考研英语每日单词 (29)
考研英语真题阅读理解试题及名师解析(29)
考研英语真题阅读理解试题及名师解析(29)考研英语真题阅读理解试题及名师解析(29)When prehistoric man arrived in new parts of the world, something strange happened to the large animals: they suddenly became extinct. Smaller species survived. The large, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted to extinction. Now somethingsimilar could be happening in the oceans.That the seas are being overfished has been known for years. What researchers such as Ransom Myers and Boris Worm have shown is just how fast things are changing. They have looked at half a century of data from fisheries around the world. Their methods do not attempt to estimate the actual biomass (the amount of living biological matter) of fish species inparticular parts of the ocean, but rather changes in that biomass over time. According to their latestpaper published in Nature, the biomass of large predators (animals that kill and eat other animals) ina new fishery is reduced on average by 80% within 15 years of the start of exploitation. In some long-fished areas, it has halved again since then。
考研英语单词词汇
考研英语单词词汇考研英语常考单词词汇1. drawing n.绘图,图样2. dread v./n.恐惧,担心3. dream n./v.梦,梦想,幻想4. dress n.服装,童装,女装 v.穿衣,打扮5. drift v./n.漂,漂流(物)6. drill v.练习;操练;钻孔 n.操练;练习;钻孔(机)7. drink v.(drank,drunk)喝，饮 n.饮料;喝酒8. drip v.滴下,漏水 n.滴,水滴,点滴9. drive v.开(车);驱;驱动,把(钉,桩)打入 n.驾驶10. driver n.驾驶员11. drop n.滴;落下;微量 v.落下;下降;失落12. discovery n.发现;被发现的事物13. discreet a.(言行)谨慎的;慎重的;有判断力的14. discrepancy n.相差;差异;矛盾;15. discriminate v.区别,辨别;(against)有差别地对待,歧视16. discuss vt.讨论,商议17. disease n.疾病18. disgrace n.失宠,耻辱 v.使失宠;玷辱,使蒙羞19. disguise n./v.假装,伪装20. disgust n.厌恶,恶心 v.使厌恶考研英语常用单词词汇1. drawing n.绘图,图样2. dread v./n.恐惧,担心3. dream n./v.梦,梦想,幻想4. dress n.服装,童装,女装 v.穿衣,打扮5. drift v./n.漂,漂流(物)6. drill v.练习;操练;钻孔 n.操练;练习;钻孔(机)7. drink v.(drank,drunk)喝，饮 n.饮料;喝酒8. drip v.滴下,漏水 n.滴,水滴,点滴9. drive v.开(车);驱;驱动,把(钉,桩)打入 n.驾驶10. driver n.驾驶员11. drop n.滴;落下;微量 v.落下;下降;失落12. discovery n.发现;被发现的事物13. discreet a.(言行)谨慎的;慎重的;有判断力的14. discrepancy n.相差;差异;矛盾;15. discriminate v.区别,辨别;(against)有差别地对待,歧视16. discuss vt.讨论,商议17. disease n.疾病18. disgrace n.失宠,耻辱 v.使失宠;玷辱,使蒙羞19. disguise n./v.假装,伪装20. disgust n.厌恶,恶心 v.使厌恶考研英语常见单词词汇1. dome n.圆屋顶2. domestic a.家里的;本国的;驯养的3. dominant a.支配的,统治的,占优势的4. dominate v.支配,统治,控制;占优势5. donate vt.损赠(金钱等);赠予6. donkey n.驴子;蠢人;顽固的人7. doom n.厄运,劫数 v.注定,命定8. door n.门;门口，出入口;门状物;家;通道9. doorway n.门口10. dorm n.(dormitory)[美][口]宿舍11. dose n.剂量,一服,一剂 v.(给…)服药12. dot n.点,圆点 v.在…上打点13. doubt n./v.怀疑,疑虑14. dove n.鸽子15. down ad.下;由大到小 prep.沿着…而下 a.向下的16. downstairs ad.在楼下,往楼下17. downtown ad.在城市的商业区 n./a.城市商业区(的)18. downward a.向下的 ad.(also downwards)向下,往下19. doze v./n.瞌睡;假寐20. dozen n.一打,十二个21. draft n.草稿,草案,草图 v.起草,草拟22. drag v.拖,拖曳23. dragon n.龙24. drain n.排水沟,阴沟;消耗,负担 v.排去,放干25. drama n.剧本,戏剧;戏剧性事件或场面26. dramatic a.戏剧的,戏剧性的;剧烈的27. drastic a.激烈的,严厉的;(药性等)猛烈的28. draw v.拉;画;汲取;引出;(to)挨近 n.平局;拖曳29. drawback n.欠缺,缺点;退还的关税30. drawer n.抽屉看过考研英语单词。
考研重点英语单词
考研重点英语单词单词是学习英语的基石，想要快速学好英语，最好的办法还是多记多背英语单词。
下面店铺为大家带来考研重点英语单词，供大家参考学习!考研重点英语单词：1. flat平坦的,扁平的2. flatter奉承,使高兴3. gamble赌博4. gasp 喘气，喘息5. tilt 使倾斜，使倾倒6. time 时间，时刻，时候7. tip 末端，尖端8. tentative 试验性的，试探性的，暂时的，推测的9. term 学期 the spring10. slim苗条的，薄的11. slip 滑倒，滑落，滑行12. soak 湿透，浸湿，浸泡13. sober 未醉的14. deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽15. fade (颜色)褪去16. equivalent 相等的,相同的17. erase 擦掉,抹掉,消除18. excess 超越,超过19. dubious 引起怀疑的，不确定的20. dwell (dwelt 或 dwelled )(尤指作为常住居民)居住21. abide 遵循(…by);容忍.22. absorb 吸收，吸进23. liable 会……的，有……倾向的24. magnify 放大，扩大25. manifest 显然的，明了的26. negligent 疏忽的，大意的27. objective 目的，宗旨28. obscure 晦涩的，费解的29. perpetual 永久的，永恒的，长期的30. persecute 虐待，残害，迫害31. radical 根本的，基本的32. quit 停止，放弃33. recall 回忆，回想34. quench 消除，平息，压制，扑灭35. start 开始，动手36. wake 醒来，醒着，唤醒37. way 方法，方式38. visible 看得见的，可见的39. utter 发出(声音等)，说，吐露考研重点英语单词：40. valid 有根据的41. trail 痕迹，足迹42. row 吵闹，争吵43. rigid 刚性的，坚硬的44. momentary 片刻的，瞬息的45. integrate使成一体，使合并(with, into)46. justify 证明。
考研英语核心词汇 88天(按词义及词根),每天10个单词
Day1词根volve=roll滚，卷1. revolve [rɪ'vɒlv]v. 旋转，循环The moon revolves around the earth.月球围绕着地球运转。
revolution n. 革命，循环revolutionary adj. 革命的，旋转的2. involve [ɪn'vɒlv]vt. 包含，牵涉It would be difficult not to involve the child's father in the arrangement.很难不把孩子的父亲考虑包含在安排之内。
to be/get involved in the trouble陷入麻烦3. evolve [ɪ'vɒlv]v. 发展，进化evolution n. 演变，进化论Birds are widely believed to have evolved from dinosaurs.鸟类普遍被认为是从恐龙进化而来的。
词根solve4. solve [sɒlv]v. 解决，解答，溶解solution n. 解决方案，溶液Their domestic reforms did nothing to solve the problem of unemployment.他们的国内改革没有采取任何措施以解决失业问题。
5. dissolve [dɪ'zɒlv]v. 溶解，使分解dissolution n. 溶解，分解Both salt and sugar dissolve easily in water.盐和糖都容易溶解于水。
6. absolute ['æbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的，完全的absolutely adv. 绝对地，完全地He ruled with absolute power.他实行独裁统治。
7. resolve [rɪ'zɒlv] v. 解决，决定，决心做resolute adj. 坚决的，果断的resolution n. 决心We must find a way to resolve these problems before it's too late.我们必须找到一个办法去解决这些问题,不然就太晚了。
考研英语(一)答案及解析(29)
1990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I: Structure and VocabularyIn each question, decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at theplace marked. Put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)EXAMPLE:I was caught ________ the rain yesterday.[A] in[B] by[C] with[D] atANSWER: [A]l. Those two families have been quarrelling ________ each other for many years.[A] to[B] between[C] against[D] with2. There are many things whose misuse is dangerous, bur it is hard to think of anything that can be compared________ tobacco products.[A] in[B] with[C] among[D] by3. “How often have you seen cases like this?” one surgeon asked another. “Oh, ________ times, I gu the reply.[A] hundred of[B] hundreds[C] hundreds of[D] hundred4. Give me your telephone number ________ I need your help.[A] whether[B] unless[C] so that[D] in case5. You sang well last night. We hope you’ll sing ________.[A] more better[B] still better[C] nicely[D] best6. Those people ________ a general understanding of the present situation.[A] lack of[B] are lacking of[C] lack[D] are in lack7. Alone in a desert house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt ________ lonely.[A] nothing but[B] anything but[C] all but[D] everything but8. Grace ________ tears when she heard the sad news.[A] broke in[B] broke into[C] broke off[D] broke through9. She refused to ________ the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safety belt.[A] hand in[B] hand out[C] hand down[D] down10. Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes ________ to American audiences.[A] around[B] over[C] across[D] down11. The book contained a large ________ of information.[A] deal[B] amount[C] number[D] sum12. Nowadays advertising costs are no longer in reasonable ________ to the total cost of the product.[A] proportion[B] correlation[C] connection[D] correspondence13. When she saw the clouds she went back to the house to ________ her umbrella.[A] carry[B] fetch[C] bring[D] reach14. We must ________ that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.[A] assure[B] secure[C] ensure[D] issue15. He was knocked down by a car and badly ________.[A] injured[B] damaged[C] harmed[D] ruinedSection II: Reading ComprehensionEach of the three passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)Text 1which is now on herreleased in outer space the space probe “Megallan,” In May l989, space shuttle “Atlantis” 15-month and one-billion-kilometer flight to Venus. A new phase in space exploration has begun.The planet Venus is only slightly smaller than Earth; it is the only other object in the solar system, in fact, that evencomes close to earth’s size. Venus has a similar density, so it is probably made of approximately the same stuff, and it has an atmosphere, complete with clouds. It is also the closest planet to earth, and thus the most similar in distance from the sun. In short, Venus seems to justify its long-held nickname of “earth’s twin.”The surface temperature of Venus reaches some 900F. Added to that is an atmospheric pressure about 90 times Earth’s: High overhead in the carbon dioxide (CO2) that passes for air is a layer of clouds, perhaps 10 to 20 miles thick, whose little drops consist mostly of sulfuric acid (H2SO4). Water is all but nonexistent.Born with so many fundamental similarities to earth, how did Venus get to be so radically different: It is not just anacademic matter. For all its extremes, Venus is a valuable laboratory for researchers studying the weather andoceans, so the heat transport and other mechanisms are greatly simplified. In climate of earth. It has no earth’saddition, the planet Venus takes 243 earth-days to turn once on its axis, so incoming heat from the sun is added and distributed at a more leisurely, observable pace.16. Venus is similar to Earth in ________.[A] size and density[B] distance from the sun[C] having atmosphere[D] all of the above17. The greatest value in studying Venus should be to ________.[A] allow us to visit there[B] understand Earth better[C] find a new source of energy[D] promote a new space program18. The main idea of this passage is about ________.[A] problems of space travel[B] scientific methods in space exploration[C] the importance of Venus to Earth[D] conditions on VenusText 2Tourists were surprised to se e a woman driving a huge orange tractor down one of Rome’s main avenues. Italy political leaders and some of its male union chiefs are said to have been even more puzzled to see that the tractorwas followed by about 200,000 women in a parading procession that took more than three hours to snake throughcentral Rome.Shouting slogans, waving flags and dancing to drumbeats, the women had come to the capital from all over Italy todemonstrate for “a job for each of us, a different type of job, and a society without violence.” So far, action toimprove women’s opportunities in employment has been the province of collective industrial bargaining.says a researcher on female labor at the government-fundedis a growing awareness that this is not enough,” Institute for the Development of Professional Training for Workers.Women, who constitute 52 per cent of Italy’s population, today represent only 35 per cent of Italyand 33 per cent of the total number of Italians with jobs. However, their presence in the workplace is growing. Theemployment of women is expanding considerably in services, next to the public administration and commerce astheir principal workplace. Official statistics also show that women have also made significant strides inself-employment. More and more women are going into business for themselves. Many young women are turningto business because of the growing overall in employment. It is also a fact that today many prejudices have disappeared, so that banks and other financial institutes make judgments on purely business considerations withoutcaring if it is a man or a woman.Such changes are occurring in the professions too. The number of women doctors, dentists, lawyers, engineers anduniversity professors increased two to three fold. Some of the changes are immediately visible. For example,women have appeared on the scene for the first time as state police, railway workers and street cleaner.However, the present situation is far from satisfactory though some progress has been made. A breakthrough inequal opportunities for women is now demanded.19. The expression “snake through central Rome” probably means “to move ________[A] quietly through central Rome.”[B] violently through central Rome.”[C] in a long wi nding line through central Rome.”[D] at a leisurely pace through central Rome.”20. Which of the following statements is NOT true?[A] There are more women than men in Italy.[B] In Italy, women are chiefly employed in services.[C] In Italy, women are still at a disadvantage in employment.[D] In Italy, about two-thirds of the jobs are held by men.21. About 200,000 women in Rome demonstrated for ________.[A] more job opportunities[B] a greater variety of jobs[C] “equal job, equal pay”[D] both A and B22. The best title for this passage would be ________.[A] The Role of Women is Society[B] Women Demonstrate for Equality in Employment[C] Women as Self-employed Professionals[D] Women and the Jobs MarketText 3The old idea that talented children “burn themselves out” in the early years, and, therefore, are subjected to and at worst, mental illness is unfounded. As a matter of fact, the outstanding thing that happens to bright kids isthat they are very likely to grow into bright adults.To find this out, l, 500 gifted persons were followed up to their thirty-fifth year with these results:On adult intelligence tests, they scored as high as they had as children. They were, as a group, in good health,physically and mentally. 84 per cent of their group were married and seemed content with their lives.About 70 per cent had graduated from college, though only 30 per cent had graduated with honors. A few had evendropped out, but nearly half of these had returned to graduate. Of the men, 80 per cent were in one of theprofessions or in business management or semiprofessional jobs. The women who had remained single had office,business, or professional occupations.The group had published 90 books and 1,500 articles in scientific, scholarly, and literary magazines and hadcollected more than 100 patents.In a material way they did not do badly either. Average income was considerably higher among the gifted people,especially the men, than for the country as a whole, despite their comparative youth.In fact, far from being strange, most of the gifted were turning their early promise into practical reality.23. The old idea that talented children “burn themselves out” in the early years is ________.[A] true in all senses[B] refuted by the author[C] medically proven[D] a belief of the author24. The survey of bright children was made to ________.[A] find out what had happened to talented children when they became adults[B] prove that talented children “burn themselves out” in the early years[C] discover the percentage of those mentally ill among the gifted[D] prove that talented children never burn themselves out25. Intelligence tests showed that ________.[A] bright children were unlikely to be mentally healthy[B] between childhood and adulthood there was a considerable loss of intelligence[C] talented children were most likely to become gifted adults[D] when talented children grew into adults, they made low scoresSection III: Close TestFor each numbered blank in the following passage there are four choices labeled [A], [B], [C], and [D], choose thebest one and put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. Read the whole passage before making your choice. (10points)No one knows for sure what the world would be like in the year 2001. Many books have been written __26__ thefuture. But the 19th-century French novelist Jules Verne may be called a futurologist in the fullest __27__ of theword. In his fantastic novels “A Trip to the Moon” and “80 Days Around the World,” he describedaeroplane and even the helicopter. These novels still have a great attraction __28__ young readers of today because of their bold imagination and scientific accuracy.Below is a description of what our life will be in the year 2001 as predicted by a __29__ writer.In 2001, in the home, cookers will be set so that you can cook a complete meal at the touch of a switch.Television will provide information on prices at the __30__ shops as well as news and entertainment. Videophoneswill bring pictures as well as __31__ to telephone conversations.Machines will control temperature, lighting, entertainment, security alarms, laundry and gardening.Lighting will provide decoration as well as wallpaper.At work, robots will take __32__ most jobs in the manufacturing industries. Working hours will fall to under 30hours a week. Holidays will get longer; six weeks will be the normal annual holiday. Men and women will retire atthe same age.Our leisure will be different too. The home will become the center of entertainment through television and electronic games. More people will eat out in restaurants __33__ they do today; also they will have a much wider variety of food available. There will be a change of taste towards a more savoury-flavored menu. New syntheticfoods will f orm a __34__ part of people’s diets.Foreign travel will __35__; winter holidays will become more popular than summer ones.Also non-stop flights from Britain to Australia and New Zealand will be easily available and much cheaper. Education will become increasingly more important than ever before.26. [A] in[B] of[C] about[D] for27. [A] sense[B] meaning[C] detail[D] implication28. [A] for[B] of[C] on[D] towards29. [A] today[B] nowadays[C] present-day[D] present30. [A] near[B] nearby[C] nearly[D] nearer31. [A] noise[B] sound[C] tone[D] tune32. [A] to[B] away[C] off[D] over33. [A] than[B] as[C] when[D] while34. [A] usual[B] popular[C] daily[D] regular35. [A] add[B] increase[C] raise[D] ariseSection IV: Error-detection and CorrectionEach of the following sentences has four underlined parts. These parts are labeled [A], [B], [C], and [D]. Identifythe part of sentence that is incorrect and put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. Then, without altering the meaning of the sentence, write down your correction on the line in the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)EXAMPLE:You have to hurry up if you want to buy something because [A] there’s [B] hardly something [C] left. [D] ANSWER: [C] anything36. Alice was having [A] trouble to control [B] the children because there were [C] so many [D] of them.37. We were very much surprised [A] that the [B] village was such [C] long way from [D] the road.38. John’s chance of being elected [A] chairman [B] of the committee is far [C] greater than Dick [D].39. “We have won [A] a [B] great victory on [C] our enemy [D],” the captain said.40. There are many valuable services [A] which the public are willing to pay for [B], but which does not bring [C]a return in money [D] to the community.41. The law I am referring [A] require that everyone [B] who owns [C] a car have [D] accident insurance.42. “I considered it [A] a honor [B] to be invited to address [C] the meeting of world-famous [D] scientists,” said Professor Leacock.43. He was seeing [A] somebody creeping [B] into the house through [C] the open [D] window last night.44. The reason for [A] all the [B] changes being made [C] has not explained [D] to us yet.45. Even though [A] the children pretended asleep [B], the nurses were not deceived [C] when [D] they came intothe room.Section V: Verb FormsFill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the verbs given in the brackets. Put your answers in the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)EXAMPLE:It is highly desirable that a new president ________ (appointed) for this college.ANSWER: (should) be appointed46. Buying clothes ________ (be) very time-consuming as you rarely find things that fit you nicely.47. They keep telling us it is of utmost importance that our representative ________ (send) to the conference onschedule.48. I must call your attention to the directions. Read them carefully and act as ________ (instruct).49. Emma said in her letter that she would appreciate ________ (hear) from you soon.50. I ________ (call) to make an airline reservatio n, but I didn’t.51. If Greg had tried harder to reach the opposite shore, we ________ (not have) to pick him up in the boat.52. After twenty years abroad, William came back only ________ (find) his hometown severely damaged in an earthquake.53. The lecture ________ (begin), he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speaker.54. The children were surprised when the teacher had them ________ (close) their books unexpectedly.55. A new road will be built here, and therefore a number of existing houses ________ (have to destroy).Section VI: Chinese-English TranslationTranslate the following into English (15 points)56. 你应该仔细核对全部资料，以避免严重错误。
考研英语必备词汇
考研英语必备词汇考研英语必备词汇考研英语必备词汇1考研英语必备词汇1productivity n.生产率profession n.职业，专业，表白，宣布professional a.职业的，专门的n.自由职业者，专业人员professor n.教授proficiency n.(in)熟练，精通profile n.侧面(像);轮廓，外形;人物简介profit n.利润，收益v.(by，from)得利，获益;有利于profitable a.有利可图的，有益的profound a.深刻的，意义深远的;渊博的，造诣深的programme n.(program)节目，计划，规划，程序v.编程序progress v./n.进步，进展;前进progressive a.进步的，先进的;前进的prohibit v.禁止，不准;阻止project n.方案，工程，项目v.投射，放映;设计，规划projector n.放映机，幻灯机，投影仪prolong v.拉长，延长，拖延prominent a.突起的，凸出的;突出的，杰出的promise v.允许，答应;有可能n.承诺;希望，出息promising a.有希望的，有前途的promote v.促进，发扬;提升，提拔;增进，助长prompt a.敏捷的，迅速的，即刻的v.激起，促进，推动考研英语必备词汇2备受考生关注的《全国硕士研究生招生考试英语考试大纲》(以下简称大纲)于20xx年8月26日新鲜出炉，从整体上看，今年的大纲与去年相比，没有任何变化，因此，各位考生大可按照既定的复习思路继续备考。
那么相对于试卷上客观存在的5类题型，很多考生在备考过程中容易忽略掉一个最最基础的内容词汇。
本文将结合最新的考纲及真题，为各位考生总结归纳9月份以后词汇备考策略。
到了9月份以后，考生们开始专注于各个题型的解题技巧的学习或真题的演练。
而做过真题的同学必然会发现，通过解题技巧定位出题目答案所在的范围后，面临的最大的问题就是锁定的那句话读不明白，原因很简单：单词不认识。
考研英语词汇大纲5500个(考研必背词汇)
考研英语词汇大纲5500个(考研必背词汇)考研英语词汇大纲5500个1 a art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个2 abandon vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃3 abdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)4 abide vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守;坚持5 ability n.能力;本领;才能，才干;专门技能，天资6 able a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的7 abnormal a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的8 aboard ad.prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机)9 abolish vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消10 abound vi.大量存在;(in，with)充满，富于11 about ad.在周围;大约 prep.关于;在周围 a.准备12 above a.上述的 ad.在上面 prep.在..之上，高于13 abroad ad.到国外，在国外;在传播，在流传14 abrupt a.突然的，出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的15 absence n.缺乏，不存在;缺席，不在;缺席的时间16 blouse n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫17 blow vi.吹，吹气，打气吹奏爆炸n.打,打击18 blue a.蓝色的青灰色的沮丧的,阴郁的 n.蓝色19 blueprint n.蓝图，设计图，计划 vt.制成蓝图，计划20 blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错踉踉跄跄地走 n.大错21 blunt a.率直的钝的 v.(使)钝(使)迟钝22 blur n.模糊不清的事物污点 vt.使模糊玷污23 blush v./n.脸红24 board n.板,木板全体委员伙食 v.上船(车,飞机)25 boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀 n.自夸,大话26 boat n.小船,艇27 body n.身体,本体主体尸体物体(一)群,批,堆28 boil v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)29 bold a.大胆的,勇敢的冒失的黑体的,粗体的30 bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 v.闩(门),关窗,拴住31 chess n.棋，国际象棋32 chest n.胸腔,胸膛箱,柜33 chew v.咀嚼思量34 chicken n.鸡肉鸡，小鸡，小鸟35 chief a.主要的,首要的 n.首领,领袖36 child n.( [pl.] children)小孩，儿童，儿女37 childhood n.幼年,童年38 chill n.寒冷,寒气,寒战 v.使寒冷39 chimney n.烟囱40 chin n.下巴,颏41 disc n.(disk)圆盘,圆面,盘状物42 discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃43 discern v.认出,发现辨别,识别44 discharge v./n.卸货,排出发射,放(电)遣散,解雇45 discipline n.纪律,学科46 disclose v.揭示,泄露47 discount n.折扣贴现(率) vt.打折扣不重视48 discourage v.使泄气,使失去信心49 discourse n.论文演说谈话话语 vi.讲述,著述50 discover v.发现,显示考研英语一和英语二词汇大纲一样吗考研英语一与英语二大纲词汇要求是不同的。
考研英语必背长难单词
考研英语必背长难单词考研英语必背长难单词考研英语长难词汇放到真题语境中去理解和记忆，更简单也记得更牢。
以下是我整理的考研英语必背长难单词，盼望考生更好地去把握和理解。
1、overwhelmingly [ovhwelml] ad.压倒性地，不行反抗地[真题例句] It is not easy to talk about the role of the mass media in this overwhelmingly significant phase in European history.[2023年翻译][例句精译] 在这个势不行挡的、意义非凡的欧洲历史阶段里，要把大众媒体的作用讲明白，并不是一件简单的事。
2、neuroscientist [njrsaintist] n.神经科学家[真题例句] The most advanced computer systems on Earth can’t approach that kind of ability, and neuroscientists still don’t know quite how we do it.[2023年阅读2][例句精译] 地球上最先进的计算机系统也不能仿效这种力量，并且神经学科学家仍旧不知道我们是怎样做到这一点的。
3、misinformation [misinfmein] n.报错，错误的消息[真题例句] They should be quick to respond to letters to the editor, lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a deceptive appearance of truth.[2023年阅读2][例句精译] 他们应当对报刊的读者来信准时做出回应，以防止动物权利的哄骗性言论在毫无质疑的状况下猖獗盛行，从而获得一副真理的面容。
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refresh [rɪˈfreʃ]vt.使恢复，使振作；使焕然一新Get clear on what impact you’re hoping to have. Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it?弄清楚你希望形象提升给你带来什么样的影响。
你是想给自己一个全新的形象还是想以现有形象为核心呢？（2016 年英语一阅读理解Part B）hail [heɪl]n. 冰雹；一阵Hail is composed of small balls of ice that fall like stars from the sky.冰雹由小的冰球组成，就像从天而降的星星。
vi. 下冰雹；如冰雹般地降下When it hails, the small hail falls like stars from the sky.当下冰雹时，小小的冰雹宛若从天而降的星星。
vt. 致敬；打招呼；喊；赞扬（或称颂）We hail them as Americans in the making, or brand them as aliens to be kicked out. 我们称赞他们趋同于美国人，或者给他们打上外来人的标签，要将其驱逐出境。
（2013年英语二阅读理解Part A Text 2）coalition [kəʊəˈlɪʃn]n. 结合体，同盟；结合，联合And it gives the Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies (WAFWA), a coalition of state agencies, the job of monitoring progress．并且它还授权一个州级机构联盟“鱼类及野生动物管理局西部联合会（WAFWA）”来监督这项工作的进展情况。
（2016年英语二阅读理解Part A Text 2）cater [ˈkeɪtər]vi. 投合，迎合；满足需要；提供饮食及服务Demand comes mainly from two sources: independent mom-and-pop grocery stores,which unlike large retail chains, are too small to buy straight from producers, and food service operators that cater to consumers when they don’t eat at home.市场需求主要有两个来源：一是独立经营的夫妻杂货店，它们不同于大型零售连锁店，因规模太小而无法直接从生产商那里进货；二是满足在外就餐的顾客需求的食品服务经营机构。
（2010年英语一阅读理解Part B）technical [ˈteknɪkl]adj. 技术上的，技巧的The International Association of Scientific, Technical and Medical Publishers says that there are more than 2,000 publishers worldwide specializing in these subjects.国际科技和医学出版商协会称，在世界各地有超过2000家出版商专门在这些领域从事出版活动。
（2008年英语阅读理解Part A Text 2）bleak [bliːk]adj. 阴冷的；荒凉的；黯淡的David Graddol concludes that monoglot English graduates face a bleak economic future as qualified multilingual youngsters from other countries are proving to have a competitive advantage over their British counterparts in global companies and organizations.大卫·格拉多尔的结论是，仅仅会英语的毕业生将面临暗淡的经济前景，因为来自其他国家的优质的、掌握多种语言的年轻人正在证明他们比跨国公司和组织中的英国同行更具优势。
（2017年英语一翻译）vast [væst]adj. 广阔的；巨大的；大量的The researchers mapped not only the city’s vast and ornate ceremonial areas, but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived.研究者不仅绘制出了该城奢侈盛大的典礼场地，而且绘制出了普通人居住的成百上千的简易复式建筑群。
（2014年英语一阅读理解Part B）confident [ˈkɒnfɪdənt]adj. 自信的；有信心的I’m pretty confident we’re at the bottom.我非常肯定我们正处在谷底。
（2010年英语二阅读理解Part A Text 1）common [ˈkɒmən]adj. 普通的；通俗的So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough.所以，肯尼迪所指的是，尽管国内生产总值已经成为衡量国家经济活动最普遍的方法，但是作为衡量指标已经远远不够了。
（2017年英语一阅读理解Part A Text 3）halt [hɔ:lt]n. 暂停；停止，中止To follow, without halt, one aim: that’s the secret of success. (Anna Pavlova-Russia artist)无休止地追随一个目标不断前进，这就是成功的秘密。
vt. & vi. 阻止；（使）停止；（使）中断They argue that government action is necessary to curb Britain’s addiction to unhealthy food and help halt spiraling rates of obesity, diabetes and heart disease.他们认为政府有必要采取行动来抑制英国人对不健康食品的上瘾，并帮助抑制肥胖、糖尿病和心脏病发病率的不断攀升。
（2011年英语二阅读理解Part B）compromise [ˈkɒmprəmaɪz]n. 妥协，折中；和解The astronomy community is making compromises to change its use of Mauna Kea. 天文学界正在做出让步来改变其对莫纳克亚山的使用。
（2017年英语一阅读理解Part A Text 2）vt. & vi. 妥协If you want to bring an end to long-standing conflict, you have to be prepared to compromise. (Aung San Suu Kyi-Burmese activist)如果你想终止这长期以来的冲突，那么你必须准备好妥协。
worship [ˈwɜːrʃɪp]n. 崇拜；礼拜；尊敬Between men and women there is no friendship possible. There is passion, enmity, worship, love, but no friendship. （Oscar Wilde-Irish poet and playwright）男女之间不可能存在友谊，有的只是爱恨情仇，唯独没有友谊。
vt. 崇拜；尊敬；爱慕At issue is the TMT’s planned location on Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano worshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko, that connects the Hawaiian Islands to the heavens.有争议的是TMT的计划建造地点——莫纳克亚山，它是被一些夏威夷人信奉为“piko”的休眠火山，他们认为此山连接着夏威夷群岛和天堂。
（2017年英语一阅读理解Part A Text 2）silence [ˈsaɪləns]n. 宁静，安静Whe n I come home from work I have nothing to say. If she didn’t keep the conversation going, we’d spend the whole evening in silence.我下班回家后就感觉无话可说，如果她也不说话的话，我们整个晚上都会保持沉默。
（2010年英语二阅读理解Part A Text 2）vary [ˈv eri]vi. & vt. 变化；变异Most importantly, it constantly modifies and enhances the games you play to build on the strengths you are developing — much like an effective exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.最重要的是，它会不断调整和改进训练的项目，以进一步提高你正在形成的各种优势，这和有效的常规锻炼方式相类似，需要你提升耐力，并改变肌肉的使用方式。
（2014年英语一英语完形填空）exceptional [ɪkˈsepʃənl]adj. 罕见的，不寻常的；非常好的，杰出的For such people and many more perhaps not so exceptional, the proper formulation is, “Succeed at all costs but avoid appearing ambitious.”对于这些人以及那些也许不如此显赫的人来说，适当的诠释是：“不惜一切代价取得成功，但要避免表现出雄心勃勃的样子。