期末复习(八)
初中英语(八年级)期末复习习题及答案
初中英语（八年级）期末复习习题及答案（1）My uncle_________ (be) in this city for many years.（2）She_________ (not play) football these days.（3）He_________ never_________ (meet) a foreigner.（4）There____(be) a meeting tomorrow. Please_________ ( come) on time.（5）How long_________ you uncle_________ (live) in Beijing？（6）They_____ (write) letters the whole morning. They didn't have a rest.（7）Look! The children_________ (play) in the park.（8）Yesterday I_________ (go) to_________ (see) a film. On my way to the cinema,I_______ (meet) your mother there. We_______(talk) a lot.We_________ (be) very happy. （9）We_________ (have) a good time in the Summer Palace last Sunday.（10）He _________ (break) his left leg in the accident yesterday. His friends_______(take) him to hospital at once.（11）Stop _________ (talk), class begins now." The teacher says. All the students stop ________(listen) to the teacher.（12）Don't forget ________ (close) the window when you leave the room.（13）Why not__________ (go) to the park with me tomorrow?（14）My mother asked me ________ (help) her _________ (clean) the room.（15）Miss Green________ (teach)in that school since about ten years ago.（16）I______(be not) a middle school student.17She ______(be) in Class Six ,Grade One .We________(be) all Young pioneers. 18．Sam and I________(be) in different classes .19．There _______(be) a map on the wall. There _______(be) some boats in the river. 20．There__________(be) a pencil-box and some books in the bag .21．There__________(be) two bikes and a car near the house.22．I can ___________(see) some flowers on the table.23. You must__________(find) those things.24. ______ you ________(have) a new watch?25. Let me _________(see),please. I __________(not have) a watch .26. I think he ___________(be)back in a week.27. It's time ___________(play) games.28. I want ___________(take) some books to the classroom .29. Could you ___________(take) it to your room ?30. It's snowing now. We can go out __________ (play) in the snow.31. ___________(not jump) too high! Would you like___________(drink) tea ?32. She __________(like) her new skirt .33. The men ____________(work) near the house now.34. Look! The teachers ___________(talk) to the students.35. Can you __________(look) after her ?36. Don't ________(talk). Jim _________(do) his homework..Look! The windows are__________(close) now.37They __________(like)the kite very much.38 Where _________ your brother________ (come) from?39. Bill ________ (stay) at home every Sunday.40. I can help you ________ (carry) the things. I'd like something ________ (eat).41. Mike _______ (read) English in the morning.He likes _______(read) very much.42 ______ they ______ (speak) Japanese? Yes, they do.43. Jim _______ (not have) any apples, she wants _______ (get) some.44. Would you like _______ (borrow) it? Does he like ________ (sing)?45. We _____ (stay) at home on Sundays. He ______ (go) to classes every week.47. Stop _________(talk). Let's begin our clas1. We ____ to move but are still considering where to go to.A. are decidingB. DecidedC. have decidedD. had decided2. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; who ________ it?A. tookB. has takenC. will takeD. had taken3. They won’t buy any new clothes because they ________ money to buy a new car.A. saveB. were savingC. have savedD. are saving4. I ________ your last point —could you say it again?A. didn’t quite catchB. don’t quite catchC. hadn’t quite catchD. can’t quite catch5. —Are you a teacher?—I ________, but now I am working in a company.A. isB. amC. wasD. had6. I feel sure I ________ her somewhere before.A. was to meetB. have metC. had metD. would meet7. —Does Liu Hui serve in the army?—No, but he ________ in the army for three years.A. servedB. has servedC. is servingD. would serve8. I ___ my breakfast when the morning post came.A. hadB. had been havingC. have been havingD. was having9. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Smith ________, so we only had time for a few words.A. has just leftB. had just leftC. just leftD. was just leaving10. —I’m sorry; I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.—You ________ your temper but that’s OK.A. have lostB. had lostC. did loseD. were losing11. —You must have met him the other day.—Oh, no, I ________.A. hadn’tB. mustn’tC. haven’tD. didn’t12. —You could have asked Mr Johnson for help. He is kind-hearted.—I ________ that. A whole day ________.A. forget; wastesB. forgot; was wastedC. forgot; had wastedD. forget; was wasted13. —Did you enjoy the film?—Yes, it’s the best one I ________ these years.A. hadB. have hadC. had hadD. would have14. When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where________?A. did you goB. have you goneC. were youD. had you been15. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be16. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work17．The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year．They＿＿＿here now．A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D．were; was18. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be19.My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell, was ridingB. fell, were ridingC. had fallen, rodeD. had fallen, was riding20. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will givC. givesD. give21. The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it.A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been travelingD. was to travel22. ___________? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday eveningB What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekendD Where did your brother go last Sunday23.________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are24. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.A next morningB yesterdayC at the momentD next Monday25. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving26.When I arrived at his office, he ___ on the phone.A. was speakingB. spokeC. had been speakingD. had spoken27. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?–No, ________ （不去）.A. they willn’t.B. they won’t.C. they aren’t.D. they don’t.28. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go29. We ________ the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing30．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．I am B．I was C．Yes, I was D．No, I wasn'tHave you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You may 1 they go to learn languages, P.E., history, science and all other 2 . But why do they learn these things?We send our children to school to prepare them for the time 3 they will grow up and will begin to work for 4 . Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that the 5 reason why they go to school?There is more in education than just 6 facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn, so that then we have left school we can 7 to learn.A man who really knows how to learn will always be successful, because whenever he has to do something new which he has never had to do 8 he will rapidly teach himself how to do it 9 the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, is 10 unable to do something new, or does it badly. The purpose of school, therefore, is not to teach languages, math, geography, etc, but to teach pupils the way to learn.( ) 1. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk( ) 2. A. matters B. subjects C. math D. physics( ) 3. A. while B. when C. which D. where( ) 4. A. oneself B. they C. them D. themselves( ) 5. A. only B. nearly C . lone D. alone( ) 6. A. study B. studied C. learning D. learn( ) 7. A. make B. keep C. keep on D. go on( ) 8. A. later B. ago C. then D. /( ) 9. A. from B. in C. with D. on( ) 10. A. either B. neither C. other D. NorIn the USA, there are many types of restaurants. Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald’s and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countriesaround the world. You look at a menu above the counter, and say what you’d like to eat. You pay the person who serves you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There’s no need to leave a tip.In a coffee sho p you sit at the counter or at a table. You don’t wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you’d like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier as you leave. A diner is like a coffee shop but usually looks like a railway carriage.In a family restaurant the atmosphere is casual, but the waitress shows you where to sit. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don’t need to tell her yours. If you don’t eat everythi ng, your waitress gives you a doggy bag to take your food home. You add an extra fifteen percent to the bill as a tip.In top class restaurants, you need a reservation and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If you have wine, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse it if it tastes bad, not if you don’t like it. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter.1. counter柜台2. tip小费3. carriage火车车厢4. casual随意的5. percent百分之……6. reservation预定7. refuse拒绝1. There are ______ types of restaurants here.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six2. We should sit ______ in a coffee shop.A. near the doorB. in the cornerC. at a counterD. on the floor3. In what kind of restaurant does the waitress often tell you her name?A. In a top class restaurantB. In a fast food restaurantC. In a coffee shopD. In a family restaurant4. How much do you need to tip in a top class restaurant?A. Ten percentB. Fifteen percentC. Thirty percentD. Forty percent附答案CbbdaCddbabcdb。
八年级深圳(S)期末总复习答案
八年级深圳（S）期末总复习答案第1版2. illness3. courage4. joy5. serious6. friendship7. lonely8. pay9. hurt 10. raise Ⅱ. 1-5 ABACCⅡ. 1. give her a hand 2. raise his spirits 3. used to4. in order to5. voluntary workⅢ. 1. continued to 2. was unable to 3. in good health4. paid for5. planning toⅣ. 1. I offered to lend him 200 yuan.2. Miss Chen took photos of flowers in the park.3. They didn’t go out because of the heavy rain yesterday.4. Liu Xue has no difficulty working out this Maths problem.5. Could you please teach me to drive?Ⅱ. 1. to learn 2. To have 3. to look4. play5. (to) relaxⅢ. 1. to buy bread 2. not to teach; to play3. know what to do4. advised; to take; to keep / stay5. to live inⅣ. 1. C to enter改为enter 2. C not letting改为not to let3. D bringing改为to bring4. A Give改为To give5. B travel改为to travelⅤ. 1. volunteers 2. makes 3. more 4. to work 5. to raise6. hours7. developed8. interested9. yourself 10. to hold Ⅵ. 1. My 2. certainly 3. to collect 4. means 5. the7. will walk 8. so 9. important 10. for2. suffered3. me4. spirits5. need第3版2. communication3. message4. towards5. gestures6. languages7. meaning8. appearance9. accepted 10. boredⅡ. 1-5 BACCAⅡ. 1. made a good impression on 2. remind; about 3. walked over to4. think it over5. shake handsⅢ. 1. smiled at 2. starts with 3. body language4. am interested in5. nodded his headⅣ. 1. She crossed her arms and kept looking at him.2. Julia is on holiday in America at the moment.3. You’d better not look away when you speak to others.4. If you have any questions, you can go to him for help.5. I knew he was lying because he didn’t make eye contact with me.Ⅱ. 1. travelling 2. is 3. brushing 4. Saying 5. climbing Ⅲ. 1. playing the guitar 2. working out 3. Making a speech4. cleaning the house; doing5. going to flyⅣ. 1. B to meet改为to meeting 2. C are改为is3. C to find改为finding4. D to talk改为talking5. C to visit改为visitingⅤ. 1. her 2. really 3. looking 4. more 5. to accept6. communication7. signs8. (to) understand9. our 10. Being Ⅵ. 1. a 2. different 3. Understanding 4. to look 5. for7. our 8. but 9. found 10. forms2. messages3. rejects / refuses4. shake5. sure第5版Ⅰ. 1. fisherman 2. characters 3. rough 4. wedding 5. diving6. description7. ready8. luck9. tool 10. attract Ⅱ. 1-5 BACBCⅡ. 1. up and down 2. paper cutting 3. up to4. after dark5. bring it backⅢ. 1. throw; into 2. put on 3. getting; ready for4. stop; from5. are made ofⅣ. 1. Li Hong likes biscuits in the shape of animals.2. After he died, his wife brought up their children alone.3. Some vegetables are used to feed pigs in the countryside.4. You can borrow my camera if you promise to look after it.5. We found good seats at the front of the theatre.Ⅱ. 1. will be known 2. was built 3. will be punished4. were asked5. are usedⅢ. 1. is driven 2. will be cleaned 3. was helped4. was held5. is riddenⅣ. 1. B uses改为is used 2. A turned off改为was turned off3. C for改为to4. B run改为to run5. C will interview改为will be interviewedⅤ. 1. was formed 2. was called 3. characters 4. patterns 5. takes6. to make7. tools8. your9. is 10. slowly Ⅵ. 1. hours 2. keeping 3. to prepare 4. its 5. healthier7. is filled 8. Finally 9. for 10. a2. characters3. scissors4. patterns5. luck第7版2. detailed3. scored4. program5. symbols6. actor7. cartoons8. played9. star 10. teamⅡ. 1-5 BCAACⅡ. 1. made it 2. weather forecast 3. video camera4. to watch out / look out / be careful5. picked it upⅢ. 1. in total 2. laughed at 3. life jacket4. get; into trouble5. looks likeⅣ. 1. So far James has won a number of awards.2. I want to learn how to make comic strips from my brother.3. He is thinking about which film to see.4. The story ends with the boy out of danger.5. Would you add some water to my tea?Ⅱ. 1. has been raised 2. be cleaned 3. been bought4. have been had5. be putⅢ. 1. must be followed 2. hasn’t been finished / completed3.should be looked after4. be stolen5. have been collected Ⅳ. 1. A has locked改为has been locked 2. C find改为be found3. C hasn’t改为has4. B allow改为be allowed5. C have visited改为have been visitedⅤ. 1. to come 2. his 3. farther 4. flew 5. be found6. friends7. surprised8. refusing9. was talked 10. suddenly Ⅵ. 1. a 2. topics 3. lives 4. be allowed 5. but7. worked 8. slowly 9. like 10. him2. how3. create4. record5. forward第9版2. weight3. cruel4. population5. behaviour6. bamboo7. adult8. shoulder9. fur 10. organization Ⅱ. 1-5 AABCAⅢ. 1-5 BAACBⅡ. 1. in the wild 2. as much as 3. fall into4. heard of5. the rest ofⅢ. 1. to stay healthy 2. The number of 3. looking for4. in danger5. to take care ofⅣ. 1. I was so tired that I fell asleep very soon.2. People aren’t allow ed to buy products that are made from endangeredanimals.3. Li Bing spends two hours a day practising playing basketball.4. Mrs Wang will never let anything bad happen to her family.5. More than 70,000 people have suffered from the storm.Ⅱ. 1. to practise 2. to wear 3. to answer4. to win5. to hurtⅢ. 1. to cross the road 2. so; that 3. fresh enough to4. silly / foolish / stupid of us to5. important; to follow Ⅳ. 1. B for改为of 2. C buy改为to buy3. D ordering改为to order4. B of 改为for5. C enough tall改为tall enoughⅤ.1. to protect 2. mainly 3. their 4. killing 5. are found6. usually7. leaves8. to eat9. friendly 10. will have Ⅵ.1. with 2. our 3. wear 4. but 5. saw8. teeth 9. to let 10. impossible2. danger3. enough4. cruel5. obligation第11版2. cute3. attention4. scare5. responsibility6. respond7. until8. reason9. believe 10. choiceⅡ. 1-5 CBACBⅡ. 1. heart attack 2. had no choice but to 3. a number of4. all the time5. is nice toⅢ. 1. lay around 2. grow up 3. died of4. respond to5. in a momentⅣ. 1. I’m learning to make a cake from my mother.2. Yesterday, after his father finished the work, he played with him for a while.3. What’s more, listening to English songs can improve our listening ability.4. Mr Chen kept the students from eating snacks in class.5. According to the school rules, you aren’t allowed to use the mobile phone atschool.Ⅱ. 1. noisily 2. better 3. more politely4. (the) fastest5. faithfullyⅢ. 1. answer a question correctly 2. a little / bit more slowly 3. left; secretly4. jumped farther / further5. badly; worst of allⅣ. 1. C most quickly改为more quickly2. B the early改为the earliest3. D easy改为easily4. A careless改为carelessly5. D fast改为fasterⅤ. 1. owners 2. families 3. especially 4. mice 5. better6. friendly7. (to) forget8. getting9. their 10. to care Ⅵ. 1. their 2. with 3. When 4. successfully 5. keeping7. be used 8. illness 9. biggest 10. a2. feed3. runs4. cute5. faithful第13版2. refused3. terrible4. desert5. explained6. received7. quiet8. knives9. line 10. damaged Ⅱ. 1-5 BCACBⅡ. 1. landing site 2. at midnight 3. to talk to4. Next to5. keep quietⅢ. 1. look out of 2. come from 3. agreed with4. wake up5. am pleased toⅣ.1. I received a letter from my brother yesterday.2. We can’t be sure about changes in the future.3. The lady refused to answer any question about her age．4. He didn’t mention the secret to others.5. The teacher told us not to swim in the lake.Ⅱ. 1. because of 2. Since 3. Because 4. because 5. As Ⅲ. 1. because of 2. As nobody3. because / since / as I like football4. Since you don’t feel well5. because / since / as there was somethingⅣ.1. A Although改为Because / Since / As2. C As改为Because3. C 去掉so4. A If改为Because / Since / As5. C because改为because of Ⅴ. 1. Her 2. friendly 3. learnt 4. mistakes 5. making6. why7. using8. because9. will be 10. words Ⅵ.1. successful 2. because / since / as 3. me 4. feeling5. left6. preparing7. finally8. the10. to know2. late3. invited4. instead5. explain 第15版2. satisfy3. forever4. electronic5. relax6. while7. shape8. past9. wide 10. mix Ⅱ. 1-5 CACBBⅡ. 1. at the front 2. make an apology 3. get on4. on the Internet5. in a secondⅢ. 1. mix; with 2. grows up 3. in the present4. give excuses5. recommend; toⅣ. 1. English is used as the first language in America.2. The man decided to enter the house through the window.3. I think it is important to learn both English and Chinese well.4. What will the school be like in 20 years?5. Unluckily, Tom failed to pass the Maths test again.Ⅱ. 1. were working 2. was swimming 3. were watching4. wasn’t making5. knocked; was talkingⅢ. 1. were flying 2. was doing the housework3. were walking; began / started4. while / when; was doing5. were you doingⅣ.1. D comes改为came 2. C was stopping改为stopped3. B watched改为watching4. B did改为were doing5. B were dancing改为dancedⅤ. 1. was getting 2. ran 3. quickly 4. trees 5. their6. first7. fell8. came9. rainy 10. myⅥ. 1. a 2. heavily 3. herself 4. after 5. to practise7. rang 8. excited 9. for 10. were playing2. satisfied3. relax4. prepare5. Certainly第17版期末复习（九）语法填空1. in2. to make3. Although / Though4. quickly5. came6. unhappy7. crying8. a9. animals 10. her 完形填空1-5 BBCAC 6-10 ABCAC阅读理解1-5 DCDCA书面表达One possible version:Happiness lies in health. So how to be healthy has always been an important question in our daily lives. Here comes my answer. First, eat better. Eating a meal rich in vegetables and fruit can help protect our health. Remember not to eat toomuch meat in a day. Second, be active. For example, we can go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking a bus. Third, have a good sleep. A good night’s sleep is very important to our health. Without health, no pleasure can be tasted. So let’s try our best to lead a healthy life.第18版期末复习（十）语法填空1. so2. to help3. an4. bushes5. surprised6. found7. for8. carefully9. will float 10. them完形填空1-5 BACBC 6-10 CCABC阅读理解1-5 BDACB书面表达One possible version:Dear Mr Zhang,I’m writing to you in the hope that I may have the chance to be a volunteer. I have done several volunteer jobs. For example, I have helped in the old people’s home. If I have a chance, I want to help pupils in the countryside. As is known to us, primary schools in some villages are in need of teachers. I’m good at singing and dancing. I can help the teachers with their teaching work. I can teach pupils to sing and dance, and encourage them to study hard to make a difference. Helping others can make me feel happy, and I can also learn a lot from that.I hope that you can offer me the chance.Yours,Wang Min第19版期末复习（十一）语法填空1. games2. pleased3. them4. picked5. later6. the7. after8. playing9. in 10. to take 完形填空1-5 BCABC 6-10 CBCBA阅读理解1-5 DACCB书面表达One possible version:Dear Dad and Mum,How is everything going? I miss you so much. Today our English teacher asked us to write a composition “My father”. To be honest, Dad, I don’t know what to say because I find I know little about you. So I have to ask Grandparents for help. I feel very sad. If you can stay with me every day, I won’t meet such difficulty. I really envy those children whose parents can look after them at home instead of going to the city to work. I know you want to make more money and give me a better life, but what I need most is the company of you. Dad and Mum, I hope you can come back to see me often and check my homework and see my changes every day.I love you! I want to see you soon!Yours,Li Xiang第20版期末复习（十二）语法填空1. his2. became3. best4. friends5. a6. were carrying7. with8. but9. to do 10. happily 完形填空1-5 BACCB 6-10 CCBAC阅读理解1-5 BACCB书面表达One possible version:Dear Leo,I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Mid-Autumn Festival. It is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month every year. This festival is to celebrate the harvest because most fruit and vegetables are harvested by this time. There are many beautiful legends about the festival. The story of Chang’e and Houyi is one of them.To celebrate the festival, people often return to their home town and have a big meal with their families. After that, they eat mooncakes and watch the full moon together. It’s great!I hope you can come to China and enjoy the festival in person. I’m sure you’ll like it.Yours,Li Hua第21版期末复习（十三）语法填空1. was found2. taught3. soldiers4. the5. to do6. Her7. later8. When9. at 10. smallest 完形填空1-5 CACBC 6-10 BCACB阅读理解1-5 BBDCC书面表达One possible version:My summer holidayI had a wonderful summer holiday. First, I did many interesting things. For example, I held a yard sale with my friends. We sold used things like books and clothes to raise money for the poor kids in rural areas. Second, I improved my English writing skills. I took an English-writing class and practised writing every day. It’s helpful. Third, I took an enjoyable trip to Xitang — a quiet water town. I felt very relaxed there and was surprised by its beauty.What an unforgettable summer holiday!第22版期末复习（十四）语法填空1. a2. of3. completely4. has given5. millions6. our7. amazing8. to support9. If 10. waiting 完形填空1-5 BCABC 6-10 CBCBA阅读理解1-5 ABBDC书面表达One possible version:Dear Mary,I’m glad to hear from you. I feel sorry for your problem. And I’d like to give you some advice. First, find out why you can’t get a good sleep. Do you have too much stress? If so, try to relax. You can take a warm shower, listen to some soft music or drink a cup of hot milk before going to bed. Second, stop watching TV or using your smart phone at least half an hour before you go to bed. Third, don’t do any exciting sports at night. As we all know, a good sleep is necessary for our health and studies. So try my ways, and I hope they will be helpful to you.Hope you’ll feel better soon!Yours,Li Li第23版期末复习（十五）语法填空1. Recently2. to read3. or4. their5. languages6. will see7. the8. like9. learning 10. wonderful完形填空1-5 BACBC 6-10 CBACB阅读理解1-5 CBDCD书面表达One possible version:Hello, everyone! I’m Andy. I’m glad to give some advice on protecting the environment. First, it’s necessary for us to travel in a green way. For example, we can go to school by bike or on foot instead of driving. Second, we must save water and paper. You know water shortage has become a serious problem in the world. Third, we should sort the rubbish before taking it out so that some of it can be recycled. Last but not least, we must plant more trees and protect the forests. The more trees we plant, the greener the Earth will be. In a word, we should make more efforts to protect our home.第24版期末复习（十六）语法填空1. the2. mainly3. themselves4. meanings5. because / since / as6. making7. shows8. more9. In 10. was asked完形填空1-5 CCBAB 6-10 CCBAA阅读理解1-5 BDADC书面表达One possible version:I’m a dream chaserDo you have a dream? Are you running hard towards your dream? My dream is to be an astronaut because I’m interested in space and I think it’s so cool to walkin space. To make my dream come true, I need to be healthy and strong first. I decide to do sports every day. I t’s also important to learn a lot about space and science, so I will read more books about that. I know it’s hard to make my dream come true, but I won’t give up.第25-26版综合测试（一）1-5 ABCBC 6-10 CCABA 11-15 BABCA16-20 CBACB 21-25 CCBAB26-30 CBCCB 31-35 DCBDC 36-40 BBADC 41-45 DCDBA46. a 47. to be 48. first 49. speeches 50. interesting 51. on 52. told 53. When 54. listening 55. yourself One possible version:Dear classmates,May I have your attention, please? We’ll visit Shanghai Insect Museum this Saturday.We’re going to meet at the school gate at 8:30 in the morning. Remember to set your alarm clock tonight. We will go to the museum by bus. When we get there, first we’ll listen to a talk about insects and plants.Then we’ll watch a show about all kinds of butterflies. At last, we will make a butterfly specimen. We should take some notes about what we have learnt. So don’t forget to take your notebook and pen. We will return at 3:30 in the afternoon.That’s all. Thank you!第27-28版综合测试（二）1-5 BBCAC 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 BABCA16-20 BCCAC 21-25 CBBAB26-30 CBCBA 31-35 DBACD 36-40 BBCDA 41-45 BDDBC46. with 47. to pick 48. ears 49. thought 50. her51. healthy 52. until 53. first 54. playing 55. anOne possible version:I’ve got many unforgettable experiences, but what changed me most was a basketball match. It was really helpful to me. To win the game, we spent a lot of time practising. Everyone seemed good at playing basketball. On the big day, each of us tried to catch the ball and throw it into the basket. But we didn’t score at first. We lost our confidence. During the break, our coach said to us, “Remember you are a team. You should help each other.” We did as the coach told us and won the game at last. I learnt the importance of teamwork that day. What an amazingexperience it was!第29-30版综合测试（三）1-5 BCBAA 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 CCBAB16-20 ABCCA 21-25 CBCAB26-30 DBCAC 31-35 BADCC 36-40 BAABC 41-45 DDBAC46. his 47. worried 48. an 49. dollars 50. said 51. between 52. so 53. to find 54. Finally 55. will teach One possible version:Friday, March 29 Sunny I’ve j ust entered the Beijing Opera Competition. It was wonderful. To do well at the competition, I spent two hours practising every day during the last month.When I was standing in front of so many people, I felt a bit nervous at first. My family and friends cheered me and I began to feel confident. I tried my best and did a good job. In the end, I became the best performer at the competition and won first prize! I was so excited. My parents were also proud of me.What a great day it is!第31-32版综合测试（四）1-5 ABCAC 6-10 BCBA A 11-15 CABAB16-20 CABAC 21-25 ACBCB26-30 BCACC 31-35 ACBBC 36-40 DBCAD 41-45 DCBDD46. fighting 47. took 48. on 49. potatoes 50. the51. his 52. surprised 53. differently 54. but 55. knocks One possible version:Should students be allowed to watch TV?Last week, we held a debate about “Should students be allowed to watch TV?”.Twenty-eight students in my class agreed that we should be allowed to watch TV. They thought some TV programmes were enjoyable and relaxing. Twenty-two students thought that we shouldn’t watch TV because it would waste time. And watching TV would be bad for our studies.As for me, I often watch TV after my homework is done. It offers me not only a good way to relax, but also something interesting to learn. Moreover, watching English programmes is an interesting and easy way to study English. So I think students should be allowed to watch TV, but we shouldn’t spend too much time on it.第33-34版综合测试（五）1-5 ACBCB 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 CBABA16-20 BBCBC 21-25 ABCBC26-30 CDACA 31-35 CDACA 36-40 BDCDA 41-45 DBACB46. but 47. became 48. to 49. herself 50. the51. deciding 52. The most important 53. chances 54. really 55. to visit One possible version:Dear Kate,I’m taking a trip in France with my parents. Now, I want to tell you something about my trip here. France is a very beautiful country. We have visited the famous Eiffel Tower and taken many photos. We’ve also walked along the Seine River. It is really enjoyable. We have already gone to the Champs Ely sees. It’s one of the most beautiful streets in France, especially at night. I have learnt some French before, so I can talk with local people in French and know more about its culture. Oh, there’s only one thing I haven’t done. I haven’t eaten the French cheese cakes. So I will have a try tonight. Bye for now. I’ll send you some photos later. Yours,Li Mei第35-36版综合测试（六）1-5 CABAC 6-10 BACBA 11-15 CBAAA16-20 CBACC 21-25 CBABC26-30BDDBD 31-35 CAABD 36-40 DCADB 41-45 ABABC46. his 47. dropped 48. in 49. selling 50. owner 51. worried 52. but 53. To help 54. Finally 55. theOne possible version:Last week, I did a survey on hobbies in my class. Here is the result.29% of my classmates enjoy online activities, such as playing computer games and watching films. 23% choose reading as their hobby. 18% of them think something about art and music is interesting. Only 10% like sports and 6% of them enjoy collecting things. At the same time, 14% have other kinds of hobbies like travelling and DIY.From the result, we can learn that only a small number of students like sports.I don’t think it’s good. As students, we should spend more time doing exercise. Only a healthy body can help us study well and become a useful person.第37-38版综合测试（七）1-5 BACBC 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 ACBBA16-20 ACABC 21-25 BCABC26-30 CDADB 31-35 DCBBD 36-40 CABDA 41-45 CDBCD46. called 47. faster 48. An 49. actually 50. to51. has won 52. success 53. if 54. me 55. to make One possible version:Dear Alex,I’m glad to know that you’d like to visit the Yellow Mountain. Now let me tell you something about it. It is one of the most famous and beautiful mountains in China. It is in the southern part of Anhui Province. When you come to the Yellow Mountain, you must see its pine trees, rocks and sea of clouds. Don’t forget to enjoy the hot springs there. They can make you relaxed after climbing. The Yellow Mountain is also known as the best place to watch the sunrise. So you can’t miss it. Remember to take a camera with you. I promise that you can take wonderful photos.Wish you a nice trip.Yours,Wu Yue第39-40版综合测试（八）1-5 CBABC 6-10 BABBC 11-15 ACBAB16-20 BCACC 21-25 BBCAC26-30 CBABD 31-35 ACBDB 36-40 BADBA 41-45 DDCAC46. When 47. wonderful 48. on 49. stories 50. saying 51. quickly 52. feels 53. a 54. him 55. to enjoy One possible version:Thank you, AliceMy friend Alice is a kind girl and she likes helping others. We have been friends for nearly 7 years. There are many unforgettable experiences between us. I still remember that last year both of my parents were away on business and I had to stay at home alone. Unluckily, I caught a bad cold and felt weak. When Alice knew about this, she came to my house and looked after me until my parents came back. Since then, I have known that she will always be there for me. Thank you for being my friend, Alice. I hope our friendship will last forever.。
全国通用六年级数学下册期末复习《第八章 数学思考》(附答案)
第八章数学思考1．李燕同学要尝试做晚饭，妈妈告诉她：煮饭45分钟，洗菜、切菜30分钟，炒菜20分钟，热馒头约10分钟。
她该怎么安排才用时最少？最少是多少时间？(3分)2．兄弟两人去买东西。
哥哥的钱数是弟弟的3倍，哥哥花了200元，弟弟花了40元，这时两人剩下的钱数相等。
哥哥和弟弟各带了多少元？(3分)3．重阳节那天，延龄茶社来了25位老人品茶，他们的年龄恰好是25个连续自然数，两年以后，这25位老人的年龄之和将是2000岁。
他们之中年龄最大的老人今年多少岁？(4分)4．三明市新建成的某大桥全长490 m，为了美化城市夜景，大桥两侧从起点到终点一共立了30根灯杆，用来安装景观灯。
如果相邻两根灯杆之间的距离相等，每两根灯杆之间相距多少米？(3分)5．一位老人在一条林荫路上散步(速度不变)，从第1根电线杆走到第12根电线杆用了12分钟。
这位老人用同样的速度从第1根电线杆开始，走24分钟，应走到第几根电线杆？(3分)6．学校为庆祝“六一”儿童节，在一个长9 m、宽3 m的长方形舞台外沿，每隔1 m挂一束气球(一束气球有3个)，靠墙的一边不挂，但四个角都要挂。
一共需要多少个气球？(4分)7．菜市场门口电瓶车和三轮车共停了20辆，一共有46个轮子，自行车和三轮车各有多少辆？(3分)8．小明有9个外观一样的网球，但是知道有一个与其余8个的质量不同，你用天平最少秤几次就能找出这个网球？(3分)9.12，43，94，165，256，(367)……第n 项的式子是( )。
(3分)10．阅读并解答。
(4分)列举、试验和筛选解某些数学题时，有时要根据题目的一部分条件，把可能的答案一一列举出来，然后边试验，边验算，逐步排除错误或缩小范围，最后筛选出题目的正确答案。
我们把这种解题方法叫做“列举、试验和筛选”。
例：一个数是五个2，三个3，两个5，一个7的连乘积，这个数的两位数因数中，最大是几？思考方法：这个数为N ＝25×33×52×7(注：25表示五个2相乘，其他同理)，从最大的两位数99开始试验：99＝3×3×11因为原数中没有11这个质因数，所以99不符合要求。
人教版英语八年级下期末复习Unit 8 Section A精编练习题(无答案)
Unit 8 Section A期末复习检测题单词1. Exploration team found many t__________ on this old island.2. China’s science and t__________ are developing fast.3. Jim is from France, he speaks F__________.4. The kids ran __________(向着) us.5. We went to Japan by s_________.6. He h_________ to eat breakfast every day because he gets up late.7. The story is on p_______ 30. 8. Taiwan is the biggest i_________ in China.9. She likes reading science ___________(小说).10. He saw some m___________ of animals’ feet on the __________(沙滩).11．The man shot the bird with a g_______ just now. 12．The s______ on the beach is very soft. 13．Tigers and lions live on l________ while fish live in water. 14. A pen is a t__________ for writing. 适当形式1. She ___________(not see) the film yet. So she ________(see) it with us tomorrow.2. She __________(learn) English since she was only 4 years old.3. Look! Can you see a girl _________(dance) in the classroom?4. – May I speak to Jim? --Sorry. He isn’t in. He _________(go) to library.5. They __________(be) to Shanghai many times.6. Jim __________(go) to Beijing the day before yesterday, he _________(be) there for 3 days.7. She can’t wait ________(have) the party. 8. I went out __________(see) what is happening.9. I’m even learning ___________(grow) fruit and vegetables.10. I haven’t decided which book __________(write) about.11. I ______ already________(finish) _______(read) the book.12．I saw some boys __________ (play) games on the playground when I passed by.完成时练习(1)句型转换1.Mr. Brown has worked here for 5 years.(提问) _____ ______ ________ Mr. Brown worked here?2.I have already watched the TV play.(否定句) I __________ ________ the TV play ________ .3. Tom has already finished doing his homework. (为一般疑问句)_______ Tom___________ doing his homework________?4. Sally saw the film last week.(改为现在完成时) Sally ________ _________ the film before.5. They have made some delicious food for Tony.(对画线部分提问)_______ ______ they ________ for Tony?(2)翻译1.我刚吃过午饭。
八年级下册数学期末复习计划(精选8篇)
八年级下册数学期末复习计划（精选8篇）八年级下册数学期末复习计划精选（篇1）根据平时单元测试和期中测试学生试卷反映的问题，以及对考试质量的分析，本着分层、有针对性、有计划的复习原则，现将备考小组讨论的复习计划拟定如下：首先，复习生词。
内容范围是单元复习和单词总评，以试卷形式在6月13日前完成。
第二，诗歌听写和鉴赏练习。
诗歌听写包括朗读古诗词、现代诗词、课文中包含的诗词和句子等。
以试卷的形式，6月15日前完成。
第三，文言文复习。
范围包括文言文基础知识和文言文段落训练。
这一部分分为两步，一是复习文言文基础知识（生词的读音和写法、词语释义、通假字、一词多义、词类活用、关键句翻译等。
）6月18日前以试卷形式完成；语言段的训练，选择课内段，以试卷的形式在6月20日前完成。
第四，上课复习段落。
选择班上的名篇（现代文），如《藤野老师》《我的母亲》《列夫·托尔斯泰》《雪》，进行重点训练。
注意各类题型答题技巧的训练和指导，提醒学生注意考题，并以试卷形式实施一个“标准”，6月22日前完成。
第五，作文指导。
以叙事风格为主，针对学生的写作不能具体描述，而只能总结叙事的空洞弊端，加强引导。
这一部分可以在平时的作文中完成。
第六，查漏补缺阶段。
剩下的时间给学生，根据自己的实际，检查漏洞，填补空白。
这一部分由学生自主复习，重点是复习讲稿和课文笔记，对尚未理解的问题向老师和同学提问。
这一部分将在考试前一天完成。
第七，答题卡答题方法介绍，考前完成。
八年级下册数学期末复习计划精选（篇2）时光如水，岁月如歌。
一个月期一眨眼就要过去了。
将近期末了，为了我的寒假过得开心点，所以我必须做好期末的复习计划，内容如下：1、克制自己贪玩的欲望。
到了临近期末考试的时刻，每天晚上应适当减少玩儿和娱乐休闲的时间。
多拿出些时间来看看书。
2、上课认真听讲、积极发言，课下认真复习（语数英）。
上课一定要集中精力，不要走神，画出老师说的重点。
课下不要光想着玩儿，没事就拿出自己的书来看一看，回顾一下。
第八章语言的发展
第八章语言的发展名词解释。
1共同语：一个社会的全体成员或大多数人日常生活中使用的语言叫做共同语。
在没有方言分歧的社会里，全体社会成员所使用的语言都是共同语。
2.方言：3.地域方言：地域方言也叫“地区方言”，是全民语言在不同地域的变体，是统一的全民语言的分支。
它是最为常见的语言分化现象。
4.社会方言：由于社会中的人们所处社会地位、职业、年龄、性别、文化高低等方面存在着许多差异，这些差异必然使人们在运用语言方面形成某些个性化或类型化的特点，从而形成了社会方言，各种行业语、阶级方言、黑话等，都属于社会方言。
社会方言也是全民语言的社会变体，是语言分化的结果。
5.亲属语言：凡是从同一种语言分化出来的若干种独立的语言，它们就是亲属语言，亲属语言也是语言分化的结果。
6.标准语：7.克里奥尔语：克里奥尔语是指在各种语言频繁接触的地区出现的一种包含不同语言成分混合自然语言。
8.底层：在语言融合的过程中，胜利的语言也必将从失败的语言中吸收一些成分来丰富自己。
或者说，被同化的语言不会马上彻底消失，还会有一些成分遗留在同化的语言中，这种现象就是底层现象。
复习思考题。
1.谈一谈语言发展的原因和特点。
（1）语言发展的原因：外因：社会的发展是语言发展的基本条件语言是人类最重要的交际工具，它随着社会的产生而产生，随着社会的发展而发展，社会的发展是语言发展的基本条件。
①社会进步推动语言的发展：随着社会生产力的发展，生产关系的改变，以及社会生活的变化，新事物、新概念不断出现，这就要求语言要不断地产生各种各样的词语以适应交际的需要。
②社会的分化和统一推动语言的发展：语言是全社会的交际工具，当社会走向分化的时候，这个社会的各个部分之间交际就会逐渐减少，各个部分成员使用的语言就会产生差异，逐渐形成不同的方言或语言。
另外，由于社会分工的存在，使社会上形成了不同的社会集团，各个集团在语言使用上会形成不同的特点，从而形成社会方言。
反之，如果已经分化的社会各个部分或不同社会之间逐渐走向统一，语言或方言之间的影响加强，促使语言逐渐趋向统一。
2023-2024年小学数学四年级上册期末考点复习 第八单元《垂线与平行线》(苏教版原卷)
期末知识大串讲苏教版数学四年级上册期末章节考点复习讲义第八单元《垂线与平行线》知识点01：垂直与平行的特征及性质1.认识垂直：两条直线相交成直角时，这两条直线，其中一条直线是另一条直线的，这两条直线的交点叫作。
2.认识平行：在同一平面内，不相交的两条直线，其中一条直线是。
3.点到直线的距离：点到直线的距离是。
从直线外一点到这条直线所画的线段中，最短。
知识点02：垂线的画法画垂线有两个重合：一是三角尺的一条直角边与；二是点在直线上时，三角尺的直角顶点与这一点，点在直线外时，经过这一点。
知识点03：平行线的画法画平行线：（1）过直线外一点，画已知直线的平行线的方法：①使三角尺的；②使直尺靠在三角尺；③移动三角尺，使其一条直角边经过直线外，沿着三角尺另一条直角边。
（2）过直线外一点，画已知直线的平行线。
考点01：平行与垂直的特征及性质1．过A点画已知直线的平行线，过B点画直线的垂线。
2．两条直线互相垂直，这两条直线相交的角一定是（）。
A．锐角B．直角C．钝角3．（2022四上·惠州月考）画一画。
（1）画出线段AB的垂线。
（2）在方格纸上画出一组平行线。
4．（2022四上·惠州月考）汽车灯照出来的光线，可以看作是一条（填“直线”“射线”或“线段"）。
当两条直线相交成时，它们就互相垂直。
5．钟面上时整，时针与分针互相垂直。
6．（）在图中，线段（）最短。
A．PA B．PB C．PC D．PD 7．（2022四上·微山期末）下图是由直线a、b、c、d、e、f组成，按要求完成下面各题。
（1）直线和互相平行，记作；直线和互相垂直，记作。
（2）已知∠1=130°，那么∠2= ，∠3= 。
（3）图中有个平行四边形，个梯形。
8．（2021四上·郯城期中）请用你学过的知识，来检验一下a和b这两条直线是否是一组平行线？请把你的思路写出来。
9．（2020四上·沽源期末）量一量，画一画。
大学《中国近代史纲要》期末复习试卷及答案八
大学《中国近代史纲要》期末复习试卷及答案第八章社会主义基本制度在中国的确立一、单项选择题1、毛泽东首次使用“新民主主义社会”的科学概念是在（ B ）A、《中国革命和中国共产党》B、《新民主主义论》C、《论联合政府》D、《论人民民主专政》2、毛泽东指出，新民主主义国家内部的主要矛盾是（C ）A、人民大众与封建主义的矛盾B、中华民族与帝国主义的矛盾C、无产阶级与资产阶级的矛盾D、人民对于经济文化迅速发展的需要同当前经济文化不能满足人民需要的状况之间的矛盾3、新民主主义经济中有决定意义的因素是（A ）A、国营经济B、个体经济C、合作社会经济D、国家资本主义经济4、新中国建立初期，社会主义国营经济的主要来源是（B ）A、解放区的公营经济B、没收的官僚资本C、征收、代管的外国资本D、国家资本主义经济5、中国由新民主主义向社会主义转变的根本政治保证是（B ）A、马克思主义、毛泽东思想的指导地位B、中国共产党的领导和人民民主专政国家制度的建立C、新民主主义经济制度的建立和国民经济的恢复D、社会主义国营经济成为多种经济成份中的领导力量6、1953 年中国共产党提出“一化三改”的过渡时期总路线，其中“一化”是指（A ）。
A、国家的社会主义工业化B、社会主义现代化C、农业合作化D、科学技术现代化7、1950年6月，中央人民政府颁布的土地法是（ D ）A《中国土地法大纲》B《中华人民共和国土地法》C《中国土地改革法》D《中华人民共和国土地改革法》8、党在过渡时期的总路线的主体是（D ）A、对农业的社会主义改造B、对手工业的社会主义改造C、对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造D、实现国家的社会主义工业化9、新中国发展国民经济的第一个五年计划期间是指（C ）A、1952-1956年B、1949-1954年C、1953-1957年D、1950-1955年10、毛泽东提出的关于农业社会主义改造的原则是（A ）A、自愿互利、典型示范、国家帮助B、积极领导，稳步发展C、说服教育、典型示范、国家援助D、先合作化，后机械化11、毛泽东提出的关于手工业社会主义改造的方针是（D ）A、自愿互利、典型示范、国家帮助B、积极领导，稳步发展C、说服教育、典型示范、国家援助D、积极领导，稳步前进12、资本主义工商业社会主义改造中的高级形式的国家资本主义是（D ）A、计划订货B、统购包销C、委托加工D、公私全营13、建国以后，人民政府没收官僚资本，这一措施（C ）。