现在分词用法讲解
现在分词知识点总结
现在分词知识点总结一、现在分词的形式现在分词是动词的一种特殊形式，它的形式是在动词原形的基础上加上-ing，并且通常表示正在进行的动作或状态。
例如：play（原形）→playing（现在分词）；run（原形）→running（现在分词）。
在一般情况下，现在分词的构成规则是直接在动词原形后加-ing，但也有一些特殊情况需要特别注意，比如以不发音的-e结尾的动词，需要去掉-e再加-ing。
例如：write（原形）→writing（现在分词）；dance（原形）→dancing（现在分词）。
二、现在分词的用法1. 表示进行中的动作最基本的用法是表示正在进行的动作。
比如：She is reading a book.（她正在看书。
）；The children are playing in the garden.（孩子们正在花园里玩耍。
）。
2. 作定语现在分词可以作为定语修饰名词，表示名词所代表的动作或状态。
比如：a smiling face （一个微笑的脸）；a running horse（一匹奔跑的马）。
3. 作补语现在分词还可以作为及物动词的宾语补语，表示动作的方式或结果。
比如：We found him sleeping in the living room.（我们发现他在客厅里睡觉。
）；She left the room crying.（她哭着离开了房间。
）4. 与连系动词构成进行时态现在分词还可以和连系动词构成进行时态，表示正在进行的动作。
比如：She is looking for her keys.（她正在找她的钥匙。
）5. 单独使用有时候，现在分词也可以单独使用，表示一种广义的状态或动作。
比如：Smiling, she opened the door.（微笑着，她打开了门。
）三、现在分词的注意事项1. 动词不定式和现在分词的混淆在英语语法中，动词不定式（Infinitive）和现在分词（Present Participle）在形式上非常类似，都是在动词原形后面加上-ing。
现在分词的七种用法
现在分词的七种用法（一）作定语1。
动词现在分词单独作定语，通常放在所修饰词前。
The sleeping boy is Tom。
2. 现在分词短语作定语放在所修饰词的后面，意思同定语从句差不多.例如：Tell the children playing outside not to make too much noise. = Tell the children who are playing outside not to make too much noise。
3. 现在分词可相当于非限制性定语，常用逗号分开。
Tom， wearing beautiful clothes， followed me down the hill。
= Tom, who is wearing beautiful clothes， followed me down the hill.4。
有时现在分词可以和副词或名词构成复合词作定语。
This is an English-speaking country。
（二）作表语现在分词作表语多表示主语的特征。
如amusing， discouraging， puzzling， refreshing， astonishing， exciting 等。
The story is moving.（三）现分在句中作宾语补足语,这时现在分词和前面的宾语有逻辑上的“主表"关系或“主谓"关系.We all found his equipment interesting。
（主表关系） I saw Mary going upstairs then. （主谓关系）(四)作状语现在分词作状语，其逻辑主语一般是句中的主语，如果不是,需在V—ing 形式前加名词或代词主格作逻辑主语。
1. 作原因状语,相当于原因状语从句。
Being ill， Mary didn't come to school yesterday。
现在分词的用法详解
现在分词的用法详解一、现在分词的基本概念现在分词是动词的一种非谓语形式，用来表示正在进行或同时发生的动作。
它以-ing结尾，可以在句子中充当主语、定语、状语和表语等，具有一定的时态特征。
二、作主语现在分词作主语时，常用来表示习惯性、经常性的动作或行为。
例1：Running is good for your health.（跑步对身体有益）例2：Swimming is my favorite sport.（游泳是我最喜欢的运动）三、作定语现在分词可以修饰名词或代词，起到形容词作用。
它通常位于被修饰名词之前。
例3：The crying baby woke up the whole neighborhood.（哭闹的婴儿吵醒了整个社区）例4：She handed me a written report.（她递给我一份书面报告）四、作状语现在分词作状语时，可以说明动作发生的时间、原因、方式等。
4.1 表示时间：例5：While waiting for the bus, he read a book.（他边等车边读书）例6：Listening to music, I fell asleep quickly.（听音乐时，我很快入睡了）4.2 表示原因：例7：Being tired, she decided to take a break.（她觉得累了，决定休息一会儿）例8：Not having enough money, he couldn't afford the new phone.（因为没有足够的钱，他买不起新手机）4.3 表示方式：例9：He won the race by running fast.（他通过跑得快赢得了比赛）例10：She improved her English by studying hard.（她通过努力学习改善了自己的英语）五、作表语现在分词可以充当表语，与系动词连用，说明主语的状态或特征。
(完整版)现在分词的用法
He chanced taking part in that race.Cannot help to do表示不能帮忙做某事;Cannot help doing表示情不自禁，不由得做某事如：I cannot help to do homework for you.I cannot help laughing.4.作介词宾语除了我们已经谈到的“疑问词+不定式”可以作介词宾语外。
通常情况下，只能用-ing分词作介词的宾语。
但个别表示“除了。
之外”的介词如“except, but, than”通常接不定式。
如：I can do nothing except/but wait.后面跟-ing分词作介词宾语的短语结构主要有：A)“动词+介词+动名词”I am used to sleeping on the floor.(习惯于。
)I am looking forward to meeting you.The rain stopped us from working.She objected to marrying him(反对)B)“形容词+介词+-ing分词”I am interested in playing basketball.Tom is responsible for breaking the glass.C)"名词+介词+动名词"There are many ways to do it/of doing it.He didn't go out for fear of raining.-ing分词的惯用搭配有：A)主语+have+fun/pleasure/a good time/trouble/difficulty+(in) doing sth如：We had a lot of fun (in) playing basketball.I have trouble/difficulty(in) understanding him.B)“There is+difficulty/trouble/pleasure+(in) doing sth”如：There is difficulty in passing the exam.There is trouble in learning a foreigh language.C)“be busy+(in) doing sth”I am busy in doing my homework.D) “What about/How about +-ing分词”（征求意见句型。
现在分词用法总结
现在分词一、基础知识:现在分词（也叫动名词）：表示主动和进行。
基本形式：doing 否定式:not doing被动式：being done 完成式：having done二、具体用法：1.动名词作主语和宾语：（1)把一个动词变成—ing形式可以当做名词来用，表示一种经常性、习惯性的动作，可在句中充当主语和宾语。
eg: Working with you is a pleasure。
I like reading in my free time。
(2)可以用it做形式主语或形式宾语放在前面，再用动名词做真正的主语或宾语放在后面，这种用法常用于以下句式:①It is/was no use/good doing sth. 做某事是没用的/没有好处的.eg: It’s no use begging for his mercy.It’s no good smoking too much.②It is/was a waster of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间的。
eg：It is a waste of time copying others' homework。
③It is/was worth doing sth。
做某事是值得的。
eg：It was worth making the effort。
④There is/was no sense in doing sth. 做某事是没有道理的/意义的。
eg: There is no sense in arguing with your wife。
⑤There is/was no point （in）doing sth。
做某事是没用的/无意义的。
eg：There is no point in getting angry。
⑥There is no shame in doing sth. 做某事是不丢脸的。
eg：There is no shame in saying sorry to your friends。
初中英语知识点归纳现在分词的形式与用法
初中英语知识点归纳现在分词的形式与用法现在分词是英语中一种非常常见的动词形式，它可以作为主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
了解并掌握现在分词的形式和用法对于学习英语语法和提高英语写作能力非常重要。
本文将对初中英语中常见的现在分词的形式和用法进行归纳总结。
一、一般现在分词的形式一般现在分词的形式：动词原形+ing。
如：playing、singing、dancing等。
二、现在分词作主语现在分词作主语时，常放在句首，并与谓语动词用逗号隔开。
1. 使用现在分词作主语可以表示正在进行的动作或状态。
例如：- Swimming is my favorite sport.（游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
）- Singing in the shower makes me happy.（在淋浴时唱歌使我快乐。
）2. 使用现在分词作主语还可以表示客观事实或普遍现象。
例如：- Smoking is harmful to your health.（吸烟对健康有害。
）- Learning a foreign language is important.（学习一门外语很重要。
）三、现在分词作宾语补足语现在分词作宾语补足语时，常紧跟在宾语之后。
例如：- I heard her singing in the next room.（我听到她在隔壁房间唱歌。
）- She saw him running towards the bus.（她看到他往公交车跑去。
）四、现在分词作定语现在分词可以用作定语修饰名词，一般位于被修饰词之前。
例如：- The smiling girl is my sister.（那个微笑的女孩是我的妹妹。
）- I could hear the running water from the river.（我可以听到河水的流动声。
）五、现在分词作状语现在分词可以作状语，在句中修饰主语、谓语或整个句子。
1. 现在分词作时间状语，表示动作发生的时间。
现在分词的用法举例说明
现在分词的用法举例说明一、基础概念现在分词是英语中的一种非谓语动词形式，它由动词的原形加上-ing构成。
在句子中，现在分词可以作为主语、宾语、定语、状语等，并且能够表示与主句同步发生或者先于主句发生的动作。
下面将详细介绍现在分词的几种常见用法以及相应的举例。
二、现在分词作主语1. 用于表示一种习惯性或重复性的动作- Swimming is good exercise.（游泳是良好的运动。
）- Reading helps to improve vocabulary.（阅读有助于提高词汇量。
）2. 用于强调被动- Being ignored by others hurts her feelings.（被他人忽视伤了她的感情。
）- Seeing her name on the list surprised him.（看到她名字在名单上让他吃惊。
）3. 用于表达感叹- Amazing the crowd with his performance, he received a standing ovation.（他以他表演震撼了观众，赢得了起立鼓掌。
）- Shocking the world with its innovation, this product became an instant success.（这个产品通过其创新震惊了整个世界，取得了即时的成功。
）三、现在分词作宾语补足语1. 表示正在进行的动作或状态- I enjoy swimming in the ocean.（我喜欢在海里游泳。
）- She kept talking, ignoring my advice.（她不停地说话，无视我的建议。
）2. 表示过去的动作比较长，即主句中的谓语动词发生在分词之后- They left the party, laughing and joking.（他们离开这个聚会时忍不住大笑起来。
）- The children entered the room, holding hands and singing songs.（孩子们手牵手唱着歌走进房间。
现在分词的用法详解
欢迎阅读现在分词的用法详解现在分词（Present Participle）(又称-ing形式、现在进行式) ，是分词的一种，分词又分为现在分词和过去分词，它们都是非限定动词，即在句子里面不能单独充当谓语，但能充当其它的一些成分（定语，表语，补语和状语），并且它们具有动词的性质，所以又是类动词的一种。
一.构成形式doing （特殊的略）现在分词表示主动的或进行的动作二.时态与语态一般式doing 一般被动式being done 完成式having done 完成被动式having been done所有否定式都是在－ing前面加not 包括独立主格形式三.可作成分定语状语补语表语1.作定语单个分词作定语时放在所修饰名词前分词短语作定语时放在后并且名词与现在分词之间存有逻辑上的主谓关系这是区分现在分词作定语和动名词作定语的判断方法之一e.g. a running boythe girl standing there并且一般都可以转化为一个进行时的定语从句e.g. a boy who is runninga girl who is standing there注意1：分词的完成时不可作定语注意2：在message letter sign news notice等词后要用现在分词作定语不用过去分词这是考试的易错点注意3：某些现在分词作定语时已不再表示动作已经从分词变为了形容词词性eg. an interesting story an exciting match 这些也可以属于现在分词作定语但是不能转化为相应的定语从句但是可以有三级变化（原级比较级最高级）和被某些副词如very修饰我们一般不说：The girl having won the race is my deskmate.而常这样说：The girl who has won the race is my deskmate.done用作后置定语，表示被动，同时表示过去的时间, 这种结构中一般都用及物动词。
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一、现在分词：在句中可以做表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语。
二、现在分词的基本用法1. 作表语：表主语的特征。
如amusing, discouraging, puzzling, refreshing, astonishing。
2. 作定语：(1). 表示主动的、进行的状态：The girl wearing blue skirt is my sister. = The girl who is wearing blue skirt is my sister. （比较：The factory being built now is a big one.）(2). 说明被修饰词的性质和特征：This is an interesting story.(3). 相当于非限制性定语，常用逗号分开：Tom, wearing beautiful clothes, followed me down the hill. = Tom, who is wearing beautiful clothes, followed me down the hill.(4). 与adv. / n. 构成复合词作定语：This is an English-speaking country.3. 作状语：表示主动的、进行的状态，其逻辑主语是句中的主语。
(如果不是，需在v.-ing 形式前加名词或代词作逻辑主语: Time permitting, the football match will be played on Friday.)(1). 原因状语：Not having been invited to the party, she had to stay home.(2). 时间状语：Seeing their teacher coming, the students stopped talking.如果现在分词表示的动作与谓语表示的动作同时发生，常在现在分词前加上when或while：While waiting for the plane, I had a long talk with Simon.(3). 条件状语：Working harder, you'll be No. 1 in your class.(4). 让步状语：Weighing almost two hundred kilograms, the stone was moved by him alone.(5). 结果状语：He died, leaving nothing but debts.(6). 伴随状语：He sat by the desk, begging.注意：The park was full of people, enjoying themselves in the sunshine. 由此可知伴随状语的特点：①主语所做的另一动作或②与谓语动作(状态)同时发生或③对谓语进行补充说明。
(7). 方式状语：Following their teacher, the students entered the room quietly.4. 作宾补：表示主动的、进行的状态，与宾语有逻辑上的“主表”或“主谓”关系：We all found his equipment interesting. (主表关系) / I saw Mary going upstairs then. (主谓关系)三、现在分词的两个基本特点1. 在时间上表示动作正在进行：a developing country, boiling water, rising sun (比较: a developed country, boiled water, risen sun)2. 在语态上表示主动：the ruling class 统治阶级，the exploiting class 剥削阶级(比较：the ruled class 被统治阶级，the exploited class 被剥削阶级)四、独立主格结构（Absolute Phrase）由两部分组成，前一部分是名词或者代词，后一部分是不定式、现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词、名词或介词短语。
前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。
其本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。
A lecture to be given tomorrow, the professor has to stay up late into the night. （原因）Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. （条件）He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head. （伴随）An air accident happened to the plane, nobody alive. （结果）The meeting over, they all went home. （时间）Two hundred people died in the accident, many of them children. （结果）The boy goes to the classroom, book in hand. （伴随）Another story to be completed, the writer stayed up almost every night. （目的）1. There was a terrible noise __ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed2. The minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, __ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added3. European football is played in more than 80 countries, __ it the most popular sport in the world.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make4. __ from the top of the hill, we can find that the city looks more beautiful.A. SeeingB. SeenC. SawD. To be seeing5. Soon they could see the steam __ from the wet clothes.A. riseB. risingC. risenD. be rising6. The missing boys were last seen __ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play7. With his lips still __, he couldn't say a word.A. tremblingB. trembleC. to trembleD. to be trembling8. “Mama!” he cried suddenly, tears down his cheeks.A. rollB. rollingC. to rollD. rolled9. Weather , we'll go to the Great wall.A. to permitB. being permitC. permittingD. permitted10. The old farmer came out of the burning house, for help.A. callingB. calledC. to be calledD. call11. I smell something in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?A. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to be burnt12. The brave man died, his young wife nothing but a __ cottage.A. left; breakingB. leaving; brokenC. left; brokenD. to leave; breaking13. __ hard before, Tom is afraid of failing in the exam.A. Having been workedB. Having not workedC. Having never workedD. Never have worked14. __ the exam, the boy was punished by his father.A. No passingB. Having passedC. Having not passingD. Not having passed15. Time __ , I can have done it better.A. permitB. be permittedC. permittingD. to permit16. __, the boy couldn’t enter his house.A. Since the key has lostB. The key been lostC. Lost the keyD. Having lost the key17. __ into many languages, the story is well known all over the world now.A. Being translatedB. Having translatedC. To be translatedD. Having been translated18. __ for the terrible accident, the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.A. Having blamedB. To blameC. Being to be blamedD. Being to blame19.__ from heart trouble for years, Mr Li has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. To sufferC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered20. __ from what he said, he must be the thief who has stolen the car.A. JudgingB. JudgedC. To judgeD. Judge1-5BCAAB 6-10AABCA 11-15ABCDC 16-20DDDCA。