2019年山东省日照市中考英语模拟试卷(解析版)

2019年山东省日照市中考英语模拟试卷含答案一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.-Can you catch what I said？-Sorry，I can _________ understand it．（）A. almostB. probablyC. nearlyD. hardly2.--- Jane won the first prize in the English competition．--- ____________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English．（）A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What3.--I'm a little hungry， Mummy．--See the cakes on the table？ But you can only eat______Dinner will be ready soon．（）A. itB. thatC. oneD. this4.In the past few years，many schools__the ways of doing morning exercises．（）A. changeB. changesC. will changeD. have changed5.The nurse won't leave her patients ______ she's sure somebody else takes good care of them．（）A. ifB. becauseC. sinceD. unless6.--Look!The man at the gate be our teacher．He is always standing there．--No，it be him．He is having a meeting in the office now．（）A. must； can'tB. must； mustn'tC. can't； can't7.-I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning．-It doesn't matter．Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon．（）A. left； to takeB. forgot； bringingC. left； to bringD. forgot； to bring8.I tried two stores for the present I wanted，but ______ of them had it．（）A. noneB. eitherC. neitherD. both9.一Which song do you like better．Maria？一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS．（）A. whoB. whomC. whichD. / 10.-What did your father say to you just now？-He asked me ．（）A. that I would like to see a movieB. where I will spend my holidayC. if I enjoyed myself at the partyD. when did I attend the graduation party二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health．In fact，she walked five kilometers before (11)every morning，and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool．She didn't smoke and never (12)．She didn't eat chocolate．She didn't eat sweet andfatty food，(13)．She weighted herself every day．One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a (14) sitting in a rocking chair under a tree．He looked very old and his hair was white．He looked thin and weak，and his hands were shaking，(15) he looked very happy．He smiled at her and said，"Good morning!Lovely day，isn't it？"He had a wide smile (16) his face，and his eyes shone with happiness．But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth．"Good morning!"replied Alicia．"Yes，it is a lovely day．"Alicia thought he (17)very old and wise．She thought he must be at least 90years old!She decided to ask him about the (18)of a happy old age．""I hope you don't (19) me asking，"she said，"but what is your secret for being so happy at your age？I hope I can look as happy as you do (20) I am your age．"The man in the rocking chair said，"My secret for (21)？I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week，and drink three bottles of wine every day．I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want．I never eat vegetables．I never walk anywhere and I never play sports．I sit at home every day．"Alicia was (22)．She didn't expect the man to give her an answer like that．She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did (23) wrong．She thought he should be (24) and unhappy．Perhaps she was wrong．Maybe，she thought，people could live a long happy life (25) eating well or doing lots of exercise．"How old are you？"she asked．"It's my birthday today，"said the man．"I'm forty-seven!"11. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. supper12. A. exercised B. drank C. worked D. slept13. A. too B. also C. either D. still14. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl15. A. so B. but C. and D. or16. A. in B. with C. at D. on17. A. saw B. looked C. listened D. found18. A. secret B. dream C. plan D. future19. A. stand B. mind C. allow D. enjoy20. A. when B. since C. though D. for21. A. health B. success C. happines D. life22. A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. relaxed23. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing24. A. angry B. serious C. quiet D. sick25. A. through B. from C. without D. by．三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ANadia Comane ci，afamous gymnast （体操运动员），was born in Romania in 1961．When she was doing cartwheels（侧手翻）on the playground at the age of 7，a PE teacher sawher．He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania．Although it was a long way from her home，Nadia went because she lovedgymnastics （体操）．After that，shetrained hard and took part in lots of competitions．In 1975，she was namedas one of the Athletes of the 20th Century．In 1976，Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada．She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score，a high score．But the scoreboard showed 1.00!Everyone wassurprised．There wasn't a sound for a moment．Then a voice came，"Ladies and gentlemen，Nadia Comaneci…10!"The audience （观众）cheered very loudly．So what happened？Well，when the scoreboard was built，no one thought a score of 10.00was possible．The decimal point （小数点）was in the wrong place! In fact，the scoreboard only had three digits （数位）to show scores，such as 9.50or 9.85at that time．In the 1976 Summer Olympics，Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10，which was thought impossible before．From then on，she was looked as a hero．In 1984，she got retired （退休的）．26.Nadia wasnamed as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in ______ ．A. 1961B. 1975C. 1976D. 198427.At first，the scoreboard showed Nadia got ______ in the Olympics in Canada．A. 10.00B. 1.00C. 9.50D. 9.8528.In Paragraph （段落）5，"Everyone was surprised" because ______ ．A. she was fantastic in the competitionB. there wasn't a soundC. she got a score of 10D. the score was too low 29.Put the following into correct order according to the passage．______①Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada．②A PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playground．③Nadia went to the capital to train．④She was looked as a hero．A. ②③①④B. ③①②④C. ③①④②D. ④③①②30.This passage is probably a ______ ．A. news reportB. noticeC. novelD. life storyBA gift card is a card that is issued （发行）by a store．These cards are big money makers for stores．One reason is that when gift-card holders go to the store，they often see other things to buy，and they spend more money than the gift card is worth．Unused cards are another reason．Stores make millions of dollars because large numbers of people never use their cards．They either lose them，forget about them，or decide that it's not worth the effort．Gift cards are becoming very popular in many countries around the world．In the US，they are one of the most popular kinds of gifts．Why？People love the convenience-gift cards are easy to buy and easy to use，either in the store or online．The recipient can choose his or her own gift，and the giver does not have to worry about finding just the right thing．Receiving a gift card，however，is not the same as receiving a gift．A real gift is a better reminder of the person who gave it．The message of a real gift is more likely to be，"I spent some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about you．"Often a gift card does not send the same message as a real gift．It may seem to say，"I was in a hurry．I didn't have time to think about what you would really like．"In today's world，gift cards are certainly convenient．However，they can make us forget the real purpose of giving gifts，which is to build a closer connection between the gift-giver and the gift-recipient．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．31.How many reasons are given to explain why gift cards are big money makers for stores？______A. One．B. Two．C. Three．D. Four．32.What does the underlined word"recipient"mean in Chinese？______A. 商家B. 顾客C. 发行者D. 接受者33.What is the second paragraph mainly about？______A. Why gift cards are popular in the US．B. Different kinds of gift cards．C. Where to buy gift cards．D. How to use gift cards．34.What message does a gift card send according to the writer？______A. I care about you．B. I know you like gift cards．C. I couldn't find the right gift for you．D. I didn't have time to buy you a real gift．35.Which of the following is the writer's opinion？______A. It's easy for people to lose gift cards．B. Gift cards are better than real gifts．C. Gift cards help people save money．D. Real gifts can bring people closer．COne morning Fan Xing discovered that her classroom had changed．The 13-year-old saw that the desks were no longer in rows（排），but pushed together to make six bigger desks．The new arrangement（排列）was part of a reform（改革）at Fan's school，Changsha Daotian Middle School in Hunan．About five weeks ago，more than 2，000 junior students at the school began studying in this way，with six to eight students sitting in groups．"This reform is designed to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances for discussion，"said Liu Xu，a school head teacher．"Our school hopes it can improve students' abilities（能力）for self-study as well as teamwork．"The new arrangement took some time for students to get used to．"I was too curious（好奇）about it for the first two days，"said Fan．But soon she and her classmates got used to it．"Now our class is quieter because we can stop loud students with some simple gestures（手势），"said Fan．"What's more，we can express our own ideas and learn others' through discussion．It's a better way to study．"Feng Yu likes this new classroom arrangement very much and has made some progress studying．The 14-year-old said，"Group members first discuss，and then explain the solutions or answers to difficult questions in front of the whole class．""The discussion gives us more confidence to make speeches，"said Feng．"We can also improve our friendships．" The reform has asked for more from teachers．They have no more than 15 minutes to teach in class．"It is a big challenge to teach in such short time the lessons which should be taught in 45 minutes，"English teacher Wang Jing said．"We have to improve methods to teach better．We must prepare some interesting topics and exercises before class so that students can discuss them．"Wang said that some students always talk．The teachers have to move continuously in the classroom to keep them quiet and get them to concentrate on class．"It demands more，but I believe it will pay off，"Wang added．36.From the first paragraph of the passage，we know ______ ．A. Fan Xing was a 13-year-old studentB. Fan Xing's classroom was changed in rowsC. Fan Xing's desk was no longer in her classroomD. six big desks were moved into Fan Xing's classroom37.The purpose of the new classroom arrangement is to ______ ．A. make the students feel fresh and interestedB. divide big classes into small classesC. make more room for new studentsD. provide students with more chances for teamwork38.How did the new classroom arrangement help the students' study according to the passage？______A. By stopping loud students using simple gestures．B. By giving students more chances to work in groups．C. By making students explain difficult questions after school．D. By giving students more confidence to improve friendship．39.What is the big challenge for the teachers in classroom teaching in the reform？______A. The teachers have to improve their studying methods．B. The teachers must prepare more interesting topics for exercises．C. The teachers are only given 15 minutes to teach in one period（节）of the class．D. The teachers have to move about in the classroom to keep the students quiet．40.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？______A. The students in Changsha Daotian Middle School are sitting in groups when having classes．B. The reform in the school is aimed at improving the students' abilities for self-study．C. Studying in groups gives the students more confidence to concentrate on class．D. The new classroom arrangement also brings some new challenges to the teachers．四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.Nowadays bike-sharing has been very popular in China．Mobike （摩拜单车）is one of the market leaders inthe hike-sharing business．What is Mobike？Mobike was founded in January，2015．It is supported by Tencent （腾讯）．People in many cities，such as Beijing，Guangzhou，Jinan as well as Shanghai，have a chance of using the app （软件）．The total number of Mobike app users is larger than that of any other bike-sharing app users．Who uses Mobike？According to a survey，53.23% of the Mobike users are men，while 46.77% are women.73 Mobike is not only popular with young people，but also wins the hearts of the old．It shows that retired men traveled the longest distances （距离）by shared bikes．Why do people use Mobike？Chinese people use Mobike for different reasons．Users can rent （租借）a bike at a low price，usually about one yuan an hour．It also offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities，especially when people can't find a bus or the underground to take．What's more，it's helpful in traffic．And the most important is that it can help improve the environment．When was Mobike founded？______True or false．（"T"代表正确，"F"代表错误）According to the passage，Mobike app has the largest number of users among all the bike-sharing apps．______。