人教版八年级下册英语Unit 5 知识点语法归纳总结

1 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

1. 短语归纳

① wait for 等待

② look for 寻找

③ go off (闹铃)发出声音

④ take a shower 洗澡

⑤ pick up 接电话;捡起

⑥ make sure 确信;务必

⑦ have fun 玩的开心

⑧ fall asleep入睡;睡觉

⑨ die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失

⑩ wake up 醒来;叫醒

11 in a mess 乱七八糟 12 in time of difficulty 在困难时期

13 take photos 照相

14 turn on 打开

15 make one’s way 行走;前行

16 in silence 沉默地;无声地

17 take down摧毁;拆卸;记下

18 tell the truth 说实话

19 point out 指出

20 go away 消失

21 as well 也

22 call out 喊出

2. 典句必背

① What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm? 暴风雨来的时候,那个女孩正在做什么?

② My alarm didn’t go off... 我的闹钟没有响.....

③ I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点打的电话,你没有接。

④ Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the window.

当雨开始猛烈地敲打着窗户的时候,本正在带妈妈做晚饭。

⑤ My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.

那之后,我的父母没有说话,我们默不作声地吃完了剩下的晚饭。

3. 用法集萃

(1) What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm? 暴风雨来的时候,那个女孩正在做什么? 2 ❖ 本句是特殊疑问句,时态是过去进行时,

结构是“What+was/were+主语+doing+其他?”,用于询问某人在过去的某个时间正在做的事情。

例:—What were you doing at nine o’clock yesterday evening? 昨天晚上九点你正在做什么?

—I was watching TV at home. 我正在家里看电视。

❖ 拓展:过去进行时描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态,

结构是“was/ were+动词的现在分词”。

例:When I got home my mother was cooking. 我到家的时候我妈妈正在做饭

(2) My alarm didn’t go off... 我的闹钟没有响.....

❖ go off意为“(闹钟)发出响声”

例:My alarm goes off at six every morning. 我的闹钟每天早晨6点响。

❖ 归纳:go off还有“离开”和“变质”之意。

例:Bob went off to get a drink. 鲍勃拿饮料去了。

Meat goes off quickly in hot weather. 热天肉变质得快。

❖ 拓展:go的短语

go away离开 go over复习 go back回去

go on继续 go through 穿过;通过 go by(时间)过去;流逝

(3) I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点打的电话,你没有接。

❖ pick up意为“接电话”。pick up有如下含义:

接电话 The phone rang. I didn’t pick up because I was busy. 电话响了,我没有接电话,因为我很忙。

捡起;拾起 Please pick up the ruler on the ground. 请把地上的尺 子捡起来。

搭载;接载 My mother agreed to drive her new carr to pick me up. 我妈妈同意开着她的新车来接我。

(4) I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 我八点再打来,你也没接。

❖ either作副词,意为“也不”,用在否定句中。

例:He can’t play the violin. I can’t, either. 他不会拉小提琴,我也不会。

❖ either 作代词,意为“(两者中)任意一个”。 3 例:There are many trees on either side of the street. 在街道的每一边都有很多树。

❖ either…or…为连词短语,连接两个相同的句子成分,

意为“要么…要么…;或者…或者…;不是…就是…”。

例:He either stays at home or visits friends on the weekend. 在周末,他要么待在家里,要么拜访朋友。

They will come either tomorrow or the day after tomorrow. 他们不是明天来,就是后天来。

(5) Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the window.

当雨开始猛烈地敲打着窗户的时候,本正在带妈妈做晚饭。

❖ beat heavily意为“猛烈地敲打”,heat为实义动词,用副词heavily 来修饰。

beat还可意为“打败”。当“打败”讲时,其与win的用法区别如下:

win 意为“赢;获胜”,在作及物动词时,

充当win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词,

即race、match、game、competition、war、prize等 Mary won first prize in the competition.

玛丽在竞赛中获得第一名 。

beat 意为“打败;战胜”,但跟win的用法不同,

它后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手、战争中的敌人

或指人或球队的名词或代词。 He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。

注意:二者的反义词为lose (lost,lost),“输给某人”用lose to sb.

(6) When he woke up, the sun was rising. 当他醒来时,太阳正在升起。

❖ 辨析:rise, raise

rise 不及物动词,意为“升起;提高”,

表示太阳升起或价格上涨等 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

太阳从东方升起,从西方落下

The cost of living continues to rise. 生活费用继续上涨

raise 及物动词,除了可以表示“提高”之外,

还有“举起;提起;饲养;募集”等含义。 She raised the gun and fired. 她举枪射击。 4

(7) On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. 这一天,马丁.路德.金博士被杀害了。

❖ was killed是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是“was/were+动词的过去分词”

例:He was sent to prison for stealing. 他由于偷窃被关进监狱。

The parcel was sent to the wrong destination. 包裹被送错了目的地。

(8) My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.

那之后,我的父母没有说话,我们默不作声地吃完了剩下的晚饭。

❖ in silence是固定短语,意为“沉默;无声”,其中silence是名词,意为“沉默;缄默;无声”

例:They hugged each other in silence for a long time. 他们默默地拥抱了彼此很长时间。

❖ 同根词

silence n.沉默;无声 in silence沉默;无声

silent adj. 沉默的 keep silent保持沉默

silently adv.沉默地 -ly是副词后缀

4. 语法聚焦

(1) 过去进行时的用法和句式变化

① 过去进行时的用法

过去进行时用于描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态,

它的基本结构是“was/were+动词的现在分词”。

例:They were doing their homework at eight o’clock yesterday evening.

昨天晚上八点他们正在做家庭作业。

② 过去进行时的句式变化 5 肯定句 主语+was/ were+现在分词+其他. My sister was playing with her cat.

我妹妹正在和她的猫一起玩耍

否定句 主语+ was/were +not+现在分词+其他. My sister wasn’t playing with her cat.

我妹妹没和她的猫一起玩耍 。

一般疑问句 Was/ Were+主语+现在分词+其他? —Was your sister playing with her cat?

你妹妹在和她的猫一起玩耍吗?

肯定答语:Yes, 主语+was/ were. —Yes, she was. 是的,她在和她的猫一起玩耍

否定答语:No, 主语+wasn’t/ weren’t. —No, she wasn’t. 不,她没和她的猫一起玩耍

(2) when和while引导的状语从句

❖ when和while都可以用来引导时间状语从句,它们可以和过去进行时搭配,

主句和从句的时态搭配是这样的:

主句的时态 连词 从句的时态 例句

过去进行时 when 一般过去时 When the rainstorm came, he was reading in the library.

暴风雨来的时候,他正在图书馆看书。

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人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结

人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结

人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结

1 / 3 Unit5 知识点

Section A

1a—2d

1. 暴风雨来临时 at the time of the rainstorm 2、 在公交车站 at the bus stop

3. 等公交车 wait for the bus 4. 忙于做某事be busy doing sth.

5. 忙于某事be busy with sth. 6.(闹钟)发出响声 go off

7. 醒来晚了wake(woke) up late 8. 洗热水澡take a hot shower

9. 开始下大雨begin (began) to rain heavily 10. 雨/雪下的大 rain/ snow heavily/ hard

11.跑向公交车站run to the bus stop 12. 发现某人正在做某事see sb. doing

13. 接电话pick up=answer the phone 14. 在厨房in the kitchen

15. 在那时at that time 16. 这么多次 so many times

1. 当暴风雨来的时候人们正在做什么?

What were people doing at the time of the rainstorm?

2. 当暴雨来的时候那个女孩正在写作业。

The girl was doing her homework when the rainstorm came.

3. 我是如此忙着找雨伞以至于没有看到一辆车过来了。

I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming.

初中英语人教版八年级下册《Unit 5 What were you doing whe》重点知识归纳

初中英语人教版八年级下册《Unit 5 What were you doing whe》重点知识归纳

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

重点知识归纳

重点短语

1. in/on the street 在街上

2. at the bus stop 在公共汽车站

3. at the time of the rainstorm 在下暴雨的时候

4. in time of difficulty 面对困难的时候

5. at that time 在那时

6. go off 发声音

7. miss the bus 错过了公共汽车

8. pick up (本单元)接电话

9. take a hot shower 洗个热水澡

10. strong winds 狂风

11. heavy rain/snow 大雨/雪

12. dark clouds 乌云

13. be in the area 在这个区域

14. make sure 确保,弄明白

15. make dinner 做晚餐

16. fall asleep/ill 入睡/生病

17. fall in trouble 遇到麻烦

18. fall in love with… 爱上……

19. die down 逐渐变弱

20. die out 灭绝

21. die away 消失

22. die of/ from… 死于……

23. wake up 醒来

24. find the neighborhood in a mess 发现周转一团糟

25. join somebody to do something (加入)和某人一起做……

人教版八年级下册英语复习 Unit 5 重要短语、句型、重点讲解及作文范文

人教版八年级下册英语复习 Unit 5 重要短语、句型、重点讲解及作文范文

第 1 页 共 6 页 人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 1重要短语、句型、重点讲解及作文范文

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

一、重点短语

1. make sure 确信;确认

2. beat against... 拍打… …

3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着

4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失

5. wake up 醒来

6. in a mess 一团糟

7. break.. . apart 使……分离

8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候

9. at the time of 当.......时候

10. go off (闹钟)发出响声

11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡

12. miss the bus 错过公交车

13. pick up 接电话

14. bring... together 使……靠拢

15. in the area 在这个地区

16. miss the event 错过这个事件

17. by the side of the road 在路边

18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线

19. walk by 走路经过

20. make one’s way to. •. 在某人去……的路上

21. hear the news 听到这个消息

22. important events in history

历史上的重大事件 23.for example 例如

24.be killed 被杀害

25.over 50 5 0多(岁)

26. a school pupil 一个小学生

27. on the radio 通过广播

28.in silence 沉默;无声

29. more recently 最近地;新近

30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心

人教版英语八年级下册Unit5知识点

人教版英语八年级下册Unit5知识点

初中英语 八年级下册

新授课 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

本单元谈论的主题是“难忘的事情”其功能项是“谈论过去的事情和“讲故事。

本单元的目标语言是掌握过去进行时态的结构和功能,学会用when和 while从句,以及过去进行时态来表示在过去的某个时间正在发生什么事情。

思考一下句式的区别:

---What are you doing now ?

---I am studying English.

---What were you doing at this time yesterday ?

---I was doing my homework.

一、过去进行时

1. 基本概念

过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或过去某段时间内一直进行的动作。

2. 结构 was / were + V-ing(现在分词)

3.标志词 then, at nine last night, this time yesterday, just then at that time,the

whole morning 等

4.基本句式

肯定句:主语 + was/were + doing...

I was writing my homework at eight yesterday.

否定句:主语+weren't (were not) +doing… /主语+wasn't ( was not )

+doing...

I weren't doing my homeworkat eight yesterday.

一般疑问句:Were / Was+主语+doing...?

Were you doing your homework at eight yesterday?

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+were/was+主语+doing ...?

新目标人教版八年级英语下册unit5全单元知识点和练习

新目标人教版八年级英语下册unit5全单元知识点和练习

第 1 页 共 18 页 英语八年级下册unit5知识点归纳(全)

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

重点短语

1. make sure 确信;确认 2. beat against... 拍打… …

3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失

5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟

7. break.. . apart 使……分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候

9. at the time of 当.......时候 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声

11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车

13. pick up 接电话 14. bring... together 使……靠拢

15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个事件

17. by the side of the road 在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线

19. walk by 走路经过 20. make one’s way to. 在某人去……的路上

21. hear the news 听到这个消息

22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件 23., for example 例如

24., be killed 被杀害 25., over 50 5 0多(岁)

(完整版)人教版新目标八年级下册英语Unit5知识点

(完整版)人教版新目标八年级下册英语Unit5知识点

(完整版)人教版新目标八年级下册英语Unit5知识点

人教版新目标八年级下册英语Unit5知识点

Unit 5内容简介

本单元主要介绍了关于过去事件的讨论和描述。学生研究了过去完成时的用法,掌握了过去完成时态的构成、肯定句、否定句和疑问句的用法,并通过例句和练加深了对过去完成时的理解。同时,学生还研究了如何根据图片提示以及其他相关信息准备口头报告。

Unit 5知识点总结

1. 过去完成时态(Past Perfect Tense)

- 过去完成时态表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态。

- 构成:had + 过去分词 (had是过去完成时的助动词,根据主语变化,后接过去分词构成谓语)

- 肯定句结构:主语 + had + 过去分词 + 其他

- 否定句结构:主语 + hadn't + 过去分词 + 其他 - 疑问句结构:Had + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?

2. 过去完成时态的用法

- 用于表示已经发生或完成的动作或状态,强调动作发生在过去某个时间之前。

- 指示两个过去发生的动作中,先发生的动作使用过去完成时,后发生的动作使用一般过去时。

Unit 5附加题目

请回答以下问题:

1. 过去完成时态的构成是什么?

2. 过去完成时态的肯定句结构是什么?

3. 过去完成时态可以用来表示什么?

问题回答

1. 过去完成时态的构成是had + 过去分词。

2. 过去完成时态的肯定句结构是主语 + had + 过去分词 + 其他。

3. 过去完成时态可以用来表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态。

Unit 5知识点人教版英语八年级下册

知识点清单

Section A

重点单词

➢ 朗读下列单词。

1. * rainstorm [ˈreɪnstɔ:m] n. 暴风雨

2. *alarm [əˈlɑ:m] n. 闹钟

3. begin [bɪˈgɪn] v. 开始

4. heavily [ˈhevɪli] adv. 在很大程度上,大量地

5. suddenly [ˈsʌdənli] adv. 突然地

6. strange [streɪndʒ] adj. 奇怪的,陌生的,奇特的

7. *storm [stɔ:m] n. 暴风雨

8. *wind [waɪnd] n. 风

9. light [laɪt] n. & v. 电灯;点燃

10. report [riˈpɔ:t] v. 报导,报告

11. area ['eərɪə] n. 范围,地域,地区

12. *wood [wʊd] n. 树木,木材,树木

13. window [ˈwindəu] n. 窗户

14. *flashlight ['flæʃlaɪt] n. 手电筒,火炬

15. match [mætʃ] n. 火柴,比赛

16. beat [bi:t] v. 敲打,打败

17. against [əˈgenst] prep. 反对,对…不利

重点短语

➢ 朗读下列短语。

1. go off (闹钟)发出响声

2. pick up 接电话 =answer the phone

3. fall asleep 进入梦乡,睡着= go to sleep Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

18. asleep [əˈsli:p] adj. 睡着的,熟睡的

19. rise [raɪz] v. 上升,升起

20. *fallen [ˈfɔ:lən] adj. 倒下的,落下的

21. apart [əˈpɑ:t] adv. 分离,分开

Unit1-Unit5短语和用法汇总归纳人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1What’s the matter?【重点短语过关】

have a cold 感冒

have a fever 发烧

get into 陷入

have a stomachache 胃痛/肚子痛

take one’s temperature 量体温

get to 到达

have/take a rest/ break 休息

go to a doctor 去看医生

too much 太多

put some medicine on 在…上敷些药

see a dentist 看牙医

lie down 躺下

play puter games 玩电脑游戏

without thinking twice 没多想

all weekend 整个周末

take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院

have a heart problem 有心脏病

get off 下车 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是

do the right thing 做正确的事

wait for 等待

get hit/ sunburned 被打击/ 晒伤

fall down 摔倒

thanks to 由于

lose one’s life 失去生命

by oneself 独自

because of 因为

be interested in 对…感兴趣

a few 几个,少数

in time 及时

take risks/ take a risk冒险

e in 进来

人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit5知识点+测试卷+思维导图

⼈教版英语⼋年级下册单元Unit5知识点+测试卷+思维导

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm

came?

1.重点词汇:

date, area, storm, wind, light, match, silence, beat, begin, realize, report, rise, strange, asleep, completely, suddenly, heavily,recently...

2. 短语归纳:

1. go off (闹钟)发出响声

2. pick up (=pick up the phone)接电话

3. fall sleep 进⼊梦乡;睡着

4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失

5. have a look 看⼀看

6. make one’s way 前往;费⼒地前进

7. in silence 沉默;⽆声

8. take down 拆除;往下拽;记录

9. at first ⾸先;最初

3. 必背典句:

1. What were you doing at eight last night?

昨晚⼋点你正在做什么?2. He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.

当暴风⾬来临时他正在图书馆⾥看书。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?

当琳达在睡觉的时候杰妮正在做什么?4. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.

当琳达在睡觉的时候,杰妮正帮助玛丽辅导家庭作业。4.语法知识:

过去进⾏时1. 过去进⾏时由“was/were+动词-ing”构成,表⽰在过去某⼀时刻或某⼀段时间内正在进⾏的动作。常见的时间状语有:atnight yesterday morning, at that time, then, at this time yesterday等。

人教版英语八年级下册英语第5单元知识点归纳

人教版英语八年级下册英语第5单元知识点归纳

Unit 5: What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

When you arrive at a small place。use "arrive at"。When

you arrive at a big place。use "arrive in" or "reach" or "get to"。For example。"I arrived in Beijing last night" can also be said as

"I reached Beijing last night" or "I got to Beijing last night"。If the

object is an adverb like "here"。"there"。or "home"。you can

omit "at/in/to"。For instance。"arrive here/there/home".

Use "in front of" to describe something in front of a place

beyond a certain range。Use "in the front of" to describe

something in front of a place within a certain range。For example。"There are some big trees in front of the classroom building"

means that there are some big XXX"I like sitting in the front of the

taxi" means that I like sitting in the front seat of the taxi.

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