人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1知识点语法归纳总结
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
1.短语归纳
2.典句必背
3.用法集萃
(1)当别人心情不好，身体不适或遇到麻烦时，我们可以用如下表达表示关心：?What’s the matter?
?What’s the matter with you?
?What’s wrong with …?
?What’s the trouble\problem with …?
(2)英语中常用have描述身体的不适，此时have意为“患有”，常用结构：
①have a + 疾病
例：have a cold 感冒；have a fever 发烧；have a cough 咳嗽
②have a + 身体部位-ache
例：have a headache 头痛；have a toothache 牙痛
③have a sore + 身体部位
例：have a sore throat 咽喉痛；have a sore back 背痛
(3)lie down躺下；tell lies/a lie 说谎
(4)maybe & may be
①maybe，“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。例：Maybe you are right.
②may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。
例：He may be angry.
(5)sound like & sound
①sound like+名词/代词/从句
例：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.
②sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，例：The music sounds nice.
(6)…when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. ……
这时司机看到意为老人躺在路边。
①see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”，强调看到的动作正在进行；
②see sb. do sth. “看见某人做了某事”，强调看见动作的全过程或看见动作经常发生。例：I can see some children playing games. 我能看见一些孩子在玩游戏。
I saw him repair his bike. 我看见他修了他的自行车。
(7)He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.
他期望大多数或所有乘客下车等下一班公交车。
①expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事expect + that从句
hope to do sth. 或hope+ that从句
②get off下（汽车、火车等）；get on 上车；get up 起床，起来；get back 回来
get on/along 相处，进展；get into 陷入，开始参与；get to 到达
(8)But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
但出乎他的意料，他们都同意与他一起去。
①to one’s surprise“使…惊讶的；出乎…意料”，通常放在句首，在句中可作独立的状语
例：To our surprise, she is the last winner. 使我们惊讶的是，她是最后的赢家。
②surprising“令人惊讶的”，常用来形容事/物。例：This is a surprising gift.
surprised “感到惊讶的”，常用来形容人。例：The gift makes me surprised.
③agree 同意，赞同；agree to do同意做某事；agree with sb同意某人的看法、观点
(9)Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.
多亏了王先生和乘客们，这个人及时得到了医生们的救治。
①thanks to幸亏，多亏了……；由于……的帮助=with the help of /with one’s help/because of
to是介词，后接名词/代词或相当于名词/代词的词。
例：Thanks to your help, I can pass the exam. 多亏了你的帮助，我才通过考试。
②in time及时；on time准时
例：Luckily, he got to the bus station in time. 幸运的是，他及时赶到了公交车站.
The plane takes off on time. 飞机准时起飞。
(10)“It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble,” says one
passenger.
“因为不想惹麻烦，许多人不想帮助他人，这是令人寒心的。”一位乘客说。
①because + 句子；because of 介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词
例：The sports meet was put off because of the bad weather. 运动会因为糟糕的天气推迟了
②trouble n.困难；麻烦（不可数名词）v.使苦恼，打扰
?be in trouble有困难；陷入困境
?get into trouble陷入困境
?have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
?have trouble/difficulty/problems with sth. 做某事有困难
?have problems breathing呼吸困难
例：I have trouble finishing my homework. / I have trouble with my homework.
我完成家庭作业有困难。
(11)As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯了冒险。
例：I’m used to getting up early and having a walk. 我习惯于早起散步。
②used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（但现在不再做）
③be used to do sth. 被用来做某事，相当于be used for doing sth.
例：Wood is used to make paper.= Wood is used for making paper. 木材被用来造纸。
(12)But when his water ran out, he know that he would have to do something to save his own life. 但当他的水
用尽时，他知道他将不得不做些事情来拯救自己的生命。
①run out“用尽，耗尽”，主语常是表示时间、金钱、食物等无生命的食物。
例：Money is running out. 钱快用光了。
②run out of“用尽，耗尽”，主语只能是人。
例：We’re running out of money. 我们快把钱用光了。
(13)So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. 于是他用刀把右臂砍断了一半。
cut off 切除；turn off 关闭，关掉；get off 下车；take off 起飞，脱掉
put off 推迟，拖延；give off 发出，散发；set off 出发
(14)… and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
...在我们必须做出可能意味着生或死的决定之前…
①make a decision 下决心，做决定；make a decision to do sth. 下决心做某事
②die & dead & death
(15)Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
阿伦在事故后并没有放弃，现在继续登山。
①give up 放弃→ give up doing sth.
例：You mustn’t give up studying English.你一定不能放弃学习英语。
例：Keep on trying, and you’ll make greater progress. 继续努力，你就能取得更大的进步。
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
例：I keep them waiting at the gate. 我让他们一直在门口等候。
4.语法聚焦
(1)反身代词（见书本P108）
①反身代词使动作的发出者把动作反射回到自己的身上，因此反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、数上保持一致。反身代词可在句中作宾语、表语、同位语等。
②反身代词用在某些固定短语当中。例：
?look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己
?teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学
?enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快help oneself to sth 请自用...（随便吃/喝些…）
?buy oneself sth. 给自己买……东西leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下
?hurt oneself摔伤自己introduce oneself 介绍……自己say to oneself自言自语
③注意以下两点：
?反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。
例：我自己能完成作业。
（√）I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.
（×）Myself can finish my homework.
?反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。
表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own.
例：我用我自己的笔画画。
（√）I’m drawing with my own pens.
（×）I’m drawing with myself pens.
(2)情态动词should
①should “应该，应当”（情态动词，无人称和数的变化），后跟动词原形
例：He should lie down and rest.他应该躺下休息。
②should 用于不同句式
九年级英语Unit11单元语法
人教版九年级英语unit11 第十一单元语法知识及练习题make 的用法： make用作使役动词，表示使.…;让.?…1) make sb dO使某人做某事 eg: The boss makes them work for 10 hours a day. 2) be made to do sth:被迫做某事 eg: She was made to wait for over an hour她被迫等了一个多小时. 3) make sb + adj 使: 某人. eg: I will try my best to make her happy.我会尽一切努力使她幸福. 4) make sb + n 使: 某人成为,(名词前不用加冠词) eg: We made him our monitor. 我们选他为班长. 5) make sb +介词短语:使某人处于某种状态 eg: Sit down and please make yourself at home请坐，不要拘束. 6) make it + adj + to do sth：使得..…是.. 的 eg: Mr Zhao makes it interesting to read赵老师使得阅读变得很有趣. 7) make it +时间：时间约定在.. eg: Let us make it half past two让我们把时间约定在2:30吧. 练习试题： 1. The peaceful music in the CD made the students _____ relaxed. A.feel B.feels C.felt D.to feel 2. Why didn 't Tom o out and play with us yesterday? Because he was made ____ his own clothes by his mother.A.wash B.washed C.to wash D.washing 3. The loud music may make people ___ fast.
八年级下册英语语法知识点
1、Smell的用法smell作系动词后面跟形容词作表语例子：Themilkintheabitsour.瓶里的牛奶闻起来有点酸 2、What引导感叹句句型：what[a/an]+形容词+名词/名词性短语+主语+谓语 3、youlike....Wouldlike意为想要可以直接跟宾语Wouldyoulike....意为：你想要.....吗？回答为yes.../no...例子：Wouldyoulikesomenoodles 4、Try的用法作名词意为：努力，尝试。常用短语haveatry：试试看try还可以做动词意为：尝试，努力。常用结构：trydoingsth(尽力去做某事）/trytodosth（尝试去做某事） 5、Hearfromsb的用法意为：收到某人的来信相当于get/receivealetterformsb.注意：hearfrom 的宾语是人，而get与receive的宾语是事物 6、Can’twaittodosth.的用法Can’twaittodosth意为：迫不及待做某事列子：Summerholidayiscoming.Childrencan’twaittogobackhome.暑假快到了，孩子们都迫不及待地回家了。 7、With具有；带有(1)with作介词，意为：具有；带有列子：Idreamofabighousewithanicegarden 我梦想拥有一个带花园的大房子(2)with+宾语+宾语补足语表示方式或伴随情况。宾语补足语由形容词、分词或介词短语来充当。列子：Helefttheroomwiththedooropen 他没关门就离开了房间。 8、Spend的用法(1)spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花费时间(金钱).例子：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2)spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花费时间(金钱)做某事.例子：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spendmoneyforsth.花钱买…….(某物)例子：Hismoneywasspentforbooks.他的钱用来买书了. 9、Beproudof.....意为为...而感到骄傲无论什么情况都不用主格，因为是做介词of的宾语，只能用宾格。如果主语和of后的词指代的是同一个人，就可以用反身代词，如：I'mproudofmyself.Youareproudofyourself.Heisproudofhimself.如果主语和of后的词指代的不是同一个人，不可用反身代词。如：I'mproudofyou.Youareproudofhim. 感官系动词感官系动词主要有feellooksmellsoundtaste。作为系动词这些词本身含有词义，但不能单独作为谓语，后面必须跟形容词构成表系结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等 10、Whatdo/doessb.looklike的用法Whatdo/doessb.looklike某人长什么样常用来形容外貌拓展：whatis/aresb.Like的用法whatis/aresb.Like意为某人怎么样？常用来形容性格 11、Close的用法close意为靠近；接近（1）close可作为副词列子：Wesatclosetogether.我们紧挨着坐在一起（2）close作形容词表示空间、时间上的接近相当于never。句型；becloseto意为：离....很近（3）close可作为动词意为：关闭反义词：open 12、While的用法while意为：当....的时候(1)while作连词引导时间状语从句，强调句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生，但持续时间较长或主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生。(2)while还可以用来表示对比，连接两个并列句子，对比某两件事物。 13、When的用法when引导的时间状语从句when意为：当(在)......的时候既可以连接一个时间点，又可以连接一个时间段。When引导的从句中的谓语多用终止性(瞬间)动词，主从句的动作可以同时发生也可以有先后顺序发生。列子：WhenIgotback,Ifoundmymothercookingforme.当我回家时，我发现妈妈正在为我做饭。 现在完成时的重点和难点 一、现在完成时的“完成用法”和“未完成用法”
八下英语Unit5知识点
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八年级下英语语法专项练习题
八下英语语法集锦练习题 1. If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time. A. will go B. went C. go D. going 2. I ____ her the answer if she ____me. A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask C. would tell, ask D. will tell, asks 3. – What are you going to do tomorrow? --We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___. A. isn’t rain B. rain C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain 4.—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow? --Sorry, I don’t know. When he ____ back, I’ll tell you. A. comes B. will come C. come D. may come 5. I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday. A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came 6.May I stop my car here? No, you_＿＿＿. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. don't have to 7. Must we clean the house now? No, you _______. A. needn't B. may not C. mustn't D. can't 8. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___? A. didn’t she B. was she C. did she D. wasn’t she 9. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there? A. no, isn’t B. some, is C. little, isn’t D. any, is 10. He has never ridden a horse before, ___? A. does he B. has he C. hasn’t he D. doesn’t he 11. He can’t be her father, _____ he? A. is B. isn’t C. can D. can’t 12. They have no time to visit the museum, _____? A. do they B. haven’t they C. don’t they D. will they II. 将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词： 1. “I never eat meat.”he said. He said that ______ never ______ meat. 2. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there 3. “You must come here before five.”he said. He said that I ______ to go ______ before five. 4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” 5.The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west. III. 时态练习题。 1. I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday. A. go…go B. am going… go C. go…am going D. am going…am going 2. Look, they______ a good time, ____ they ? A. have…do B. have…don't C. are having…are D. are having… aren't 3. ______ a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes, they ______. A. Did they have... did B. Did they have... had C. Had they... had D. Had they (i) 4. This time yesterday Jack _____ his, bike. He _____ TV. A. repaired… didn't watch B. was repairing… watched C. repaired… watch ed D. was repairing… wasn't watching 5. I _______ fifteen years next year. A. am B. have been C. will be D. was 6. _____you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we _____ it two hours ago. A. Did…copy…did B. Have… copied…have C. Have… copied… did D. Did …copy…had 7. _____ you ______ the film before ? Where ____ you _____ it ? A. Have… seen… did… see B. Did…see…die…watch C. Have…seen… have… seen D. Did…see…have…seen
九年级英语Unit1-10 语法翻译
1.---你怎样学习英语？ ---我通过小组学习的方式来学习。 2.---你通过大声朗读学英语？ ---是的，我是。它有助于我的发音。 3.---我怎样才能读得更快？ ---你可以通过读意群来读得更快。 4.---我怎样才能改善我的发音？ ---一种方法是听磁带。 5.我知道泼水节真的很有趣。 6.泼水节多么有趣啊！ 7.我想知道他们明年是否还会进行比赛。 8.那些龙舟队真是太棒了！ 9.我想知道六月是否是游览香港的好时间。 10.龙舟真漂亮啊！ 11.我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。 12.香港的食物真美味啊！ 13.---打扰了，你知道我在哪里能买些药吗？ ---当然。沿着这条街有一家超市。 14.---你能告诉我怎样去邮局吗？ ---抱歉，我不确定如何去那里。 15.---你能告诉我今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？ ---晚上八点开始。 16.---我想知道接下来我们应该去哪里。 ---你们应该试一下那边那个新开的骑乘项目。 17.我过去很矮。我过去在学校里不受欢迎。
18.Paula过去很文静。她过去不喜欢测试。 19.---你过去很矮，不是吗？---是的，我是的。 20.他过去戴眼镜吗？不，他不带。 21.---你的衬衫是棉质的吗？ ---是的，它们是的。并且它们是美国制造的。 22.---这个飞机模型是有什么制作的？ ---它是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的。 23.---在中国哪里产茶？ ---它产自许多不同的地区。 24.---茶是怎么制成的？ ---茶树在山坡上种植。当叶子长好了，人们就用手把它们采摘下来，然后送去加工。 25.---拉链是什么时候被发明的？ ---它是在1893年被发明的。 26.---它是由谁发明的？ ---它是由Whitcomb Judson发明的。 27.---茶是什么时候被带到朝鲜的？ ---它是在6世纪和7世纪期间被带到了朝鲜。 28.---热冰激凌勺是用来干什么的？ --她它是用来提供很凉的冰激凌的。 29.---我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。 ---我同意。他们不够认真。 30.---你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗？ ---不，我不同意这一点。青少年太年轻而不能自己决定。 31.---不该允许青少年做兼职工作。 ---我不同意。他们可以从工作中学到很多东西。
九年级英语unit1-10语法翻译
1.---你怎样学习英语？ 2.---我通过小组学习的方式来学习。 3.---你通过大声朗读学英语？ 4.---是的，我是。它有助于我的发音。 5.---我怎样才能读得更快？ 6.---你可以通过读意群来读得更快。 7.---我怎样才能改善我的发音？ 8.---一种方法是听磁带。 9.我知道泼水节真的很有趣。 10.泼水节多么有趣啊！ 11.我想知道他们明年是否还会进行比赛。 12.那些龙舟队真是太棒了！ 13.我想知道六月是否是游览香港的好时间。 14.龙舟真漂亮啊！ 15.我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。 16.香港的食物真美味啊！ 17.---打扰了，你知道我在哪里能买些药吗？ 18.---当然。沿着这条街有一家超市。 19.---你能告诉我怎样去邮局吗？ 20.---抱歉，我不确定如何去那里。 21.---你能告诉我今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？ 22.---晚上八点开始。
23.---我想知道接下来我们应该去哪里。 24.---你们应该试一下那边那个新开的骑乘项目。 25.我过去很矮。我过去在学校里不受欢迎。 26.Paula过去很文静。她过去不喜欢测试。 27.---你过去很矮，不是吗---是的，我是的。 28.他过去戴眼镜吗不，他不带。 29.---你的衬衫是棉质的吗？ 30.---是的，它们是的。并且它们是美国制造的。 31.---这个飞机模型是有什么制作的？ 32.---它是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的。 33.---在中国哪里产茶？ 34.---它产自许多不同的地区。 35.---茶是怎么制成的？ 36.---茶树在山坡上种植。当叶子长好了，人们就用手把它们采摘下来，然后送去加 工。 37.---拉链是什么时候被发明的？ 38.---它是在1893年被发明的。 39.---它是由谁发明的？ 40.---它是由Whitcomb Judson发明的。 41.---茶是什么时候被带到朝鲜的？ 42.---它是在6世纪和7世纪期间被带到了朝鲜。 43.---热冰激凌勺是用来干什么的？ 44.--她它是用来提供很凉的冰激凌的。
初二英语语法知识点总结
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26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as…一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立，单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多 48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来，取回
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人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总复习课程
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初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总
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You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do
Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。
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