冠词1个 代词2个1个副词 用法 谓语动词的一般过去式和一个是过去分词 who 引导宾语从句与where 引导定语从句均与动词构成的固定搭配 表示泛指不定代词作定语和人称代词作宾语形容词派生出副词作状语2008考点动词2个 引导词2个 介词2个 形容词1个 代词2个副词1个 用法 谓语动词的一般现在时和一个是不定式 that 引导同位语从句与but 引导并列句对语境的分析词形变化限定词作定语和指示代词作宾语词形变化2009考点动词3个 引导词1个 介词2个 冠词1个 代词2个名词1个 用法 2个谓语动词和一个不定式 where 引导定语从句均与动词构成的固定搭配 表示泛指替代词作主语和人称代词作宾语 限定词定语之后用名词choice 2010考点动词2个 引导词2个 介词1个 冠词1个 代词1个 形容词2个 副词1个 用法 谓语动词的一般过去式和一个是现在分词 who 引导宾语从句与when 引导状语从句对语境的分析 第二次出现替代词作宾语 分别作定语和表语 形容词派生出副词作状语2011考点动词2个 引导词2个 介词1个冠词1个代词2个 形容词1个 副词1个 用法谓语动词的过去进行时和一个是现在分词/不定式 whom 引导定语从句与until 引导状语从句短语搭配 on one ’s own=alonehave a/an … conversation 人称代词，不定代词形容词的级形容词派生出副词作状语2012 考点动词1个引导词3个介词1个冠词1个代词1形容词2个虚拟语气1个高考要求考情分析语法填空个用法谓语动词的现在分词which引导定语从句,if引导条件状语从句与what引导主语从句对语境的分析The last 人称代词系表结构，与过去事实相反，要用过去完成时形容词的级1、单数变复数的变化规则（重点需记忆一些不规则的变化），如：一、名词复数的不规则变化①只变其中元音字母如：man - men woman - women policeman- policemen Englishman-Englishmen goose – geese foot - feet tooth - teethmouse - mice child - children注：German –Germans (除外）②单复数形式相同。
如：sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese口诀：一个中国人和一个日本人骑着一头绵羊和鹿去吃水煮鱼。
③合成名词，只将其主体词变为复数形式。
如：girl student – girl students pencil-box – pencil-boxes room number- room numbers shoe factory-shoe factories④由man和woman构成的合成词，全都变成复数。
如：man doctor – men doctors woman teacher – women teachers⑤集合名词: people, police, cattle; class, family, team, group二、名词的词性变化1、变表示职业的名词(1)+erfarmer worker teacher singer dancer photographer waiter player reporter listener writer reader runner owner foreigner(2)+ordoctor visitor actor conductor inventor director translator professor monitor operator donor(3)+ianmusician librarian veterinarian Australian Canadian Indian Brazilian American(4)+istartist dentist scientist tourist journalist specialist optometrist pianist violinist psychologist terrorist名词篇(5)+manpostman fisherman Englishman Frenchman2、变表示抽象名词(1)+t(s)ioninvention collection pronunciation donation pollution association solution discussion congratulation suggestion permission attention situation donation(2)+mentagreement appointment development advertisement environment commitment equipment argument(3)+tysafety popularity difficulty activity beauty(4)+thdeath growth truth youth wealth health length(5)+nessillness goodness business kindness darkness(6)+anceappearance(7)shipfriendship hardship(8)t变cedifferent → difference important → importance confident → confidence convenient → conveniencesilent → silence(9)其它fail → failure proud → pride high → height weigh → weight fly → flight success → succeed speak → speech please→ ple asure三、抽象名词的具体化抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下两类：一、表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。
常用的重点抽象名词可概括为如下11个字：惊、乐、幸、憾、傲、慰、险、助、成、败、美。
1. surprise吃惊、惊奇（不可数名词）a surprise令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词）如：in surprise惊奇地、吃惊地，to one’s surprise令人吃惊的是What a surprise to see you here! 在这里见到你真是个意外的事。
2. pleasure愉快、高兴（不可数名词）a pleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣（可数名词）如：with pleasure高兴地、乐意地，take pleasure in以…为乐、爱好It’s a pleasure to work with him. 和他一块儿工作是件乐事。
3. honor荣誉、信誉（不可数名词）an honor一种光荣的人或事（可数名词）如：for the honor of the country为了国家的荣誉It’s an honor to speak here.在这里发言是我的荣幸。
4. pity 遗憾a pity 一件遗憾的事It’s a pity that you should fail to pass the exam.5. pride骄傲（不可数名词）a pride令人骄傲的人或事（可数名词）如：He takes pride in his son.他以儿子为骄傲。
He is a pride to his parents.他是父母的一个骄傲。
6. comfort安危、舒适（不可数名词）a comfort一个令人安慰的人或事（可数名词）如：enjoy comfort享受舒适Books become a comfort to him.书籍成为他的一种安慰。
She tried to make her children live in comfort , which is a great comfort to her.7. danger危险（不可数名词）a danger可能引起危险的人或物（可数名词）如：In war, a soldier’s life is full of danger.战争中，士兵的生命充满了危险。
The man is a danger to society.那是个对社会危险的人物。
8. success成功（不可数名词）a success一个成功的人或事（可数名词）如：be sure of success确信成功He is a great success as a scientist.作为科学家，他是个伟大的成功者。
9. failure失败（不可数名词）a failure/failures失败的人或事（可数名词）如：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
He had had six failures and would have a seventh try.他已经历六次失败，并将再次努力。
10. help 帮助a help帮手，起帮助作用的物It’s a great help to me.11. beauty美、美丽（不可数名词）a beauty美人、美丽的东西（可数名词）如：the beauty of nature大自然的美He regarded his wife as a beauty.他把妻子视为美人。
二、表示“一次”、“一场”、“一段”等“一……”的概念，常与动词连用构成短语，名词前常有形容词修饰。
如：1. have a good time ，have a wonderful supper ，have a good knowledge/understanding of；have apopulation of ，have an income of ，cover an area of，reach a height of。
2. 与动词have, take, make, give等连用，表示某一次短暂的动作。
如：have a swim/rest/look/trip/discussion/smoke/wash/sleeptake a walk/bathgive/take a trymake an advance/an early start/an apologytake/have a great interestgo out for a walk3. 接同源宾语的短语如：live/lead a happy/simple/hard/poor/bitter life，dream a strange dream，die a heroic death高中同步课本（包括了人教版以及外研版两个版本）中出现的抽象名词可以具体化的有：1.attraction (U)吸引,吸引力; (C)有吸引力的人或事物.到月球上旅行的想法对我没有什么吸引力.The idea of traveling to the moon has little attraction for me.城里明亮的灯,戏院,电影等有巨大的吸引力.The city's bright lights, theatres, and movies are great attractions.这份工作最吸引人的是薪水高.One of the main attractions of the job is the high salary.2. beauty 美,美丽;美丽的人或事物She was a famous beauty in her youth.她年轻时是个有名的美人.That new car is an absolute beauty.那辆新车漂亮极了.3. comfort 安慰,慰藉,宽恕;令人感到安慰的人或事物The news brought comfort to all of us.这消息给我们大家带来了安慰.His husband was a great comfort to her when she was ill.她生病时,她丈夫对她是个极大的安慰.4. danger 危险,风险; 危险的人,危险因素Children's lives are in danger every time they cross this road.孩子们每次过这条马路都面临着生命危险.out of danger 脱离危险警方说这个男子对公众是个危险分子.Police said the man was a danger to the public.自然现象是如何对全球人类造成威胁的?How does nature form a danger to people in the world?5. death死,死亡;死亡的Air pollution alone causes about three million deaths every year.仅空气污染就造成了每年近三百万人死亡.If the hurricane had happened during the daytime, there would have been many more deaths. 若飓风发生在白天,那么死亡的人会多的多.6. delight 高兴,愉快,快乐;令人高兴的事,乐事,乐趣To our great delight, the day turned out fine.我们感到高兴的是天气转晴了.The guitar is a delight to play.弹吉他是件很惬意的事.Her singing is a delight.她的歌声使人快乐.7. difficulty困难,艰难,难度,困难性;难做,难懂,难应付的事,难事,难点,难题She got the door open with difficulty.她艰难地把门打开了.I had the great difficulty in persuading her.我为了说服她,费了好大的劲儿.He wants to marry her, but his parents are making difficulties.他想娶她,但他父母从中阻挠.She met with many difficulties when traveling.她在旅行时遇到了许多伤脑筋的事.8. experience经验;经历,体验Do you have any previous experience of this kind of work?你以前做过这种工作吗?Valuable experience 宝贵的经验He hand many interesting experiences while traveling in Africa.9. failure 失败; 失败的人湖事物The success or failure of the plan depends on you.这项计划的成败取决于你.Failure in one examination should not stop you trying again.一次考试不及格不应该防碍你再试一次.The whole thing was a complete failure整个事情彻底失败了.She was a failure as a teacher.她当教师并不成功.10. help 帮助;有帮助的人或事物A tape-recorder or a mp3 is a great help for you to learn English录音机或mp3对你学英语帮助很大.I am a good help to my mother at home.我在家里是妈妈的好帮手.11. honour 荣幸,荣誉;给某人/某事增光的人或事物我们为祖国的荣誉而战.We fought for the honour of our country.参加这次大会我感到很荣幸.It is a great honour for me to be present at the conference.12. joy 高兴,愉快,喜悦;令人高兴的人或事,乐事,乐趣jump with joy高兴得跳起来The game was a joy to watch.看这场比赛真是开心.He is a great joy to listen to.他这个人,听他讲话就是极大的乐趣.13. kindness 亲切,和蔼,仁慈,好意;友好或仁慈,体贴的举动,好心的表现或行为她对孩子和动物总是很温柔.She always shows kindness to children and animals.他做那件事纯粹出于好意,并非为钱.He did it entirely out of kindness, not for money.It would be a great kindness to see him while he is so ill.他病得很厉害,去探望他就是对他的极大关怀.14. pity 怜悯,同情;可惜的事,遗憾的事feel pity for 对...同情out of pity出于同情我们今天出去游玩天气不好,真遗憾.It's a pity the weather is not good for our outing today.你今晚不能和我们一起去看戏,真可惜It's a pity that you can't go to the theatre with us tonight.15. pleasure 高兴,快乐,愉快;乐事,趣事take (a) pleasure in 以...为乐with pleasure 愉快地,高兴地It is my pleasure. 我乐意做的事情.跟你一起工作是一件令人高兴的事情.It is a pleasure to work with you.It has been a pleasure meeting you.认识你是十分高兴的事.She has few pleasures left in life.她的生活中已没有什么乐趣了.16. satisfaction 满足,满意;令人满足或带来乐趣的事情with satisfaction满意地Playing the piano was one of his greatest satisfactions.弹钢琴是他的最大乐趣之一.知道他已经平安到家,我感到十分高兴.It is a great satisfaction to know that he has arrived home safely.17. shame 羞耻,羞愧,惭愧;遗憾的事,可耻的人或事物他对自己所做的事情不感到羞愧.He felt no shame for what he had done.欺骗这位老人真是太可耻了.It is a shame to deceive the old man.What a shame that it rained so much during the vocation.假期里下那么多雨,真是太遗憾了.18. success 成功,成名;成功的人或事物He's proud of his daughter's successes.他为女儿的种种成就感到自豪.在他的实验中,有三个成功,一个失败.Of his experiments, three were successes and one was a failure.19. surprise 惊奇,令人惊奇的事或消息,意想不到或突然的事in surprise吃惊地Her letter came as a complete surprise.万万没想到会收到她的信.20. trouble 困难,苦恼,痛苦;麻烦事,困难事,负担She's had so many troubles that she looks fifty, although she's only thirty.使她苦恼的事情太多,虽然她只有三十岁,看上去却像五十岁了.She has always been a great trouble to her father and mother她一直是她父母的一块心病.21. wonder惊奇,惊讶,惊异,惊叹,惊愕;令人感到惊奇的事情,奇迹, 奇观in/with wonder 惊奇地no wonder 毫不奇怪长城是世界奇迹之一.The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.22. worry 担心,担忧,忧愁;烦恼事,令人担忧的人她脸上显出担忧的神情.Her face showed signs of worry.My father has a lot of worries.我父亲有许多烦恼.忘记那些愁事,尽情享乐吧!Forget your worries and enjoy yourself!23. sight [U]视力，视觉[C]情景，景象Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不想；去者日以疏；离久情疏。