病毒性肺炎(英文)ppt课件
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肺炎英文版ppt课件
Pneumonia Case Discussion
Xu Changqing Address: Hangzhou City, Wenzhou Road No. 16
Email：cute1998@
2020/4/1
1
The condition of the patient
1,Yu Jinyu, male, 64 years old,
2020/4/1
4
The condition of the patient
Physical examination: P 90 / R 19 / BP 119/72mHg T 36.6. Clear consciousness, bed rest, nasal feeding. Skin and sclera without yellow dye, no lips cyanosis, a soft and not swollen superficial lymph node of neck, no jugular vein enlargement, tracheae, no chest deformity, the intercostal space without broadening, double lung breathing symmetry, no change, fremitus without change, bilateral percussion sound, two pulmonary respiration crude and obviously, no rales or rhonchi; heart has no enlargement, heart rate 90, the law is neat; the abdomen is soft, complete abdomen tenderness, no rebound tenderness, below liver lienal costal region without palpable mass, renal area without percussion pain; lower extremities edema, neurological examination: limbs adverse events, activities joint degree is limited, muscle tension increased, strength can not check.
Xu Changqing Address: Hangzhou City, Wenzhou Road No. 16
Email：cute1998@
2020/4/1
1
The condition of the patient
1,Yu Jinyu, male, 64 years old,
2020/4/1
4
The condition of the patient
Physical examination: P 90 / R 19 / BP 119/72mHg T 36.6. Clear consciousness, bed rest, nasal feeding. Skin and sclera without yellow dye, no lips cyanosis, a soft and not swollen superficial lymph node of neck, no jugular vein enlargement, tracheae, no chest deformity, the intercostal space without broadening, double lung breathing symmetry, no change, fremitus without change, bilateral percussion sound, two pulmonary respiration crude and obviously, no rales or rhonchi; heart has no enlargement, heart rate 90, the law is neat; the abdomen is soft, complete abdomen tenderness, no rebound tenderness, below liver lienal costal region without palpable mass, renal area without percussion pain; lower extremities edema, neurological examination: limbs adverse events, activities joint degree is limited, muscle tension increased, strength can not check.
肺炎英文版 (2)ppt课件
● Pneumonia may also be caused by other factors including physical, chemical, allergen.
6
Classification
1. Lobar pneumonia: Involvement of an entire lobe . 2. Lobular pneumonia: Involvement of parts of the
19
Therapy
• Antibiotics therapy • Support therapy • rapy of complications
20
Antibiotics therapy
For patients who are believed to be allergic to penicillin，one may select the first or second generation cephalosporin or advanced macrolide。
Pneumonia
Team
1
Contents
31
Anatomy
32
Definition
3
Epidemiology
34
Etiology
35
Classification
36
Diagnosis
37
Therapy
2
Anatomy
3
Definition
Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung. It is often characterized as including inflammation of the parenchyma of the lung and abnormal alveolar filling with fluid.
6
Classification
1. Lobar pneumonia: Involvement of an entire lobe . 2. Lobular pneumonia: Involvement of parts of the
19
Therapy
• Antibiotics therapy • Support therapy • rapy of complications
20
Antibiotics therapy
For patients who are believed to be allergic to penicillin，one may select the first or second generation cephalosporin or advanced macrolide。
Pneumonia
Team
1
Contents
31
Anatomy
32
Definition
3
Epidemiology
34
Etiology
35
Classification
36
Diagnosis
37
Therapy
2
Anatomy
3
Definition
Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung. It is often characterized as including inflammation of the parenchyma of the lung and abnormal alveolar filling with fluid.
肺炎---英文ppt---参考模板(主题-紫色)
PATHOLOGY
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, but does its name have anything to do with the liquid metal?
1. Despite being red, Mars is a cold place. The planet is full of iron oxide dust
Jupiter 03 It’s the biggest
planet in the Solar System
ABOUT THE DISEASE
01 01 Mercury
02 Venus
02
04
03 Mars
04 Jupiter 03
CONCEPTS AND TYPOLOGY
Saturn
Saturn is composed of hydrogen and helium
SYMPTOMS OF THE DISEASE
Saturn
Saturn is composed of hydrogen and helium
Mars
Despite being red, Mars is a cold place
Saturn
Saturn is composed of hydrogen and helium
ABOUT THE DISEASE
Saturn 01 Saturn is composed
of hydrogen and heclosest planet to the Sun
ABOUT THE DISEASE
Mercury
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun
病毒性肺炎疾病演示课件
分型
根据病情轻重可分为轻型、普通型、重型和危重型。其中轻型和普通型患者病情 较轻，重型和危重型患者病情较重，需要及时治疗。
02
病毒性肺炎诊断
诊断依据
01
02
03
病史
患者常有与病毒性肺炎患 者接触史，或近期有上呼 吸道感染病史。
症状
病毒性肺炎患者常表现为 发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难等 症状，严重者可出现呼吸 衰竭。
体征
医生查体可发现患者呼吸 急促、肺部听诊有湿啰音 等异常体征。
鉴别诊断
细菌性肺炎
细菌性肺炎与病毒性肺炎症状相似， 但细菌性肺炎患者常出现高热、寒战 等症状，且病情进展较快，可通过实 验室检查进行鉴别。
素 或免疫抑制剂病史，症状不典型，可 通过病原学检查进行鉴别。
强化公共卫生管理
加强公共场所的清洁和消毒工作，保持良好的环境卫生。提高医疗机 构的诊疗能力和服务质量，确保患者得到及时有效的治疗。
推动疫苗接种
积极推广病毒性肺炎相关疫苗的接种，提高人群的免疫水平，降低感 染和传播的风险。
未来研究方向和挑战
深入研究病毒特性
进一步了解病毒的传播方式、变异规 律以及致病机制等，为制定更有效的 防控策略提供科学依据。
加强国际合作与交流
加强国际间的合作与交流，共同应对 病毒性肺炎等全球性公共卫生挑战。 分享防控经验和科研成果，促进全球 公共卫生事业的发展。
完善疫苗研发和应用
继续加大疫苗研发力度，提高疫苗的 保护效果和持久性。同时，关注疫苗 接种后的不良反应和安全性问题。
应对新的挑战和变异
密切关注病毒可能出现的新变异和挑 战，及时调整和完善防控策略。加强 监测和预警体系建设，提高应对突发 公共卫生事件的能力。
孕妇易感性
根据病情轻重可分为轻型、普通型、重型和危重型。其中轻型和普通型患者病情 较轻，重型和危重型患者病情较重，需要及时治疗。
02
病毒性肺炎诊断
诊断依据
01
02
03
病史
患者常有与病毒性肺炎患 者接触史，或近期有上呼 吸道感染病史。
症状
病毒性肺炎患者常表现为 发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难等 症状，严重者可出现呼吸 衰竭。
体征
医生查体可发现患者呼吸 急促、肺部听诊有湿啰音 等异常体征。
鉴别诊断
细菌性肺炎
细菌性肺炎与病毒性肺炎症状相似， 但细菌性肺炎患者常出现高热、寒战 等症状，且病情进展较快，可通过实 验室检查进行鉴别。
素 或免疫抑制剂病史，症状不典型，可 通过病原学检查进行鉴别。
强化公共卫生管理
加强公共场所的清洁和消毒工作，保持良好的环境卫生。提高医疗机 构的诊疗能力和服务质量，确保患者得到及时有效的治疗。
推动疫苗接种
积极推广病毒性肺炎相关疫苗的接种，提高人群的免疫水平，降低感 染和传播的风险。
未来研究方向和挑战
深入研究病毒特性
进一步了解病毒的传播方式、变异规 律以及致病机制等，为制定更有效的 防控策略提供科学依据。
加强国际合作与交流
加强国际间的合作与交流，共同应对 病毒性肺炎等全球性公共卫生挑战。 分享防控经验和科研成果，促进全球 公共卫生事业的发展。
完善疫苗研发和应用
继续加大疫苗研发力度，提高疫苗的 保护效果和持久性。同时，关注疫苗 接种后的不良反应和安全性问题。
应对新的挑战和变异
密切关注病毒可能出现的新变异和挑 战，及时调整和完善防控策略。加强 监测和预警体系建设，提高应对突发 公共卫生事件的能力。
孕妇易感性
病毒性肺炎PPTPPT课件
肠道病毒/鼻病毒 流感病毒
[1]International Journal of COPD 2015: 10 2257-2263
近年新发呼吸道病毒感染病死率
• 2003年新型冠状病毒（SARS）8454例，病死率9.4% • 2003年末甲型H5N1高致病性禽流感, 病死率63%
2009年H1N1流感 1.85万人死亡 • 2013 甲型H7N9禽流感 死亡率38.2%，中国病死率达30% • 2014年西非埃博拉病毒，死亡率38.7% • 2012-2015另一种新型冠状病毒（ “类SARS病毒”)
Community-Acquired Pneumonia Requiring Hospitalization among U.S. Children
▪2638名儿童 ▪89%影像学诊断肺炎 ▪21%入ICU ，1%死亡 ▪81%有病原学证据
▪病毒66%，细菌8%， 病毒+细菌7%
▪RSV 、腺病毒 、人偏肺 、支 原体
influenza pneumonia shows extensive bilateral GGO. Areas of GGO are associated with both intra- and interlobular septal thickening (crazy-paving pattern).
• 快速进展型肺炎：实变区快速融合，呈均一性或斑片状单侧或双侧实变 ，磨玻璃密度灶或界限不清的小叶中心结节
• 10-20%有胸水 • 多于3周左右大部分吸收，部分残留纤维化
HRCT scan in a patient with influenza A virus infection shows bilateral multiple small branching opacities (arrows) representing dilated peripheral bronchioles
[1]International Journal of COPD 2015: 10 2257-2263
近年新发呼吸道病毒感染病死率
• 2003年新型冠状病毒（SARS）8454例，病死率9.4% • 2003年末甲型H5N1高致病性禽流感, 病死率63%
2009年H1N1流感 1.85万人死亡 • 2013 甲型H7N9禽流感 死亡率38.2%，中国病死率达30% • 2014年西非埃博拉病毒，死亡率38.7% • 2012-2015另一种新型冠状病毒（ “类SARS病毒”)
Community-Acquired Pneumonia Requiring Hospitalization among U.S. Children
▪2638名儿童 ▪89%影像学诊断肺炎 ▪21%入ICU ，1%死亡 ▪81%有病原学证据
▪病毒66%，细菌8%， 病毒+细菌7%
▪RSV 、腺病毒 、人偏肺 、支 原体
influenza pneumonia shows extensive bilateral GGO. Areas of GGO are associated with both intra- and interlobular septal thickening (crazy-paving pattern).
• 快速进展型肺炎：实变区快速融合，呈均一性或斑片状单侧或双侧实变 ，磨玻璃密度灶或界限不清的小叶中心结节
• 10-20%有胸水 • 多于3周左右大部分吸收，部分残留纤维化
HRCT scan in a patient with influenza A virus infection shows bilateral multiple small branching opacities (arrows) representing dilated peripheral bronchioles
新冠肺炎英文介绍ppt课件
Try not to worry too much if you're not truly at risk.
Doctors and nurses----they guard our health
beautiful and kind people
PART 04
some questions
questions
family
some people
healthcare workers
People within china and around the world
3. How does the disease present?
mild
fever cough Shortness of breath
severe
pneumonia Kidney failure
目录/contents
01 02 03
About the Song About the Virus Fight the Virus
PART 01
Warming-up
Words preparation
virus /vaɪrəs/病毒 contagion /kənˈteɪdʒən/传染病 creeping美 /ˈkriːpɪŋ/ 爬行 spread/spred/ 传播 传染 indeed 确实 memory /ˈmeməri/记忆 SARS Remains /rɪˈmeɪnz/ 仍然 fever 发烧 cover 遮；封面 Cough/kɔːf/ 咳嗽 death 死亡 Should 应该做……
1. What’s the problem in Wuhan? 2.Where does it come from? 3.What can we do to avoid getting it? 4.What do you want to say after this class?
肺炎英文版.ppt
Interstitial pneumonia
Clinical characteristics :
●Occurs more at pediatric. ●Symptoms: short of breath, cynaosis, cough. ●Inflammation can cause lymphangitis and along
Bronchopneumonia
X-ray:
lung's field lung marking hilar shadow
Bronchopneumonia
CT:
Under the two lung multiple small patchy shadows vascular enlargement
Pneumonia
Team
Contents
31 32
3
34 ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้5 36 37
Anatomy Definition Epidemiology Etiology Classification Diagnosis Therapy
Anatomy
Definition
Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung. It is often characterized as including inflammation of the parenchyma of the lung and abnormal alveolar filling with fluid.
Epidemiology
● Pneumonia is a common illness in all parts of the world. It is a major cause of death among all age groups .
病毒性肺炎 完整版本ppt课件
精选课件ppt
13
流感病毒
• 流行性感冒病毒（influenza virus），简称流感病毒，是 流感的病原体。
• 甲（A）: 抗原性易发生变异，多次引起世界性大流行（ 1918-1919年期间的大流行全球有2000万人死于流感 ）；
• 乙（B）: 对人类致病性较低； • 丙（C）: 只引起人类不明显的或轻微的上呼吸道感染，
精选课件ppt
18
• 流感病毒一般只引起表面感染，不引起病毒血症。
• 症状出现1-2 天内呼吸道排出病毒量较多，以后减少。
• 无并发症患者发病后第3-4d就开始恢复；如有并发症，则 恢复期延长。
• 传染性强并可迅速蔓延，发病率高，病死率低，死亡通常 由细菌性并发感染所致，如流感嗜血杆菌等。
Seye’s综合症：儿童常见的并发症，急性脑病，肝脂肪变性 ，死亡率10-40%。认为与服用水杨酸类药物有关，故儿童 流感时不宜用阿司匹林类药物降体温。
精选课件ppt
12
病毒名称 流感V 副流感V 呼吸道合胞V 麻疹V 腮腺炎V 风疹V 腺V
冠状V
鼻V
所致疾病 流感 婴幼儿上感/肺/气管炎 婴幼儿气管炎/肺炎 麻疹、SSPE 流行性腮腺炎、上感 风疹/先天性风疹综合症 扁桃体炎/肺炎
普通感冒
普通感冒
病毒科 正粘病毒科
副粘病毒科
披膜病毒科 腺病毒科 冠状病毒科 小RNA病毒科
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6
精选课件ppt
7
目录
社区获得性肺炎概述 病毒性肺炎总论 不同病毒性肺炎的治疗
精选课件ppt
8
病毒性肺炎病理
病毒侵入细支气管上皮→细支气管炎→波及肺间质与肺泡 →肺炎。
气道上皮广泛受损，粘膜发生溃疡→气道防御功能降低→
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Children who are very hypoxic or cannot feed because of respiratory distress must be hospitalized and given humidified oxygen and tube or intravenous feedings. Antibiotics, decongestants, expectorants, and steroids are of no value in routine infections, such children should be kept in respiratory isolation. Often a trial of bronchodilator therapy is geven to determine if bronchospasm coexists. Ribavirin is used for RSV infection. Although mild bronchiolitis does not produce long-term problems, some of patients hospitalizes with this infection will become asthma.
病毒性肺炎(英文)
Many viruses may produce pneumonia including those of influenza, parainfluenza viruses, measles, respiratory syncytial virus, rhinoviruses, and adenoviruses. Pathologic changes are interstitial pneumonitis, inflammation of the mucosa walls of bronchi and bronchioles, and at times secondary bacterial infection. Complications are infrequent. Symptoms vary, ranging from mild fever, slight upper respiratory infection is often present. Physical finding in the chest are frequently normal or minimally abnormal. The radiography reveals diffuse infiltration extending from one or both hilar areas usually associated with a patchy bronchopneumonia. The whit cell count is usually normal, but slight leukocytosis may be present. Viral pneumonias are treated symptomatically, antibiotics being used only if bacterial complications ensue.
Respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia
RSV is the most important cause of lower respiratory tract illness in young children, accounting for more than 70% of cases of bronchiolitis and 40% of cases of pneumonia. 2 years old, especially 2-6 months are the most commonest age group of the illness.
Imaging: diffuse hyperinflation and peribronchiolar thickening are most common; atelectasis and patchy infiltrates also occur in uncomplicated infection, but pleural effusions are rare. Consolidation occurs in 25% of children with lower respiratory tracn of RSV antigen in nasal or pulmonary secretions by fluorescent antibody staining or ELISA is more than 90% sensitive and specific.. These tests provide an etiologic diagnosis within several hours after the specimens are processd.
Initial symptoms are those of upper respiratory infection. Low-grade fever may be present 2-3 days later. The classic disease is bronchiolitis, characterized by diffuse wheezing, variable fever, cough, tachypnea, difficult feeding, and in severe cases, cyanosis. Hyperinflation, crackles, prolonged expiration, wheezing, and retractions are present. The liver and spleen may be palpable because of lung hyperinflation but are not enlarged. There are two types of RSV pneumonia: bronchiolitis and interstitial pneumonia. Patients status of interstitial pneumonia is worse than that of bronchiolitis. Apnea may be the presenting manifestation, especially in premature infants, and in the first few months of life, it usually resolves after a few days, often being replaced by obvious signs of bronchiolitis.