高中英语unit2第1课时Warmingup

【成才之路】2015-2016学年高中英语 unit2 第1课时Warming up &Reading练习新人教版必修3Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Children show ________ (好奇心) about everything.2．Mr. Wang is one of the regular ________ (顾客)．3．How do you manage to stay so ________ (苗条的)?4．The old man likes eating ________ (生的) vegetables.5．My mother is always the perfect ________ (女主人)．6．It's important to know your own ________ (弱点)．7．She could feel her skin beginning to ________ (烘烤)．8．They were selling everything at a ________ (打折)．9．The ability to keep calm is one of her many ________ (长处)．10．We should try to keep the ________ (平衡) of nature.答案：1.curiosity 2.customers 3.slim 4.raw 5.hostess 6．weaknesses 7.roast 8.discount 9.strengths 10.balanceⅡ.语法填空1．—You didn't seem to enjoy your meal very much.—It's not that. I am just ________ a diet.答案：on 句意：——你好像不大想吃饭呀。

——不是，我在节食。

be on a diet在节食。

2．I struggled to keep my________(balanced) on my new skates.答案：balance 句意：穿着新的滑冰鞋我拼命地保持平衡。

keep one's balance保持平衡。

3．The telephone rang but I didn't hear it. I ________ have been asleep.答案：must 句意：电话响了，但我没听见。

我一定是睡着了。

must have done sth(过去)一定做了某事。

4．The child ought to be punished; how should you let him get______with telling lies?答案：away 句意：这个孩子应该受到惩罚，你怎么应该让他说谎而不受惩罚呢？get away with做坏事而逃过惩罚。

5．He ________(lie) to us that he ________(lay) the watch on the table.答案：lied; had laid 由句意“他向我们撒谎说他把表放在桌子上了”可知，第一个空用lie“撒谎”的过去式lied；第二个空用lay“放，搁”的过去完成时had laid。

6.—Are you satisfied with her answer?—Not at all. It couldn't have been any________(had)．答案：worse 句意：——你对她的回答满意吗？——一点也不。

她的回答太糟糕了。

本句中用比较级的否定式表示最高级的意义。

7．Lucy, an American girl who took a trip to China just out of ________(curious), is now admiring the great scenery.答案：curiosity 句意：露西，一个到中国来旅行的美国女孩，因为好奇，现在正在欣赏这壮观的景色。

out of curiosity出于好奇。

8．Looking up, I saw her eyes ________(fix) on me in curiosity.答案：fixed 句意：抬起头来，我看见她正好奇地看着我。

fix vt.使固定在……；故用过去分词作宾补，表示被动。

9．He ________(lose) his balance and fell off his bicycle.答案：lost 由and后fell可知，用一般过去时。

10．I bought this shirt ________a discount of 25%.答案：at 句意：我七五折买了这件衬衫。

11．If you want to lose________(weigh), you'd better eat less and do more exercise.答案：weight 句意：如果你想减肥，最好少吃、多锻炼。

lose weight减肥。

12．Children brought up in cities are often full of ________(curious) about beans, peas, cucumbers, eggplants, mushrooms, carrots.答案：curiosity 句意：在城市里长大的孩子经常对大豆、豌豆、黄瓜、茄子、蘑菇、胡萝卜充满了好奇。

所以由句意可知为curiosity。

13．She may need some help ________ she's new in this town.答案：as 句意：因为她是镇上新来的，她或许需要一些帮助。

14.My bike doesn't work and I'll have it ________(repair)．答案：repaired 句意：我的自行车坏了，所以我要去请人修一下。

have sth done让别人做……。

15．I would do anything to win________ your trust in me.答案：back 句意：我愿意做些事情来赢回你对我的信任。

win back赢回。

Ⅲ.阅读理解(2015·河北省邢台二中高一第二学期二调) Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus(柑橘)fruits and tomatoes; (3)potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal (谷物), rice is also in this kind of foods; (7) butter or something like butter.People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn't matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesn't matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o'clock in the afternoon or at eleven o'clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first thing is to find some ways to feed the world's population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kind of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.文章大意：食物与我们的健康息息相关。

1．According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?A．chicken, apples, cereal, cabbages.B．potatoes, carrots, rice, bread.C．oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoesD．beef, pork, fish, milk答案：A 细节理解题。

按照科学家的说法，作为午饭下列哪组食物最健康？通过看选项得知，只有A项所列食物分别属于不同的种类。

2．It is important for people to eat ________.A．three times a dayB．dinner at twelve o'clockC．cooked food all the dayD．something from each of the seven kinds of food every day.答案：D 根据第二段后半部分In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn't matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesn't matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o'clock in the afternoon or at eleven o'clock at night.可知，A、B、C三项均是错误的。