人教版八年级下册英语Unit 5 知识点语法归纳总结
1 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 1. 短语归纳 ① wait for 等待 ② look for 寻找 ③ go off (闹铃）发出声音 ④ take a shower 洗澡 ⑤ pick up 接电话；捡起 ⑥ make sure 确信；务必 ⑦ have fun 玩的开心 ⑧ fall asleep入睡；睡觉 ⑨ die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 ⑩ wake up 醒来；叫醒 11 in a mess 乱七八糟 12 in time of difficulty 在困难时期 13 take photos 照相 14 turn on 打开 15 make one’s way 行走；前行 16 in silence 沉默地；无声地 17 take down摧毁；拆卸；记下 18 tell the truth 说实话 19 point out 指出 20 go away 消失 21 as well 也 22 call out 喊出
2. 典句必背 ① What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm? 暴风雨来的时候，那个女孩正在做什么? ② My alarm didn’t go off... 我的闹钟没有响..... ③ I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点打的电话，你没有接。 ④ Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the window. 当雨开始猛烈地敲打着窗户的时候，本正在带妈妈做晚饭。 ⑤ My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. 那之后，我的父母没有说话，我们默不作声地吃完了剩下的晚饭。
3. 用法集萃 (1) What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm? 暴风雨来的时候，那个女孩正在做什么? 2
❖ 本句是特殊疑问句，时态是过去进行时， 结构是“What+was/were+主语+doing+其他?”，用于询问某人在过去的某个时间正在做的事情。 例：—What were you doing at nine o’clock yesterday evening? 昨天晚上九点你正在做什么? —I was watching TV at home. 我正在家里看电视。 ❖ 拓展：过去进行时描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态， 结构是“was/ were+动词的现在分词”。 例：When I got home my mother was cooking. 我到家的时候我妈妈正在做饭 (2) My alarm didn’t go off... 我的闹钟没有响..... ❖ go off意为“（闹钟）发出响声” 例：My alarm goes off at six every morning. 我的闹钟每天早晨6点响。 ❖ 归纳：go off还有“离开”和“变质”之意。 例：Bob went off to get a drink. 鲍勃拿饮料去了。 Meat goes off quickly in hot weather. 热天肉变质得快。 ❖ 拓展：go的短语 go away离开 go over复习 go back回去 go on继续 go through 穿过；通过 go by（时间）过去；流逝 (3) I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点打的电话，你没有接。 ❖ pick up意为“接电话”。pick up有如下含义： 接电话 The phone rang. I didn’t pick up because I was busy. 电话响了，我没有接电话,因为我很忙。 捡起；拾起 Please pick up the ruler on the ground. 请把地上的尺 子捡起来。 搭载；接载 My mother agreed to drive her new carr to pick me up. 我妈妈同意开着她的新车来接我。 (4) I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 我八点再打来，你也没接。 ❖ either作副词，意为“也不”，用在否定句中。 例：He can’t play the violin. I can’t, either. 他不会拉小提琴，我也不会。 ❖ either 作代词，意为“（两者中）任意一个”。 3
例：There are many trees on either side of the street. 在街道的每一边都有很多树。 ❖ either…or…为连词短语，连接两个相同的句子成分， 意为“要么…要么…；或者…或者…；不是…就是…”。 例：He either stays at home or visits friends on the weekend. 在周末，他要么待在家里，要么拜访朋友。 They will come either tomorrow or the day after tomorrow. 他们不是明天来，就是后天来。
(5) Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the window. 当雨开始猛烈地敲打着窗户的时候，本正在带妈妈做晚饭。 ❖ beat heavily意为“猛烈地敲打”，heat为实义动词，用副词heavily 来修饰。 beat还可意为“打败”。当“打败”讲时，其与win的用法区别如下：
win 意为“赢；获胜”，在作及物动词时， 充当win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词， 即race、match、game、competition、war、prize等
Mary won first prize in the competition.
玛丽在竞赛中获得第一名 。
beat 意为“打败；战胜”，但跟win的用法不同， 它后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手、战争中的敌人 或指人或球队的名词或代词。 He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。
注意：二者的反义词为lose (lost,lost)，“输给某人”用lose to sb. (6) When he woke up, the sun was rising. 当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。 ❖ 辨析：rise, raise
rise 不及物动词，意为“升起；提高”， 表示太阳升起或价格上涨等
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
太阳从东方升起，从西方落下 The cost of living continues to rise. 生活费用继续上涨
raise 及物动词，除了可以表示“提高”之外， 还有“举起；提起；饲养；募集”等含义。 She raised the gun and fired. 她举枪射击。 4
(7) On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. 这一天，马丁.路德.金博士被杀害了。 ❖ was killed是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+动词的过去分词” 例：He was sent to prison for stealing. 他由于偷窃被关进监狱。 The parcel was sent to the wrong destination. 包裹被送错了目的地。
(8) My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. 那之后，我的父母没有说话，我们默不作声地吃完了剩下的晚饭。 ❖ in silence是固定短语，意为“沉默；无声”，其中silence是名词，意为“沉默；缄默；无声” 例：They hugged each other in silence for a long time. 他们默默地拥抱了彼此很长时间。
❖ 同根词 silence n.沉默；无声 in silence沉默；无声 silent adj. 沉默的 keep silent保持沉默 silently adv.沉默地 -ly是副词后缀
4. 语法聚焦 (1) 过去进行时的用法和句式变化 ① 过去进行时的用法 过去进行时用于描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态， 它的基本结构是“was/were+动词的现在分词”。 例：They were doing their homework at eight o’clock yesterday evening. 昨天晚上八点他们正在做家庭作业。 ② 过去进行时的句式变化 5
肯定句 主语+was/ were+现在分词+其他. My sister was playing with her cat. 我妹妹正在和她的猫一起玩耍
否定句 主语+ was/were +not+现在分词+其他. My sister wasn’t playing with her cat. 我妹妹没和她的猫一起玩耍 。
一般疑问句 Was/ Were+主语+现在分词+其他? —Was your sister playing with her cat? 你妹妹在和她的猫一起玩耍吗? 肯定答语：Yes, 主语+was/ were. —Yes, she was. 是的，她在和她的猫一起玩耍 否定答语：No, 主语+wasn’t/ weren’t. —No, she wasn’t. 不，她没和她的猫一起玩耍
(2) when和while引导的状语从句 ❖ when和while都可以用来引导时间状语从句，它们可以和过去进行时搭配， 主句和从句的时态搭配是这样的： 主句的时态 连词 从句的时态 例句
过去进行时 when 一般过去时 When the rainstorm came, he was reading in the library. 暴风雨来的时候，他正在图书馆看书。
Unit+5+Section+A+知识点课件 人教版英语八年级下册+
prep.倚；碰；撞 against还可意为“反对，违反” I’m against his idea.我反对他的意见。 That is against the law.那是违法的。
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(续表)
重点 词汇
单词 asleep
rise
汉语翻译
例句及联想记忆
be asleep / fall asleep 入睡
(2)( B )While she
the newspaper，Granny
asleep.
A.read；was falling
B.was reading；fell
C.was reading；was falling D.read；fell 2.I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.我七点的时候给你打电话，你
所以当你正在睡觉时，我给珍妮打了电话，她帮助了我。
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要点联想 辨析：when和while
when和while都意为“当(在)……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。 when与while的本质区别在于：when既可以指某一时间点，也可以指 某一段时间，其从句谓语动词表示的动作既可以是瞬间性的、非延续 性的，也可以是延续性的；while指一段时间，从句的谓语动词必须 是延续性的。即：指一段时间时，when可用while来代替；指某一时 间点时，when不能用 while来代替。试比较：
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(1)( D )It’s so noisy.I can’t
.
A.go to bed
B.fall sleep
C.fall asleeping D.fall asleep
(2)( B )He o’clock.
八年级英语人教版下册Unit5_知识点思维导图(可编辑版)
人教新目标版八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when therainstorm came?Section A1、go off(闹钟)发出响声eg. Listen! The bell is going off.(食物、饮料)变质eg. The bottle of milk has gone off.(电灯)熄灭eg: All the lights went off suddenly.2、heavily大量地形容雨、雪下得大=hardeg: Though it was raining heavily/hard, they were still working hard.3、suddenlyadv.突然在句首时要用逗号隔开eg: Suddenly, I have a good idea.suddenadj.突然的eg: His sudden death makes everybody sad.all of a sudden突然，猛地=suddenlyeg: All of a sudden, it began to rain.= Suddenly, it began to rain.4、pick up挑选Pick up a number from one to five.捡起、拿起Mr. Smith picked up his hat and went out.搭载、接某人Pick me up at the hotel.“动词+ 副词”宾语为代词放中间Please help me pick it up.5、strangeadj.奇怪的+ly=adv.strangelyeg. What a strange idea!+ness=n.strangeness+r=n.stranger6、reportv．报道；公布n．报告；汇报；报道make/give a report(作报告)It is reported that...“据报道……”eg: It is reported that the movie star is going to our city.7、beat过去式:beat过去分词:beatenv.打败，赢辨析beat后+比赛中的对手或敌人win后+比赛，奖品，名誉，财产等eg. Our school beat their school at the football match and won first prize.8、againstprep.倚；碰；撞eg: Jim stood against the table.反对反义:foreg: Are you for or against the plan?9、asleep表语辨析be asleep强调睡着的状态eg. The baby is asleep.fall asleep强调入睡的动作eg. My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly.10、die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失与die相关的搭配die of(患病)死亡(原因多来自内部)eg: He died of lung cancer.die from(因伤)死亡(原因多来自外部)eg: The man died from a car accident.die out灭绝；消失eg: This kind of bird has died out in the world. 11、辨析rise(rose,risen)vi.升起；上升主语自身移向较高位置raise (raised, raised)vt.举起；提高主语发出的动作作用于其他事物eg. We raise the national flag at the time when the sun rises.12、过去进行时构成肯定句was/were＋动词的ing否定句主语+ was/were+not + 现在分词…一般疑问句Was/Were + 主语+ 现在分词…?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+ was/were（＋主语）+现在分词…?时间状语thenlast nightat that timeat five yesterday...辨析一般过去时过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态过去进行时过去某个时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作Section B1、make one’s way前往；费力地前进make one’s way to/towards+ 地点前往某地eg: Will you be able to make your way to the bus stop?way 构成的短语by the way 顺便问一下in the /one’s way 挡路；妨碍on the / one’s way to 在（某人）去……的路上lose one’s way 迷路2、一般过去时的被动语态was/were＋动词的过去分词eg. be killed3、silencesilent的名词形式in silence沉默；无声eg: As night fell, everything was in silence.4、recentlyadv.不久前adj. recent 最近的eg: Mr. Wang has recently returned home from Europe.比较级:more recently最高级:most recently5、at first多用于句首或句末反义at lasteg: The work was hard at first, but I got used to it later.辨析at first=at the beginning表示“起初(但后来……)”,与后来发生的事相对照At first, I didn’t want to go, but I soon changed my mind.first of all=first说明顺序，后面常接next, then等First of all, open the window.6、truthn.实情adj. trueadv. trulyeg: He told me the truth. And I truly believe it is true.to tell ( you ) the truth说实话；老实说一般放在句首eg: To tell the truth, I fell in love with Shanghai when I got there.类似的插入语to be honest 坦白地说to be sure 诚然to start with=to begin with起初，开始时。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展：What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句：What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语：have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题：Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit1-Unit5_短语句型归纳
Unit1-Unit5 短语句型归纳Unit 1 What’s the matter?1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在困境中50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. Wha t’ s the matter?Wha t’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble w ith you?= Wha t’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit5 语法讲解PPT课件(共24张PPT)
过去进行时
April 7th April 8th
Xiao Ming was sleeping at two o'clock on April 7th. Xiao Ming was sleeping at this time yesterday.
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.
I was doing my homwork at 6 pm yesterday.
概念:表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。 标志词： at this time yesterday
at 6 pm yesterday all day yesterday from seven to nine last night
C.was making, cut
D.made, was cutting
3.She_____ the guitar from 2p.m. to 4 p.m. yesterday
afternoon.
A.was playing B.played
C.is playing D.plays
4.My brother______ while he______ his bicycle.
when wபைடு நூலகம்ile
When the thief came in,
I was sleeping.
the thief came in, When I was sleeping.
the thief came in, While I was sleeping.
when 后可长亦可短，while之后只可长
若是两个都为长，while来把纽带当。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 知识点精炼讲解讲解
2019-2020学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?知识点精炼讲解讲解知识点1：重点词组与语法讲解1【考查点】重点词组1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against... 拍打……3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break.. . apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to.在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件23. for example 例如24. be killed 被杀害25.over 50 5 0多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28. in silence 沉默;无声29. more recently 最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心31.take down 拆除;摧毁32.have meaning to 对……有意义33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34. at first 首先;最初【考查点】重点句型与语法要点：知识点1alarm n 闹钟an alarm clock 一个闹钟【解析】go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响，离开The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了【短语】 go over 复习 go away 离开go by (时间)过去go for a walk 出去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳知识点2strange adj. 奇怪的→strangely adv奇怪地→stranger n 陌生人be strange to 对……感到陌生strange 奇怪的It’s strange that she came to the party. 陌生的 He stands in a stranger street.知识点3With no light outside, it felt like midnight.此句中介词with表示一种伴随状况，同时还包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某种状况的存在而导致……”, 因此可翻译成“由于；因为”等。
人教版八年级英语下册单词-短语-句型和语法总结
⼈教版⼋年级英语下册单词-短语-句型和语法总结Uｎｉt１What’s the matteｒ?【重点单词】mａtｔｅr [?m?t?] ｖ．重要,要紧,有关系Wｈaｔ’s the ｍattｅr? 怎么了?出什么事了？ｓｏre [ｓ?:(r）] ａｄj. 疼痛的,酸痛的hａve a colｄ感冒stoｍach ['st?m?k］ｎ. 胃，腹部stoｍachacｈe [＇st?m?ke?k] n．胃痛，腹痛haｖe a stｏmａchache 胃痛foot（复数feet） [fｕ:t] n. 脚necｋ [nｅｋ］ n.颈,脖⼦ｔｈｒｏaｔ［θｒ??t］ n．喉咙feｖeｒ ['fi:v?]ｎ. 发烧，发热ｌie [la?]v. 躺，平躺lie dowｎ躺下reｓt [rest] ｎ. 剩余部分，其余；放松,休息ｃouｇh [ｋ?ｆ] n. & v．咳嗽X－ｒａy [＇eksｒｅ?] ｎ.X光，X射线toothａche[?tu:θｅ?ｋ] n. ⽛痛taｋｅｏne＇s tｅmpeｒaｔure 量体温ｈeadaｃhe [?hede?k] ｎ.头痛ｈaｖe a feveｒ发烧break ［ｂrｅ?k] n. &ｖ. 休息,暂停;打破ｔａke ｂrｅaks (taｋe a bｒｅａｋ) 休息huｒt [h?：ｔ] v.伤害,损害，使受伤ｐassenger ['p?s?ｎｄ??]n. 乘客,旅客off［?f] adv． pｒep．离开（某处)；从…去掉get ｏff 下车tｏ oｎe＇s suｒpｒiｓe 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [??nｔ?]ｐrｅｐ. 向，朝troｕｂlｅ[?tr?bl] n. ⿇烦,烦扰，问题ｈit [hiｔ］ n. ＆ v.碰撞，打,打击right away ⽴即，马上get intｏ陷⼊,参与ｈeｒself [h?:?self]ｐroｎ．她⾃⼰,她本⾝(she的反⾝代词）bandａge ['ｂ?nd?ｄ?］n.& v. 绷带;⽤绷带包扎sｉck [s?k] aｄj.患病的，不适的knｅｅ [nｉ：] ｎ.膝盖ｎosｅｂleed [?ｎ??zbli:d]n. ⿐出⾎breathe [bri:e] v．呼吸suｎbuｒｎeｄ[?ｓ?ｎｂ?:nd] ａｄj. 晒伤的ourselveｓ［ɑ:?ｓeｌvz] ｐron. 我们⾃⼰（we的反⾝代词）cｌiｍｂｅr [?kla?m?(ｒ)] n. 登⼭者bｅ used ｔo 习惯于… 适应于…risk［r?sｋ] ｎ． &v. 风险，危险;冒险taｋｅ rｉsks (take a risk）冒险aｃｃident [??ｋsid?nｔ] n. 意外事件;事故siｔｕａtion [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式,情况kg=kilｏgrａｍ[?k?l?ｇr?m]n．公⽄，千克roｃk［ｒ?k] n. 岩⽯rｕn ｏｕｔ (of) ⽤尽,耗尽knife [naiｆ] n．⼑,餐⼑cuｔ off 切除bloｏd [ｂl?d] ｎ. ⾎mｅan [mi:ｎ] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get oｕt oｆ离开,从… 出来impｏｒtancｅ [?m?p?:tｎs] ｎ. 重要性deｃｉsｉoｎ [d?'s??n］ n. 决⼼,决定,抉择coｎtｒｏl [k?n'tｒ??ｌ] v.控制，⽀配，操纵be in contｒol of 掌管,管理spiriｔ［'sp?r?t] ｎ.勇⽓，意志deａtｈ [dｅθ] n．死亡ｇive uｐ放弃nurse [ｎ?:s]n. 护⼠【重点短语】1．hａve ａ fevｅr 发烧2.ｈavｅａ cougｈ咳嗽3．have ａtoothａchｅ⽛疼4.taｌk tｏo much 说得太多５．drｉnk eｎougｈwaｔer喝⾜够的⽔6.havｅ a ｃｏld 受凉;感冒7．hａｖｅ a ｓtoｍacｈaｃhe胃疼8.haｖe ａｓore bａck背疼9.ｈaｖe a ｓoｒe thrｏat喉咙痛１0. take rｉskｓ冒险11.ｈｏt teaｗiｔh honeｙ加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a deｎtist 看⽛医１３.get an Ｘ-rａy 拍X 光⽚14.takｅｏnｅ’ s tｅｍperａtｕre量体温15.ｐuｔｓomｅmedicine oｎsth. 在……上⾯敷药16．ｇｉve up 放弃１7. ｓouｎd like听起来像18.all weekeｎd 整个周末19． in the sａme wａy 以同样的⽅式20. go to a dｏctｏr 看医⽣21. ｇoａlonｇ沿着……⾛22． oｎ theｓidｅofｔhe road 在马路边23． sｈｏut fｏr helｐ⼤声呼救24. without ｔｈｉnkinｇ twiｃe没有多想2５. ｇeｔ off 下车26. have ａ heａrt ｐroblem 有⼼脏病２７. tｏone’ s ｓuｒｐｒise另某⼈惊讶的是２8.thankｓto 多亏了；由于２9. in tｉｍe 及时30.maｋeａ dｅｃision 做出决定31. gｅｔ into ｔｒoｕble造成⿇烦３2．right awａy⽴刻;马上３3. ｂｅcａｕseｏf由于34. geｔｏｕt of 离开;从……出来３５. kｅep oｎ doｉｎg sｔh. 继续或坚持做某事３6．ｐut ａｂandage on sth. ⽤绷带包扎37.fall dｏwn 摔倒38. feel ｓｉck 感到恶⼼３９． hａｖe a noseｂleｅd流⿐⾎40.cuｔｈis kneｅ割伤他的膝盖41. put hｅr head back把她的头向后仰42.have pｒoｂlems brｅａthｉng 呼吸困难４３. moｕｎtaｉn climbinｇ登⼭运动４4. ｂe uｓed tｏ doiｎｇ sth．习惯做某事４5． rｕn ouｔ(oｆ) ⽤完；⽤尽46． sｏ that 以便４７. sｏ．.．tｈaｔ．．. 如此……以⾄于..．…48. be in conｔroｌ of 掌管;管理4９． in a ｄｉffｉcuｌt siｔuation 在闲境中【重点句型】1． Whａｔ's thｅ matter ｗiｔh yoｕ?=What'the trouble with you?= What's wｒong wiｔh you? 你怎么了?２. Whａｔ should she dｏ? 她该怎么办呢?3.Shouｌｄ I ｔａkｅ mｙ tempｅrａtｕre？我应该量⼀下体温吗？4．You ｓｈould liｅ dowｎ and rｅst．你应该躺下休息⼀会⼉。
人教版八年级英语下册1-5单元知识点归纳上课讲义
人教版八年级英语下册1-5单元知识点归纳Unit 1 W hat’s the matter?一、短语归纳1.have a cold 感冒2.have a stomachache 胃痛3.have a fever 发烧4.have a cough 咳嗽5.have a toothache 牙痛6.have a headache 头痛7.have a sore back 背痛= have a backache8.have a sore throat 喉咙痛9.talk too much 说得太多10.see a dentist 看牙医11.go to a doctor 看医生12.get an X-ray 拍X光13.lie down 躺下14.lie down and rest 躺下休息15.have a rest 休息16.take a break 休息=take breaks17.take your temperature 量你的体温18.hurt herself 伤到她自己19.cut myself 切到我自己20.cut off 切除 cut down 砍到 cut up 切断 cut out 删除21.get off 下车22.make a decision 做决定23.to my surprise 令我惊讶的是24.on the weekend在周末=on weekends25.in the same way 以相同的方式26.without thinking twice 毫不犹豫27.thanks to 多亏 thanks for 因…而感谢（+名词/动词ing）28.in time 及时 on time 按时29.save a life 挽救生命30.get into trouble 陷入麻烦31.right away 马上32.fall down 跌倒33.wait for 等待34.be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣35.give up 放弃二、用法集萃1.询问有什么病或有什么麻烦：What’ s the matter (with sb.)?2.疾病的表达：have/has a+疾病名称3.太多：too much +不可数名词； too many + 可数名词复数形式太：much too +形容词4.enough 足够的：①形容词+enough ②enough +名词③it is enough +to do sth.5.lie 躺下过去式：lay 现在分词：lying6.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（看见动作的全过程）7.expect to do sth. 期望做某事8.need to do sth. 需要做某事9.help sb. ( to ) do sth. 帮助某人做某事10.tell sb. ( not ) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事11.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事12.want to do sth. 想要做某事13.agree to do sth.同意做某事 disagree to do sth. 不同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见14.trouble问题；麻烦have trouble/problem doing sth. 做某事有困难15.介词+doing 常见的介词有：at; for; with; without; in about16.be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事17.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事18.mind doing tsh. 介意做某事19.反身代词：myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己复数：ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves 他们自己20.knife-knives 刀名词复数规则变化：①一般情况+s②以e结尾+s③以s、x、ch、sh结尾+es④以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es⑤以o结尾，有生命+es; 无生命+s⑥以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v+es不规则变化：foot-feet脚、足 tooth-teeth 牙齿 man-men男人 woman-women女人 mouse-mice老鼠21.important 重要的 importance 重要性 different 不同的 difference 差异性22.death 死亡（名词） die 死（动词） dead 死的（形容词）三、书面表达How to keep healthy如何保持健康Health is important. Everyone wants to be healthy. Let me tell you how to keep healthy.First of all, we should eat healthy food. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. We also need to drink milk. Secondly, we should exercise a lot. We should do somesports after school. Finally, we should have enough sleep. To have a good rest, we should go to bed early and get up early.I think it is important for us to keep healthy.Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、短语归纳1.clean up 打扫干净 cheer up 使兴起来代词放中间2.give out 分发3.hand out 分发e up with 想出；提出（idea、plan等）5.put off 推迟 put on穿衣服 put up 张贴 put away 把…收好6.call up 打电话；征召ed to do sth. 曾经做某事 be used to ding sth.习惯于做某事8.lonely孤独的（常用于feel之后） alone 独自一人9.care for 照顾＝ take care of10.a feeling of satisfaction 一种满足感11.try out 参加…选拔12.raise money 募捐13.fix up修理14.give away 赠送（money、old clothes/books等） give up 放弃15.take after （外貌或行为）像16.be similar to 与…相似17.set up 建立18.make a difference 影响；有作用19.disabled people 残疾人20.make a plan 制定计划21.old people’s home 养老院22.help out with sth. 帮助解决困难23.a book lover 书迷24.at the age of 在…岁时e true 实现（与dream连用）26.at the same time 同时27.homeless people 无家可归的人28.be worried about 为…而担心 worry about 担心29.for example 例如30.run out of 用完31.not…any more 不再32. at once立刻；马上= right away二、用法集萃1.volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事2.difficult 困难的 difficulty 困难have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难3.excited 兴奋的（人作主语） exciting 使人兴奋的（物作主语）口诀：人+ed 物+ing4.疑问词（how, what, where）＋to do5.decide to do sth. 决定做某事名词形式：decision make a decision 做决定6.learn to do sth. 学习做某事7. a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法8.would like to do sth.= want to do sth. 想要做某事9.thank you for sth./doing sth. 因某事/做某事而感谢10.kind善良的 kindness善意Unit3 Could you please clean your room?一、短语归纳1.do the dishes 清洗餐具2.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3.fold the clothes 叠衣服 fold my/your/his clothes4.sweep the floor 扫地5.make the bed 铺床 make my/your/his bed6.clean the living room 打扫客厅7.help out with sth. 帮助解决某事8.at least 至少e over 过来；顺便来访10.in front of 在…前面11.take the dog for a walk 遛狗12.all the time 一直13.as soon as 一…就…14.in surprise 惊讶地15.hang out 闲逛16.do chores 做家务17.a waste of time 浪费时间18.in order to 为了19.get good grades 取得好成绩20. depend on 依靠21.take care of = care for= look after 照顾22.as a result 结果23.fall ill 生病二、用法集萃1.finish doing sth.完成做某事2.if 如果（主将从现，if后为从句，用一般现在时）；是否（位于动词之后）3.as soon as 一…就…. 主将从现，as soon as后为从句4.reply angrily 生气地回答（副词修饰动词，一般位于动词之后）a beautifuldog一只漂亮的狗（形容词修饰，名词，位于名词前）口诀：形名动副5.be angry with sb. 生某人的气6.as +形容词原级+ as 和…一样7.neither did I 我也没有neither + be动词/助动词（do/does/did）/情态动词+主语“主语也不…..”so + be动词/助动词（do/does/did）/情态动词+主语“主语也…”8.can-could 可以 can, could还可以表示请求，could比can更有礼貌肯定回答：Sure. /Of course. / No problem. / Yes, sure.否定回答：No, you can’t. / Sorry, I can’t.9.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事10.borrow…from…跟…借（借进来） lend…to…把…借给…. （借出去）11.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事12.help with sth. help sb. ( to ) do tsh. 帮助做某事13.have time to do sth. 有时间做某事 have no time to do sth.没时间做某事14.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事15.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事16.spend花费人+spend+时间+on sth/doing sth 在某事上花时间/花时间做某事cost花费物+cost+金钱＄某物花了多少钱take(took )花费 It takes/took sb. +时间+ to do . 做某事花了某人多少时间pay for 付费17.it is + adj ( for sb. ) + to do sth. 做某事对某人而言是…的18.fair 公平的 unfair 不公平的 fairness公平性19.do one’s part in doing sth. 尽自己的职责做某事20.the + 比较级， the + 比较级越... 越…比较级 and 比较级越…越…the earlier…the better 越早越好better and better 越来越好Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?一、短语归纳1.talk to /with sb. 与某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论某事2.free time 空闲时间3.allow ab. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事4.hang out 闲逛5.get into a fight 争吵；打架6.so that 为了；以便于7.look through 浏览；快速查看8.work out 成功地发展；解决9.get on with/get along with 和睦相处municate with sb. 与某人交谈11.a big deal 重要的事pete with sb. 与某人竞争13.exam skills 应试技巧14.cut out 删除pare…with…比较16.not..until 直到…才17.argue with sb. 与某人争吵18.no problem 没问题19.not..anymore 不再20.in my opinion 依我看21.thanks for 因…而感谢22.all kinds of 各种各样的23.worry about 为…而担心= be worried about二、用法集萃1.提建议句型：①You should / shouldn’t do sth.②How / What about doing sth.?③Why don’t you do sth.?④Why not do sth.?⑤Shall we do sth.?⑥Let’s do sth.⑦You’d better do sth.⑧Would you mind doing sth.?常见回答：Good idea./ Sounds interesting./ I’d like to./ Great.否定：I’d love to, but I have to…/ Sorry, I can’t.2.be angry with sb. 生某人的气3.although/though 虽然不与but连用4.advice 建议（不可数名词）5.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事6.instead 代替；反而（位于句首或句尾） instead of 代替（位于句中）7.offer to help 提供帮助8.mind doing sth. 介意做某事9.continue to do /doing ath. 继续做某事10.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事11.a few 一些（肯定） few 一点点（否定）修饰可数名词复数形式a little 一些（肯定）little一点点（否定）修饰不可数名词做题步骤：先看横线后的名词，判断可数还是不可数；其次，理解句子表达的肯定还是否定12.it’s time for sth. 该做某事了=it’s time to do sth.pete 竞争（动词） competition 竞争（名词）14.have time to do sth.有时间做某事Unit5 What were you doing when therainstorm came?一、短语归纳1.go off 闹钟发出响声2.rain heavily 下大雨3.pick up 接电话；采摘4.at first 起先5.fall asleep 进入梦乡6.die down 逐渐变弱7.have a look 看一看8.make one’s way 费力地前进9.in silence 沉默10.take down 拆除；往下拽；记录11.at the time of …当….的时候12.wait for 等待13.at that time 在那时（一般过去时标志词）14.wake up 醒来15.go shopping 去购物16.take a shower 洗澡17.in a mess 乱七八糟18.for example 例如19.make sure 确保二、用法集萃1.过去进行时定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。
人教版英语八年级下册第五单元知识点总结
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came?eful expressions.1.at the time of ...在...的时候2.wait for the bus at the bus stop在公交车站等车3.go off发出响声4.take a hot shower洗热水澡5. begin to rain heavily开始下大雨6.miss the bus误了车7.pick up接电话9. strong winds强风11.a heavy rainstorm一阵强风暴雨13. make sure确保15.play a card game玩纸牌17. fall asleep入睡19.wake up醒来21. fallen trees倒树23.join sb加入某人25.help each other彼此相互帮助27.take the car to the car wash送车去洗29.a car accident车事故31.have a look (at...)看33.the heavy snow大雪35. by the side of the road在马路边上37.make one way (to...)前往...39. in history在历史上41.over 50超过50岁43.at that time在那时45.be completely shocked完全被震惊了47. in silence安静地49.have meaning to sb对某人有意义51.look out of向外面看去53.tell the truth讲实话8.bring people closer致使人们更严紧10.black clouds黑云12.put pieces of wood over the windows将木头板覆盖在窗户上14.beat heavily agianst the windows利害的敲击着窗户16. at first刚开始18.die down逐渐消失20.find the neighborhood in a mess发现小区一团遭22. broken windows破窗户24. break ...apart使..支离破碎26. in times of difficulty:在困难时期28.listen to the radio听收音机30. the place of the accident事故发生地32.be in bad shape形状不佳34.Are you kidding?你开玩笑了？36. walk by路过38. the news of important events重大事件的洗牌40.on this day在这一天42. a school pupil小学生44.hear the news on the radio在收音机上收听消息46.the rest of剩余的...48.be taken down by terrorists被恐怖分子摧毁50.remember doing sth记得做过了某事52.be shocked to do sth做某事感到震惊54.not everyone并非每个人55. get killed=be killed被杀56.have trouble/problems/difficulty doing sth做某事有困难57.be important to对某人严重58.point sth out to sb向某人指出59.stop breathing停止呼吸60. call out the winner大声喊出赢家II. Key sentences1.---What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm? ---She was doing her homework.2.-What were you doing when the rainstorm came?-I was taking a shower when the rainstorm came.3.While Linda was sleeping,Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.4.With no light outside,it felt like midnight.5.Ben’s dad was putting p ieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure theflashlights and the radio were working.6.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.7.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.8.Although some people may not remember who killed him,they remember what they were doingwhen they heard the news.9.My parents were completely shocked.My parents did not talk after that and we finished the restof our dinner in silence.10.Even the date-September 11,2002-has meaning to most Americans.。
人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习 Unit5--6单元(无答案)
人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. make sure 确信；确认2. beat against …拍打… …3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break … apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当……时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring … together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过...事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to… 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件23. for example 例如24. be killed 被杀害25. over fifty 50多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28. in silence 沉默；无声29. more recently 最近地；新近30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心31. take down 拆除；摧毁32. have meaning to 对……有意义33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34. at first 首先；最初1.so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后常跟形容词或副词Tom is so helpful that we all like him.1)当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可用“enough to do sth”来转换He was so clever that he could understand what I said. =He was clever enough to understand what I said.2）当主句和从句的主语不一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可以用“enough for sb to do sth”来替换，但须注意不定式的宾语要省略。