小升初语法- 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

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初中英语语法——形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

初中英语语法——形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:二、形容词和副词比较级的用法注意:有些形容词,如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制,没有比较级。

例题解析1. He is ________ friends than I.A. much moreB. many moreC. very moreD. too more解析:后面有可数名词复数时,many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。

应选B.2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?A. more developedB. more developingC. most developedD. most developing解析:两者比较用比较级,表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思3. There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. less解析:little 不能修饰可数名词,两者比较需用比较级,所以应选C.4. If you are not free today, come another day __________.A. tooB. soC. insteadD. yet解析:instead 作副词用时意为"代替,顶替",表示前面的事情没做,而是做了后面的事。

Instead一般位于句首。

应选C.5.He can't tell us ________, I think.A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important.解析:不定代词与形容词联用需后置,否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest解析:"定冠词the+ 序数词+ 形容词最高级" 表示"第几大……" 应选C.7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read.A. enough brightB. bright enoughC. brightlyD. enough brightly解析:enough修饰名词时可前可后,修饰形容词或副词时,要后置。

形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则

形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则

形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则
1.单音节词和部分双音节词:
- 在比较级前面加more,最高级前面加the most。

例如:happy(快乐)- happier(更快乐)- the happiest(最快乐)。

2.以字母e结尾的形容词和副词:
- 在比较级前面直接加r,最高级前面加st。

例如:large(大)- larger(更大)- the largest(最大)。

3.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词和副词:
- 把y变为i,在比较级和最高级前面加er和est。

例如:happy (快乐)- happier(更快乐)- the happiest(最快乐)。

4.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词和副词:
- 双写结尾的辅音字母,再加er或est。

例如:big(大)- bigger (更大)- the biggest(最大)。

5.以重读闭音节结尾的不规则形容词和副词:
- 保持原形不变,在比较级和最高级前面加er和est。

例如:good (好)- better(更好)- the best(最好)。

6.以多音节形式或以-y结尾的多音节形容词和副词:
- 在比较级前加more,最高级前加the most。

例如:beautiful(美丽)- more beautiful(更美丽)- the most beautiful(最美丽)。

需要注意的是,有些形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,需要单独记忆。

例如:bad(坏)- worse(更坏)- the worst(最坏), little(小的)- less(较小的)- the least(最小的)。

形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式

形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式

形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式形容词和副词是英语中常见的词性,它们用于描述人、事物的特征和行为方式。

在英语中,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式是常用的语法形式,用于进行比较和强调。

本文将介绍形容词和副词的比较级与最高级形式的使用规则。

一、形容词的比较级与最高级形式1. 形容词的比较级表示两个人或事物之间的比较。

比较级的构成方式如下:a) 在形容词后加上-er,如taller(更高的)、bigger(更大的)。

b) 以“辅音字母 + 元音字母 + 辅音字母” 结尾的形容词,要双写最后一个辅音字母再加-er,如bigger(更大的)、hotter(更热的)。

c) 以“字母e”结尾的形容词,去掉e加-er,如nicer(更好的)。

d) 以重读闭音节结尾的形容词,要双写最后一个辅音字母再加-er,如slimmer(更苗条的)。

2. 形容词的最高级表示三个或三个以上人或事物之间的比较,最高级的构成方式如下:a) 在形容词前加上the和最高级后缀-est,如the tallest(最高的)、the biggest(最大的)。

b) 形容词以“辅音字母 + 元音字母 + 辅音字母” 结尾,要双写最后一个辅音字母再加-est,如the biggest(最大的)、the hottest(最热的)。

c) 形容词以“字母e”结尾,去掉e加-est,如the nicest(最好的)。

d) 以重读闭音节结尾的形容词,要双写最后一个辅音字母再加-est,如the slimmest(最苗条的)。

二、副词的比较级与最高级形式1. 副词的比较级与形容词的比较级形式相同,可以通过在副词后加上-er构成,如faster(更快地)、longer(更长地)。

2. 副词的最高级可以通过在副词前加上the和最高级后缀-est构成,如the fastest(最快地)、the longest(最长地)。

3. 以-y结尾的副词,把y变为i再加-er和-est,如happily(快乐地)的比较级为happier(更快乐地),最高级为the happiest(最快乐地)。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级笔记

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级笔记

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级笔记在英语学习中,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是非常重要的语法点。

它们能够帮助我们更准确、生动地表达程度和数量的差异。

接下来,让我们一起来详细了解一下。

一、比较级的构成大多数单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词,在词尾加 er 构成比较级。

比如:tall taller,short shorter,young younger。

以不发音的 e 结尾的单音节形容词,直接加 r 构成比较级。

例如:nice nicer,large larger。

重读闭音节词,且词尾只有一个辅音字母时,要先双写这个辅音字母,再加 er 。

比如:big bigger,hot hotter,thin thinner 。

多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词,在前面加 more 构成比较级。

例如:beautiful more beautiful,important more important 。

二、比较级的用法1、两者之间的比较A + be +形容词比较级+ than +B ,表示“A 比 B 更……”。

例如:He is taller than me(他比我高。

)A +实义动词+副词比较级+ than +B ,表示“A 做某事比 B 更……”。

例如:She runs faster than him(她跑得比他快。

)2、比较级+ and +比较级,表示“越来越……”。

例如:It's getting colder and colder(天气变得越来越冷。

)3、The +比较级,the +比较级,表示“越……,越……”。

例如:The more you read, the more knowledge you will get(你读得越多,你获得的知识就越多。

)4、可以用 much、a little、a lot、even、far 等修饰比较级,加强比较的程度。

例如:He is much taller than me(他比我高得多。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)1. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级用于比较两个事物的性质或程度,最高级则表示一个事物在某一方面是最好的或最坏的。

- 比较级的构成:在形容词后加上 "-er" 或在前面加上 "more",例如:taller、more intelligent。

- 最高级的构成:在形容词后加上"-est" 或在前面加上"most",例如:tallest、most intelligent。

比较级和最高级的规则变化如下:- 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i,再加-er或-est,例如:happy -> happier -> happiest。

- 以短元音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er或-est,例如:big -> bigger -> biggest。

- 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词,先辅音字母结尾,再加-er或-est,例如:thin -> thinner -> thinnest。

- 多音节和部分双音节形容词前加more或most,例如:beautiful -> more beautiful -> most beautiful。

2. 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级的构成方式与形容词类似,只是在形容词的基础上加上 "-ly" 构成副词。

- 比较级的构成:在副词后加上 "-er" 或在前面加上 "more",例如:faster、more quickly。

- 最高级的构成:在副词后加上 "-est" 或在前面加上 "most",例如:fastest、most quickly。

与形容词类似,副词的规则变化也遵循相同的规律。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下:1) 符合规则的情况:一般情况:直接加-er;-est以e结尾的词:加-r;-st以“辅音+y”结尾的词:变y为i再加-er;-est以一个辅音字母结尾的词:辅音字母双写,再加-er;-est例词:all-taller-tallest,nice-nicer-nicest,dry-drier-driest,heavy-heavier-heaviest,XXX-XXX-XXX2) 几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:原级:good。

well;bad。

ill;many。

much;little;far二、形容词和副词比较级的用法:级别比较程度肯定表达方式和意义例句(备注)原级同等程度 As+原级+as (像……一样) XXX。

not + so (as) +原级+as (不如……那样) English is not so difficult as science。

比较级不同程度 (用于两者比较) 比较级+than (比……) XXX XXX。

比较级前面可以加much。

far。

even。

still。

a lot。

a little。

a bit等程度加深 I like pork better than beef。

最高级同一范围内的最高程度 The +比较级,the +比较级(越……,越……) XXX gets。

the XXX.The XXX reads。

the better their XXX。

This is because reading can XXX.The highest degree of something is expressed using the superlative form。

which is used for three or more things。

Forexample。

"Spring is the best season of the year." Another example is "Lin Tao jumped the farthest of all."When using the superlative form with an adverb。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1.1 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级大家好,今天我们来聊聊形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。

你们知道吗,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级可以帮助我们更好地描述事物的大小、程度和高低等。

比如说,我们可以用“更漂亮”来形容一个女孩比另一个女孩更漂亮,用“最高”来形容一座山比另一座山更高。

1.2 形容词和副词的比较级我们来说说形容词的比较级。

形容词的比较级通常在词尾加上“-er”,比如“big”变成“bigger”,“happy”变成“happier”。

也有一些不规则的形容词,比如“good”变成“better”,“bad”变成“worse”。

所以,当我们想要形容一个事物比另一个事物更大、更好时,就可以用形容词的比较级哦!1.3 形容词和副词的最高级接下来,我们来说说形容词的最高级。

形容词的最高级通常在词尾加上“-est”,比如“big”变成“biggest”,“happy”变成“happiest”。

但是,也有一些不规则的形容词,它们的比较级已经是最高级了,比如“good”变成“best”,“bad”变成“worst”。

所以,当我们想要形容一个事物是所有事物中最大、最好的时,就可以用形容词的最高级哦!2.1 副词的比较级和最高级除了形容词,副词也可以用来表示程度和高低。

副词的比较级和最高级同样是在词尾加上“-er”或“-est”。

比如,我们可以用“faster”来形容一个人跑得比另一个人快,用“highest”来形容一座山比另一座山更高。

不过,需要注意的是,有些副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,比如“well”变成“better”,“badly”变成“worse”。

所以,当我们想要形容一个人做事情比另一个人更好、更差时,就可以用副词的比较级和最高级哦!2.2 副词的最高级副词的最高级同样是在词尾加上“-est”。

比如,我们可以用“fastest”来形容一个人跑得最快,用“highest”来形容一座山最高。

形容词和副词的比较级

形容词和副词的比较级

形容词和副词的比较级/最高级1. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的变化规则规则变化(1) 一般情况直接在词尾加er/est (long-longer-longest)(2) 以e结尾,在词尾加r/st (late-later-latest)(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾,把y变i加er/est (early-earlier-earliest)(4) 重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写尾字母后加er/est (big-bigger-biggest)(5) 多音节词前加more/most (important-more important-most important)不规则变化2.形容词、副词比较级的用法(1) than “比”,表示两者的比较e.g. Lily is more outgoing than her sister. /He runs faster than me.(2) 比较级and 比较级表示“越来越……”e.g. The weather is becoming hotter and hotter.The environmental problem has been more and more serious.(3) the+比较级……, the+比较级表示“越……,越……”e.g. President Xi said that the more hard-working we are, the luckier we will be.(4) The+比较级+of the two... 表示“两个中较……的一个”e.g. Molly is the older of the two girls.(5) 比较级+than any other+单数名词表示“比任何其他的……都……”e.g. He jumps higher than any other student in his class.(6) Who/Which+谓语+比较级, A or B?e.g. Who is shorter, Sam or Tom?3. 形容词、副词比较级的判断(1) 修饰比较级的词: much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, anye.g. Mario has been ill for three days but he is a lot better today.Today is even hotter than yesterday.(2) 暗含比较级的标志词: be, become, grow, get, makee.g. Computers make our life easier.The weather is becoming colder and colder.4. 形容词、副词最高级的用法(1) 主语+be+the+形容词最高级+in/of/among短语;表示“……是……中最……的……”e.g. My mother is the busiest one in my family.(2) 主语+实义动词(+the)+副词最高级+in/of/among短语;表示“……在……中最……”e.g. Tom works hardest in his class.(3) 主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of/among短语;表示“……是……中最……的……之一”e.g. Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in our school.(4) 疑问词+be+the+形容词最高级, A, B, or C? 表示“A,B,C三者中谁最……?”e.g. Who is the tallest, Tom, Sam or Peter?(5) 疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形(+the)+副词最高级;表示“A,B,C三者中谁……地最……?”e.g. Who jumps the highest, Tom, Sam or Peter?(6) 主语+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+in/of/among短语;表示“……是……中第几最……的……”e.g. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.(7) 主语+be+than any other+可数名词单数= 主语+be+than the other+可数名词复数;表示“比其他任何都……”e.g. The apple is bigger than any other apple on the plate. = The apple is bigger than the other apples on the plate5. 形容词、副词最高级的判断(1) 表示最高级范围的词:in/among/ofe.g. Tony is the tallest of the three boys.(2) 最高级标志词:the(3) 最高级修饰词:形容词性物主代词;序数词e.g. Lily is the second youngest in her class.Ⅱ. 同级比较的用法1. 肯定形式:as+形容词/副词原级+as 表示“和……一样……”e.g. It is reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as fast as 350 km an hour.2. 否定形式:not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as 表示“不如……”e.g. This movie is not as interesting as that one.【过关检测】1. Who does homework ________ (careful) in your class?2. Who do you think is ________ (funny), Mr. Smith, Mr. Black or Mr. White?3. Anna plays the piano ________ (well) than Susan. And Sally plays it the ________ (well).4. He is one of the _________ (friendly) people in the shopping center.5. Tom is the second ________ (tall) student in his class.6. ______, English, math or Chinese?A. Which do you likeB. What do you like betterC. Which do you like best better7. ---Did Kate do best in the final exam?---No, but of all the students she did ______.A. the most carefulB. carefully enoughC. the most carefully8. ---Which country has the ________ population in the world?---China. It’s a little ________ than that of India.A. most; moreB. biggest; biggerC. bigger; biggest9. ---Tony is only shorter than Jim, right?---Yes, he is ________ student in his class.A. the second tallestB. the two tallestC. second tallest10. ---Tom, what do you think of the school?---Oh, no other school is ________ in the city. It’s ________ one.A. better; a betterB. the best; the bestC. better; the best【课后训练】I. 写出下列单词的比较级和最高级形式Ⅱ. 语法练习1.This story is very ________ (interesting), but that story is ________ (interesting) than this one.2. Nothing is ________ (enjoyable) than playing basketball.3. The yellow bag is the ________ (expensive) of the two bags.4. Which one is ________ (exciting), dog or cat?5. My pocket money is much ________ (much) than yours.6. He felt bad yesterday. But now he feels a lot ________ (good).7. Li Lei draws ________ (badly) than Jim.8. Alice is ________ one of the twins.A. the tallerB. tallerC. tallest9. ________ the mountain is, ________ the air is.B. Higher; thinnerC. The higher; the thinnerA. The highest; thethinnest10. Jack runs ________ than any other student in his school.A. quickB. quicklyC. more quickly。

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形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词和副词的比较等级形式大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。

原级即形容词和副词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

(1)规则变化:音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。

(2)不规则变化二、形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型。

(1)as + 形容词或副词原级+ as1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。

He cannot run so/as fast as you.2)当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。

- as +形容词+ a +单数名词This is as good an example as the other is.- as + many/much +名词I can carry as much paper as you can..3)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。

- This room is twice as big as that one. - Your room is the same size as mine.4) 倍数+ as + adj. + as <=>倍数+ then + of- This bridge is three times as long as that one.- This bridge is three times the length of that one.- Your room is twice as large as mine.- Your room is twice the size of mine.(2)比较级形容词或副词+ than - You are taller than I.注意:1)要避免重复使用比较级。

- (错) He is more cleverer than his brother.- (对) He is more clever than his brother.- (对) He is clever than his brother.2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。

- (错) China is larger that any country in Asia.- (对) China is larger than any other countries in Asia.3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。

- The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.- It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.4)要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。

比较:Which is large, Canada or Australia?Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.(3)可修饰比较级的词1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。

典型例题1)---- Are you feeling ____? ---- Yes,I'm fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better答案:B. any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.A. moreB. much moreC. muchD. more much答案:C. much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案。

3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time答案:D。

重点难点详解(1)many ,old 和far1) 如果后接名词时,much more +不可数名词many more +可数名词复数2) old 有两种比较级和最高级形式:- older/oldest- elder/eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。

- My elder brother is an engineer.- Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.3) far 有两种比较级,farther,further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。

在美语中,father 表示距离,further表示进一步。

I have nothing further to say. (2)the + 最高级+ 比较范围1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。

形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示“非常”。

It is a most important problem. = It is a very important problem.注意:使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

- (错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.- (对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2) 下列词可修饰最高级by far, far, much, mostly, almost - This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意:a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。

- This is the very best.- This is much the best.b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。

- Africa is the second largest continent.3) 句型转换:- Mike is the most intelligent in his class.- Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.4) “否定词语+比较级”,“否定词语+ so… as”结构表示最高级含义。

Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing.(3)和more有关的词组1) the more… the more… 越……就越…The harder you work,the greater progress you'll make.2) more B than A = less A than B 与其说A不如说BHe is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work.3) no more… than… 与…一样…,不比…多The officials could see no more than the Emperor.no less… than… 与……一样…… He is no less diligent than you.4) more than 不只是,非常She is more than kind to us all.形容词和副词比较级和最高级习题一、选择填空1. Which does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or Art?A. wellB. bestC. betterD. much2. The Changjiang River is one of _____in the world.A. the longest riverB. longest riversC. the longest riversD. longer rivers3.The box is _________than I wanted.A. bigerB. the bigerC. biggerD. the bigger4. My mooncake is nicer _____ his.A. likeB. withC. forD. than5. You are fatter than _____ .A. heB. hisC. himD. he is tall6. He jumps _____ of the three.A. farB. furtherC. farthestD. furthest7. My hair is longer than _____.A. my sisterB. KateC. my brother’sD. Lucy’s8. There are _____ paper here .Please bring some.A. littleB. lessC. fewerD. a little9. The pen is _____ than that one.A. more cheapB. cheapC. much cheaperD. quite cheaper10.Tom speaks Chinese _____ better than Jimmy.A. moreB. veryC. a lot ofD. much11.There are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A. moreB. nicestC. mostD. best12.It’s too _____ for you to do that.A. easyB. more dangerousC. harderD. the easiest13.Who has _____ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. muchB. biggestC. betterD. the most14.You have more rulers than me. But_____ are nicer than_____ .A. mine, yoursB. mine, yourC. my, yoursD. my, your15.Tingting is _____than Meimei, but Meimei is_____than Tingting.A. all, strongerB. taller, strongestC. tallest, strongD. taller, stronger16.Mother is _____ in my family.A. busyB. busierC. the busiestD. more busy17.There are_____in the park on Sunday.A. more childrenB. a lot of peopleC. much men and womenD. many peoples18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a _____ one?A. smallB. smallerC. the smallestD. smallest19.No one is _____ Mary in the class.A. so tallest asB. as taller asC. so high asD. so tall as20. This bike is _____ than that one.A. twenty yuan dearB. twenty yuan dearerC. dear twenty yuanD. dearer twenty yuan二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Your classroom is _____ (wide) and _____ (bright) than ours.2.There are _____ (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.3.Which do you like _____ (well) , Maths or Chemistry?4.This is the _____ (good) film I have ever seen.5.Africa is the second _____ (large) continent.6.What he said made his mother much _____ (angry) .7.I’m not as _____ (careful) as he.8.We’ve got as _____ (many) books as we need.9.Practice as _____ (much) as you can.10.They have done _____ (much) work with _____ (little) money.11.You’re the _____ (kind) person I’ve ever met.12.He is _____ (young) than his two sisters.13.The _____ (old) I get, the _____ (strong) I seem to feel.14.The weather is getting _____ (warm) and _____ (warm) .15.Summer is _____ (hot) season of the year.参考答案:一、选择填空1-5CCCDA6-10CDBCD 11-15AADAD16-20 CBBDB二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. wider, brighter2. fewer3. better4. best5. largest6. angry7. careful8. many9. much 10. more, less 11. kindest 12. younger 13. older, stronger, 14. warmer, warmer 15. the hottest。

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