XX届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit3基础巩固练习(新人教版必修二)
【K12学习】XX届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit2基础巩固练习(新人教版必修三)
XX届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit2基础巩固练习（新人教版必修三）XX届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit2基础巩固练习Ⅰ.单词拼写．Taingregularexerciseandhavingahealthy________ aregoodforyourhealth.答案：diet．eaitooffergoodservicetoallour________．答案：custoers．Theaterinsoeesternpartsisso________thatpeople onlygetthreecupsofatereveryday.答案：liited．youshould________theadvantagesagainstthedisad vantagesbeforeyougiveupyourpresentjob.答案：balance．Asisnon，oneoftheany________ofadventuretravelisteachingthech ildrenhotocopeiththeunexpected.答案：benefits．Sheusually________creativeiaginationithintelligencetocreatesoeonders.答案：binesⅡ.易错模块．________toexastoorryabout，Ihavetoorreallyhardthiseeend.A．ithB．Besidesc．AsforD．Becauseof解析：选A。
前句说明主语I在本周末必须努力学习的原因，相当于BecauseIhavetoexastoorryabout，故可用“ith ＋复合宾语”结构。
besides“还有”，其后接名词、代词作宾语；asfor“关于，就……而言”；becauseof“因为”。
它们都不能与句子结构搭配。
．johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner，andithhisor________，hegladlyacceptedit.A．finishedB．finishingc．havingfinishedD．asfinished解析：选A。
【K12学习】XX届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit3名师点津(新人教版必修二)
XX届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit3名师点津（新人教版必修二）XX届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit3名师点津Ⅰ.单项填空Hiingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itayalsobego odforbuilding.A.respectB.friendshipc.reputationD.character解析：选D。
respect尊重；friendship友谊；reputation 名声；character性格，品格。
句意为：独自远足可能是一件有趣的事，也是对健康有好处的事。
它还有利于一个人品格的发展。
build培养，发展。
hiletherearesoedifferencesintheeducationalsystesina nycountriesintheorld，educationis.A.regularB.universalc.logicalD.noral解析：选B。
考查形容词辨析。
universal普遍的，通用的。
句意为：虽然世界上许多国家在教育体制上有一些不同，但教育却是通用的。
regular规则的，定期的；logical合逻辑的，合情理的；noral正常的。
Ihaven’tseenAnnforlongthatI’veforgottenhatshelooslie.A.suchB.verc.soD.too解析：选c。
句意：我有很长时间没见着安了，我已忘记她长什么样了。
so/such...that如此……以至于……，即so＋ad/adv.＋that，而such＋n.＋that，long为形容词，故用so。
aggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobsheloves，and，shegetsellpaidforit.A.soonerorlaterB.hat’sorec.asaresultD.oreorless解析：选B。
句意：aggie非常幸运找到了她喜欢的工作，而且待遇非常好。
(完整版)人教版高一英语必修2UNIT3巩固练习
人教版高一英语必修 2 UNIT 3 稳固练习参照时间 70 分钟满分100分成绩_____________细节决定成败，请仔细仔细答题，规范书写，让优异成为一种习惯！一．单词拼写（10分）1. When I nod my head ， that ’ s the信号( )for you to start playing the music.2.Mr. Johnson was busy ________( 打字 )the examination paper when I saw him.3.I have even been put into space rockets and sent to ___________ the Moon and Mars.( 探究 ) 4． Music has been called the ______________ ( 广泛的，全体的，共同的，宇宙的)language.5.You should ________________( 简化 ) the instructions so that children can understand them.6.The_________________( 申请 ) of the new computer will make the work easier to do thanbefore.7．P___________ speaking, I think the program is going to be a great sussess.8．The disabled(残疾人 )man had an/a a ______________ leg, made of wood.9.With the development of science and t ____________, our country is becoming strongerand stronger.10 . Generally speaking, a person who quickly learns and understands has good i ________.二．达成以下句子（20分）1.__________( 经过一段时间 , 跟着时间的推移 )I ___________________ (change) quite a lot.2. At that time it was considered a _________________( 技术革命) and the start of my“ ____________________ （”人.工智能）3._____________（,就我个人而言） I think the team _______________（博得第一的队） cheated.4._______________,（不论如何），___________________________________ （在电子脑的帮助下）never forgets anything, ________________________________（运用智能就是我的全部）.5.However, this _____________（现实 )also worried my designers. __________________( 从那时起 )I was made smaller .6. These changes only became possible_____________________( 跟着储存能力的提升)._______________ （结果） I totally changed my shape.7. Since the 1970s many new __________(应用,用途) have been found for me, I have becomevery important in __________( 通信 ),__________(金融 )and __________(商业领域 ).8.________________ （即使如此，无论如何） ,my _________( 目标 ) is to_________________________( 给人类提供一种高质量的生活 ). I am now truly _________________( 充满幸福感 )that I am a _______( 忠诚的 )friend and helper of the _____________( 人类 )!9. _______( 填介词 )the football team I’ m a（先锋）so I have to be able to run very fast.10.I have learned to ___________________ （给我的队友发信号）in computer languages to giveme the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal.三．单项填空（15分）1. You should take the medicine according to the ______on the bottle.A. instructionsB. ordersC. advicesD. descriptions2.I will never forget Mr. Smith, ______help we had made great progress.A. with hisB. with whoseC. hisD. who3._________, all of you have grown into big boys and big girls.A. As time going byB.As time pastC. With time going byD.With time passed4.To learn English well, you must do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. ____, you can use the Internet to learn English.A. AnywayB. After allC. TotallyD.What’ s more5.------Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?----- Sorry, I ’ m a stranger here.-----_____________.A. Thanks anywayB. It doesn’ t matterC.Never mindD. No problem6.With the help of high technology,more and more new substances _____in the past few years.A. discoveredB. have discoveredC. had been discoveredD. have been discovered7.If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what _____in science and technology.A. had discoveredB. had been discoveredC. has discoveredD. has been discovered8.-----We want to sit at the table near the window.----- I ’ m sorry, but it _____ already.A. has takenB. tookC. was takenD. has been taken9.Hiking by oneself （单独远足） can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for building.A. respectB. friendshipC.reputationD. character10.While there are some differences in the educational systems in many countries in the world ，education is.A. regularB. universalC. logicalD. normal11.The policeman the children to cross the road when the traffic lights turned green.A. letB. madeC. signalledD. called12.Nowadays ， no single country can successfully the global problems alone.A. make use ofB. deal withC. come up withD. go through13.We ’ ve been told the good news，but when and where to go for the exciting vacation ________ yet.A. are not discussedB. have not been discussedC. is not being discussedD. has not been discussed14.— Would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow afternoon?— I ’ d like ，toMum ，but I ________ to a party by Jane. It is her birthday.A. am invitedB. was invitedC. will be invitedD. have been invited15.— Why do you look so worried?A. has been left unfinishedC. was left to finish四．阅读理解(10 分)— My computer broke down and my essay ________since.B. has left to finishD. had been left unfinishedIf U.S. software companies don't pay more attention to quality, they could kiss their business good-bye. Both India and Brazil are developing a world-class software industry. Their weapon is quality and one of their jobs is to attract the top U.S. quality specialists whose voices are not listened to in their country.Already, of the world's 12 software houses that have earned the highest rating in the world, seven are in India. That's largely because they have used new methods rejected by American software specialists. For example, for decades, quality specialists, W. Edwards Deming and J. M. Juran had urged U.S. software companies to change their attitudes to quality. But their quality call mainly fell on deaf ears in the U.S -- but not in Japan. By the 1970s and 1980s, Japan was grabbing market share with better, cheaper products. They used Deming's and Juran's ideas to bring down the cost of good quality to as little as 5% of total production costs. In U.S. factories, the cost of quality then was 10 times as high: 50%. In software, it still is.Watts S. Humphrey spent 27 years at IBM heading up software production and then quality assurance. But his advice was seldom paid attention to. He retired from IBM in 1986. In 1987, he worked out a system for assessing(evaluating) and improving software quality.It has proved its value time and again. For example, in 1990 the cost of quality at Raytheon Electronics Systems was almost 60% of total software production costs. It fell to 15% in 1996 and has since further dropped to below 10%.Like Deming and Juran, Humphrey seems to be winning more praises overseas than at home. The Indian government and several companies have just founded the Watts Humphrey Software Quality Institute at the Software Technology Park in Chennai, India. Let's hope that U.S. lead in software will not be eaten up by its quality problems.1.What country has more highest-rating companies in the world than any other country has?A. India.B. The US.C. Brazil.D. Germany.2.Which of the following statements about Humphrey is true?A. He is now still an IBM employer.B. He has worked for IBM for 37 years.C. India honors him highly.D. The US pays much attention to his quality advice.3.By what means did Japan grab its large market share by the 1970s and the 1980s?A.Its advertising was most successful.B.Its products were cheaper in price and better in quality.C.The US hardware industry was lagging behind.D.Japan hired a lot of Indian software specialists.4.翻译划线句子⑴_____________________________________________________________________________⑵_____________________________________________________________________________五．阅读表达（15分）阅读下边短文，而后依据文章后的题目要求进行简答。
2022届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit3基础巩固练习（通用4篇）
2022届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit3基础巩固练习（通用4篇）2022届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit3基础巩固练习篇1 XX届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：unit5基础巩固练习（新人教版必修三）ⅰ. 单词拼写1. the ________(距离)between the two villages is two kilometers.答案：distance2. she gives the ________(印象)of being older than she really is.答案：impression3. the man has ________(宽阔的)shoulders and looks handsome.答案：broad4. i’ll go ________(市区)tomorrow. do you want to go with me?答案：downtown5. they arrived in new york at ________(黎明)the next day.答案：dawnⅱ. 选词填空go through；rather than；all the way；settle down；within the reach of1. ten years ago, she went to canada and had ________there ever since.答案：settled down2. it’s dangerous placing the medici ne ________the children.答案：within the reach of3. ________take the aeroplane，they decided to drive to toronto.答案：rather than4. she didn’t speak a word to me ________back home.答案：all the way5. you will never know what she ____________to educate her children.答案：went throughⅲ. 易错模块1. he was ________a teacher. he did what he could to help any student in trouble.a. more thanb. no morec. not mored. more解析：选a。
新人教版高中英语必修二unit3基础知识点专项训练题
新人教版高中英语必修二unit3基础知识点专项训练题一、单项填空1.If you want to________the narrow alleys(胡同)of old Beijing, you'd better use the pedicab(三轮车)．A． Explore B． express C． exchange D． explode2.Our boss punished Rick for his being late for work last month.________， Rick gets up early every day and is never late again.A． Now and then B． Till then C． From then on D． Just then3.Many houses were completely destroyed in the storm last week.________， the victims had to live in the shelters offered by the Red Cross.A． As a result of B． As a result C． As usual D． As for4.________time goes by, his illness is getting worse.A． As B． With C． During D． If5.It was generally believed that the show was not as successful as expected, but________， I think it was a great success.A． Personally B． directly C． publicly D． secretly6.______at the terrible news that I didn't know what to say.A． So sad Mary looked B． So sad did Mary lookC． So sad Mary looked D． So sadly did Mary look7.—How long has this bookshop been in business?—________1982.A． After B． In C． Since D． From8.Richard was very clever and________the crossword in ten minutes.A． Settled B． ended C． solved D． fought9.—I'm afraid that we can't come, but thanks for the invitation________.—That's all right.A． Therefore B． anyhow C． however D． though10.—Have you finished your programme?—I'm afraid I________forgot about it.A． Totally B． naturally C． extremely D． probably11.He was told that it would be at least three more months________he could recover and return to work.A． when B． before C． since D． that12.It is not rare in________that people in________fifties are going to university for further education.A． 90s；the B． the 90s；/ C． 90s；their D． the 90s；their13.Whoever has________sense knows that smoking is harmful to people’s health.A． Normal B． general C． common D． usual14.These instructions should be made more________，so that the primary school students can understand it.A． Easy B． modern C． simplified D． complicated15.________number of foreign guests were invited to the meeting，but________of 20 foreign guests didn’t turn up.A． A；totally B． The；in total C． A；a total D． A；in all16.Tom’s been ill，but________，I think he’s hoping to come with us tomorrow.A． as a result B． somewhat C． in relief D． anyhow17.________，I don’t like him at all，but it’s strange that he should be so popular among the kids.A． Truly B． Personally C． Lonely D． Totally18.After he retired，the general lived________in a small village in his hometown，but he didn’t feel________.A． lonely；alone B． lonely；lonely C． alone；lonely D． alone；alone 19.—What a noise！I can hardly bear it.—It _______as if they are having a party next door.A． Looks B． feels C． sounds D． happens20.English is considered as a(n)________language，and it is no surprise that there are so many people in the world learning English.A． Universal B． logical C． artificial D． regular21.Both of my brothers work at the power station that________in my hometown.A． has set up B． has been set up C． was set up D． is set up22.________ the sports meet will be put off.A． I've been told B． I've told C． I'm told D． I told23.She said it was not________to buy the car at a high price.A． Worthwhile B． worth C． worthy D． valuable24.—How long________at this job?—Since 1990.A． were you employed B． have you been employedC． had you been employed D． will you be employed25.I usually take something to read when I travel by train ________I feel bored.A． in case B． so that C． as if D． even though26.Soon children in the camp had many new friends, ________they shared food, stories and projects.A． for which B． with whom C． of which D． to whom27.—Have you finished your fashion design?—Not yet. I'll finish it if I________ten more minutes.A． am given B． give C． will give D． will be given28.It is reported that a similar technique can be________to the treatment of cancer.A． Applied B． attached C． added D． compared29.To the parents' worry, some middle school students are________computer games and completely forget their studies.A． crazy about B． very fond of C． concerned about D． tired of30.________the help of this new type of calculator, people will be able to________muchfaster with more accurate figures as a result.A． With；calculate B． Under；work out C． By；make out D． For；count31.How are you going to________such problems?A． do with B． deal with C． deal D． do up32.When the question________ at the meeting, no one could answer it.A． Rose B． arose C． came D． raised33.They use specially trained dogs to________ their sheep at night.A． take care B． get along with C． watch over D． turn to34.George was responsible for the accident because he didn't give a________to other drivers. A． Notice B． signal C． symbol D． mark35.The English in this story has been _______to make it easier for children to understand. A． Purified B． beautified C． simplified D． clarified36.The English teacher asked his students to _________a dialogue after class.A． take up B． turn up C． make up D． pick up二、单句语法填空(1)1. If we all work hard，this problem can________(solve) in the future.2. She took it for granted that the problem is easy__________________(solve)．3. It may take a long time to find a solution___________the problem.4.A total of 3,000 letters________________(receive) last month.5._______total，I think we spoke with at least 25 firms of various types.6.What he said was_____________(total) opposed to facts.7. You can’t apply this rule _______every case.8. His_______________(apply) has been accepted.9. The questions only apply__________married men.10. To apply__________a job，you must fill out a form.(2)1．His dream of going abroad for further study has become a ________ (real)．2．These habits are ________ (universe) among mankind.3．Many new __________ (apply) have been found for computers since the 1970s. 4．This dictionary tries to ________(simple) the meanings of words.5．The employees must pass an __________(intelligent) test before being hired by the boss. 6．You’d better hand your paper to him ________(personal)．7．A ________(total) blind man can see nothing.8．One day，I’ll make the __________(explore) of the surface of the Moon.9.I don’t know_________I can deal with the matter.10.All of us want to know___________to do with the bad apples.11.I don’t like reading the book_____________(deal) with politics.三.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)（1）1．It will be more than three years when they meet again.2．With time went by，she had gradually forgotten this thing.3．We are not friends，for we have nothing in a common.4．The girl made a application for a job as a teacher.5．He was often late for work.As a result of，he was fired.（2）1．Downloading to a desktop computer，the material helped the man a lot. 2．The boy completed the whole task under the help of his friends.3．Could you tell me how the government will deal the polluted river? 4．While stayed in France，the man picked up a little French.5．You are quite right about this matter in the way.答案解析一．ACBAA BCCBA BDCCC DBCCA BAABA BAAAA BBCBC C二．1.be solved 2.to solve 3.to 4.were received 5.In 6.totally7. to 8. application 9. to 10. for【2】1.reality 2.universal 3.applications 4.simplify 5．intelligence 6.personally 7.totally 8.exploration 9.how 10.what 11.dealing。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Computers基础达标练 新人教版必修2
Unit 3 Computers**阅读理解The British are supposed to be famous for laughing at themselves, but even their sense of humor has a limit, as the British retailer Gerald Ratner found out to his cost.When Ratner took over his father’s chain of 140 jewelry shops in 1984, he introduced a very clear company policy. He decided that his shops should sell down market products at the lowest possible prices. It was a great success. The British public loved his cheap gold earrings and his tasteless silver decorations. By 1991, Ratner’s company had 2,400 shops and it was worth over 680 million pounds. But in April of that year, Gerald Ratner made a big mistake. At a bit meeting of top British business people, he suited up and explained the secret of his success —People say “How can we sell our goods for such a low price?”. He say “Because they are absolute rubbish.” His audience burst out laughing. But the British newspapers and the British public were not so amused. People felt insulted and stayed away from Ratner’s shops.Sales fell and six months after his speech ,Ratner’s share price had fallen by 42%. The following year, things got worse and Gerald Ratner was forced to resign. By the end of 1992, he lost his company, his career and his house. Even worse, 25,000 of his employees had lost their jobs. It had been a very expensive joke.1.What are the British noted for according to the passage?A. Their jewelry shops.B. Their love for jewelry.C. Their jokes about themselves.D. Their harmless humor.2.How did Ratner achieve success in his business?A. He cut down his labor cost.B. He adopted an effective business model.C. He employed a lot of new staff.D. He developed great relations with business VIPs.3.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “insulted”?A. Offended.B. Amazed.C. Abused.D. Attracted.4.What does the story of Gerald Ratner suggest?A. Action speaks louder than words.B. What goes around comes around.C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.D.A man may dig his grave with his teeth.【文章大意】本文为记叙文。
2011届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit1-5 基础巩固练习(新人教版必修三)
2011届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit1基础巩固练习（新人教版必修三）Ⅰ.单词拼写1．In 1928，unluckily，quite a few people living in Westminster，the heart of London，________(淹没)in floods.答案：drowned2．Many ________(欧洲的)countries gave us a lot of help and donations after Wenchuan earthquake.答案：European3．All of us ________(钦佩)the three-year-old boy named Lang Zheng for his bravery.答案：admire4．The ________(可能性)that the majority of the labor force will work at home in the near future is often discussed.答案：possibility5．On his ________(到达)he went straight to the counter and spoke to the clerk.答案：arrivalⅡ.选词填空1.Mum ________that she would buy a pet dog as a gift for my birthday.答案：kept her word2．The whole family ________when they saw the sorry sight.答案：held their breath3．These little volunteers ________the elderly in the nursing home this weekend.答案：had fun with4．These candles were placed ________a heart to memory those who lost their lives in the earthquake.答案：in the shape of5．This hotel ________ me of the one we stayed in last year.答案：reminds6．It is ________that the air and water pollution on the earth is becoming worse and worse.答案：obviousⅢ.易错模块1．award；reward①Mark was ________ the first prize in the speaking competition.②The company ________ him for his years of service with a grand farewell party.答案：①awarded；②rewarded2．custom；habit①Nowadays，few people form the ________of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power failure.②If you go to another country，you must adapt yourself to its ________ and manners as soon as possible.答案：①habit；②customs3．turn up；turn down；turn in；turn out①You shall ________ your homework before you go to play football.②Although we hadn’t planned like that，the party ________ a great success.③I knew I shouldn’t accept anything from such a person，but I found it difficult to ________ his offer.④Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party，but she hasn’t ________ so far.答案：①turn in；②turned out；③turn down；④turned upⅣ.语法专练本单元语法——情态动词(Ⅰ)1．—Is Blake still absent from class?— I think he ________be punished if he goes on with it.A．shall B．mustC．can D．will解析：选A。
高考英语总温习名师全程导学案：unit2基础巩固练习新人教版必修三
XX届高考英语总温习名师全程导学案：Unit2基础巩固练习（新人教版必修三）Ⅰ单词拼写．Taingregularexeriseandhavingahealth________are gdfrurhealth答案：diet2．eaitffergdservietallur________．答案：usters3．Theaterinseesternpartsiss________thatpeplenlgetthr eeupsfatereverda答案：liited4．ushuld________theadvantagesagainstthedisadvantagesbefreu giveupurpresentb答案：balane．Asisnn，nefthean________fadventuretravelisteahingthehildrenht peiththeunexpeted答案：benefits6．Sheusuall________reativeiaginatinithintelligenetreat esenders答案：binesⅡ易错模块．________texastrrabut，Ihavetrreallhardthiseeend A．ithB．Besides．AsfrD．Beausef解析：选A。
前句说明主语I在本周末必需尽力学习的缘故，相当于BeauseIhavetexastrrabut，故可用“ith＋复合宾语”结构。
besides“还有”，其后接名词、代词作宾语；asfr“关于，就……而言”；beausef“因为”。
它们都不能与句子结构搭配。
2．hnreeivedaninvitatintdinner，andithhisr________，hegladlaepteditA．finishedB．finishing．havingfinishedD．asfinished解析：选A。
此题考查ith的复合结构，表缘故，“由于工作完成了，hn愉快地同意了邀请”。
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XX届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit3基础巩固练习（新人教版必修二）Ⅰ.单词拼写
.wegotaprofessionalfootball________tocomeandhel pustraintheteam.
答案：coach
2.The
companyhasachievedits
________ofincreasingsalesbyfivepercent.
答案：goal
3.whenInodmyhead，that’sthe________foryoutostartplayingthemusic.
答案：signal
4.mr.johnsonwasbusy________theexaminationpaperwhenI sawhim.
答案：typing
5.Theseideaswillbe
________inmoredetailinchapter6.
答案：explored
Ⅱ.选词填空
dealwith；inaway；becrazyabout；afterall；watchover
.whenhewasyoung，theboy
________football.
答案：wascrazyabout
2.Iwonderifhehas
________thewholething.
答案：dealtwith
3.Isheanenemy，orafriendwhois
________us?
答案：watchingover
4.
________，herhealthismuchimproved，butsheisstillnotreallywell.
答案：Inaway
5.Idon’tknowwhyyou’resoconcerned；________，itisn’tyourproblem.
答案：afterall
Ⅲ.易错模块
.Theweatherwas________coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.
A.really
B.such
c.too
D.so
解析：选D。
句意：天气是那么冷以至于我都不想离开房间。
so...that...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。
such修饰名词，排除B。
A、c和that不搭配。
2.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch________shevisitedherfri endsinSydneylastyear.
A.that
B.which
c.when
D.where
解析：选c。
句意：去年Nancy在悉尼拜访她朋友的时候，她玩得很开心。
本题是when引导的一个时间状语从句，when在这里意为“当……的时候”，B、D两选项可以从句意和句子结构上加以排除。
但可能有些学生会受so...that固定句型的影响，而选that，翻译成“如此……以至于”与语境不符，故选c。
3.jerrywassoangryatall________Iwasdoing
________shewalkedoutwithoutaword.
A.that；which
B.which；that
c.what；that
D.that；that
解析：选D。
第一个空为关系代词，引导定语从句修饰all；当先行词是all时，只能用that，而不能用which来引导定语从句。
第二个为so...that结构，that引导结果状语从句。
4.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety
________ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.
A.as
B.that
c.which
D.where
解析：选B。
考查such...that“如此……以至于……”结构。
5.Beijingwasattackedbysuchaterriblesandstorm_______ _fewresidentshadeverexperiencedbefore.
A.as
B.which
c.anditwas
D.that
解析：选A。
考查定语从句。
as在此处为关系代词，作experienced的宾语。
Ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——现在完成时的被动语态
.—wewanttositatthetablenearthewindow.
—I’msorry，butit________already.
A.hastaken
B.took
c.wastaken
D.hasbeentaken
解析：选D。
从题干中的答语知道，座位已经有人坐了，说明结果。
所以应该用现在完成时的被动式。
2.we’vebeentoldthegoodnews，butwhenandwheretogofortheexcitingvacation
________yet.
A.arenotdiscussed
B.havenotbeendiscussed
c.isnotbeingdiscussed
D.hasnotbeendiscussed
解析：选D。
后一分句的主语为whenandwheretogofortheexcitingvacation，表示的是一件事，谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除A、B两项。
根据句末的yet可知应该用完成时，即这件事还没有被讨论。
因此D 项正确。
3.—wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetomorrowafternoon?
—I’dliketo，mum，butI
________toapartybyjane.Itisherbirthday.
A.aminvited
B.wasinvited
c.willbeinvited
D.havebeeninvited
解析：选D。
考查时态。
这里用现在完成时的被动语态表示过去的动作对现在的影响，即jane已经邀请我参加她的party，故不能陪母亲去看电影了。
4.Greatchanges
________inmyhometownandalotoffactories
________.
A.havebeentakenplace；arebeingsetup
B.havetakenplace；havebeensetup
c.aretakenplace；hadbeensetup
D.hadtakenplace；willbesetup
解析：选B。
takeplace是不及物动词词组，因此没有被动语态；而factories和setup之间是被动关系；根据上下文题干可以看出，都应该是现在完成时，所以答案是B项。
5.—whydoyoulooksoworried?
—mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay________since.
A.hasbeenleftunfinished
B.haslefttofinish
c.waslefttofinish
D.hadbeenleftunfinished
解析：选A。
考查动词的时态和语态。
由brokedown和since可知时态用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。