(完整版)形容词比较级知识讲解及练习(含答案)
形容词比较级讲解与练习(附答案)

形容词比较级讲解与练习(一)一般句式的构成: A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + BA 是主格B 是宾格如: She is taller than me.主格形容词比较级宾格(二)英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。
形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。
规则变化1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)【例】原级比较级最高级great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级)【例】 fine finer finestwidewide wider widest3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)【例】 big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestred redder reddest4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。
以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。
以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。
【例】 clever cleverer cleverestnarrow narrower narrowestable abler ablesteasy easier easiest5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。
【例】 careful more careful most carefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。
(完整版)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案

励德教育辅导机构( 高中、初中、小学)地址:大良环市北路北区邮局斜对面利德大厦二楼中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案:形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级:(一)形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化:原级 比较级 最高级useful more useful most useful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 【重点】3(二) 形容词比较级的用法1.形容词的比较级可以单独使用:Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。
Which book is better? 哪本书更好?2.也可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟:a. 名词或代词:He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。
b. 动名词:Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
c. 从句:I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。
(三)形容词比较级的修饰语修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.1)只用于修饰比较级的:much;still;even2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的:a little; a bit; rather 等。
3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter.他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等.The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点.4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于比较级之前或之后.)He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了.5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等.Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好.6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰.He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了.Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗?Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗?If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你.7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词:My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。
英语初中-形容词的比较级、最高级-讲解及习题(含答案)

中考初中英语-形容词的比较级、最高级-讲解及习题(含答案)形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习绝大多数形容词有三种形式:原级、比较级、最高级三种形式Ⅰ. 常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成(1)规则变化:①一般情况下在词尾加-er、estEg: calm---calmer calmest tall---taller tallest smart---smarter smartest②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-er\estEg: nice---nicer nicest fine---finer finest large---larger largest③以“辅音+y 结尾的词,变y为 i,再加-er\estEg: early---earlier earliest happy---happier happiest busy---busier busiest④一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er\est Eg: big---bigger biggest thin---thinner thinnest hot---hotter hottest⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加moreEg: popular---more popular most popular important---more important most imporant (2)特殊变化:⒈表达“A大于B”用 A … 比较级+than B①. Tom比我胖。
Tom is _____ (fat) than me.②. 他的头发比我的短。
His hair is ________(short) than _________.He has ________ (short) hair than ________.(注意比较对象的一致性)③. 英语比语文重要。
English is _______________ (important) than Chinese.④. 我来的比你晚。
形容词比较级的学习和练习(含答案)

形容词比较级的学习和练习(含答案)形容词比较级的研究和练 (含答案)形容词比较级是英语中表达比较程度的一种重要语法结构,它用于比较两个人或物的性质、特征或程度。
本文将介绍形容词比较级的用法,并提供一些练题及答案,帮助你更好地研究和掌握这一语法知识。
1. 形容词比较级的用法形容词比较级的构成通常有以下几种方式:a) 单音节词的比较级对于单音节的形容词,比较级的构成是在词尾加上"-er",例如:- big(大) --> bigger(更大)- tall(高) --> taller(更高)b) 双音节词的比较级对于双音节的形容词,比较级的构成是在词前加上"more",例如:- beautiful(美丽) --> more beautiful(更美丽)- famous(著名) --> more famous(更著名)c) 部分特殊形容词的比较级有一些特殊形容词的比较级构成稍微有些不同,例如:- good(好) --> better(更好)- bad(坏) --> worse(更坏)- little(小) --> less(更小)2. 形容词比较级的练下面是一些练题,你可以尝试填写适当的形容词比较级:1. My house is _____ (big) than yours.2. This book is _____ (interesting) than the previous one.3. She is _____ (beautiful) of the two sisters.4. Today is _____ (hot) than yesterday.5. He is _____ (tall) boy in his class.3. 形容词比较级练题的答案以下是练题的答案:1. My house is bigger than yours.bigger than yours.2. This book is more interesting than the previous one.more interesting than the previous one.3. She is the more beautiful of the two sisters.the more beautiful of the two sisters.4. Today is hotter than yesterday.hotter than yesterday.5. He is the tallest boy in his class.the tallest boy in his class.通过以上练题的研究和答案的参考,相信你对形容词比较级的用法和构成有了更清晰的认识。
初中形容词比较级全面讲解及练习

初中形容词比较级全面讲解及练习形容词比较级是初中英语中的一个重要知识点,掌握好形容词的比较级用法可以让我们的语言更加准确、生动。
本文将全面讲解初中形容词比较级的基本规则和常用表达,并提供一些练题供大家练。
一、形容词比较级的基本规则形容词的比较级用于对两个事物或两个人进行比较,表示其中一个在某个方面更甚于另一个。
一般情况下,我们可以根据形容词的词尾来构成比较级。
1. 一般情况下,在形容词词尾加-er构成比较级,如:taller (更高的)、faster(更快的)等。
2. 如果形容词以不发音的“e”结尾,则只需加-r,如:nicer(更友好的)、wiser(更聪明的)等。
3. 对于以一个辅音字母结尾、重读闭音节的形容词,要先双写辅音字母,再加-er,如:bigger(更大的)、hotter(更热的)等。
4. 部分形容词变化不规则,需要记住其比较级形式,如:good (好的)变为better(更好的)、bad(坏的)变为worse(更坏的)等。
二、常见形容词比较级的表达方式除了根据形容词词尾来构成比较级外,我们还可以通过一些固定的表达方式来表示更高一级的程度。
1. 使用more/most来修饰形容词,表示更高一级的比较。
例如:more beautiful(更漂亮的)、most interesting(最有趣的)等。
2. 使用less/least来修饰形容词,表示更低一级的比较。
例如:less crowded(较少人的)、least important(最不重要的)等。
3. 使用形容词的原级加上than来表示比较级。
例如:smarter than(比...更聪明)、bigger than(比...更大)等。
三、练题1. 根据括号中的提示写出适当的比较级形式:- This book is (interesting) ____________ than that one.- The weather today is (hot) ____________ than yesterday.- Sarah is (tall) ____________ than her brother.- Chinese food is (delicious) ____________ than American food.2. 根据句子意思,选用适当的形容词的比较级填空:- Lucy dances (graceful) ____________ than Lily.- My dog is (friendly) ____________ than yours.- The movie was (exciting) ____________ than I expected.- Tom's house is (big) ____________ than mine.四、参考答案1. 根据括号中的提示写出适当的比较级形式:- This book is more interesting than that one.more interesting than that one.- The weather today is hotter than yesterday.hotter than yesterday.- Sarah is taller than her brother.taller than her brother.- Chinese food is more delicious than American food.more delicious than American food.2. 根据句子意思,选用适当的形容词的比较级填空:- Lucy dances more gracefully than Lily.more gracefully than Lily.- My dog is friendlier than yours.friendlier than yours.- The movie was more exciting than I expected.more exciting than I expected.- Tom's house is bigger than mine.bigger than mine.通过本文的讲解和练习,相信大家对初中形容词比较级的基本规则和常用表达有了更深入的了解。
(完整版)形容词比较级和最高级讲解及练习(附答案)

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法:当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级;当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。
※形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律:1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-esttall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-stlarge—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest3. 以-y结尾的形容词或副词,改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或mostdelicious—more delicious—most deliciousbeautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful6. 不规则变化good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worstmany(much)-more-most little-less-leastold-older(elder)-oldest(eldest) far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)以下笔记请手动记录!!!形容词比较级练习题(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____brightly______ -_____ badly _____ _______ far____ _____quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Marysings______(well) in her class.9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.10. This dress is ______ than that one.(expensive)(三)翻译句子:1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。
完整word版形容词比较级知识讲解及练习含答案

形容词和副词比较级形容词和副词有三个等级:原级,比较级,最高级(一)形容词、副词比较级的构成:1、单音节词和少数双音节词比较级规则变化:规则原级比较级-er/est1•在词尾后直接加taller tall-r/st词尾是e>只加2.nicer nice再3以辅音字母加y结尾的,把yhappierhappy-er/est重读闭音节,末尾只有•个辅音4thinnerthill-er/est母,双写这个辅音字母,再、其他双音节词或多音节在该词前[fil-more beautiful― ore beautifiil : difficult—more difficult3、不规则变化:(二)使用原级•般有两种情况:等后闻的形容词或副词要用原级。
例quite, tool.当不进行比较时,在程度副词very, so,如: This box is too heavy.这个箱f 人重了。
She speaks English very well.她英语讲得很好。
例如:但形容词或副词耍用原形。
或在"as-as M"notas/so-as"结构中,虽有比较的盘思,2、这把尺子和那把尺了•样长。
This mler is as long as that one.Jim is not as/so tall as Tom. 吉姆不如汤姆高。
(三)比较级:衣示两者(人或事物〉之间的比较+than+ BA+、形容词比较级1 Susan is happier than Jane.His brother is yoimger than me.Beijing is more beautifiil than Osaka.等词时>要用比较级)(形容词或副词前有much, a lot. a little, far. still, even This story is nnich more interesting than that one.这个故事比那个有趣的多。
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理在英语学习中,形容词的比较级和最高级是非常重要的语法知识点。
它们用于描述事物之间的程度差异,让我们的表达更加准确和丰富。
接下来,让我们一起深入了解一下形容词的比较级和最高级的相关知识,并通过一些练习来巩固所学。
一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则1、一般情况下,直接在形容词词尾加 er 构成比较级,加 est 构成最高级。
比如:small smaller smallesttall taller tallest2、以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词,直接在词尾加r 构成比较级,加 st 构成最高级。
例如:nice nicer nicestwide wider widest3、重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,要先双写这个辅音字母,然后再加 er 构成比较级,加 est 构成最高级。
比如:big bigger biggesthot hotter hottest4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,要先把 y 变为 i,再加 er 构成比较级,加 est 构成最高级。
例如:happy happier happiestheavy heavier heaviest5、部分双音节和多音节形容词,在词前加 more 构成比较级,加most 构成最高级。
比如:beautiful more beautiful most beautifulimportant more important most important二、形容词比较级和最高级的用法1、比较级的用法表示两者之间的比较,常用“than”连接。
例如:He is taller than me(他比我高。
)可以用“much / a lot / far +比较级”表示“……得多”,“a little /a bit +比较级”表示“……一点儿”。
比如:This book is much more interesting than that one(这本书比那本有趣得多。
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形容词和副词比较级形容词和副词有三个等级:原级,比较级,最高级(一)形容词、畐恫比较级的构成:2、其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-morebeautiful ——more beautiful ;difficult ——more difficult3、不规则变化:1当不进行比较时,在程度副词very, so, quite, too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。
例如:This box is too heavy. 这个箱子太重了。
She speaks English very well.她英语讲得很好。
2、在“as…a或’"not as/so •结构中,虽有比较的意思,但形容词或副词要用原形。
例如:This ruler is as long as that one.这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。
Jim is not as/so tall as Tom.吉姆不如汤姆高。
(三)比较级:表示两者(人或事物)之间的比较1 A+形容词比较级+tha n+ BSusa n is happier tha n Jane.His brother is youn ger tha n me.Beiji ng is more beautiful tha n Osaka.(形容词或副词前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even等词时,要用比较级)This story is much more in teresti ng tha n that one. 这个故事比那个有趣的多。
2、在比较级的句子中有“ of the two之类意义的词组时,比较级前要用定冠词the。
Bill is the taller of the two boys. 比尔是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。
3、比较级+and+比较级,表示越来越..... ”(多音节词要用“ more+and+more原级”。
He is running faster and faster. 他跑得越来越快。
The city is becoming more and more beautiful. 这个城市变得越来越美了。
4、the +比较级,the +比较级结构,表示越 .... 就越The more I study it, the more I like it.5、which/who +is +比较级,A or B?表示 两个人或物中哪一个(谁)较 ......... ?Who is taller, Jim or Mike? 吉姆和迈克,谁个子较高?专项练习、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级。
1. near _______ ___ high ___ ___ 2. warm___ clever _________3. white _____________ ___ blue ______________ __4. nice _______ ___ gentle ___5. safe _____________ ___ wide ______________ ___6. close _________ ___ long ___________7. heavy ______ ___ sunny ______________ ___8. early ______ dry ___________9. busy _______ ___ happy _____ ___ 10. easy ________ ___ angry___11. windy _____ ___ little ______________ ___ 12. thin ______ fat _____________13. hot _______ __ big ________ ____ 14. wet____ ___ good ___________ 15. bad _____________ ___ well ______________ __ 16. badly___ many ___________ 17. much _____________ __ far ______________ ___ 18. important ___19. dangerous ___ 20. beautiful ___、用括号内词语的正确形式填空1、 The flowers are very ________ __________ . (beautiful)2、 The girls are sitting there _____ _______________ .(quiet )3、 They 're talking very ________ ________ . (loud) 4、 We can get there ___________ ____ . (easy) 5、 They 're getting ready for the sports meeting ___________________ . (busy) 6、 The girl sings __________________________ than the boy. (beautiful) 7、 Jack plays football ________________ than Dick. (bad) 8、 Jim works __________________ than Tom. (hard) 9、 The boy is not so _____ (interesting) as his brother.10、 ______________ Jack sings _________ (well), he sings _________________ (well) than Tom, but Mary sings ______ (well) in her class. 三、选择填空1、 The white shirt is as ______ as the yellow one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest2、You know ______ about it than Tom does.A. even littleB. even lessC. more littleD. more less3、This garden is _______ that one.A.ten times as long asB. ten times longer asC. ten times longer asD. as long as ten times4、The earth is getting _______ .A.warm and warmerB. warmer and warmC. warmer and warmerD. warm, and warm5、Which one is ______ , football or basketball?A. more popularB. popularC. popularerD. much popular6、This kind of drink is different ____ .A. and it is also betterB. and better than the otherC. but also than othersD. from the other, and better7、She looks __ than she really is.A. the more youngerB. much youngerC. very youngerD. more younger8、Our country is becoming __ .A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler9、Of the two Australian students, Masha is __ one. I think you can find her easily.A. tallestB. the tallerC. tallerD. the tallest10、In our city, it s __ 'in July, but it is even ___ in August. (天津市)A. hotter, hottestB. hot, hotC. hotter, hotD. hot, hotter四、翻译句子:1、他比我大两岁。
He is ____ ____ ______ than I.2、今天比昨天冷得多。
It is ____ _____ today _____ it was yesterday.3、这个故事不如那个有趣。
This story is ___ _____ ___ as that one.4、她的身体一天天好起来。
He is getting ____ ____ _______ every day.5、他对英语越来越感兴趣。
He is becoming _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ English.6、他吃的越多,就越胖。
The _____ he eats, the ______ he is.答案、出下列形容词或副词的比较级1. nearer higher2. warmer cleverer 3 . whiter bluer 4.nicer gentler5. safer wider6. closer longer7. heavier sunnier8. earlier drier9. busier happier 10. easier angrier 11. Windier less 12. Thinner fatter 13.hotter bigger 14. wetter better 15. Worse better 16. Worse more 17. more farther 18. more important 19. more dangerous 20. more beautiful、用括号内词语的正确形式填空1. beautiful2. quietly3. loudly4. easily5. busily6. more beautiful7.worse8. harder9. interesting 三、10. well, better, best选择填空1-5 ABACA 6.D7.B 8.C 9.B10.D四、翻译句子:1. two years older2. much colder, than3. not so interesting4. better and better5. more and more interesting in6. more, fatter。