呼啸山庄英文人物简介
Heathcliff is a fictional character in the novel Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë. Owing to the novel's enduring fame and popularity, he is often regarded as an archetype of the tortured Romantic Byronic hero whose
all-consuming passions destroy both himself and those around him. Heathcliff can also be viewed as a reflection and product of his psychological past: the abuse, neglect and scorn of those with whom he grows up render him abusive, neglectful and scornful.
Legend has stereotyped him somewhat into a romantic hero, and he is generally known more for his love for Catherine Earnshaw than his final years of vengeance in the second half of the novel, in which he grows into a bitter, haunted man (although there are also a number of incidents in Heathcliff's early life that show that he was an angry and sometimes malicious individual from the beginning; again, these tend to be glossed over in the popular imagination). His complicated, mesmerising and altogether bizarre nature makes him a rare character, with components of both the hero and the
anti-hero.
Catherine Earnshaw, known as Catherine Linton after her marriage, is the main female protagonist of Emily Brontë's novel Wuthering Heights.
While residing in her ancestral home Wuthering Heights, she forms a deep romantic bond with foster brother Heathcliff, one that leads them both into misery, violence and despair.
Edgar Linton is a character in Emily Brontë's novel Wuthering Heights. His role in the story is that of Catherine Earnshaw's husband. He resides at Thrushcross Grange and falls prey to Heathcliff's schemes for revenge against his family.
Edgar is the father of his and Catherine's daughter, Catherine Linton, and the brother of Isabella Linton. He is a complete foil of Heathcliff as a character, as shown by his tender, gentle, and weak personality as opposed to Heathcliff's savage, tyrannical nature.
Isabella Linton is a female character in Emily Brontë's only novel Wuthering Heights. She is the sister of Edgar Linton and the wife of Heathcliff.
Hindley Earnshaw is a male character in Emily Bronte's novel Wuthering Heights. The brother of Catherine Earnshaw, father of Hareton Earnshaw, and sworn enemy of Heathcliff, he descends into a life of drunkenness, degradation, and misery after his wife Frances dies in childbirth, enabling
Heathcliff to seek revenge on him for his cruelty towards him in his childhood years.
Ellen "Nelly" Dean is a female character in Emily Bronte's novel, Wuthering Heights. She is the main narrator for the story, and gives key eyewitness accounts as to what happens between the characters. Ellen is for the most part called "Nelly" by all characters.
Catherine Linton, or Cathy Linton, is a character in Emily Brontë's novel Wuthering Heights. She is the daughter of Edgar Linton and Catherine Earnshaw, and, despite Heathcliff's attempts at exacting revenge on her for the indiscretions of her family, she eventually marries her true love, Hareton Earnshaw, re-establishing long-lost equilibrium in the story.
Hareton Earnshaw is a character in Emily Brontë's novel Wuthering Heights. He is the son of Hindley Earnshaw and Hindley's wife Frances. At the end of the novel, he makes plans to wed Catherine Linton, with whom he falls in love.。
呼啸山庄英文简介及人物评价 ppt课件
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• Hindley dies six months after Catherine and Heathcliff thus finds himself master of Wuthering Heights becuase Hindley owns him money. Heathcliff teaches Hareton bad habits as revenge. And Isabella leaves Heathcliff and gives birth to a son, Linton.
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Wuthering Heights
Thrushcross Grange
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Plot
• Opening (chapters 1 to 3) • Heathcliff's childhood (chapters 4 to 17) • Heathcliff's maturity (chapters 18 to 31) • Ending (chapters 32 to 34)
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Heathcliff's maturity (chapters 18 to 31)
• After twelve years, Catherine's daughter Cathy grows into a beautiful, high-spirited girl. Later Isabella dies, and her son Linton has to come back. When Linton returns, a weak and sickly boy, his father Heathcliff insists that he live at Wuthering Heights.
呼啸山庄主要人物性格分析
Hindley Earnshaw:Catherine的哥哥。暴虐，酗酒最终害了他自己。
Linton Heathcliff:是Heathcliff和Isabella的儿子。体弱多病，和小Cathy结婚 后不久病死。
虚荣，虚伪
• （想要得到Edgar的爱很大程度上是出于虚荣心;在她的 眼里，要得到尊重就是要有钱有地位，所以在呼啸山庄 里的她狂野，但在外人面前却把自己伪装成高雅的淑 女。）
无拘无束，奔放热情
傲慢任性
“她的情绪总是处于兴奋期”“在狂风呼啸的荒原里， 他们俩一起嬉戏，一起疯狂”。封闭的呼啸山庄让她 的性情得到了最大限度的发挥，呼啸山庄是她自由的cliff说：“有时候你真正的 热情中恨要多过于爱。”确实如此。
①他恨Hindley(Hindley的消沉喝酒堕落，是 他想要的报复结果。但似乎还无法满足 他那可怕的仇恨。这或许是Hindley自己埋 下的恶果。)
②他恨Edgar（Edgar是他的情敌，所以他 决定与Isabella结婚以报复，无情地摧毁 了几个人的幸福。）
Wuthering Heights
In the true love between hate and revenge
Catherine Earnshaw:呼啸山庄的大小姐，和Edgar结婚，但真正爱的是 Heathcliff。
Heathcliff:和Catherine有着同样性格和相同灵魂的人。他疯狂地爱着她。 离开呼啸山庄3年后带着极其强烈的报复心回来。
关于 Heathcliff 的性格分析
Heathcliff是一个渴望爱（亲 情，爱情）的人。
爱
①他爱他的养父(养父是他的恩人，只有在养父这里，
呼啸山庄英文简介及人物评价
• Hindley dies six months after Catherine and Heathcliff thus finds himself master of Wuthering Heights becuase Hindley owns him money. Heathcliff teaches Hareton bad habits as revenge. And Isabella leaves Heathcliff and gives birth to a son, Linton.
Ending (chapters 32 to 34)
• Hareton tries to be kind to Cathy, but she retreats and then withdraws from the world. But later they become close. While their friendship developed, Heathcliff began to act strangely and had visions of Catherine. He stopped eating and after four days was found dead in Catherine's old room. He was buried next to Catherine.
Wuthering Heights
Emily Brontë
Emily Brontë was an English novelist and poet, best remembered for her only novel, Wuthering Heights, now considered a classic of English literature. She died at the age of 30. She remains a mysterious figure and a challenge to biographers because information about her is sparse, due to her solitary and reclusive nature. She does not seem to have made any friends outside her family.
呼啸山庄英文简介及人物评价ppt课件
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Opening (chapters 1 to 3)
• In 1801, Mr Lockwood, a wealthy man from the south of England, rents Thrushcross Grange in the north for peace. He visits his landlord, Mr Heathcliff and he finds an odd assemblage which arouses his curiosity.After Lockwood back to Thrushcross Grange, he asks the housekeeper, Nelly Dean, about the family at Wuthering Heights, and she tells him the tale.
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• Hindley dies six months after Catherine and Heathcliff thus finds himself master of Wuthering Heights becuase Hindley owns him money. Heathcliff teaches Hareton bad habits as revenge. And Isabella leaves Heathcliff and gives birth to a son, Linton.
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• However, Catherine confesses to Nelly that she will marry Edgar Linton, who lives in Thrushcross Grange , although her love for Edgar is not comparable to her love for Heathcliff, whom she cannot marry because of his low social status and lack of education. Heathcliff overhears this and in despair runs away.
呼啸山庄
写作对比
在写作风格上，夏洛蒂也独树一帜。她文笔简洁而传神，质朴 而生动，加之第一人称的叙述语言，使得小说贴近读者，贴近 现实。同时，小说又体现了欧洲浪漫主义文学传统的特点，显 示出作者丰富的想象力和诗人的气质。作者在叙述中自然地使 用了梦境、幻觉、预感和象征、隐喻等手法，使小说的“自然” 境她能用最透辟的眼光向人们表示，资产阶级婚姻的实质无非 是金钱交易，利益的结合。 艾米莉，她表面沉默寡言，内心却热情奔放，虽不懂政治，却 十分关心政治，同情手工业工人的反抗和斗争。这就为《呼啸 山庄》的诞生创造了条件。钱交易，利益的结合。界扑朔朦胧， 情节扣人心弦。是一种精神上的升华，闪耀着作者人道主义的 理想。它一反同时代作品普遍存在的伤感主义情调，而以强烈 的爱、狂暴的恨及由之而起的无情的报复，取代了低沉的伤感 和忧郁。它宛如一首奇特的抒情诗，字里行间充满着丰富的想 象和狂飙般猛烈的情感，具有震撼人心的艺术力量。
作品影响
《呼啸山庄》出版后一直被人认为是英国文学史上 一部"最奇特的小说"，是一部"奥秘莫测"的"怪书"。 原因在于它一反同时代作品普遍存在的伤感主义情 调。而以强烈的爱、狂暴的恨及由之而起的无情的 报复，取代了低沉的伤感和忧郁。它宛如一首奇特 的抒情诗，字里行间充满着丰富的想象和狂飙般猛 烈的情感，具有震撼人心的艺术力量。虽然它开始 曾被人看做是年轻女作家脱离现实的天真幻想，但 结合其所描写地区激烈的阶级斗争和英国的社会现 象，它不久便被评论界高度肯定，并受到读者的热 烈欢迎。根据这部小说改编的影视作品至今久演不 衰。
《呼啸山庄》通过一个爱情悲剧，向人们展示了一幅畸形社会的生 活画面，勾勒了被这个畸形社会扭曲了的人性及其造成的种种可怖 的事件。整个故事的情节实际上是通过四个阶段逐步铺开的。第一 阶段叙述了希斯克利夫与凯瑟琳朝夕相处的童年生活;一个弃儿和 一个小姐在这种特殊环境中所形成的特殊感情，以及他们对亨德雷 专横暴虐的反抗。第二阶段着重描写凯瑟琳因为虚荣、无知和愚昧， 背弃了希斯克利夫，成了画眉田庄的女主人。第三阶段以大量笔墨 描绘希斯克利夫如何在绝望中把满腔仇恨化为报仇雪耻的计谋和行 动。最后阶段尽管只交代了希斯克利夫的死亡，却突出地揭示了当 他了解哈里顿和小凯瑟琳相爱后，思想上经历的一种崭新的变化-人性的复苏，从而使这出具有恐怖色彩的爱情悲剧透露出一束令人 快慰的希望之光。 《呼啸山庄》的故事是以希斯克利夫达到复仇 目的而自杀告终的。他的死是一种殉情，表达了他对凯瑟琳生死不 渝的爱，一种生不能同衾、死也求同穴的爱的追求。而他临死前放 弃了在下一代身上报复的念头，表明他的天性本来是善良的，只是 由于残酷的现实扭曲了他的天性，迫使他变得暴虐无情。这种人性 的复苏是一种精神上的升华，闪耀着作者人道主义的理想。
最新呼啸山庄英文简介及人物评价
Wuthering Heights
Thrushcross Grange
Hale Waihona Puke Plot• Opening (chapters 1 to 3) • Heathcliff's childhood (chapters 4 to 17) • Heathcliff's maturity (chapters 18 to 31) • Ending (chapters 32 to 34)
呼啸山庄英文简介及人物评 价
Emily Brontë
Emily Brontëwas an English novelist and poet, best remembered for her only novel, Wuthering Heights, now considered a classic of English literature. She died at the age of 30. She remains a mysterious figure and a challenge to biographers because information about her is sparse, due to her solitary and reclusive nature. She does not seem to have made any friends outside her family.
• However, Catherine confesses to Nelly that she will marry Edgar Linton, who lives in Thrushcross Grange , although her love for Edgar is not comparable to her love for Heathcliff, whom she cannot marry because of his low social status and lack of education. Heathcliff overhears this and in despair runs away.
呼啸山庄中英文双语介绍
Wuthering Heights《呼啸山庄》（Wuthering Heights），英国女作家艾米莉·勃朗特（Emily Brontë）的小说，也是她唯一的一部小说，于1847年首度出版。
当时因为内容对人性丑恶的描写而遭致非议，被称为是一本“可怕而野蛮”的书，书中写尽了寂寥的荒野、偏僻的古堡、粗暴的爱情，气氛阴郁而浓厚，被当时人所不容。
但是随着时间的推移，这部小说逐渐的被主流社会所认同，并且被认为是勃朗特姐妹所有的作品中最为出色的一部。
艾米丽独特的气质，对世界的感悟，对荒原的依恋和描写，给这部小说增添了独特的审美意味，这是这部小说明显不同于维多利亚时代其他小说的原因。
其中也继承了象征、恐怖和神秘等哥特小说手法。
小说的背景是十八世纪英格兰北部的约克郡，呼啸山庄的主人、恩肖先生（Earnshaw）带回一个身分不明的吉普赛男孩，取名希斯克利夫（Heathcliff），这位小男孩夺去了主人对小主人亨德利（Hindley）和他妹妹凯瑟琳（Catherine）的宠爱。
主人恩肖死后，亨德利从外地娶回一女子(法兰西斯)，继承了山庄，为了报复，他把希斯克利夫贬为奴仆，并百般迫害，可是妹妹凯瑟琳却和他产生了爱情，希斯克利夫天性倔强，性格敏感而多疑，两人之间却又存在着激烈的冲突。
后来，凯瑟琳受外界影响，改而爱上有钱、成熟的画眉庄园的青年埃德加·林顿（Edgar Linton）。
使希斯克利夫在暴风雨之夜愤而出走，三年后再出现时，已经是一名富商，他的出现造成呼啸山庄诡异的气氛，希斯克利夫的爱变得偏激，他不但想报复凯瑟琳，还不放过她身边的每一个人，他用赌博赢得了山庄，亨德利成为他的仆人，亨德利最后死得不明不白，儿子哈里顿则成了奴仆。
他还故意娶了埃德加的妹妹伊莎贝拉（Isabella）为妻，造成兄妹失和，并施以迫害。
埃德加反对凯瑟琳和希斯克里夫继续来往，这使得凯瑟琳越来越忧郁，内心痛苦不堪的凯瑟琳在生产中死去。
呼啸山庄英文简介与人物评价
Characters
• Heathcliff • Catherine Earnshaw
• Heathcliff: Found, presumably orphaned, on the streets of Liverpool and taken to Wuthering Heights by Mr Earnshaw where he is reluctantly cared for by the family. He and Catherine grow close and their love is the central theme of the first volume. His revenge against the man she chooses to marry and its consequences are the central theme of the second volume. Heathcliff has been considered a Byronic hero, but critics have pointed out that he re-invents himself at various points, making his character hard to fit into any single "type."
• However, Catherine confesses to Nelly that she will marry Edgar Linton, who lives in Thrushcross Grange , although her love for Edgar is not comparable to her love for Heathcliff, whom she cannot marry because of his low social status and lack of education. Heathcliff overhears this and in despair runs away.
呼啸山庄
灵与肉的对立
• 他们又代表了灵与肉的对立，凯瑟琳贪恋物欲嫁 他们又代表了灵与肉的对立， 给了画眉山庄的林顿， 给了画眉山庄的林顿，背叛了自己的希刺克历夫 的灵魂。 的灵魂。希刺克历夫为凯瑟琳的背叛而陷入残忍 的报复中。 的报复中。 • “那从纵树林中穿过格子窗呜呜刮来的风。快对 那从纵树林中穿过格子窗呜呜刮来的风。 我吹吹吧——它是从直接从荒原里吹过来的 快 它是从直接从荒原里吹过来的—快 我吹吹吧 它是从直接从荒原里吹过来的 让我吸一口吧” 让我吸一口吧” • “可真是奇怪透顶了，我生活中间最近的这七年 可真是奇怪透顶了， 却成了一片空白！ 想想看， 12岁的时 却成了一片空白！……想想看，假如我12岁的时 想想看 假如我12 就给从山庄拽走，割断了和童年的一切联系， 候，就给从山庄拽走，割断了和童年的一切联系， 撇下了我一切的一切， 撇下了我一切的一切，就像当年的希斯克利夫那 并且一下子就变成了林顿太太， 样，并且一下子就变成了林顿太太，画眉田庄的 女主人，一个陌生人的妻子； 女主人，一个陌生人的妻子；从那以后就成了远
相关意象
简爱》 呼啸山庄》 二 《简爱》和《呼啸山庄》的融合与差异
• 融合： 融合：
• 1 都具有女性主义小说的特点 • 2《简·爱》和《呼啸山庄》中男主人公 呼啸山庄》 爱 行为之间的相似之处也很明显 • 3 许多英国国教或者是基督教的评论 家都认为《 爱 呼啸山庄》 家都认为《简·爱》和《呼啸山庄》都 有反基督教的倾向
• 另一方面，中途倒叙的叙事时间。 另一方面，中途倒叙的叙事时间。 • 在总体结构上，艾米莉·勃朗特故意打破传统小说 在总体结构上，艾米莉 勃朗特故意打破传统小说 按故事时间顺序平铺直叙的模式，而采用了“ 按故事时间顺序平铺直叙的模式，而采用了“中 途倒叙” 途倒叙”的叙事时间
呼啸山庄简介读书笔记中英文
可窗外毫无声息，一阵冷风吹灭了蜡烛。
The window can be no sound, a cold wind blew out the candles.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
第二天，洛克伍德先生来到画眉田庄，向女管家艾伦·迪恩问起此事，女管家便讲了发生在呼啸山庄的事情。
The second day, Mr Lockwood, came to thrush farmstead, to the housekeeper Alan dean asked about it, the housekeeper did happen in wuthering heights of things.
凯瑟琳徘徊于希斯克利夫和埃德加的爱情之间，她真心爱希斯克利夫，但又觉得与一个仆人结婚，有失身份。
Wandering in the Catherine heathcliff and Edgar love between, she really love heathcliff, but feel and a servant married, loss of dignity.
老主人死了之后，已婚的亨德雷成了呼啸山庄的主人。
Old master died after, married hendler ray became wuthering heights master.
他开始阻止希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳的交往，并把希克厉赶到田里去干活，不断地羞辱他，折磨他，他变得不近人情，近乎痴呆，凯瑟琳也变得野性十足。
But in her heart, very clear he was wrong, and to the maid Alan dean reveal the truth: "I love to Edgar like leaves in the trees, when winter change, then the trees will change. I leaves to heathcliff but love is like underground permanent rock... I love is heathcliff! He is not in my heart, and all is not as a kind of fun, but as a part of me."