Ice Hockey
Ice hockey 冰球介绍
Ice hockeyIce hockey (hockey in countries where it is the most popular form of hockey) is a team sport played on ice, in which skaters use sticks to direct a puck into the opposing team's goal. It is a fast-paced physical sport. Ice hockey is most popular in areas that are sufficiently cold for natural reliable seasonal ice cover, such as Canada, the northern United States, the Nordic countries (especially Sweden and Finland), Russia, Latvia, the Czech Republic, Switzerland, and Slovakia. With the advent of indoor artificial ice rinks it has become a year-round pastime in these areas. Ice hockey is one of the four major North American professional sports. Worldwide the National Hockey League (NHL) is the highest level for men and both the Canadian Women's Hockey League (CWHL) and the Western Women's Hockey League (WWHL) are the highest levels for women. It is the official national winter sport of Canada, where the game enjoys immense popularity.While there are 68 total members of the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF), 162 of 177 medals at the IIHF World Championships have been taken by seven nations: Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden and the United States. Of the 64 medals awarded in men's competition at the Olympic level from 1920 on, only six did not go to the one of those countries. All twelve Olympic and 36 IIHF World Women Championships medals have gone to one of those seven countries, and every gold medal in both competitions has been won by either Canada or the United States.HistoryFrom oral histories, there is evidence of a tradition of an ancient hockey-like game played among the Mi'kmaq First Nation in Eastern Canada. In Legends of the Micmacs (1894), Silas Rand describes a Mi'kmaq ball game people called tooadijik. Rand also describes a game which was played (likely after European contact) with hurleys, called wolchamaadijik. European immigrants brought various versions of hockey-like games to Canada, such as the Irish sport of hurling, the closely related Scottish sport of shinty, and versions of field hockey played in England. Where necessary, these seem to have been adapted for icy conditions. Early paintings show "shinney", an early form of hockey with no standard rules, being played in Russia. Thomas Chandler Haliburton, in The Attache: Second Series, published in 1844, reminisced about boys from King's College School in Windsor, Nova Scotia, playing "hurly on the long pond on the ice" when he was a student there, no later than 1810. To this day, shinny (or shinney) (derived from Shinty) is a popular Canadian term for an informal type of hockey, either on ice or as street hockey. These early games may have also absorbed the physically aggressive aspects of what the Mi'kmaq in Nova Scotia called dehuntshigwa'es (lacrosse).Ye Gude Olde Days, from Hockey: Canada's Royal Winter Game, 1899.In 1825 Sir John Franklin wrote that "The game of hockey played on the ice was the morning sport" while on Great Bear Lake during one of his Arctic expeditions. In 1843 a British Army officer in Kingston, Ontario in Upper Canada, wrote "Began to skate this year, improved quickly and had great fun at hockey on the ice." An article in the Boston Evening Gazette, in 1859, makes reference to an early game of hockey on ice occurring in Halifax in that year.The first recorded hockey games were played by British soldiers stationed in Kingston and Halifax during the mid-1850s. In the 1870s, the first known set of ice hockey rules were drawn up by students at Montreal's McGill University. These rulesestablished the number of players per side to 9 and replaced the ball with a wood puck.Based on Haliburton's writings, there have been claims that modern ice hockey originated in Windsor, Nova Scotia, by Kings College students and was named after an individual, as in "Colonel Hockey's game".According to the Austin Hockey Association, the word puck is derived from the Scottish and Gaelic word "puc" or the Irish word "poc", meaning to poke, punch or deliver a blow. This definition is explained in a book published in 1910 entitled "English as we Speak it in Ireland" by P. W. Joyce. It defines the word puck as "... The blow given by a hurler to the ball with his caman or hurley is always called a puck".Foundation of modern ice hockeyWhile the game's origins may lie elsewhere, Montreal is at the center of the development of the modern sport of ice hockey. On March 3, 1875 the first organized indoor game was played at Montreal's Victoria Skating Rink between two sides of nine-player teams including James Creighton and several McGill University students. This game featured the use of a puck to keep it within the rink; the goals were goal posts 6 feet apart, and the game lasted 60 minutes.In 1877, several McGill students, including Creighton, Henry Joseph, Richard F. Smith, W. F. Robertson, and W. L. Murray codified seven ice hockey rules, based on the rules of field hockey. The first ice hockey club, McGill University Hockey Club, was founded in 1877followed by the Montreal Victorias, organized in 1881.The game became so popular that the first "world championship" of ice hockey was featured in Montreal's annual Winter Carnival in 1883 and the McGill team captured the "Carnival Cup". The number of players per side was reduced to seven, and the games now organized into thirty-minute halves. The positions were now named with left and right wing, centre, rover, point and cover point, and goalkeeper. In 1885, the Montreal City Hockey League was established. In 1886, the teams which competed at the Winter Carnival would organize the Amateur Hockey Association of Canada (AHAC) league and play a regular season composed of "challenges" to the existing champion.In Europe, it is believed that in 1885 the Oxford University Ice Hockey Club was formed to play the first Ice Hockey Varsity Match against traditional rival Cambridge in St. Moritz, Switzerland, although this is undocumented. This match was won by the Oxford Dark Blues, 6-0. The first photographs and team lists date from 1895. This continues to be the oldest hockey rivalry in history.In 1888, the new Governor General of Canada, Lord Stanley of Preston, whose sons and daughter became hockey enthusiasts, attended the Montreal Winter Carnival tournament and was impressed with the hockey spectacle. In 1892, recognizing that there was no recognition for the best team in all of Canada (various leagues had championship trophies), he purchased a decorative bowl for use as a trophy. The Dominion Hockey Challenge Cup, which later became more famously known as the Stanley Cup, was first awarded in 1893 to the Montreal HC, champions of the AHAC. It continues to be awarded today to the National Hockey League's championship team. Stanley's son Arthur helped organize the Ontario Hockey Association and Stanley's daughter Isobel was one of the first women to play ice hockey.By 1893, there were almost a hundred teams in Montreal alone, and leagues throughout Canada. Winnipeg hockey players hadincorporated cricket pads to better protect the goaltender's legs. They also introduced the "scoop" shot, later known as the wrist shot. Goal nets became a standard feature of the Canadian Amateur Hockey League(CAHL) in 1900. Left and right defence began to replace the point and cover point positions in 1906 in the OHA.A similar sport had been popular in the United States (US) during this time called ice polo, but by 1893 the first ice hockey matches were being played at Yale University and Johns Hopkins University. Ice polo, played in the New England area, would die out as Americans adopted ice hockey. In 1896, the first ice hockey league in the US was formed. The U. S. Amateur Hockey League was founded in New York City shortly after the opening of the St. Nicholas Rink and its artificial ice rink.Lord Stanley's five sons were instrumental in bringing ice hockey to Europe, beating a court team (which included both the future Edward VII and George V) at Buckingham Palace in 1895. By 1903 a five-team league had been founded. The Ligue Internationale de Hockey sur Glace was founded in 1908 to govern international competitions, and the first European championships were won by Great Britain in 1910. In the mid-20th century, the League became the International Ice Hockey Federation.EquipmentSince ice hockey is a full contact sport and bodychecks are allowed, injuries can be a common occurrence. Protective equipment is highly recommended and is enforced in all competitive situations. This usually includes a helmet, shoulder pads, elbow pads, mouth guard, protective gloves, heavily padded shorts (also known as hockey pants), athletic cup/jock strap, shin pads,skates,and (optionally) a neck protector. In addition, goaltenders use different gear, usually a neck guard, chest/arm protector, blocker, catch glove, and leg pads.InjuryIce hockey is a full contact sport and carries a high risk of injury. Not only are the players moving at around 20–30 miles an hour (32 - 48 kilometers per hour), quite a bit of the game revolves around the physical contact between the players. Skate blades, hockey sticks, shoulders, hips, and hockey pucks all contribute. The number of injuries is quite high[citation needed] and includes lacerations, concussions, contusions, ligament tears, broken bones, hyperextensions and muscle strains.。
冰球训练建议英文作文
冰球训练建议英文作文英文：Ice hockey is a fast-paced and physical sport that requires a lot of skill, endurance, and teamwork. If you are looking to improve your ice hockey skills, here are some training tips that you can follow:1. Practice skating: Skating is the foundation of ice hockey. You need to be able to skate fast, stop quickly, and change direction smoothly. Practice skating drills such as crossovers, backward skating, and edge work.2. Work on your stickhandling: Stickhandling is the ability to control the puck with your stick. This is important for both offensive and defensive players. Practice stickhandling drills such as figure eights, toe drags, and puck protection.3. Improve your shooting: Shooting is one of the mostimportant skills in ice hockey. You need to be able toshoot accurately and with power. Practice shooting drills such as wrist shots, slap shots, and snap shots.4. Develop your physical fitness: Ice hockey is a physically demanding sport. You need to have good endurance, strength, and agility. Incorporate exercises such as running, weightlifting, and plyometrics into your training routine.5. Work on your teamwork: Ice hockey is a team sport. You need to be able to communicate effectively with your teammates and work together to achieve your goals. Practice team drills such as passing, cycling, and breakouts.中文：冰球是一项快节奏、身体对抗强烈的运动，需要很高的技巧、耐力和团队合作精神。
冰壶科普介绍作文英文
冰壶科普介绍作文英文英文：Ice curling, also known as ice hockey, is a popular winter sport that originated in Scotland in the 16th century. The sport involves two teams of four players each, who take turns sliding heavy granite stones across a sheet of ice towards a target area called the house. The team with the stone closest to the center of the house at the end of each round earns points.The stones used in ice curling are specially designed with a handle on top to allow players to grip and release them with precision. The ice surface is carefully prepared to ensure a smooth and level playing field, and players use brooms to sweep the ice in front of the stone to controlits speed and direction.Ice curling requires a combination of strategy, skill, and teamwork, and is enjoyed by people of all ages andabilities. It is often referred to as "chess on ice" due to the strategic nature of the game.中文：冰壶，又称冰球，是一项流行的冬季运动，起源于16世纪的苏格兰。
冰球介绍
Part3.Ice Hockey冰球&NHL(National Hockey League)1.What is ice hockey?Ice hockey is a team sport played on ice, in which skaters use wooden or composite sticks to shoot a hard rubber hockey puck into their opponent's net to score points. In Canada and the United States, where the sport is very popular, it is known simply as "hockey"; however, the name ice hockey is used by the governing body IIHF and in most other countries.The game is played between two teams with six players (five skaters and a goalie守门员) on the ice. A team usually consists of four lines of three forwards, three pairs of defensemen, and two goalies. Five members of each team skate up and down the ice trying to take the puck (冰球) and score a goal against the opposing team. Each team has a goaltender (守门员) who tries to stop the puck from going into the goal or "net."(网)A fast-paced physical sport, hockey is most popular in areas of North America (particularly in Canada and northern parts of the United States) and Europe that are sufficiently cold for natural reliable seasonal ice cover. With the advent of indoor artificial ice rinks hockey has become a year-round pastime in some areas. It is the official national winter sport of Canada, where thegame enjoys immense popularity. The first organized game was played on March 3, 1875, in Montreal, Canada.2.The history of ice hockeyModern hockey is believed to have evolved from outdoor stick-and-ball games adapted to the icy conditions of Canada during the 19th century. The games of British soldiers and immigrants to Canada may have influenced the game played on ice skates (often with a puck) with sticks. Another theory is that the game was introduced by Icelandic immigrants. These immigrants moved to Canada and the U.S. after the eruption of a volcano in Iceland in 1875. Immigrants from Iceland played for Canada, winning the first Olympic medal in hockey.Modern hockey:While the game's origins lie elsewhere, Montreal is at the centre of the development of modern ice hockey. On March 3, 1875, the first organized indoor game was played at Montreal's Victoria Skating Rink between two nine-player teams, (including James Creighton and several McGill University students.)3.EquipmentSince ice hockey is a full contact sport and body checks are allowed, injuries are a common occurrence. Protective equipment is mandatory and is enforced in all competitive situations. This includes a helmet (cage worn if certain age), shoulder pads, elbow pads, mouth guard, protective gloves, heavily padded shorts (also known as hockey pants) or a girdle, athletic cup(also known as a jock; for males and jill; for females), shin pads, skates, and (optionally) a neck protector. In addition, goaltenders use different gear, a neck guard, chest/arm protector, blocker, catch glove, and leg pads.One important piece of equipment is the ice skate itself. [Hockey skates are optimized for several factors, some of which increase the effort needed to achieve the highest skating speeds. Hockey skates are optimized for physical acceleration (maneuverability). This includes rapid starts, stops, turns, and changes in skating direction. In addition they must be rigid and tough to protect the skater's feet from contact with other skaters, sticks, pucks, the boards, and the ice itself.]Another important piece of equipment is the stick itself. [It consists of long relatively wide and slightly curved flat blade, attached to a shaft. The curve itself has a big impact on its performance.A deep curve allows for lifting the puck easier while a shallow curve allows for easier backhands. The flex of the stick also has impact on the performance.]4.What is NHL?The National Hockey League is an "unincorporated not-for-profit association" which operates a major professional ice hockey league of30franchised member clubs, of which seven are currently located in Canada and 23 in the United States. Headquartered in New York City, the NHL is widely considered to be the premier professional ice hockey league in the world, and one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada. The Stanley Cup, the oldest professional sports trophy in North America,[3] is awarded annually to the league playoff champion at the end of each season. The Stanley Cup(斯坦利杯（美国，加拿大职业冰球全国锦标赛杯）) is the championship trophy awarded annually to the National Hockey League (NHL) playoff winner after the conclusion of the Stanley Cup Finals.In North America, the National Hockey League (NHL) is the highest level for men, and the most popular.5.The history of NHLThe league was organized on November 26, 1917, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, after the suspension of operations of its predecessor organization, the National Hockey Association (NHA), which had been founded in 1909. It started with four teams and, through a series of expansions, contractions, and relocations; the league is now composed of 30 active franchises. The nation to which the name of the league originally referred was Canada, although the league has now been binational since 1924 when it expanded into the United States. After a labour dispute that led to the cancellation of the entire 2004–05 season, the league resumed play under a new collective bargaining agreement that included a salary cap. In 2009, the NHL enjoyed record highs in terms of sponsorships, attendance, and television audiences.The NHL draws many highly skilled players from all over the world and currently has players from about 20 different countries. Although Canadians have historically constituted the majority of the players in the NHL, over the past four plus decades the percentages of US and European players have increased both because of the NHL's continued expansion from six to thirty clubs since 1967, and the increased availability of highly skilled European players.6.Active teams上面是历年冠军表List of Stanley Cup champions，下面是强队分析表(1)The Montreal Canadiens are a professional ice hockey team based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. They are members of the Northeast Division of the Eastern Conference of NHL. Founded in 1909, the Canadiens are the longest continuously operating professional ice hockey team and the only existing NHL club to predate the founding of the NHL, as well as one of the oldest North American sports franchises.(2)The Toronto Maple Leafs(officially the Toronto Maple Leaf Hockey Club) is a professional ice hockey franchise based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. They are members of the Northeast Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The team is one of the "Original Six" league members.(3)The Detroit Red Wings are a professional ice hockey team based in Detroit, Michigan. They are members of the Central Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL), and are one of the Original Six teams of the NHL, along with the Toronto Maple Leafs, Montreal Canadiens, New York Rangers, Boston Bruins, and Chicago Blackhawks.7.Famous players(1)韦恩·格雷茨基(Wayne Gretzky)He was born in 1961 in Ontario, Canada. He is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player and former head coach. He played 20 seasons in NHL for four teams from 1979 to 1999. Nicknamed "The Great One", he has been called "the greatest hockey player ever”. He scored 2857 points in his athletics career. Now he is a coach.(2)Roberto Luongo隆高Roberto Luongo(/luːˈɒŋɡoʊ/; born April 4, 1979) is a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender for the Vancouver Canucks of NHL. Born in Montreal, Quebec, he is of Italian and Irish ancestry. He is a very excellent goaltender. He was named Best Goaltender in his second tournament appearance.8.One interesting phenomenonIt is very common that players fight with each other in competition. For most penalties, the offending player is sent to the "penalty box" and his team has to play without him for a short amount of time. Minor penalties last for two minutes, major penalties last for five minutes. So it doesn’t matter if players fight each other. Just leave the field for a short amount of time or pay some money. In this case, audiences will become very excited. Some people say that maybe it is because that they are so cold~~. In fact, it is a kind of exciting and aggressive sport, so sometimes they may choose to fight to irritate their opponents. Maybe it is a kind of fun about ice hockey.放视频（1-2分钟）。
冰球的起源和发展英语小作文
冰球的起源和发展英语小作文精选英文冰球的起源和发展英语小作文：The Origin and Evolution of Ice HockeyIce hockey, a unique winter sport, has a fascinating history spanning centuries. Its origin dates back to the 19th century, when a group of enthusiasts in Kingston, Ontario, Canada, took to the frozen lakes and ponds with wooden sticks and a round ball. This early form of the game, played in the outdoors, was a precursor to the modern sport we know today.The first recorded ice hockey game took place in 1855, marking the beginning of a new era in winter sports. However, it was in 1875 that the first organized and indoor ice hockey match was held in Montreal, Canada, at the Victoria Skating Rink. This event was a pivotal moment, as it laid the foundation for the standardization of the game and its eventual spread worldwide.The game evolved rapidly in the following decades, with the introduction of rubber balls and the standardization of rules. In 1879, Professor W.F. Robertson and R.F. Smith from McGill University in Montreal codified the rules, setting the number of players per team at nine. This standardization not only enhanced the competitiveness of the sport but also made it more accessible to the masses.As the sport gained popularity, it quickly spread to Europe and beyond. The first European ice hockey club was established in Switzerland in 1902, while the first international ice hockey competition, the European Championships, was held in 1910. The Olympics also recognized the growing popularity of the sport and included men's ice hockey as a medalevent in 1920.The 20th century witnessed further evolution in ice hockey, with the introduction of women's ice hockey and the expansion of the game to various countries. The International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) was founded in 1908 to govern the sport globally, ensuring its growth and development.Today, ice hockey is a widely popular sport, with millions of fans worldwide. The Olympic Games, the IIHF World Championships, and the NHL are some of the most prestigious events in the sport. As the game continues to evolve, it remains a thrilling and exciting sport, captivating fans with its fast-paced action and unpredictable outcomes.中文对照翻译：冰球运dong的起源与发展冰球是一项独特的冬季运dong，有着跨越几个世纪的迷人历史。
介绍冰球英语作文带翻译
介绍冰球英语作文带翻译冰球英语作文：Ice Hockey。
Ice hockey is a fast-paced and exhilarating sport that is played on ice. It is one of the most popular sports in countries with cold climates, such as Canada, Russia, the United States, and many European nations. The game involves two teams, each consisting of six players, including a goaltender. The objective of the game is to score goals by shooting a puck into the opponent's net using a hockey stick.The origins of ice hockey can be traced back to the18th century in Canada, where it was played by British soldiers stationed in Nova Scotia. Over time, the sport gained popularity and spread to other parts of the world. Today, ice hockey is enjoyed by millions of people of all ages and backgrounds.Ice hockey is known for its physicality and high-speed gameplay. Players glide across the ice, passing the puck to teammates and trying to outmaneuver their opponents. Body-checking and collisions are common occurrences, adding to the excitement of the game. Despite its rough nature, ice hockey requires a high level of skill and teamwork.In addition to its entertainment value, ice hockey also teaches important life skills such as discipline, perseverance, and teamwork. Players must work together to achieve common goals and overcome obstacles. They learn to handle both success and failure with grace and sportsmanship.One of the most iconic aspects of ice hockey is the Zamboni, a machine used to resurface the ice between periods. The Zamboni smooths out the rough patches and ensures that the ice is in optimal condition for gameplay. It has become a symbol of the sport and is often featuredin advertisements and cultural references.Ice hockey has also had a significant impact on popular culture, inspiring movies, books, and television shows. Films like "Miracle" and "Slap Shot" have captured the imagination of audiences around the world, showcasing the thrill and drama of the sport. Ice hockey has become ingrained in the cultural fabric of many nations, serving as a source of pride and identity.In conclusion, ice hockey is a dynamic and exciting sport that has captivated audiences for centuries. With its combination of skill, speed, and physicality, it offers thrills and excitement for players and fans alike. Whether you're a seasoned professional or a casual fan, ice hockey has something to offer everyone.冰球。
冰球运动-中英文简介PPT课件
1)冰球比赛的裁判人员：裁判人员包括两名场上裁判员，两名监 门员（球门裁判员）。两名边线裁判员，一名计时员和一名记分 员。（两位 ）场上裁判员共同控制整个比赛，各负责一个半场。 边线裁判员主要负责当有人越位时打出信号。 2)冰球几种犯规动作：
冰球是一项发生身体接触的比赛。在对方身上犯规的可能性很 多，犯规包括：撞人，绊人，用膝顶人，用肘顶人，举杆过肩和 用冰球杆戳人等。 3)冰球比赛如何开球：
▪ Ice Hockey , also known as "ice hockey. " Ice Hockey skating skills are changing skilled hockey skills and agility combined with a strong collective confrontational ice sports is one of the Winter Olympic Games. Athletes wearing skates, hand scraping the ice ball sliding bar. General with a hard rubber ball, thick 2,54 cm, 7,62 cm in diameter, the ball weight of 156-170 grams. Game play each team six people, three forwards, two defenders, one goalkeeper. Players hit the ball into the ice bar the other goal, a multi-winner.
冰球(ice hockey )，亦称“冰上曲棍球”。 冰球运动是多变的，也是冬季奥运会正式比赛项目。 运动员穿着冰鞋，手拿冰杆滑行拚抢击球。 球一般用硬橡胶制成，厚2、54厘米，直径7、 62厘米，球重为156-170克。比赛时每队上 场六人，前锋三人，后卫两人，守门员一人。 运动员用冰杆将球击入对方球门，以多者为 胜。
icehockey意思
icehockey意思Ice Hockey（冰球）是一项以冰面为比赛场地，使用冰球进行比赛的运动项目。
它是一项流行的冰上运动，具有很高的观赏性和娱乐性。
以下是关于冰球的一些基本知识和规则：一、比赛规则1.冰球比赛由两支队伍进行，每队6人，包括一个守门员和5名场上球员。
2.比赛时间为三个20分钟的时段，球员们需要在规定时间内在比赛中尽力。
3.一旦比赛时间结束，如果双方打成平局，则要进行延时赛或点球决胜。
二、比赛装备1.冰球比赛需要穿戴各种保护装备，例如头盔、面罩、手套、护膝和护胫板等。
2.守门员还需要穿戴特殊的守门员装备，例如防护面罩、胸衣、护肘和护骨板等。
3.冰球装备的质量和适合度是非常重要的，因为这能保护球员免受受伤的侵害。
三、比赛技巧1.冰球是一项需要高度技巧的运动项目。
2.球员需要掌握基本的滑冰技巧和球棍控制技巧，以及发球和接球技巧。
3.另外，球员还需要掌握冰球比赛中的战术和防守技巧，以保持球队的统一和协调性。
四、比赛策略1.冰球比赛是一项具有高度策略性的运动。
2.球队需要根据场上的实际情况来制定战术策略和进攻方案。
3.球队还需要考虑对手的能力和策略来制定相应的防守方案。
五、冰球文化1.冰球不仅是一项运动，还具有一种独特的文化。
2.冰球比赛往往被视为一种团队精神的象征，球员们需要通过艰苦的训练和比赛中的协作来达到目标。
3.此外，冰球比赛也是社交活动，球迷可以通过观看比赛来庆祝和互动。
总之，冰球是一项充满激情和魅力的运动。
它需要球员们具备高超的技巧和意志力，同时也需要球队之间相互协作和团结奋斗的精神。
冰球的文化和价值观也使它成为一项充满人文关怀和社交互动的活动。
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the mass relocation of many residents from northern cities with strong hockey support to these Sun Belt locations
In 1990s, increasing popular in the Sun Belt
the vast majority of NHL players had come from Canada, with a small number of Americans.
many players from the European players former Soviet bloc entered the league. flocked to the NHL.
• The U.S. now has more youth hockey players than all other countries, excluding Canada, combined.
• Amercian Hockey League • The ECHL ( the East Coast Hockey League ) • The United States Hockey League • North American Hockey League • USA Hockey • College hockey
• The major professional hockey league in North
America
• 24 U.S.-based teams and 7 Canadian-based teamsLeabharlann competing for
Stanley Cup
• NHL stars are still not as readily familiar to the general American public as are stars of the NFL, MLB, and the NBA.
• One of the nation's greatest ever sporting moments during the 1980 Winter Olympics.
• The U.S. hockey team beat the Soviet Union 4–3 in the first game of the medal round before going on to beat Finland to claim the gold medal.
1969-1970
1970s-1980s
1990s
today
Canadian players made up 95% of the league.
slightly less than half of NHL players are Canadian, more than 20% are Americans, and virtually all of the remainder are European-trained.
• Average attendance for NHL games in the U.S. has surpassed average NBA attendance in recent seasons, buoyed in part by the NHL Winter Classic being played in large outdoor stadiums.
• The National Women's Hockey League, founded in 2015, is the first women's ice hockey league in the country to pay its players and features five teams in the northeast and upper midwest.
• At the international level, the United States women's national ice hockey team is one of the two predominant international women's teams in the world, alongside its longtime rival Team Canada.
ICE HOCKEY
Contents
Hockey NHL
“Mircle on Ice” Development
a cold winter climate the northeast & the upper Midwest
the expansion of the National Hockey League to the southern U.S.