B2Unit5Music知识点
高三英语新人教版必修二 Unit 5 Music知识点汇总
高三英语新人教版必修二Unit 5 Music知识点汇总【词汇短语】1. I like to listen to it when I exercise. It gives me energy. (P51)我喜欢在运动的时候听音乐。
它给我力量。
energy /ˈenədʒi/ n. 能源；能量；精力【搭配】apply/devote one’s energies to (doing) sth. 把某人的精力投入到（做）某事上full of energy 充满活力solar/nuclear energy 太阳能/核能clean/low-carbon/renewable energy 清洁/低碳/可再生能源【例句】我将专心研究人文地理学。
为了满足对清洁能源的需求，更多的风力发电站将涌现出来。
【拓展】energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的energetically adv. 积极地；精力充沛地【例句】fishing.户外中心为充满活力的孩子们组织了很多活动，比如骑自行车和钓鱼。
他积极地与种族隔离进行斗争。
2. It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. (P52)事实证明，虚拟合唱团对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。
prove /pruːv/ vt. 证明；展现【搭配】prove sth. (to sb.) / prove (to sb.) + 从句（向某人）证明……prove sb. / oneself (to be) + n. / adj.证明某人是……It is proved that ... 证明是……【例句】伽利略向人们证明了地球像其他行星一样围绕太阳转。
能证明他确实是世界著名摇滚歌手吗？【拓展】（1）prove linking verb 结果证明是，被发现是，显示出是（相当于turn out，不用于被动语态）；常见搭配prove (to be) + n. / adj.证明是……和教授谈话成了我人生中的一个转折点。
Unit5Music必记必背清单-高中英语人教版
必修二Unit 5 必记必背一、词性变化1.energy n.能源；能量；精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的2．position n.成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→pose v.组成；作曲，撰写→poser n.作曲者；作曲家3．perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→performance n.表演；演技；表现→performer n.表演者；演员4．enable vt.使能够；使可能→able adj.有能力的→ability n.能力→disable vt.使丧失能力;使残疾→disability n.残疾；缺陷→unable adj.不能的;没有能力的5．prove vt.证明；展现→proof n.证据6．original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的n．原件；原作→originally adv.最初；原来→origin n．起源；出身7．gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的→gradually adv.逐渐地8．capable adj.有能力的；有才能的→incapable adj.没有能力的→capacity n．容量；能力9．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.使减轻；缓解→relieved adj.轻松的；解脱的10．cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n．药物；治疗；措施→curable adj.可治愈的→incurable adj.不可治愈的11．unemployed adj.失业的；待业的→employ vt.雇用；利用→employment n．就业；使用；雇用；工作→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员12．romantic adj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人→romance n.浪漫气氛；爱情故事；爱情13．equipment n．设备；装备→equip vt.装备；配备14．talent n．天才；天资；天赋→talented adj.有天赋的；天才的15．piano n．钢琴→pianist n．钢琴家16．assume vt.以为;假设→assumption n.假设;推断→assuming conj.假设;假定17．addition n．添加；加法；增加物→additional adj.附加的；另外的→add vt.添加；增加18．treatment n.治疗;对待；处理→treat vt.治疗；对待；招待n.乐趣；款待19．satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的20．various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→variety n．多样性→vary v.变化21．reaction n．反应；回应→react vi.(对……)作出反应二、词块Reading and Thinking (P52)a virtual choir 虚拟合唱团having the opportunity/chance to do sth. 有机会做某事take part in 参加an Internet connection 互联网连接connect ordinary people together将普通人联系在一起close friends 亲密的朋友have the same interest in...在……方面有共同兴趣enables sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事have a positive influence on...对……积极的影响fall in love with 爱上……a master’s degree 硕士学位a worldwide phenomenon一种全球的现象on stage 在舞台上people around the world 全世界的人make the world a better place使整个世界变得更美好Reading for Writing (P56)It’s an honour to do sth. 做某事很荣幸share with sb. sth与某人分享某事have an impact on...对…有影响have a serious disease得了严重的疾病feel so alone and discouraged感到孤独和沮丧medical treatment 医疗from then on 从那时起all the time 一直，始终lean on 依靠；倚靠a sense of satisfaction 满足感the deepest part of my being 我内心深处go through sufferings 经历痛苦get through hard times 度过困难的时期三、课文佳句Reading and Thinking1.Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while youare at home alone.(while引导的时间状语从句)想象一下，独自在家时，你有机会可以与数百人一起引吭高歌。
新人教版必修2高中英语《Unit 5 Music 知识点总结》
Unit five1．form 1) n. the pattern or nature of anything; sth. that gives the shape (to sth.)2) v. give shape to; develop by instruction; to construct, make or produceChurches are often built in the form of a cross.To apply for a job, you must fill out a form.The design is formed with trianglesHe forms the habit of getting up early.We formed a club.2. attractive adj. able to attract; exciting interest or pleasure; good looking The girl has attractive eyes.The picture drawn by Xu Beihong is very attractive to the visitors.3. perform v. to do or carry out; to act in a play; to play music before publicThe young doctor performed the heart operation.The students will perform an opera next Friday.The soloist had never performed in London before.Our team performed well in the match yesterday.4. ability n. skill; capability or power to do sth.She did the work to the best of her ab ility.He is a man of great ability.The acting abilities of both are well-known.5. advertisement n. public note (esp. in newspaper or TV) to arouse the public’sattention about a product or ideaAdvertisement helps to sell goods.You can always see a lot of advertisements in the newspaper.Your job is dealing with advertisements.6. musician n. someone who is talented at composing or performing musicHe wants to be a great musician in the future.Her mother’s friend, Miss Chen, is a well- known musician.It seems that musicians always keep long hair.7. re putation n. great opini on about a person’s character; state of being respectedThe store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.This restaurant has a fine reputation.Cheating in the game ruined that player's reputation.8. sort 1) n. kind; person or specified personality2) v. arrange according to different categories such as class, kind or sizeAll sorts of lamps are available in that shop.That's j ust the sort of thing I want.They sort apples by size.Can't you sort the good from the bad?9. clap 1) n. the action or sound of hands-clapping; a high-pitch noise of thunder 2) v. to strike together with handsThey gave the speaker a clap.A clap of thunder reverberated through the house.The audience clapped the pianist heartily.10. roll 1) n. sth rolled up, such as paper; things with this shape; list of names 2) v. to move by turning over and over; to form into cylindrical or sphericalshape; (of earth) to extend as in a wave; (to cause to) sound with long,vibrating tone; to swayPlease buy a roll of film for me.The roll of thunder was deafening.She rolled up her sleeves and began to prepare for supper.The truck rolled on at full speed.The coin rolled under the bed.The boat rolled badly.11. sayinga well-known wise statement“There is no smoke without fire”, as the saying goes.Read some of the following sayings, then write your own famous quote about music and what it means to you.Useful expressionsdream of \ about (doing) sthimagine sth would come trueHave you ever dreamt of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, w ith everyone clapping and enjoyi ng your s inging?He dreams of becoming a sailor.He got the first place this time, but he never dreamt about that.1.be honest withtell what exactly what one thinksto be frank withIf we are honest with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous.I shall be quite honest with you.If you are honest with others, they will help you a lot.2.play a joke on \ with sb = play jokes on \ with sbThe musician of whom the bank was formed played jokes on each other as well as played music.They were playing jokes on each other while drinking.Take it easy, he is only playing a joke with you.3.or soIt'll only cost 15 dollars or so.There were twenty or so.Our manager will be back in a month or so.4.break upgo away in different directionsHowever, the bank broke up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-1980s.The police tried to break up the crowd.The two friends broke up.Nearly three hours later, the meeting finally broke up.5.by chanceby accidentI met my classmate in the street by chance.He got the money in the room by chance.I found m y lost watch by chance yesterday.6.sort outto separate from a mass or group; to put things in order; place according to kind, rank, etc.; arrangePlease sort out the papers to be throw away, and put the rest backShe got a job sorting out letters in the Post Office.Some of the massages are getting mixed up. Can you sort them out?7.stick toYou should stick to your dream.Stick to the task until it is finished.Make a special time for practicing and stick to it.He never sticks to anything for long.8.above allmost important of allAnd above all, remember to send us your comments.Above all, yo u should be honest with me right now.。
新教材 人教版高中英语必修第二册 Unit5 Music知识点提炼汇总(单词短语句型语法写作)
Unit 5 Musicperform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行(教材P52)Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video.虚拟合唱团成员在独自表演时录制视频。
(1)perform a(n) ...role in在……中起……作用perform one's duty/promise 尽职责/履行诺言perform an operation/experiment 做手术/实验(2)performance n. 表演，演技，表现give/put on a performance 演出；表演(3)performer n. 表演者；演员①Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs，for which they are paid in cash.后来，他们可以在酒吧或俱乐部演出，并得到现金报酬。
②Doctors have to perform an operation to save his life.医生得动手术才能挽救他的生命。
③His recitals have earned him recognition as a talented performer(perform)．他的演奏会使他赢得了天才演奏家的赞誉。
④The police perform a vital role in our society.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。
prove vt.证明；展现(教材P52)It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。
prove...to sb.向某人证明……prove (oneself) to be... 证明(自己)是……prove sb.right/wrong 证明某人是正确的/错误的①I was determined to prove my critics wrong.我决心证明批评我的人是错误的。
Unit5Music重点知识梳理-高中英语人教版必修第二册
2021-2022学年人教版新课标必修第二册Unit 5 Music一、重点单词以及其词性转换1.energy (n.能量;精力) → energetic (adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的)2.perform--(n.) performer表演者；演员--(n.) performance表演；演技；表现3. able--(v.) enable使能够；使可能--(n.) ability--(反义词) disability残疾4. original (n.原件adj. 原来的;独创的)→originally( adv.原来;起初)→ origin (n. 起源;源头;身世)5. phenomenon--(pl.) phenomena 现象6.gradual (adj.逐渐的;渐进的)→ gradually(adv. 逐渐地;逐步地)7.capable (adj. 有能力的;有才能的)→capability (n. 能力;才能)→incapable (adj. 没有能力的)8. relief (n. 减轻或消除; (不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱)→relieve (vt. 使减轻; 缓解)9.employ (vt.雇用;使用n.雇用;职业)→ employment(n.就业；雇佣) →employer(n.雇主)→ employee(n.雇员)→employed(adj.被雇佣的) →(反义词) unemployed(adj. 失业的;待业的)→unemployment(n.失业)10. aim--(adj.) aimless没有目标的；无目的的--(adv.)aimlessly漫无目的地，无目标地11. person--(adj.) personal ---(adv.) personally 个人--私人的--个人地，私自地12.assume (vt.假定;设想;认为)→assuming (conj. 假设) →assumption(n. 设想; 假定;担任)13.add (v. 增加) →addition (n. 添加; 加法; 增加物) →additional (adj. 附加的; 额外的)14. repeat--(n.) repetition--(adj.) repeated 反复的；屡次的--(adj.) repetitive重复的15.. satisfy (v.使……满意)→satisfaction (n.满足;满意;欣慰)→satisfied(adj. 感到满意的) →satisfying (adj.令人满意的)16. various (adj.各种各样的)→variety(n.多样化;种类)17. .talent(n.天才;天赋= gift)→talented (adj.有才能的;有才干的)18. composer作曲家；作曲者19. previous先前的；以往的20. reaction反应；回应21. lean依靠；倾斜22. classical古典的；经典的23. opportunity机会；时机24. stage发展或进展的）时期；阶段；舞台25. altogether用以强调）全部；总共26. thus如此；因此27. cure治愈；治好（疾病）；解决（问题）；药物；治疗二、重点短语1.have an impact on/upon...对……有影响2.be equipped with...配备有…；装有…；装备有-3.be capable of能够4.be satisfied with对……满意5.a variety of 各种各样的6.have the opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事7.in relief 如释重负to one’s relief : 令人感到欣慰的是...8.set sth. up安装好(设备或机器)9.get through ( 设法)处理;完成；电话接通10. to one’s satisfaction, 让某人感到满意的是…11. in reaction to sth. 对…的反应13. a cure for sth ...的治愈方法；解决…的措施14. in addition (to sb/sth)除……以外（还）15. from (then) on从……（那）时起16. fall in love with爱上喜欢上17. be absorbed in被...吸引住;专心致志18. try out 参加…选拔(或试演)三、长难句分析1.Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.划线部分为doing动名词作宾语，表主动2.At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me.此句的划线部分是由that引导的定语从句，当先行词是way(方式；方法)的时候，引导定语从句的连接词是that/in which/省略I don’t like the way she dresses herself.3.Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”此句划线部分为过去分词做状语，表被动四、语法知识点--分词的用法1.过去分词做表语作表语的过去分词主要来自及物动词,在主-系-表句型中, 总是在连系动词之后，说明主语所处的一种状态。
期末复习重难点知识集锦 Unit 5 Music知识点)
Unit 5 Music Part one V ocabulary1.energy n.能源；能量；精力save one’s energy 养精蓄锐devoted one’s energies to 致力于energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的2.opportunity n.机会；时机take this opportunity 利用这次机会have an opportunity to do/of doing sth. 有机会做某事3.perform vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行perform on/ at the piano 演奏钢琴performance n. 表演；演出4.enable n.使能够；使可能enable sb. to do 使某人能够做5.prove vt.证明；展现prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事It has been proved that… 已经证明…6.award vt. 授予n. 奖品win/ receive/ get an award for sth. 因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 把某物授予/判给某人7.fall in love with 爱上fall asleep 入睡fall ill 生病8.stage n.（发展或进展的）时期；阶段；（多指剧场中的）舞台off/ on the stage 舞台试卷go on the stage 做演员reach a stage 达到一个阶段9. lean vt. (leant/ leaned, leant/ leaned) 依靠；倾斜lean against/ on 斜靠lean back 仰靠着；向后靠lean over 趴在……上10. get through （设法）处理；完成get away (from…) （得以）离开，脱身get around/ get about 传播；流传；各处走动11. satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰to sb's satisfaction 使某人满意的是with satisfaction 满意地12. reaction n.反应；回应in reaction to 对……的反应；以应对react vi. 起反应；（对……）作出反应；回应react on/upon 对……起作用/有影响Part two Grammar过去分词作表语和状语过去分词作表语1. 过去分词放在系动词be,get,feel,remain,seem,become等后作表语,多为及物动词变化而来的，有被动意味，表示主语所处的状态。
Unit_5_Music语言知识点
名师一线讲坛
more than...can/could＋v.意为“不 能”，其中more than＝not。 no more than意为“只不过，并不比， 仅仅”，表示数量、程度之少。 not more than不超过……，至多…… no less than(强调大数量)不少于，多达 all the more因而更加
名师一线讲坛
4. perform vt.& vi. 表演；履行；执行 (1)perform an operation/a play 进行手术 /演一出戏 perform one’s duty/promise 尽责任/履行 诺言 (2)performance n．履行，执行；表演， 演奏 put on a performance/performances表演 (3)performer n．执行者，表演者，演出 者；能手，选手
名师一线讲坛
5. hit n． 一击；击中；抨击；成功 v． 打，击中；碰撞 (1)hit当“打，击”讲时，常用“hit sb.in/on the＋身体部位”表示“打某人的某 个部位”。 hit sb.in the eye对某人来说是显而易见 的 hit the nail on the head一针见血，击中 hit at sb./sth.对准某人/某物打击 hit on/upon sth.无意中想出，发现某物
名师一线讲坛
答案：As Tom didn’t go over the lessons，he pretended a headache when the teacher was going to give a quiz.He pretended to be suffering great pain during the quiz.An hour later，when the quiz was finished，he pretended to have recovered.
英语：必修2 unit5 music知识点精讲(新人教版).doc
必修 2 Unit5 Music（新人教版）【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容必修2 Unit 5 Music（一）重点单词（二）重点短语（三）重点句型（四）重点语法二、知识精讲（一）重点单词1. pretend vt. 假装；假扮She pretends that she likes them so that she can get their help.她假装很喜欢他们，借以获得他们的帮助。
He pretended to be friendly with me.他假装对我友善。
He pretended to be reading a book when his mother came back.当他妈妈回来时，他假装正在看书。
He pretended to have known the news.他假装已经知道了那个消息。
2. form vt. 形成；组成；养成With the help of our PE teacher, we formed a basketball team.在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支篮球队。
The band is formed of one girl and two boys.这支乐队由一个女生和两个男生组成。
As a result, he forms the habit of hunting on weekends.结果, 他养成了周末去打猎的习惯。
*知识拓展：n. 表格, 形式, 形态Help in the form of money will be very welcome.以钱的方式资助将会非常受欢迎。
Please fill in this form in ink.请用墨水笔填写这张表格。
If she’s in form, she can win the match easily.若她竞技状态好，她会轻松取胜。
I feel out of form today.我今天感觉身体不适。
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B2Unit 5MusicPart 1. Warming up1.roll v. 滚动；（使）摇摆n.卷，团2.常用搭配：roll over 打滚，翻身；roll up 卷起；到达；出现roll on (时间)流逝big roll （美）大叠的钞票；巨额They rolled the logs down the hill into the river.他们把大木头从山上滚下河。
There are rolls of cloth in the shops in our city.我们的城市里有成卷的布匹在商店里（销售）。
I rolled over in bed and couldn’t get to sleep last night.昨天晚上我再床上翻来覆去睡不着。
The years rolled on.岁月流逝。
He rolled up the map.他把地图卷了起来。
2.folk (1) 民间的folk song 民歌(2) 人，人们（集合名词）They are the best folk(s) on earth. 他们是天底下最好的人。
(3) n.(pl.)家属，亲人，（尤指）爸妈How are your folks? 你爸妈好吗？3.match (1) 与。
相配；在。
方面与。
匹敌=go with His clothes don’t match/go with his age.他的服饰和年龄不相配。
No one can match him in knowledge of classical music.在古典音乐的知识方面没人能和他相匹敌。
（2）比赛；火柴；相配物They played a football match against another school.他们与另一所学校进行了一场足球比赛。
4.复习使役动词make/let/have sb. do sth.让某人做某事get/cause sb. to do sth.让某人做某事make oneself done 使某人自己做。
Because of my poor English, I am afraid I can’t make myself understood. 由于我英语差，我恐怕被人听不懂我说的话。
be made to do sth.被强迫做某事Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending 1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert,…..? dream of 梦想常用结构：dream of/about (doing) sth. 梦想/见做……dream a ...dream 做……梦I dreamt about flying last night. 昨夜我梦见自己在飞翔。
Was it real or did I dream it? 是真的还是我当时在做梦呢? 2. Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer…? pretend vt. 假装；假扮pretend sth. 伪称某事物(尤用做借口) pretend to do...假装做……pretend to be＋n. (adj.) 假装是……pretend to be doing...假装正在做……pretend to have done... 假装已做……pretend that－clause 假装……[即学即练1](1)He _______________________ yesterday.昨天他假装头疼。
(2)We mustn't _______________________ what we don't know.我们不应不懂装懂。
(3)He _______________________________ when he met a bear.当他遇到熊时就装死。
pretended a headache pretend to know pretended to be dead 3.To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. (1) honest adj. 诚实的adj.不诚实的dishonest n. 忠实honesty 对…说老实话,对某人以诚相待be honest with I will be honest with you. If you are honest with the others, they will help you a lot. to be honest 说实在的；实话说honestly speaking 老实说be honest about sth. 关于某事对……坦诚be honest in doing sth. 在做某事方面坦诚It is honest of sb. to do sth. ……在干……方面诚实[即学即练7](1)___________________，I don’t agree with you.对你说实话，我不同意你的看法。
(2)It is ________________________ to tell the truth.你讲实话是诚实的。
(3)_________________，I hate the student wearing long hair.说实在的，我讨厌那位留着长发的学生。
To be honest honest of you Honestly speaking (2)attach vt.&vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接；认为有(重要性等) attached adj. 依恋的，留恋的attachment n. [C]附件[C，U]依恋；眷恋；深爱常用结构：(to为介词) attach ...to ...附上；连接；系上；把……归于……attach oneself to 依附; 参加(党派等) be attached to 热爱；依恋;附属于attach to sb./sth.与……有联系，与……有关联attach importance/significance/value to sth. 认为某事物重要/有意义/有重要价值eg.I attached a wire to the radio.我在收音机上接了一根金属线。
He’ll attach the label to your luggage.他会把标签系在你的行李上。
How can you attach the blame for this accident to the driver? 你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于司机呢？This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.这个医院附属于附近的那所医学院。
[即学即练2](1)She __________ a cheque ____ the order form.她在订货单上附了一张支票。
(2)Don't worry—there are no strings _____________.不用担心——没有附加的条件。
(3)She ____________________________ the regular exercise.她对常规训练极为重视。
(4)No blame __________________ him for the accident.这次事故的责任与他无关。
(5)I am deeply _____________________ this novel.我非常喜欢这部小说。
attached to attached attaches great importance to attaches to attached to 语境活用——用attach的适当形式完成下面情景Last week I got a letter from Wang Wei. On the envelopea very pretty stamp. He is studying in a high schoolto Beijing University. Last term hegreat importance to outside class activities andto online games. Now hemore importance to his lessons. was attached attached attached was attached attaches 4. But just how do people form a band? form vt. & vi. 形成；组织；养成；培养n. 形式；表格；形状，外形；状况；精神form(＝set up) a club 成立俱乐部form a good habit 养成好习惯form the habit of＝fall/get into the habit of养成……的习惯fill in the form 填表格in the form of 以……的形式in/out of form 状况良好/不佳in any form 以任何形式take the form of…采取…的形式form into 使成(某种形状);编成(队、列、组) This disease takes the form of high fever and sickness.这种病以发烧和呕吐的症状出现。
[即学即练3](1)The footballer's been ________________.这个足球运动员的状态不好。
(2)He is ____________ the application ______.他正在填申请表。
(3)His research ______ the basis of the new book.他的研究成果是这本新书的基础。
(4)The teacher ______ the students ______ a line.老师让学生排成一行。
out of form filling in form formed formed into 语境活用——根据语境翻译form Recently he has formed ( ) a weight loss club. Many people came to fill in a form ( ) to join it. He advised his members to form ( ) a good eating habit. He also suggested them eating less fat in the form of ( ) meat. He claimed if they exercise regularly and pay attention to their habit of life，they will surely have a good form ( )．成立表格养成，形成以。