选修八词汇Unit 4 Pygmalion
选修八第四单元词汇vocabulary
③He accepted the job without hesitation. 他毫不迟疑地接受了这份工作。 【熟词生义】读句子猜含义 Embarrassment caused the speaker to hesitate. ( 口吃；话语吞吐 )
【高考链接】 (2009· 福建高考)We are at your service. Don’t _______ to turn to us if you have any further problems. A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek
【归纳】填写适当的介词
make the acquaintance of __ sb. 结识某人
on first acquaintance ___ with sth. /sb. have acquaintance ____
初次见面
对某事物/某人了解
7. fortune ［U］ 成功；好运, 运气；［C］ 财富；大笔的钱
Fortunately ①___________,the fire was discovered soon after it had started.
their _______. fortune ②Now many villagers go to the big cities to try ___ _____
=I made the acquaintance of him at a party. 我是在一个聚会上认识他的。 ②He has some little acquaintance with the language. 他稍微会一点儿这种语言。
③Even on first acquaintance it was clear that he was a man of rich experience.
高中英语 选修8 语言点讲解Unit 4 Pygmalion
单句改错
③It's bad manners to remark their shortcomings in the absence
of other people.
remark 后加 on/upon
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3．acquaintance n．相识；了解；熟人 [教材原句] And I came to England to make your acquaintance! 我也正是到英国来找你的！
→__d_is_g_u_s_t_e_d_ adj.反感的 18．effective adj.有效的→ effect n．效果；影响
[语境活用]
返回
1．In the lecture, the professor said that his profession is to cultivate more professionals for the country. (profession)
选修八 unit4 Pygmalion
名师一线讲坛
6．完成句子 (1)__________________ (从自然资源来 看)，it is one of the poorest countries in the world. (2)__________________ (根据他们的观 点)，cutting government spending is the most important thing. (3)He said that he was _____________ _____ (非常需要我的帮助)．
Unit 4
Pygmalion
考纲知识预览
熟记单词
1． adaptation (n.)适应(性)，改编本 2． plot (n.) 情节，阴谋 3． hesitate (vi.) 犹豫，踌躇 4． troublesome (adj.) 带来麻烦的，使 人心烦的 5．outcome (n.) 结果，效果 6． mistaken (adj.) 不正确的，错误的
优秀的；较高的；上
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4．完成句子 (1)I‟ll report you to ___________________ (你的上司)． (2)This model is technically ___________ ________ (超过了与之竞争的产品)． 答案：(1)your superior officer (2)superior to its competitors
名师一线讲坛
5. compromise n． 妥协；和解；折衷 v． 妥协；让步；违背，放弃 (1)reach a compromise达成妥协 make a compromise作出让步 (2)compromise one‟s principles/beliefs/ideas 违背原则/放弃信仰/背弃理想 compromise with sb.与某人和解 compromise on sth.以折衷方法解决争 论、争端等
新课标人教版选修8_Unit_4_Pygmalion单词详解
4. betray But they betrayed themselves every time they open their mouths. 他们一张开嘴就露了陷。 His best friend betrayed him. 他的最好的朋友背叛了他。 He betrayed his country to enemy. 他背叛了祖国, 向敌人投降。
完成句子
1. The Bible tells of the betrayal (背叛) _______
of Christ by Judas.
2. His suffered death rather than betray _____
(泄露)the secret.
句型转换 1. What he said betrayed the fact that he was a liar. What he said betrayed him _________. to be a liar 2. He let out the secret to one of his friends. He betrayed the secret __ one of his _______ to friends.
识某人”; gain acquaintance with…
得以知悉; cut/drop one’s acquaintance with…与某人绝交; be acquainted with… 熟悉…
单项填空 1. He is not a ____ , only a (an) ____.
A. friend; acquaintances B. acquaintance; friend C. friend; acquaintance D. acquaintances ; friend
高中英语选修八8-4Unit 4 Pygmalion
Part 3 热点关注
——精解诠释 generally speaking一般来说 (教材原句)Generally speaking，people are more polite to those who they think are of a higher social class(H)and less
world. (2013·烟台质检) A．condemned C．criticized B．scolded D．blamed
完成句子
②她知道社会会谴责她遗弃孩子。 She knew that the society ________ ________ ________for leaving her child. 答案 ①A ②would condemn her
6．编排；分类；归类 vt.classify 16．remark n．
心 condemn
单 8．相识；了解；熟人 n． 词 acquaintance 9．真实的；可信的adj. authentic
17．sob vi. 啜泣n. 啜泣(声)
18．status n．身份，地位 19．superior adj.优秀的， 较高的n.上级，长官 20．horrible adj.
Part 2 单元基础自测
Part 3 热点关注
联想拓展 condemn sb for/as sth 因„„而谴责某人
condemn sb to sth 判处某人某种刑罚
condemn sb to (do)sth 迫使某人陷入不幸的境地
Part 2 单元基础自测
Part 3 热点关注
①The attack by terrorists has been________by the entire
人教版高中英语选修八 Unit4 Pygmalion-词汇篇(教师版)-最新教学文档
第7讲Pygmalion 词汇篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________1.熟练掌握重点单词及其用法；2. 能够熟练运用重点短语和句型。
一. 重点词汇1. hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇hesitant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫地2. classify vt. 编排；分类；归类classify sth. by/according to 根据......分类classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物归入......类；分等级classify sb./sth. in/into... 把某人/某物归为......类3. remark v. & n. 评论；评述；谈到remark on/upon... 对......发表看法；评论......remark that... 说；评论说；注意到......make(some) remarks on/upon... 对......评论；评论......4. betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)，背叛，泄露(机密)betrayal n. 背叛，出卖，泄露betray sb. (to sb.) (向......)出卖......betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密betray one's trust 辜负某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露5. condemn vt. 谴责；使......注定condemn sb. sth. for/as sth. 由于......而谴责某人to sth. 把(某人)逼入(某种状态)to do sth. (某人)注定要......condemn sb.'s behaviour 谴责某人的举动be condemned to 被宣告......6. acquaintance n. [C]认识的人，熟人；[U]认识，有交情；了解have acquaintance with sb. 与......认识，有交情have acquaintance with sth. 对......了解make sb.'s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.与某人初次相见、结识某人on first acquaintance 初次相见时7. superior adj. 优秀的；优等的；较高的；上级的n. 上级，长官be superior to sb./sth.在品质、级别、重要性上更好或更高be inferior to 低于be senior to 比......年长(资深)be junior to 比......年轻(资浅)提示：以上这些词表达比较含义，常与to连用，而不与than连用。
选修8 Unit 4 Pygmalion
Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦．．适应(性)；改编本． . 经典的；第一流的. 经典著作． . 教授．. 犹豫；踌躇． . 不舒服的；不安的；不自在的．. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的．. 结果；效果． . 小偷；贼． . 手帕；手绢；纸巾．. (见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的． . 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的．. 编排；分类；归类． . 谈论；言论；评述. 谈论；评论；说起．. 显露出(本来面目)；背叛． . 谴责；使……注定． . 相识；了解；熟人． . 惊讶；惊愕． . 机会；运气；大笔的钱． . 身份；地位；职位．. 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺．． . 妥协；折衷． . 可怕的；恐怖的．. 俯视；忽视；不理会． . (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失Ⅱ.重点短语扫描．... ... (把某人)改变或冒充成……．’结识；与……相见．一般来说．... 就……来说，从……角度．震惊；惊讶．再一次．需要……．(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡．阻挡，举起．伪装，假扮Ⅲ.课文原句突破． .[信息提取] .专心于，全神贯注于……。
[例句仿写] 由于陷入沉思中，他没有注意到车正朝他驶来。
，’ .【答案】．’’ .[信息提取]’，...对不起，但是……。
[例句仿写] 对不起，但是我有重要事情要说。
.【答案】’．?[信息提取] ...要是……怎么办？[例句仿写] 要是他已经知道事实真相怎么办？?【答案】． .[信息提取] .注定……。
[例句仿写] 他残疾的双腿注定他一辈子困在轮椅上。
.【答案】.()谴责；判刑；宣告……有罪(与连用).他被判有罪处以枪决。
.他因谋杀被判死刑。
.她知道社会将会谴责她遗弃孩子。
()迫使……接受(困境)，使……注定.他们不得不过着艰苦的生活。
， .老人经常出于无奈而独自生活。
． .．．．．【解析】句意为：法官宣判罪犯终生监禁。
是“宣判……”，为不定式符号。
【答案】.犹豫；踌躇①’ .对于那件事不要再犹豫了。
马上去做吧。
英语全能人教版讲义选修8Unit4Pygmalion
Unit 4 PygmalionⅠ. 多维记忆重点单词※核心单词速记1. whistle vi. & n. 吹口哨; 发出汽笛声; 口哨声; 汽笛声2. troublesome adj. 带来麻烦的; 使人心烦的3. brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的; 杰出的; 才华横溢的4. acquaintance n. 相识; 了解; 熟人5. shabby adj. 破旧的; 寒酸的6. remark n. &v. 谈论; 言论; 评述; 评论; 说起7. condemn vt. 谴责; 使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态8. superior adj. & n. 优秀的; 较高的; 上级的; 上级; 长官9. overlook vt. 俯视; 忽视; 不理会10. fade vi. & vt. (使)褪色; 减弱; 逐渐消失11. promise n. &vi. 妥协; 折衷※联想单词串记12. classic adj. 经典的; 第一流的n. 经典著作→classical adj. 古典的13. hesitate vi. 犹豫; 踌躇→hesitation n. 犹豫; 踌躇14. fortable adj. 舒适的; 舒服的→fortably adv. 舒适地→unfortable adj. 不舒服的; 不安的; 不自在的→unfortably adv. 不舒服地15. mistake n. &v. 错误; 误会→mistaken adj. (见解或判断上) 错误的; 不正确的16. fortune n. 机会; 运气; 大笔的钱→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv. 幸运地→unfortunately adv. 不幸运地17. horror n. 恐怖→horrible adj. 可怕的; 恐怖的18. proper adj. 适当的→properly adv. 适当地; 恰当地19. classify vt. 把……分类; 把……归类→classification n. 分类; 归类用所给词的适当形式填空1. He has a strong interest in classical (classic) Chinese literary works.2. Have your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly (proper)?3. I just heard the bank where Dora works was robbed (rob) by a gunman wearing a mask.4. Without hesitation(hesitate), he tried his best to save the drowning man.5. I couldn’t sleep because the bed was so unfortable (fort).6. I was late in getting to the station, but fortunately (fortune) for me the train was late, too.7. Yesterday her old mother mistook me for her daughter. That means I was mistaken for her daughter. In fact she often makes the same mistake. (mistake)8. At the hotel, I made the acquaintance (acquaint) of a young American actor.Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语1. pass. . . off as. . . (把某人)改变或冒充成……2. make one’s acquaintance结识; 与……相见3. in amazement震惊; 惊讶4. generally speaking一般来说5. in terms of. . . 就……来说; 从……角度6. rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物7. show. . . in带或领……进来8. once more再一次9. in need of需要……10. fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊; 渐淡11. hold up支持住; 承受住; 举起; 抬起; 延迟; 阻碍12. in disguise伪装13. take down写下, 记录; 拆掉, 拆除14. hand over把……移交给……15. a handful of一把用以上短语的适当形式填空1. The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.2. He entered the hotel by passing himself off as a waiter.3. It was in London that I made the acquaintance of Jones, who was anelectrical engineer.4. My memory of the happy days we spent together will never fade out as time goes by.5. His jaw fell open, and he could only gape(目瞪口呆) in amazement at the incredible sight before him.6. Generally speaking, boys like active sports more than girls do.Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式1. While watching (当观看的时候), he makes notes. (状语从句的省略形式)2. Will that be of any use (有用处)to you? (“be of+抽象名词”表示“具有某种特征或属性的”)3. What if(要是……又会怎样)I was? (What if句式, 意为“若是……又会怎么样呢”)4. Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation(深入谈话). (形容词短语作状语)5. But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths (每次他们一开口). (every time引导时间状语从句)6. I’d never have e if I’d known about(如果我知道……, 我永远也不会来……) this disgusting thing you want me to do. (if+had done, 主语+would have done表示对过去的虚拟)句式仿写1. 我在购物的时候, 遇到了我的一位老朋友。
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Unit 4 Pygmalion
知识要点整合
核心词汇梳理
1．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；踌躇
搭配hesitate about...对……事犹豫不决；对……拿不定主意
I didn’t hesitate for a moment about taking the job.
我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。
She’s still hesitating about sending her son to college.
她对于要不要送儿子进大学一事仍然犹豫不决。
句型hesitate to do sth.迟疑于做某事
Don’t hesitate to contact me if you need any more
information.
如果你需要更多资料，尽管和我联系。
I hesitate to ask you，but will you recommend me for the post?
向你重托真不好意思，请你推荐我去担任那职务好吗？
2．classify vt. 编排；分类；归类
The books in the library are classified according to subject.图书
馆的书按学科分类。
Patients are classified into three categories.病人被归为三种类
型。
搭配classify...as...把……归类为……
Would you classify her novels as serious literature or other?
你认为她的小说属于文学类，还是其它类？
Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major.
这些事故中只有十一例被判定为重大事故。
3．condemn vt. 谴责；使……注定
搭配condemn...as...指责……是……
condemn sb.for doing sth.谴责某人做了某事
The law has been condemned as an attack on personal liberty.
这项法律被指责为对人身自由的侵犯。
She knew that society would condemn her for leaving her
children.她知道社会会谴责她遗弃孩子。
识记condemn sb.to sth./to do sth.判处某人某种刑罚
He was condemned to death for murder and later hanged.他因凶杀罪被判处死刑后被绞死。
She was condemned to hang for killing her husband.她因杀害亲夫被处以绞刑。
识记condemn sb.to sth./to do sth.迫使某人接受或做某事；使某人陷入……境地
They were condemned to a life of hardship.他们不得不过着艰难的生活。
He was condemned to spend the rest of the football season on the bench.
他无可奈何地只得在这个足球赛季剩下的时间里做替补队员。
4．fortune n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱
They must have spent a fortune on that house.
他们买那幢房子肯定花了一大笔钱。
识记 a small fortune很多钱
make a fortune发财
fame and fortune名利
tell one’s fortune给某人算命
A car like that costs a small fortune.
像那样的轿车要花一大笔钱。
He dreamed of making a fortune.他梦想发大财。
That she is hoping her US debut will be the first step on the road
to fame and fortune.
她希望她在美国的首次演出将是她走上名利双收之路的第一步。
She can tell your fortune by looking at the lines on your hand.
她可凭看手纹替你算命。
链接have the good fortune to do sth.有幸做某事
I had the good fortune to be invited to stay in Rome.
我运气好，受邀去罗马小住。
I have had the fortune to work with some brilliant directors.
我有幸与一些卓越的主管人员共事。
重点短语例释
1．pass...off as... (某人)冒充……
He tried to pass himself off as a qualified doctor.
他试图冒充合格医生。
There is rarely any attempt to pass these copies off as originals.
很少有人试图用这些复制品冒充原作。
2．in terms of 就……而言；从……角度
A 200yearold building is very old in terms of American
history.
从美国历史来看，200年的建筑是很古老的了。
In terms of money we’re quite rich，but not in terms of
happiness.
从金钱的角度来说，我们是很富有，但从幸福的角度来说，我们不富有。
3．hand over 交出……，移交(职位、任务等)
The resistance fighters agreed to hand over the hostages.
抵抗运动战士同意交出人质。
The captain was unwilling to hand over the command of his
ship.船长不愿移交船只的指挥权。
疑难语句细解
1．While watching，he makes notes.他一边观察，一边在做记录。
【要点指南】while后常接现在分词，意为“当在做……时”。
此时，现在分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语是一致的。
如果不一致，while后就只能接一个完整的句子。
He fell asleep while doing his homework.
他做着做着功课就睡着了。
What else are you doing while reading this?
在阅读这篇文章的时候你手头还在忙着什么别的事情？
While watching the play，he tried to absorb what he was seeing.
在看这个剧时，他努力领会所看的内容。
While they were watching TV，the lights went out suddenly.
他们在看电视的时候，灯忽然灭了。
His legs sprawled out in V while he was watching TV.
他看电视时双腿呈V字形伸开。
2．What if I was？如果我是又怎样呢？
【要点指南】What if...？是一固定句式，意为“如果……该怎么办呢？
What if you should fail？假如你失败了该怎么办呢？
Wh at if he doesn’t agree？如果他不同意该怎么办呢？
What if the stairs collapse？要是楼梯塌下来怎么办呢？。