小升初形容词比较级详解
小升初英语复习:形容词、副词

(1) “A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。
如:My pen is cheaper thanyours . 我的笔比你的便宜。
Tom runs faster thanyou. 汤姆比你要跑得快。
(2) 进行选择性比较时,可用“which/ who+be+形容词比较级,A or B ?”表示“A和B中,哪一个/ 谁更……..?”。
如:Who is taller (tall), Lucy or Lily? 露西和丽莉谁更高?(3) “比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。
(4) “the +比较级……, the+比较级......”,表示“越……越……”如:The more money you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多,花得越多。
温馨提示:a bit, a little, much, a lot, still, even 可修饰形容词或者副词的比较级。
Peter is much taller(tall) than Daming. 彼得比大明高得多。
(三) 最高级用法形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思。
句子中有表示范围的词或短语。
如:of the three, in our class等。
结构:(1) Who + be + the + 形容词最高级,A, B or C? 表示“ABC中谁最…..?”Who is the most beautiful (beautiful)girl, Lily, Lucy or Lingling?丽莉、露西和玲玲谁是最漂亮的?(2) Which + be + the + 形容词最高级,A, B or C? 表示“ABC中哪一个最…..?”Which bag is the heaviest(heavy), the yellow one, the red one or the black one?哪个包包最重,黄色的,红色的还是黑色的?(3) A + 谓语 + the + 形容词/副词最高级 + 表示范围的短语(of/ in…) .表示“A在哪一范围内是最…..?”如:He is the tallest (tall) in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。
外研版小升初英语知识汇总

一.形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级、比较级得句子结构通常就是: 什么+动词be(am,is,are)+形容词比较级+than(比)+什么,如:I‘mtallerandheavierthanyou。
(我比您更高与更重、)Anelephantisbiggerthanatiger、(一只大象比一只老虎更大、)形容词得比较级就是在形容词得基础上变化而来得,它得变化规则就是:①一般得直接在词尾加er,如tall-taller,strong-stronger,②以e结尾得,直接加r,如fine-finer,③以辅音字母加y结尾得,先改y为i再加er,如funny-funnier④双写最后得字母再加er,如big-bigger,thin—thinner,hot—hotter☆注意☆比较得两者应该就是互相对应得可比较得东西。
典型错误:Myhairislongerthanyou。
(我得头发比您更长。
)比较得两者就是我得头发,您(整个人),那么比较得对象就没有可比性。
应该改为:Myhairislongerthanyours。
或Myhairislongerthanyourhair。
比较级专项练习:一,从方框中选出合适得单词完成句子heavytalllongbig(1)HowistheYellowRiver(2)HowisMrGreenHe's175cm。
(3)HowareyourfeetIwearsize18。
(4)HowisthefishIt‘s2kg。
三:动词过去式详解动词得过去式得构成规则有:A,规则动词①一般直接在动词得后面加ed:如worked,learned,cleaned,visited②以e结尾得动词直接加d:如lived,danced,used③以辅音字母加y结尾得动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study-studiedc arry—carriedworry-worried(注意play,stay不就是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stoppedB,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词得原形与过去式:sing-sang,eat-ate,see-saw,have-had,do—did,go—went,take-took,buy-bought,get-got,read—read,fly-flew,am/is—was,are-were,say-said,leave—left,swim-swam,tell—told,draw-drew,come-came,lose-lost,find-found,drink—drank,hurt-hurt,feel—felt四:动词现在分词详解动词得ing形式得构成规则:①一般得直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating②以e结尾得动词,要先去e再加ing,如having,writing③双写最后一个字母得(此类动词极少)有:running,swimming,sitting,gettin g五:人称代词与物主代词一、人称代词二、物主代词六:句型专项归类1。
形容词比较级规则

形容词比较级规则形容词比较级规则之解析及应用形容词是我们表达事物特征和品质的重要语法成分之一。
为了更好地描述事物的特点和品质,我们需要学习和使用形容词的不同形式,比如比较级和最高级。
本文将解析形容词比较级规则及其应用,帮助读者更准确地运用形容词比较级来表达自己的思想。
首先,让我们来了解一下形容词比较级的构成规则。
一般情况下,形容词原级可直接加上后缀“-er”来构成比较级。
如果形容词以“e”结尾,只需加上“-r”;如果形容词以辅音字母-元音字母-辅音字母 (CVC) 结构构成,并且最后一个辅音字母是重读字母,需要双写最后一个辅音字母并加上“-er”;如果形容词以“y”结尾,需要将“y”变为“i”,然后再加上“-er”。
例如,我们以“big”(大)这个形容词为例。
根据规则,我们可以将其构成比较级为“bigger”(更大)。
同样,我们以“small”(小)这个形容词为例,我们可以将其构成比较级为“smaller”(更小)。
当形容词本身以“-y”结尾后跟一个辅音字母时,需要将“y”变为“i”,然后再加上“-er”。
例如,“happy”(快乐)可以变为“happier”(更快乐)。
但是,若形容词本身以“-y”结尾后跟一个元音字母时,只需加上“-er”。
例如,“grey”(灰色)可以变为“greyer”(更灰色)。
此外,还有一些形容词是不规则的,其比较级的形式不按照一般规则变化。
比如“good”(好)可以变为“better”(更好),“bad”(坏)可以变为“worse”(更坏),“far”(远)可以变为“further”(更远)或“farther”(更远),以及“little”(小)可以变为“less”(更少)。
在现实生活中,我们经常需要运用形容词比较级来进行比较和描述。
当我们需要比较两个事物的大小、品质以及程度时,就可以使用形容词比较级。
例如,我们可以说:“She is taller than her sister.”(她比她姐姐高),“This painting is more beautiful than that one.”(这幅画比那幅画漂亮),以及“He runs faster than his friends.”(他跑得比他的朋友们快)。
英语形容词副词比较级和最高级_小升初英语知识形容词副词辨析和级

英语形容词副词比较级和最高级_小升初英语知识形容词副词辨析和级考取名校必备的知识:形容词的辨析在名校的英语知识考试中,其形容词的考点会包含对以ing和ed结尾的形容词意义的辨析,比如英文形容词:intereting,intereted;boring,bored;moving,moved等等,其中以ing结尾的形容词修饰的主语通常是事物,比如例句:Thetoryiveryintereting。
而以ed结尾的形容词修饰的主语通常是人,表达人自身的感觉。
考取名校必备的知识:副词的辨析在小升初名校考试中,副词也是一个非常重要的考点,其中副词的意义和用法辨析包含了常用的三组。
第一组是四个“也(too,alo,neither,either)“的用法。
其“too,alo”通常用于肯定句中,too一般放在句末,alo通常放于句中。
而“either,neither“常用于否定句中,either常放于句末,neither也放在句末,但在倒装句中放在句首。
第二组是“enough”这个词,enough有副词词性,与形容词连用时通常放在形容词后面,如例句:Sheibeautifulenough.enough也有形容词的词性,其后面修饰名词,通常放在名词的前面,如例句:Thereienoughmoneyinhipocket.考取名校必备的知识:形容词,副词的级在事物的比较中,通常是三个或三个以上的事物形成级。
级中形容词和副词有不同的变化规则,其规则上一篇文章的比较级相近:一般单音节结尾加et形成级,比如tall-tallet;以“e”结尾的词直接加“t”形成级,如wide-widet;以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先变y为i再加et,如early-earliet;重读闭音节中,末尾有一个辅音字母,要双写辅音字母再加et形成级,如big-bigget。
对于多音节的形容词和副词,一般是在前面直接加mot形成级,如motbeautiful,motintereting。
小升初小学英语复习课件(全国通用) 形容词与副词

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,再加-er或-est, 如:easy→easier→easiest,heavy→heavier→heaviest 5.多数多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most, 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful,different→more
一、按要求写单词。
1.cold(比较级) __c_o_l_d_er____ 2.black(对应词) _w_h_i_te_____ 3.big(最高级) __b_ig_g_e_s_t__ 4.cloud(形容词) c_l_o_u_d_y____ 5.thin(比较级) ___th_i_n_n_e_r__ 6.new(反义词) __o_ld____ 7.good(最高级) ___b_e_s_t ___ 8.heavier(原级) _h_e_a_v_y_ 9.happy(比较级) _h_a_p_p_ie_r___ 10.hot(比较级) _h_o_tt_e_r__
—My brother Tom lost my new watch. 6.This is a ___lo_v_e_l_y____(可爱的) girl. 7.The food is _d_e_l_ic_i_o_u_s__(美味的).
8.I like ___sw__e_et___(甜的) food. 9.It's __w__a_rm____(暖和的) in spring.So I like it very much. 10. We should eat more fruit and vegetables to keep ___h_e_a_lt_h_y__(健康的). 11.—What's she like?
比较级(形容词、副词)

小升初英语复习重点(四)四、形容词&副词:比较级(一)、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than 。
比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。
than 后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er 的规则:(1)单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er 或-est tall —taller —tallest fast —faster —fastest(2)以-e 结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r 或-st large —larger —largest nice —nicer —nicest(3)以-y 结尾的形容词或副词,改-y 为-i 再加-er 或-est busy —busier —busiest early —earlier —earliest(4)形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er 或-esthot —hotter —hottest big —bigger —biggest(5)多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more 或mostdelicious —more delicious —most deliciousbeautiful —more beautiful —most beautiful(二)副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区别 (有be 用形,有形用be ;有动用副,有副用动)⑴ 在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be 动词之后⑵ 副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)3.比较级和最高级的不规则变化表格:一、选择填空1. Bob never does his homework ______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as2.Now air in our town is ______ than it used to be. Something must be done to it.A. very goodB. much better C . rather than D . even worse3. I feel ______ better than yesterday.A. moreB. veryC. theD. far4. China has a large population than ______ in the world.A. all the countriesB. every countryC. any countryD. any other country6.The sick boy is getting ______ day by day.A. worseB. badC. badlyD. worst7.This necklace looks ______ and ______ sells_______.A. well, wellB. good, niceC. nice, goodD. nice, well8. Doctor Wang ______ heart operation.(心脏手术) 原级比较级 最高级 good / wellbetter best bad / illworse worst many / muchmore most littleless least oldolder (新旧或年龄)/elder (兄弟姐妹的长幼关系) oldest/ eldest far farther (表示距离,译为“更远”)further (表示程度,译为“进一步的”) farthest/ furthestA. is interested onB. like doingC. does well inD. is good at9.The population of Shandong is ______ than that Sichuan.A. smallerB. largerC. lessD. large10.I didn’t go shopping yesterday. He didn’t ______ _.A. soB. eitherC. tooD. neither11. ______ delicious the food is!A. How B . how a C. What D. What a12. What animal do you like ______? I like all kinds of animals.A. betterB. bestC. veryD. well13.Hainan is a very large island. It’t the second ______ island in China.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. most large14.If you want to book a round –trip ticket, you’ll have to pay ______ $30.A. moreB. otherC. the otherD. another15.A horse is ______ than a dog.A. much heavyB. more heavier C .much heavier D. more heavy16.Which is ______ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring.A. goodB. wellC. bestD. the bestually Xiao Li spends ______ time doing homework than Xiao Chen does.A. little B less C. few D. fewer18.I liked to play football when I was young. _______.A. So he wasB. So was heC. So did heD. So he did19.In summer the weather is ____ in Hainan than in Liaoning.A. much hotB. much hotterC. more hotter20. You made a lot of spelling mistakesin the exam. Be ______ next time.A. carefullyB. carefullerC. more careful21. Beijing is ______ than Shenzhen.A. bigB. more bigC. bigger22.I don’t like this film. It’s _____ that one.A. as interesting asB. less interesting asC. more interesting thanD. not as interesting as23. The USA is one of the ______ counties in the world.A. richB. richerC. richest24. Mike is ______ boy in his class and he is _____ than any other student.A. the oldest, tallerB. older, tallerC. the oldest, the tallest25.Of all the books this one is _____.A. usefulB. more usefulC. the most useful二、用括号中形容词的适当形式填空.1. He is _________ ( bad ) at learning maths. He is much _________ ( bad ) a Chinese and he is the _________ ( bad ) at English.2. An orange is a little _________ ( big ) than an apple, but much _________ ( small ) than a watermelon.3. --- Annie plays the piano very ____________ ( well ).--- Sue plays it ____________ ( well ) than Annie.And Sally plays it ____________ ( well ) in her class.4. Saturday is the ____________ ( busy ) day in a week.5. Her mother is getting ____________ ( heavy ) and ____________ ( heavy ).6. I think it’s too expensive(贵的). I’d llike a ____________ ( cheap ) one.7. He comes to school much ____________ ( early ) than I.8. This book is ____________ ( interesting ) than that one.9. Your classroom is ____________ ( wide ) and ____________ ( bright ) than ours.10. Now English is ____________ ( important ) than any other subject, I think.三、小测题( ) 1. I think Yao ming the famous basketball plyer , he will be ____ new Star in NBAA. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest( ) 2. In our city it’s ____ in July ,but it is even ____ in AugustA. hotter hottestB. hot hotC. hotter hotD. hot , hotter( ) 3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second ______ island in chinaA. largeB. largerC. largestD. most largest( ) 4.A horse is ______ than a dogA. much heavyB. more heavierC. much heavier( ) 5. He is ___ enough to carry the heavy boxA. StrongB. strongerC. much stronger .D. the strongest( ) 6. Li lei often talks ___ but does _____ so everyone says he is a good boy.A. less, moreB. few, muchC. more, littleD. little , many( ) 7. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very ____A. loudlyB. loudC. heavilyD. high( ) 8. She is ________ than _________。
小升初英语语法专题精讲学案 形容词的比较级和最高级(含答案)

形容词的比拟级和最高级Start up1. Which house is bigger, your house or his house? 哪一个房子更大,你的房子还是他的房子?2. Summer is the hottest season in a year. 夏天是一年中最热的季节。
一、形容词的比拟等级大多数的形容词有三个等级:原级,比拟级,最高级。
原级就是形容词的原形,比拟级和最高级的词性有规那么与不规那么之分。
二、形容词的比拟级和最高级规那么变化构成法原级比拟级最高级1. 一般在词尾加-er或-est greatgreater the greatest2.以不发音的e结尾加-r或-st brave braver the bravest3. 以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写尾字母加-er或-est big bigger the biggest4. 辅音字母加y结尾,那么变y为i,再加-er或-est happy happier the happiest5. 双音节和多音节单词在前加more或the most difficult more difficult the most difficult不规那么变化原级比拟级最高级bad worse the worstgood/wellbetter the bestmany/much more the mostlittle/few less the farthest/ the furthestold older/elder the oldest/eldest用法总结〔1〕比拟级用于两者间的比拟,表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加…〞;句子结构:A+be动词+形容词比拟级+than+B…eg: China is bigger than US.〔2〕最高级用于三者或三者以上的比拟;句子结构:A+be动词+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句(如all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has ever taken place等)。
形容词比较级和最高级规律和不规则变化

形容词比较级和最高级规律和不规则变化形容词的比较级和最高级有规律性的变化和不规则变化两种形式。
规律比较级的变化:1. 单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词在末尾加上-er来表示比较级。
例如:big(大)- bigger(较大),fast(快)- faster(较快)。
2. 多音节形容词和所有以-y结尾的形容词,在形容词前面加上more来表示比较级。
例如:beautiful(美丽)- more beautiful (更美丽),busy(忙碌)- more busy(更忙碌)。
3. 以字母-e结尾的形容词,在末尾加上-r来表示比较级。
例如:wide(宽)- wider(较宽),nice(好)- nicer(较好)。
4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,将-y改为-i,再加上-er来表示比较级。
例如:happy(快乐)- happier(更快乐),busy(忙碌)- busier(更忙碌)。
规律最高级的变化:1. 形容词末尾加上-est来表示最高级。
例如:big(大)- biggest (最大),fast(快)- fastest(最快)。
2. 形容词前面加上most来表示最高级。
例如:beautiful(美丽)- most beautiful(最美丽),busy(忙碌)- most busy(最忙碌)。
不规则变化:有一些形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,需要记住它们的变化形式。
例如:1. good(好)- better(较好)- best(最好)2. bad(坏)- worse(较坏)- worst(最坏)3. many(多)/much(多)- more(更多的)- most(最多的)4. little(小)- less(较小)- least(最小)需要注意,有些形容词的比较级和最高级既可以使用规律变化形式,也可以使用不规则变化形式,根据上下文来决定使用哪种变化形式。
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一、形容词的比较级1、两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级+than强调"一方比另一方……"。
比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。
than后的人称代词用主格需要掌握的形容词比较级的形式:tall, taller, short, shorter, old, older, young, younger, strong, stronger, heavy, heavier, long, longer, thin, thinner, big, bigger, small, smaller.2.形容词加er的规则:⑴一般在词尾加er ;⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。
3.不规则形容词比较级:good-better, beautiful-more beautiful一、比较级构成方式:A.adj / adv + er / estpoor→poorer→poorest fast→faster→fastestB.词尾e + r / stla rge→larger→largest fine→finer→finestC.重读闭音节中短元音+ 辅音词尾→双写辅音词尾+ er / est.big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottestD.辅音+ y→i + er / estdry→drier→driest angry→angrier→angriestE.多音节形容词及副词:more + adj / adv most + adj / advF.不规则变化:good / we ll→better→bestbad / ill→worse→worstmany / much→more→mostlittle→less→leastlate→later→ / latestlate→latter→lastfar→farther→farthestfar→further→furthest【用法示例】比较级用于二者相比较,由than构成比较状语从句:(1)两个相比较的主语必须相对应。
... He looks stronger than I(do).... The climate of Shanghai is hotter than that of Beijing.... My Schoolbag is larger than hers.... The book is much more interesting than that one.(2)两个形容词比较级由and连在一起,表示“越来越……”... It is getting colder and colder.... She is becoming more and more beautiful.(3)the .......the...... 表示“越……越……”... The older we grow, the poorer our memory will be.... The earlier we start, the sooner we'll get there.(4)二者之比较。
而Of the three girls, she is the cleverest.... I prefer the cheaper one of the two books.... Of the two brothers, he is the cleverer.二、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区别(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)⑴名词之前或be动词之后:形容词比较级+名词be动词+形容词比较级⑵副词在实义动词后:动词+副词比较级2.副词比较级的变化规则与形容词的相同(不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old__________ young________ tall_______ long________short________ strong________ big________ small_______fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.三、翻译句子:1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。
________ is _________than Jim?________ are2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan.________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。
_________ pencil is _________,______or________?________is,I think.4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的?我的弟弟的。
_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______?My ____________ ___________.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。
_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。
He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦。
________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______?No, _________ _________ than him.8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。
Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.9.我跳得和Mike一样远。
I _________ as _______ as Mike.10.Tom比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。
____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.11.多做运动,你会更强壮。
________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon.12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。
I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不,我比他放得低。
____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.14.我喜欢游泳。
我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。
I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。
My_____ _____ up _____than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。
____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.17.她不擅长体育。
但我跳得没有她高。
She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE. But I don’t ______ _____than_____.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他们踢得和我一样好。
___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me.19.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。
My_____ _____ ______than my ______.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。
_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.21.我的连衣裙太短了。
我想买一条大点的。
My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one.22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较)I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .形容词比较级的练习1.The black dog is _____ (thin) than the white dog2.This balloon is _____ (big) than yours.3.My bag is _____ (heavy) than yours.4.John is _____ (strong) than Mike.5. I am _____ (short) than Lucy.II.用所给词的正确形式填空,每词用一次。