全程训练2018届高考英语一轮总复习 考点集训 主谓一致

主谓一致A 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·课标全国Ⅱ)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) often acceptable.2．(2013·福建卷改编)The famous musician, as well as his students, ________ (be) invited to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.3．(2014·湖南卷改编)All we need ________ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.4．(2017·安徽安庆望江检测改编)Kathie is reading the note which ________ (be) left in the drawer the other day.5．(2017·北京重点中学联考改编)Neither I nor Amy ________ (be) to attend the business conference if we are busy.6．(2017·湖南十三校联考改编)Our school along with many other brother middle schools ________ (be) to take another joint test next month.7．Today a new fo rm of communication“WeChat”， which ________(own) a Chinese name Weixin, is becoming the most influential text and voicing tool all over the world.8．(2017·湖南怀化一模改编)More than one doctor________ (be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.9．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ (be) being washed away each year.10．(2017·江西九校二模)This is because two thirds of the earth's surface ________ (be) made up of vast oceans.11．(2017·江苏建陵中学质检改编)No one in the department but Tom and I ________ (know) that the director is going to resign.12．Helping others ________ (be) a habit, one you can learn even at an early age.13．(2017·湖南师大附中月考改编)Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture, and he as well as his assistants ________ (be) to arrive by air.14．(2015·湖南卷改编)It is important to remember that success is a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ (take) years to achieve.15．One­third of the country ________ (be) covered with trees and the maj ority of the citizens are black people.Ⅱ.单句语法改错1．(2013·浙江卷)Good night and remember, you, dear diary，is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.________2．(2014·陕西卷)Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky—they looked like rain！________3．(2014·辽宁卷)The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.________4．I'm very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn chinese well. Here are my advice.________5．(2017·皖南八校联考)I'd like to share a quote with you, which go like this：“Time is said to be money, but it is more—it is life.”________6．I have a habit of taking a coffee，which make me feel energetic when I have to stay up late.________7．(2015·四川卷)Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off.________8．(2016·南阳期中考试)However, there has been many changes in my hometown until now.________9．Fortunately, thanks to my timely assistance, the injured man were helped out of danger.________10．Because large quantities of water has been polluted, the lake smells terrible.________Ⅲ.语法填空It is important to believe in yourself. Believe that you can do it under any circumstances, because __1__ you believe you can, then you really can. __2__belief keeps you searching for answers, which means soon you will get them.Confidence is more than an attitude. It comes from knowing __3__ (exact) where you are going and how you are going to get there. It comes from a strong sense of purpose. It comes from a strong __4__ (commit) to take responsibility, rather than just letting life happen. One way __5__(develop) self­confidence is to do the things that you fear and to get a record of __6__(succeed) experiences behind you.Confidence is not just believing you can do it. Confidence is knowing you can do it. Know that you are capable__7__ completing anything you want, and live your life with confidence.Anything can be achieved through __8__ (determine) effort and self­confidence. If your life is not what you want it to be, you have the power to change __9__，and you must make the changes step by step. Live with your goals and take action. Act with your own purpose, and you __10__ (have) the life you want.Ⅳ.短文改错(2017·安徽江南十校联考)We are in an age when people take picture everywhere. They enjoy it even when in a museum or treated for a meal. A report shows that teens in many countries, especially in China, is always seen taking pictures update their websites with them. Besides, they are serious about getting 100 likes because of getting anything less is considered embarrassed. Some parents worry that this type of thinking is far too competitively for teens. And some teens don't think so. “If I got wrap up in my likes or views, I'd go crazy. Never let your values be determined by how someone else thinks.”B 能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解AWelcome to BookCrossing!It's a smart social networking site, where books get new life. There are currently 1,583,246 BookCrossers and 11,350,976 books travelling throughout 132 countries.It's easy to find books, share books, and meet fellow book lovers.Step belRegister(登记) your book for FREE, and get a unique BookCrossing ID (BCID). This ID allows you to follow your specific book. There are several ways you can label your book：·Download free BookCrossing labels here and print them from your computer.·Create custom labels with our Bookplate Creator using your own image and message.Step 2.ShareThere are a few different ways you can share your book：·Give it away. Pass your boo k on to a friend, or a stranger! You can find someone in the BookCrossing community who's looking for your book and make their day by sending it to them. These particular methods are referred to as “controlled releases (发放)”．·Release it into the wild. Referred to as “wild releases”， this type of sharing needs you to leave your labeled book on a part bench or in a train station—anywhere it's likely to be caught by another delighted reader.·Be creative! BookCrossers might establish an “Official BookCrossing Zone”，a physical location where books are regularly caught and/or released. They may start a “bookring”，“bookray” or “bookbox”， all of which are controlled ways of passing books throughout a set group of members.Setp 3. FollowOnce you've labeled and shared it, follow your book's adventures.When another reader finds your book, they can enter the BCID on and report that it's been caught. Some books tend to stay in one region while others really move!1．The BCID mainly helps BookCrossers to ________.A. search for the book they want to readB. share a book that they think is goodC. find out where their book goesD. claim ownership of their book2．Unlike wild releases, controlled releases mean that BookCrossers ________.A. send their books to someone they knowB. report their books' adventures onlineC. make careful selection of their booksD. know the destination of their books3．What do we know about BookCrossing?A. It charges registration fees.B. It publishes various books.C. It has users all over the world.D. It encourages its users to write.BSafety is a huge concern whenever I run with my earphones in. But I need music to run. Otherwise all I hear is the sound of my own breathing. So I've found a compromise: I run with only one earphone in. The music sounds off. It's an imperfect solution.An updated pair of headphones, called AfterShokz, aim to do better. AfterShokz bills itself as using bone conducting technology to conduct music from the front of the ear, delivering sound through your cheekbone and inner ear. This keeps your eardrum(鼓膜) free to hear everything else.“Earbuds(耳塞式耳机) are typically designed to block out all sound, which is fine when you're inside. But when you're outside, you need all your senses. It would be like sending you out cycling with a blindfold on，” says Rod Annet, managing director of AfterShokz.Here's where AfterShokz comes in. The headphones hook over the back of your head with the main “bud” resting high up against your cheek. This keeps your ear fre e to delight in other sounds.So do they work? In a word, yes. During a 45­minute jog, they didn't bounce or shift. I heard far more of my environment than I normally do: a nearby bike there;a runner passing me again to my left; and so forth.What about t he downsides? If you're a huge fan of high­quality sound, you might find the headphones a bit tinny. One friend expressed concerns about missing the ability to get lost in the music as you might be distracted by other noises, although I personally didn't find that an issue.Yet those are all minor details. For me, probably the biggest problem is the price. Ranging between ￡49.96 to ￡83.29, AfterShokz headphones aren't exactly cheap.With all that considered, would I recommend them? Yes, Aftershokz headphones are quite useful. While out jogging, they were light, painless, and easy to use. They made me feel safer.4．What is special about AfterShokz headphones?A. They are a good choice for inside use.B. They allow users to hear other sounds.C. They can make music sound more beautiful.D. They can deliver sound through your eardrum.5．What does the author's friend think of AfterShokz headphones?A. They prevent users getting lost.B. They deliver high­quality sound.C. They often move while users are running.D. They fail to allow users to enjoy the music.6．The author thinks AfterShokz headphones ________.A. are too expensiveB. seem quite uselessC. make users feel painD. are too complex to use7．What is the main purpose of the text?A. To express worries.B. To introduce a product.C. To share a personal story.D. To complain about a product.CCrossing_the_lines_between_new_and_old_styles，Kehinde_Wiley_paints_large_pictures_that_celebrate_the_many_achievements_of_Afr ican­American_men. His portrait of I ce­T, the well­known black reality TV star, draws from a nineteenth­century painting of Napoleon (the ruler of France from 1804 to 1815). His attractive picture of African­American singer Michael Jackson draws on the influence of Peter Paul Rubens (1577­1640, one of the greatest European painters). Wiley's paintings make his audience see famous people in new ways.In these paintings, Wiley uses very traditional techniques. Inspired by the Dutch masters, Wiley runs a painting workshop: the ideas are his own, but the artisan assistants in his workshop aid in the completion of the paintings. This cooperative process allows for Wiley's vast production and allows him to critically examine the quality of the work. With the help of his assistants, Wiley makes each painting a classical work from start to finish. This attention to detail and process made Wiley an art­world celebrity(名人) in his 20s.However, Wiley's focus is not only on celebrities. He is just as interested in “average” people. Some of his most famous works show various, common men Wiley has seen on the streets of Harlem (an area of New York City, where many African­American people live). In his more recent work, Wiley brings his classical style to the common people of Israel and the West Indies. To honor ordinary people from all over the world, Wiley paints his people in the types of poses(姿势) and backgrounds usually reserved for royalty. He shows that even those to whom historypays no attention can have their own great dignity.Wiley's works can be seen in galleries all over the world because the everyday appearance of those he draws has an almost universal appeal. Wiley may draw on the work of many earlier artists, but his unique contribution is to show that art need not be limited to those who belong to the highest social class.8．How does the author support the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?A. By telling a story.B. By giving examples.C. By analyzing causes.D. By making a comparison.9．Why is Wiley able to create a lot of paintings?A. He i s a hard­working artist.B. He works with his assistants.C. He can paint at very high speeds.D. He collects ideas from his friends.10．Wiley believes that common people ________.A. deserve great respectB. care little about royaltyC. show more interest in classic stylesD. must be set in ordinary backgrounds11. According to the text, Kehinde Wiley ________.A. focuses on historic eventsB. owns several galleries worldwideC. is greatly influenced by previous artistsD. mainly creates works for the upper class.DThe American West covers a vast area from the Mississippi River to the Pacific coast. It was largely unexplored by white settlers until the beginning of the nineteenth century. There wasn't enough land in the East, so many white people who wished to farm went West in search of a new life.Large­scale(大规模) migration began in 1843. By 1848, over 14,000 settlers had followed. Much of the land they crossed consisted of mountains, deserts, and huge, treeless plains. Travellers normally began their journey in late April or early May. Any delay(耽搁) meant that fierce snowstorms would be experienced in the Sierra Nevada mountains. Migrants suffered from disease, violent dust storms, and so on. One in 25 of the migrants failed to make it to their destination.When white people first explored the American West, they often traded with Native Americans, and sometimes fur traders married and became members of Indian society. The travellers gave Native Americans blankets and mirrors in exchange for food. They also sold them guns and bullets.Then in 1849, thousands of men of many different nationalities went to California, and later to Colorado and Nevada, to search for gold. With the rush came the development of mining camps and the growth of industries, towns, shops, road systems, and railroads. All of this on hunting grounds. Native Americans did little farming and mining. They were hunters. Unavoidably, conflict occurred. The whites took over more and more of the Indian homelands, until tensions finally exploded into war in the 1860s. Hostilities continued for over twenty years, and many Native Americans were killed. The spirit of the Native Americans had finally been broken. They were persuaded to live in reservations, where they were encouraged to adopt an American way of life.12．Why did white settlers head West?A．They wanted to do business with Native Americans.B. They believed they could find a large area to farm.C. They wanted to expand the land area of America.D. They believed they could find much gold there.13．What's Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The route white settlers followed.B. The difficulties white settlers faced.C. The time when the migration occurred.D. The population involved in the migration.14．The early relationship between white settlers and Native Americans can be described as ________.A. friendlyB. flexibleC. complicatedD. competitive15．What does the underlined word “Hostilities”in the last paragraph mean?A. Crimes.B. Fights.C. Explorations.D. Movements.A 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．解析：句意为：把不太重要的事情留到明天是可以接受的。