常见传染科疾病_中英
常用临床医学术语中英对照
常用临床医学术语中英对照临床医学是研究疾病的病因、诊断、治疗和预后，提高临床治疗水平，促进人体健康的科学。
接下来小编为大家整理常用临床医学术语中英对照，希望对你有帮助哦!diseases 疾病acute diseases 急性病rehabilitation 康复relapse 复发sudden death 猝死moribund 濒死的course of the disease 病程course of the treatment 疗程indication 适应症，指征complication 并发症contraindication 禁忌症side-effect 副作用sequel (sequela), after effect 后遗症advanced diseases 病沉重期，晚期疾病chronic diseases慢性病communicable diseases 传染病complicating diseases 并发病congenital diseases 先天性疾病acquired diseases 后天性疾病contagious diseases接触性传染病endemic diseases 地方病epidemic diseases 流行病functional diseases 机能病、官能病infectious diseases 传染病inherited diseases 遗传病malignant diseases恶性病nutritional diseases 营养病occupation diseases 职业病organic diseases 器质性病paroxysmal diseases 阵发性病periodical diseases 周期病primary(principal)diseases原发(主导)病secondary diseases 继发病sexual(venereal, social)diseases 性病terminal diseases 绝症wasting diseases 消耗性疾病chief complaint 主诉clinical manifestation 临床表现delivery history 分娩史etiology病因学family history 家族史history, medical history 病史precipitating(induced)诱因marital status婚姻状况menstrual history 月经史menarche 初潮menopause闭经past history既往史pathogenesis 发病机制personal history 个人史symptoms 症状cardinal symptom 主要症状classical symptom 典型症状concomitant symptom 伴发症状constitutional(systemic) symptom 全身症状indirect symptom 间接症状induced symptom 诱发症状local symptom 局部症状mental symptom精神症状symptom-complex (syndrome)symptom 综合症，症候群signs体征antecedent 前驱征assident (accessory) 副征commemorative 后遗症sign of death 死征diagnostic诊断征sign of disease 病征subjective 自觉征，主观征vein sign静脉征vital sign 生命体征body length (height of the body) 身高body weight 体重barrel chest 桶状胸cachexia 恶病质compulsive position 被动体位critical facies 病危面容emaciation 消瘦enophthalmos 眼球下陷entropion 睑内翻exophthalmos 眼球突出flushed face 面色潮红gain (loss) in weight 增加(减轻)体重lock-jaw 牙关紧闭lordosis 脊柱前凸nasal ala flap 鼻翼扇动nystagmus 眼震obesity 肥胖pallor 苍白scolisis 脊柱侧凸agitation 焦急不安debility, weakness 虚弱diaphoresis 出汗，大量出汗dizziness, vertigo 眩晕lassitude, fatigue 无力，倦怠malaise 不适night sweat 盗汗numbness 麻木rigor, chill 寒冷，发冷perspiration, sweating 出汗pruritus, itching 痒，somasthenia 躯体无力tingling 麻刺感abscess 脓肿acidosis 酸中毒adhesion 粘连alkalosis 碱中毒allergy 过敏coagulation defect 凝血不良congestion 充血dehydration 脱水distention 膨胀edema 水肿embolism 栓塞，栓塞形成fluid and electrolyte imbalance 水电解质紊乱gangrene 坏疽hematoma 血肿hemorrhage, bleeding 出血infarction 梗塞，梗死infection 传染inflammation 炎症ketoacidosis 酮酸中毒metastasis 转移perforation 穿孔necrosis 坏死shock 休克response 反应，应答reaction 反应，感应thrombosis 血栓形成ulceration 溃疡fever, pyrexia 发烧，发热continuous fever 稽留热intermittent fever 间歇热low-grade fever 低热remittent fever 驰张热relapsing fever 回归热pain 痛burning pain 灼痛chest(flank,…) pain 胸(胁腹…)痛cramp-like pain 痉挛性痛dull, diffused pain 弥漫性钝痛pleuritic pain 胸膜炎性痛radiating pain (pain radiating to…) 放射性痛(放射到…疼痛)angina 绞痛cardiac angina 心绞痛backache 背痛colic 绞痛，急腹痛earache 耳痛headache 头痛neuralgia 神经痛migraine 偏头痛rebound tenderness 反跳痛somatalgia 躯体痛sore throat 咽喉痛stomachache 胃痛toothache 牙痛bloody sputum 带血的痰cough 咳嗽dry cough 干咳expectoration 咳痰expectoration of blood 咳血hemoptysis 咳血anoxia 缺氧apnea 呼吸暂停，窒息asthma 气喘，哮喘Cheyne Stokes respiration 切-斯氏呼吸，潮式呼吸dyspnea 呼吸困难hyperpnea hyperventilation 过度呼吸，换气过度hypopnea 呼吸不全，呼吸浅表hypoxia 低氧，缺氧orthopnea 端坐呼吸respiratory arrest 呼吸停止suffocation 窒息tachypnea 呼吸急促fetid breath 口臭fruity breath 呼吸有水果味arrhythmia 心律失常，心律不齐atelectasis 肺不张，肺膨胀不全cardiac arrest 心搏骤停cardiac hypertrophy 心脏肥大cyanosis 发绀，青紫distension of jugular vein 颈静脉怒张extrasystole 期外收缩gallop rhythm 奔马律hemopleura 血胸hepatojugular reflux 肝颈静脉回流hypovolemia (循环)血容量减少palpitation 心悸tachycardia 心动过速pneumothorax 气胸thrill 震颤absent breath sounds 呼吸音消失dull sound 浊音hyperresonant 鼓音rale 啰音rhonchus, rhonchi 鼾音，干啰音wheeze 哮鸣音anorexia, loss of appetite 食欲不振，厌食dysphagia 吞咽困难eructation 嗳气belching 嗳气flatulence 气胀flatus 肠胃气，屁gaseous distention 胃胀气hematemesis 呕血hiccough, hiccup 打呃，呃逆nausea 恶心pyrosis 胃灼热regurgitation 反胃，回流thirsty 口渴vomiting 呕吐anal fissure, crack in the anal canal 肛裂ascites 腹水board-like rigidity of the abdomen 板状腹decreased tactile fremitus 触觉性震颤减弱exophageal varices 食管静脉曲张fistula 瘘，瘘管hemorrhoid 痔hernia 疝hepatomegaly 肝肿大intussusception 肠套叠jaundice 黄疸muscle guarding, defence of the abdominal wall 腹壁肌卫peristalsis 蠕动loss of peristalsis 蠕动消失mass peristalsis 总蠕动retrograde (reversed) peristalsis 逆蠕动prolapse 脱垂prolapse of anus 脱肛rectal prolapse 直肠脱垂，脱肛volvulus 肠扭转calculus 结石，石biliary calculus 胆结石vesical calculus 膀胱结石constipation 便秘defecation 排便diarrhea 腹泻incontinence of feces 大便失禁hematochezia 便血fecal impaction 大便嵌塞occult blood 潜血painful straining with defecation 排便痛性牵动clay colored stools 陶土色便dark, granular/coffee ground emesis 咖啡样呕吐物fecal vomiting, stercoraceous vomiting 呕粪，吐粪foul fatty stools, steatorrhea 恶臭脂肪便，脂肪痢scanty and hard stools 便少而硬tarry (black) stools 柏油样便anuria 无尿burning sensation no urination 排尿时的灼烧感dysurea 排尿困难，尿痛enuresis, bed wetting 遗尿frequency of urination 尿频micturation 排尿uresis, urination, voiding 排尿nocturia 夜尿oliguria 少尿polyuria 多尿tenesmus 里急后重vesical tenesmus 排尿时里急后重uremia coma 尿毒症昏迷urgency of urination 尿急urinary incontinence 尿失禁aciduria 酸尿chyluria 乳糜尿cylindruia 管型尿glycosuria 糖尿hematuria 血尿ketonuria 酮尿pneumatinuria 气尿proteinuria 蛋白尿pyuria 脓尿amenorrhea 经闭，无月经dysmenorrhea 痛经menorrhagia 月经过多lochia 恶露menorrhea 行经，月经过多menstruation 月经uterine contraction 子宫收缩blotch 斑点bruise 挫伤，青肿acne 痤疮，粉刺desquamation 脱皮，脱屑ecchymosis 瘀斑loss of skin turgor 失去皮肤充盈nevus 痣papule 丘疹petechia 瘀点，瘀斑pigmentation 色素沉着pustule 脓疱purpura 紫癫red nodule 红结节roseola 玫瑰疹scar 伤疤senile plaque 老人斑spider anaioma 蛛形痣subcutaneous nodule 皮下结节urticaria 荨麻疹vesicle 小水疱vitiligo 白斑blindness 失明blurred vision, visual disturbance 视力模糊impaired vision 视力下降lacrimation 流泪papilledema 视神经乳头水肿photophobia 畏光，羞明retinal detachment 视网膜脱离deafness 聋hearing loss 听力丧失tinnitus 耳鸣epistaxis, nasal bleeding 鼻出血impaired smelling 嗅觉障碍nasal discharge 鼻涕nasal obstruction 鼻塞sneeze 喷嚏snore 打鼾aphonia, loss of voice 失音症hoarseness 嘶哑gum bleeding 齿龈出血herpes labialis 唇疱疹，感冒疮Koplik's spots 科普利克斑lead line of the gum 龈铅线salivation, drooling 流口水straw-berry tongue 草莓舌tremulous tongue 舌震颤atrophy 萎缩contracture 挛缩deformity 畸形，变形dislocation 脱位fracture 骨折closed (simple)fracture 无创骨折，单纯性骨折comminuted fracture 粉碎性骨折compound fracture 哆开(开放性)骨折knock-knee 膝外翻opisthotonos 角弓反张prosthesis 假体spasm 痉挛tetany (肌)强直，手足抽搦wrist drop 腕下垂aphasia 失语ataxia 共济失调coma 昏迷consciousness 知觉，意识convulsion 抽搐，惊厥delirium 谵妄delusion 妄想faint 昏厥hallucination 幻觉hemiplegia 偏瘫increased intracranial pressure 颅内压增高insanity 精神错乱loss of orientation 定向丧失mania 躁狂memory defects, amnesia 记忆缺损，遗忘症paraplegia 截瘫，下身麻痹projectile vomiting 喷射性呕吐somnolence, (lethargy) 昏睡，嗜睡stupor 木僵，昏呆tetraplegia 四肢瘫痪unconsciousness 失去知觉yawning 打哈欠crisis 危象cerebral (febrile, hematic, hemolytic,hypertensive, thyrotoxic, ……) crisis脑(热、血性、溶血、高血压、甲状腺中毒…)危象failure 衰竭，故障central (circulatory, cardiac, myocardiac, peripheral, congestive, renal, respiratory) failure中枢(循环、心力、心肌、周围循环、充血性、肾、呼吸…)衰竭diagnosis诊断auscultation 听诊inspection 视诊palpation触诊percussion 叩诊laboratory examination 实验室检查physical examination 体格检查rectal (vaginal) touch 直肠(阴道)指诊impression 印象tentative diagnosis 暂定诊断differential diagnosis 鉴别诊断final diagnosis 最后诊断prognosis 预后prescription 处方incubation (latent) period 潜伏期prodromal stage 前驱期incipient stage 初期quiescent stage 静止期alleviation 减轻，缓和remission 缓解attack 发作convalescence (recovery) stage 恢复期therapies 治疗方法acupuncture therapy 针刺疗法block therapy 封闭疗法chemical therpy (chemo-therapy) 化学疗法combined therapy 综合疗法conservative therapy 保守疗法constitutional therapy 全身疗法dietetic therapy 饮食疗法operative treatment 手术疗法palliative treatment, alleviative treatment 姑息疗法physical therapy 物理疗法psychotherapy 精神疗法radical treatment 根治radio-therapy 放射性疗法supporting treatment 支持疗法symptomatic treatment对症疗法cardiac massage 心脏按摩cardiac pacing 心脏起博electrotherapy 电疗法electroshock treatment 电休克疗法hemodialysis 血液透析hyperbaric therapy 高压氧疗法insulin-shock treatment 胰岛素休克疗法light therapy 光疗法therapeutic gymnastics 医疗体育。
中英对照常见疾病
中英对照:各种常见疾病的表达法头痛headache感冒cold咳嗽cough肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis [ˌmenin'dʒaitis]膀胱炎cystitis [sis'taitis]急性胃炎acute gastritis胃炎gastritis [gæˈstraitis]气管炎tracheitis [ˌtreiki'aitis]支气管炎bronchitis[brɔŋˈkaitis]阑尾炎appendicitis [əˌpendi'saitis]胃肠炎gastroenteritis [ˌgæstrəuˌentə'raitis]乳腺炎mastitis [mæs'taitis]肿瘤tumor癌症cancer禽流感bird flu/avian influenza非典SARS(Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)疯牛病mad cow disease黑死病black death白血病leukemia[lju:'ki:miə]爱滋病AIDS(Acquired ImmuneDeficiency Syndrome)流感influenza白内障cataract[ˈkætərækt]狂犬病rabies['reibi:z, 'ræ-] 中风stroke冠心病coronary heart disease(CHD)糖尿病diabetes[ˌdaiəˈbi:ti:z]肺癌lung cancer肝癌liver cancer肺结核pulmonary[ˈpʌlmənəri]tuberculosis肝硬化hepatocirrhosis [ˌhepətəu si'rəusis]肺气肿emphysema[,emfi'si:mə]胃癌cancer of stomach胃病stomach trouble心脏病heart disease发烧fever小儿麻痹症infantile paralysis[pəˈrælisis]狂犬病hydrophobia乙型肝炎hepatitis B 贫血anemiairon deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血bronchial asthma[ˈæsmə]支气管哮喘bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎cardiac failure 心力衰竭dysentery ['disəntri]; diarrhea [ˌdaiəˈriə]痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout 痛风hypertension; high blood pressure 高血压hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia [ˌhaipəuglai'si:miə]低血糖malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良measles[ˈmi:zəlz]麻疹nephritis[niˈfraitis]肾炎pancreatitis [ˌpæŋkriə'taitis]胰腺炎rheumatoid ['ru:mətɔid] arthritis 类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒cerebral[ˈseribrəl] hemorrhage ['heməridʒ]脑出血concussion [kənˈkʌʃən] of brain 脑震荡appendicitis 阑尾炎fracture 骨折hemorrhoid 痔tetanus 破伤风rickets 佝偻病varicella [væri'selə]水痘tinnitus 耳鸣glaucoma [glɔ:'kəumə]青光眼heterotropia [ˌhetərə'trəupiə]斜视hyperopia [ˌhaipə(:)'rəupiə]远视acne[ˈækni]痤疮eczema ['eksimə, 'egzimə]湿疹urticaria 荨麻疹wart 疣。
医学常见疾病中英文名称对照表
医学常见疾病中英文名称对照表在医学领域中，了解疾病的中英文对照名称是非常重要的。
这有助于医务人员之间的沟通以及医疗文件的准确填写。
下面是一份医学常见疾病的中英文对照表，旨在帮助读者更好地理解和运用医学术语。
1.感冒 - Common Cold2.发烧 - Fever3.肺炎 - Pneumonia4.流感 - Influenza5.哮喘 - Asthma6.鼻炎 - Rhinitis7.咳嗽 - Cough8.胃炎 - Gastritis9.病毒性肝炎 - Viral Hepatitis10.糖尿病 - Diabetes11.高血压 - Hypertension12.心脏病 - Heart Disease13.中风 - Stroke14.肺癌 - Lung Cancer15.乳腺癌 - Breast Cancer16.糖尿病 - Diabetes17.结肠癌 - Colon Cancer18.肾炎 - Nephritis19.结石 - Kidney Stones20.脑炎 - Encephalitis21.关节炎 - Arthritis22.精神分裂症 - Schizophrenia23.抑郁症 - Depression24.帕金森氏综合症 - Parkinson's disease25.带状疱疹 - Shingles26.痔疮 - Hemorrhoids27.溃疡 - Ulcer28.白血病 - Leukemia29.贫血 - Anemia30.哮喘 - Asthma31.癫痫 - Epilepsy32.脑震荡 - Concussion33.鼻窦炎 - Sinusitis34.失眠 - Insomnia35.口腔溃疡 - Mouth Ulcer36.胰腺炎 - Pancreatitis37.食道炎 - Esophagitis38.乙肝 - Hepatitis B39.皮炎 - Dermatitis40.耳聋 - Hearing Loss41.近视 - Myopia42.视力矫正 - Vision Correction43.青光眼 - Glaucoma44.白内障 - Cataract45.斑秃 - Alopecia Areata46.牙龈炎 - Periodontitis47.口腔癌 - Oral Cancer48.食管癌 - Esophageal Cancer49.脑膜炎 - Meningitis50.心肌梗塞 - Myocardial Infarction51.胃溃疡 - Gastric Ulcer52.胆囊炎 - Cholecystitis53.甲状腺癌 - Thyroid Cancer54.乙状结肠炎 - Ulcerative Colitis55.脑瘤 - Brain Tumor56.胰腺癌 - Pancreatic Cancer57.子宫肌瘤 - Uterine Fibroids58.子宫内膜异位症 - Endometriosis59.前列腺炎 - Prostatitis60.尿道感染 - Urinary Tract Infection61.卵巢癌 - Ovarian Cancer62.霍奇金淋巴瘤 - Hodgkin's Lymphoma63.肺气肿 - Emphysema64.动脉硬化 - Arteriosclerosis65.心律失常 - Arrhythmia66.肾功能衰竭 - Renal Failure67.脂肪肝 - Fatty Liver68.颈椎病 - Cervical Spondylosis69.胆结石 - Gallstones70.乳腺纤维瘤 - Breast Fibroadenoma71.淋巴结炎 - Lymphadenitis72.胰腺瘤 - Pancreatic Tumor73.高血脂 - Hyperlipidemia74.直肠癌 - Rectal Cancer75.食管瘤 - Esophageal Tumor76.胰腺囊肿 - Pancreatic Cyst77.肝脏肿瘤 - Liver Tumor78.子宫颈炎 - Cervicitis79.子宫肌腺症 - Adenomyosis80.乳腺增生 - Breast Hyperplasia81.肠胃炎 - Gastroenteritis82.胰腺功能不全 - Pancreatic Insufficiency83.髋关节炎 - Hip Arthritis84.慢性阻塞性肺疾病 - Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)85.痤疮 - Acne86.甲状腺炎 - Thyroiditis87.脂溢性皮炎 - Seborrheic Dermatitis88.扁平苔藓 - Tinea Versicolor89.神经性斑秃 - Androgenic Alopecia90.子宫肌瘤 - Uterine Leiomyoma这是一份医学常见疾病的中英文名称对照表，仅供参考。
传染性疾病词汇大全
传染性疾病词汇大全小编为大家整理了传染性疾病词汇，希望对你有帮助哦!传染性疾病词汇：Chancroid 软下疳Chlamydia 沙眼衣原体Cholera 霍乱Common Cold 伤风Common Cold 伤风咳AIDS 爱滋病Anthrax 炭疽病Anthrax Guideline 炭疽病指引Trichomoniasis 阴道滴虫病Tuberculosis T 结核感染Types of Infections Agents 传染病的原凶Urinary Tract Infection 尿道感染Antibiotics Beneficial for Treatment of Acute Bronchitis?急性支气管炎一定要服用抗生素?Avian Influenza(Bird Flu)H5N1 H5N1禽流感Control of Avian Influenza A (H5N1) 如何能控制禽流感?Dengue Fever/Dengue Haemorhagic Fever 登革热 / 出血性登革热Diarrhea 腹泻Drug Resistance Tuberculosis 多重耐药性的结核病Dysentery 痢疾Escheria Coli 0157：H7 大肠杆菌O157：H7型FAQ about Mad Cow Disease 疯牛症常见答问Fever： (Dr P Chau) 发烧Fever of Unknown Origin 无明显病因的发烧Flu Vaccine 流感疫苗Food Poisoning 食物中毒Food Poisoning 食物中毒H5N1 流行性感冒/甲型感冒HPV 疣Human Immunodeficiency Virus， HIV 人体免疫力缺乏病毒Infectious Mononucleosis 传染性单核细胞增多症Influenza by Dr Archie Lo 流行性感冒Influenza by Dr Joseph Pang 流行性感冒Japanese Encephalitis ***脑炎Mad Cow Disease 疯牛症Malaria 疟疾Malaria： Higher risk in Pregnant Women 妇女与疟疾Meningococcal Meningitis 腦膜炎雙球菌性腦膜炎Monkeypox 猴天花Pharyngitis 喉咙发炎Pneumonia (Dr P Chau) 肺炎Rabies 狂犬病(又称：疯狗症)Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 严重急性呼吸道症候群Sexually Transmitted Disease - Syphilis 性病之一：梅毒Sexually Transmitted Disease - Gonorrhea 性病之二：淋病Sexually Transmitted Disease： Herpes Virus 性病之三：疱疹过滤性病毒Smallpox by Dr Peter Chau 天花Smallpox by Dr Peter Lo 天花Smallpox Vaccination 天花疫苗Tetanus 破伤风感染Thing you should know about Avian Influenza 禽流感常识须知Vaccines for Viral Influenza 病毒性流行性感冒疫苗Vibrio Parahaemoparalyticus 副霍乱。
皮肤科词汇中英文对照翻译
皮肤科词汇中英文对照翻译病毒性皮肤病单纯疱疹herpes simplex水痘varicella; chicken pox带状疱疹herpes zosterkaposi水痘样疹Kaposi's varicelliform eruption幼儿急诊exanthema subitum挤奶人结节Milker's node传染性软疣molluscum contagiosum寻常疣verruca vulgaris跖疣plantar wart, verruca plantaris扁平疣flat wart, verruca plana丝状疣verruca filiformis鲍温样丘疹病bowenoid papulosis疣状表皮发育不良verruca filiformis小儿丘疹性肢端皮炎infantile papular acrodermatitis麻疹measles风疹rubella手足口病hand-foot-mouth disease传染性红斑erythema infectiosum急性发热性皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征（川畸病)Kawasaki disease细菌性皮肤病脓疱疮impetigo毛囊炎folliculitis须疮sycosis须部假性毛囊炎pseudofolliculitis barbae秃发性毛囊炎folliculitis decalvans疖与疖病furuncle and furunculosis痈carbuncle蜂窝织炎cellulitis化脓性汗腺炎hidradenitis suppurativa猩红热scarlatina丹毒erysipelas臁疮ecthyma下疳样脓皮病chancriform pyoderma脓疱性细菌疹pustular bacterid化脓性甲沟炎pyogenic paronychia麻风leprosis皮肤结核病tuberculosis cutis硬红斑erythema induratum, Bazin's disease 游泳池肉芽肿swimming pool granuloma猫抓病cat-scratch disease皮肤炭疽cutaneous anthrax;pustula maligna类丹毒erysipeloid红癣erythrasma腋毛癣trichomycosis axillarisReiter病Reiter's disease流行性斑疹伤寒epidemic typhus项部瘢痕疙瘩性毛囊炎folliculitis keloidalis nuchae 脓肿性穿掘性头部毛囊周围炎perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens葡萄球菌性烫伤样皮肤综合征staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome, SSSS真菌性皮肤病头癣tinea capitis体癣tinea corporis股癣tinea cruris手癣tinea manum足癣tinea pedis甲真菌病tinea unguium, onychomycosis花斑癣tinea versicolor, pityriasis versicolor念珠菌病candidiasis孢子丝菌病sporotrichosis隐球菌病cryptococcosis着色性真菌病chromomycosis皮肤暗丝孢霉菌phaeohyphomycosis足菌肿mycetoma奴卡菌病nocardiosis放线菌病actinomycosis糠秕孢子菌性毛囊炎Pityrosporum folliculitis 动物性皮肤病皮肤阿米巴病amebiasis cutis皮肤黑热病leishmaniasis cutis皮肤猪囊虫病cysticercosis cutis匐行疹serpigo刺毛虫皮炎stinging caterpillar dermatitis 蚊、蠓叮咬mosquito & midges bite隐翅虫皮炎paederus dermatitis臭虫、蚤叮咬bedbug & flea bite蜂螫伤beesting虱病疥疮scabies蝎螫伤scorpion sting蜈蚣咬伤centipde-bite海蜇皮炎jellyfish dermatitis物理性皮肤病日光性皮炎Solar dermatitis多形性日光疹polymorphous light eruption 植物-日光皮炎phytophotodermatitis皮肤光老化skin photoage慢性光化性皮炎chronic actinic dermatitis 胶样粟球疹colloid mllium火激红斑erythema ab igne痱子miliaria冻疮chilblain冻伤frostbite, congelation股部青紫症erythrocyanosis crurum肢端青紫症acrocyanosis鸡眼与胼胝clavus and tylosis手足皲裂rhagadia manus et pedis擦烂intertrigo摩擦水泡friction blisters褥疮与压力性水泡decubitus射线皮炎radiodermatitis; actinodermatitis 黑踵black heel变态反应性皮肤病接触性皮炎contact dermatitis湿疹eczema遗传性过敏性皮炎atopic dermatitis,AD自身敏感性皮炎autosensitization dermatitis荨麻疹urticaria血管性水肿angioedema丘疹性荨麻疹papular urticaria药疹epispasis,drug eruption遗传性血管性水肿hereditary angioedema尿布皮炎diaper dermatitis汗疱疹pompholyx系统性接触性皮炎systemic contact dermatitis结缔组织病红斑狼疮lupus erythematosus皮肌炎dermatomyositis, DM硬皮病scleroderma混合结缔组织病MCT; mixed connected tissue嗜酸性筋膜炎eosinophilic fasciitis干燥综合征Sjogren syndrome, SS重叠综合征OS;overlap syndrome幼年性类风湿性关节炎juvenil rheumatoid arthritis嗜酸性粒细胞增多症eosinophilia类风湿性嗜中性皮病Rheumatoid neutrophilic dermatosis 神经功能障碍性皮肤病慢性单纯性苔藓lichen simplex chronicus瘙痒症pruritus结节性痒疹nodular prurigo人工皮炎fiactitious dermatitis寄生虫妄想症delusion of parasitosis股外侧皮神经炎lateral femoral cutaneous neuritis 皮肤垢着病cutaneous dirtadherent disease角化与萎缩性皮肤病毛囊角化症dyskeratosis follicularisMibelli汗孔角化症porokeratosis of Mibelli剥夺性角质松解症keratolysis exfoliativa掌跖角化症keratosis palmaris et plantaris红斑角皮病erythrokeratodermia砷角化症arsenical keratosis乳头乳晕角化过度症nipple hyperkeratosis萎缩纹striae atrophicae进行性面部偏侧萎缩progressive hemifacial atrophy 斑状萎缩atrophia maculosa指（趾)断症dactylolysis, Ainhum disease毛发角化病keratosis pilaris, lichen pilaris小棘苔藓lichen spinulosus光泽苔藓lichen nitidus进行性特发性皮肤萎缩progressive idiopathic atrophoderma播散浅表性光线性汗孔角化症disseminated superficial avtinic porokeratosis红斑鳞屑性皮肤病多形红斑erythema multiforme离心性环状红斑erythema annulare centrifugum 慢性游走性红斑erythema chronicum migrans 匍形性回状红斑erythema gyratum repens银屑病psoriasis副银屑病parapsoriasis玫瑰糠疹pityriasis rosea单纯糠疹pityriasis simplex毛发红糠疹pityriasis rubra pilaris扁平苔藓lichen planus硬化性萎缩性苔藓lichen sclerosus et atrophicus 鳞状毛囊角化keratosis follicularis squamosa线状苔藓lichen striatus红皮病erythroderma大疱与疱疹性皮肤病天疱疮pemphigus疱疹样天疱疮pemphigus herpetiformisIgA天疱疮IgA pemphigus妊娠疱疹herpes gestationis疱疹样脓疱病impetigo herpetiformis掌跖脓疱病palmoplantar pustulosis;PPP角层下脓疱病subcorneal pustule dermatosis连续性肢端皮炎acrodermatitis continua嗜酸性脓疱性毛囊炎eosinophilic pustular folliculitis副肿瘤天疱疮paraneoplastic pemphigus类天疱疮pemphigoid瘢痕性类天疱疮Cicatricial pemphigoid疱疹样皮炎dermatitis herpetiformis, Duhring disease家族性良性慢性天疱疮familial benign chronic pemphigus,FBCP线状IgA大疱皮病linear IgA bullous dermatosis LABD儿童慢性大疱性皮病chronic bullous dermatosis of childhood获得性大疱性表皮松解症epidermolysis bullosa acquisita 血管性皮肤病变应性皮肤血管炎allergic cutaneous vasculitis荨麻疹性血管炎urticarial vasculitis持久性隆起性红斑erythema elevatum diutinum结节性多动脉炎polyarteritis nodosaWegner 肉芽肿Wegner's granuloma坏疽性脓皮病gangrenous pyoderma面部肉芽肿granuloma facei脓疱性血管炎pustular vasculitis结节性红斑erythema nodosum白塞病Behcet disease淤积性皮炎stasis dermatitis雷诺病Raynaud disease血栓性静脉炎thrombophlebitis白色萎缩white atrophy, atrophite blanche痛性挫伤性综合征painful bruising syndrome色素性紫癜性皮病pigmentary purpuric dermatosis 急性发热性嗜中性皮病acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis恶性萎缩性丘疹病malignant atrophic papulosis, Degos disease过敏性紫癜Henoch-Schonlein purpura, anaphylactoid purpura 非感染性肉芽肿病皮肤结节病sarcoidosis环状肉芽肿granuloma annulare类脂质渐进性坏死necrobiosis lipoidica皮肤淋巴细胞浸润症lymphocytic infiltration of skin 异物肉芽肿foreign-body granuloma皮肤附属器疾病寻常痤疮acne vulgaris脂溢性皮炎seborrheic dermatitis石棉状糠疹pityriasis amiantacea酒糟鼻acne rosacea激素性皮炎hormonous dermatitis口周皮炎perioral dermatitis多汗症hidrosis; hyperhidrosis无汗症anhidrosis臭汗症bromidrosis, bromhidrosis斑秃alopecia areata假性斑秃pseudopelade男性型脱发male-pattern alopecia;MPA多毛症polytrichia;polytrichosis白发canities甲营养不良Onychodystrophy反甲koilonychia甲胬肉pterygium unguisFox-fordyce病Fox-fordyce disease毛发管型hair cast小棘状毛壅症trichostasis spinulosa色汗症chromidrosis内分泌、营养、代谢性疾病胫前粘液性水肿pretibial myxedema粘液水肿性苔藓lichen myxedermatosis黑棘皮病acanthosis nigricans黄瘤病xanthomatosis类脂蛋白沉积症lipoid proteinosis幼年性黄色肉芽肿Juvenile xanthogranuloma皮肤卟啉症porphyria cutis皮肤淀粉样变性amyloidosis cutis硬肿病scleredema肠病性肢端皮炎acrodermatitis enteropathica痛风gout弥漫性体部血管角皮瘤angiokeratosis corporis diffusum 皮肤钙沉着症calcinnosis cutis胡萝卜素血症carotenemia;carotinemia库欣综合征Cushing syndrome坏死松解性游走性红斑necrolytic migratory erythema 苯丙酮尿症phenylketonuria, PKU糖尿病性皮肤病diabetic dermatopathy维生素缺乏hypovitaminosis类脂质渐进性坏死annular atrophic plaques, necrobiosis lipoidica 色素性皮肤病雀斑freckle色素痣pigmented nevus咖啡斑café-au-lait spots黄褐斑chloasma白癜风vitiligoRiehl黑变病Riehl's melanosis口周黑子-肠息肉综合征pigmentation-polyposis syndrome蒙古斑mongolian macula太田痣Nevus of Ota伊藤痣Nevus of Ito色素性毛表皮痣pigmented hairy epidermal nevus老年性白斑senile leukoderma贫血痣nevus anemicusAlbright综合征Albright's syndrome单纯性雀斑样痣simple lentigo良性幼年黑素瘤benign juvenile melanoma先天性色痣congenital pigmented nevus斑驳病piebaldism蓝痣blue nevus医.学.全.在线.网.站.提供无色素痣amelanotic nevus特发性点状色素减少症idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis 面颈部毛囊性红斑黑变病erythromelanosis follicularis of faciei and colli遗传性对称性肢端色素异常dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaris遗传性皮肤病色素失禁症incontinentia pigmenti，Bloch-Siemens syndrome神经纤维瘤病neuroinomatosis大疱性表皮松解症epidermolysis bullosa鱼鳞病ichthyosis着色性干皮病xeroderma pigmentosum结节性硬化症tuberous sclerosis骨膜增生性厚皮症pachydermoperiostosis粘膜疾病医学全在线网站剥脱性唇炎exfoliative cheilitis光线性唇炎actinic cheilitis肉芽肿性唇炎cheilitis granulomatosa粘膜白斑leukoplakia干燥性闭塞性龟头炎balanitis xerotica obliterans阴茎珍珠状丘疹病pearly penile papules女阴假性湿疣pseudocondyloma of vulvae接触性唇炎contact cheilitis腺性唇炎cheilitis glandularis口角唇炎angular cheilitisFordyce 病Fordyce disease包皮龟头炎balanoposthitis急性女阴溃疡ulcus vulvae acutum外阴白色病变white lesions of the vulva Melkersson-Rosenthal 综合征皮肤肿瘤色素痣pigmented nevus;PN表皮痣epidermal nevus脂溢性角化病seborrheic keratosis先天性血管瘤hemangioma congenitale表皮囊肿epidermoid cyst粟丘疹milia;milium毛发上皮瘤trichoepithelioma皮脂腺痣sebaceous nevus老年性皮脂腺增生senile sebaceous hyperplasia 多发性脂囊瘤steatocystoma multiplex汗管瘤syringoma皮肤纤维瘤dermatofibroma软纤维瘤fibroma molle;soft fibroma瘢痕疙瘩keloid黑头粉刺痣comedo nevus皮角cutaneous hornLetterer-Siwe病Letterer-Siwe disease嗜酸性肉芽肿eosinophilic granuloma皮肤平滑肌瘤dermatomyoma, leiomyoma cutis神经鞘瘤neurilemmoma, schwannoma毛母质瘤pilomatricoma血管球瘤glomus tumor恶性血管内皮细胞瘤malignant angioendothelioma 血管周围细胞瘤hemangiopericytoma淋巴管瘤lymphangioma匐行性血管瘤angioma serpiginosum日光性角化病solar keratosis; SK鲍瘟病Bowen's dissease红斑增生症erythroplasia QueyratPaget病Paget's disease基底细胞癌basalioma, basal cell carcinoma角化棘皮瘤keratoacanthoma鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma脂肪瘤lipoma;pimeloma浅表脂肪瘤样痣nevus lipomatosus superficialis隆突性皮肤纤维肉瘤dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans 化脓性肉芽肿granuloma pyogenicum特发性出血性肉瘤Kaposi's sarcoma恶性黑素瘤malignant melanoma发育不良痣dysplastic nevus皮肤淋巴细胞瘤lymphocytoma cutis蕈样肉芽肿granuloma fungoides淋巴瘤样丘疹病lymphomatoid papulosis恶性组织细胞增多症malignant histiocytosis;MHSézary 综合征Sézary syndrome皮下脂膜炎样T细胞淋巴瘤subcutaneous panniculitis-like T cell lymphoma鼻部和鼻型NK/T细胞淋巴瘤nasal and nasal type natural killer/T cell lymphoma Hand-Schuller-Christian 综合征chronic idiopathic xanthomatosis多中心网状组织细胞增生症multicentric reticulohistiocytosis郎格汉斯细胞组织细胞增多症Langerhans' cell histiocytosis木村病(嗜酸性细胞增多性血管淋巴样增生) angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia 良性皮肤型肥大细胞增生症benign cutaneous type mastocytosis性传播疾病梅毒syphilis淋病gonnorrhea尖锐湿疣condyloma acuminatum生殖器疱疹genital herpes软下疳chancroid性病淋巴肉芽肿lymphogranuloma venereum 艾滋病acquired immune deficiency syndrome 腹股沟肉芽肿granuloma inguinale细菌性阴道炎bacterial vaginosis生殖器念珠菌病Genital candidiasis阴道毛滴虫病trichomoniasis vaginalis阴虱病pediculosis pubis。
常见疾病缩写
常见疾病缩写Addison病原发性慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症Af 心房颤抖AGN 急性肾小球肾炎AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症〔艾滋病〕ALL 急性淋巴细胞性白血病A VB 房室传导阻滞ASD 房缺AS 主狭ASO 闭塞性动脉硬化AI 主闭AS 主狭ASO 闭塞性动脉硬化AT 房速AL 主闭alzheimer(AD) 阿尔茨海默病〔老年痴呆症〕AML 急生髓细胞性白血病Arnold-Chiari畸形小脑扁桃体下移畸形〔阿-卡畸形〕ARDS 急性呼吸窘迫综合症ARF 急性肾衰竭AS 强直性脊柱炎ASD 房间隔缺损AMI 急性心梗AP 心绞痛APB 房早ALT 成人T细胞白血病AA 再障AIHA 自身免疫性溶血性贫血AIH 自身免疫性肝炎AP 急性胰腺炎AGN 急性肾炎AIN 急性间质性肾炎AML 动静脉畸形BBinswanger病〔BD〕皮层下埃及硬化性脑病〔SAE〕BBB 束支传导阻滞Budd-Chiari Syndrome 布加综合症CCCF 颈埃及海绵窦瘘CHD 冠心病CF 心衰CLL 慢淋CGN 慢粒CHF 充血性心衰CAP 社区获得性肺炎CGN 慢性肾小球肾炎CHD 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病〔冠心病〕CHF 充血性心衰CF 心衰CGN 慢性肾炎CRF 慢性肾功难不全CIN 慢性间质性肾炎CKD 慢性肾脏疾病CLL 慢性淋巴细胞性白血病CML 慢性髓细胞性白血病Colles`fracture 柯莱斯骨折COPD 慢性阻塞性肺疾病CRF 慢性肾衰竭Crohn 节段性肠炎或肉芽肿性肠炎DR 糖尿病视网膜病变DM 糖尿病CTD 结缔组织病DDCM 扩张性心肌病DDH 先天性髋关节脱位DIS/DIC 弥漫性血管内凝血DLE 盘状红斑狼疮DM 糖尿病DU 十二指肠溃疡DR 糖尿病视网膜病变DKA 糖尿病酮症酸中毒DN 糖尿病肾病E\F\GGood-Pasture综合症肺出血-肾炎综合症Graes病〔GD〕毒性弥漫性甲状腺肿〔Baswdow病〕GERD 胃食管反流病GU 胃溃疡Grsves HNKHC 高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏迷GD 甲亢Fahr`病特发性家庭性脑血管亚铁钙沉着症F4 法四F3 法三FD 功能性消化不良EH 高血压病〔原发性高血压〕FNH 局灶性结节增生ERCP 内镜逆行胰胆管造影术EP 癫痫HHB-GN 慢性乙型肝炎相关性肾炎HAP 医院获得性肺炎HCM 原发性肝细胞癌HCM 肥厚性心肌病HD 霍奇金病HIE 新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病HL 霍奇金淋巴瘤HE 肝性脑病HOA 肥大性关节病I/JIBD 炎症性肠病IPF 特发性肺纤维化IDD 胰岛素依赖性糖尿病IIM 特发性炎症性肌病IGT 糖耐量减低IDA 缺铁贫HD 霍奇金病ITP 特发性血小板减少性紫殿JAS 幼年强直性脊柱炎ITP 过敏性紫殿JRA 幼年类风湿性关节炎KKawasaki病川畸病或MCLS(皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征)MMirrizzi Syndrome(MS) 米利兹综合症Mkulicy Syndrome 米古利兹综合症〔慢性无痛性腮腺炎〕MDS 骨髓增生异常综合症MM 多发性骨髓瘤MG 重症肌无力MS 多发性硬化MODS 多器官功能不全综合征MI 心梗MVP 二间瓣脱垂MAS或PLED 多发几天，有纤维结构不良Moyamoya disease 脑底异常血管网症〔烟雾病〕N/ONF 神经纤维瘤病NHI 非霍奇金NHD 非霍奇金病NS 肾病综合症OA 骨性关节炎PParkinson病〔PD〕帕金森氏病PAP 肺泡蛋白质沉积症PEM 蛋白质-热能营养不良PKU 苯丙酮尿症PIE 间质性肺气肿PID 盆腔炎PTE 肺栓塞PCP 卡式肺囊肿肺炎PD 帕金森氏病PDA 动脉导管未闭PH 肺动脉高压P-J综合症黏膜黑斑-息肉综合症〔黑斑息肉病〕PsA 银屑病关节炎PS 肺狭PAT 阵发性房性心动过速PNH 阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿PST 阵发性室上性心动过速RRCC 肾细胞癌RA 类风湿性关节炎RCM 限制性心肌病RHD 风湿性心脏病RBBB 右束支传导阻滞RAEB 难治性贫血伴原始细胞增多型RS〔Reiter综合症〕反响性关节炎〔ReA〕S/TSAH 蛛网膜下腔出血SCA 脊髓小脑共济失调SCLC 小细胞肺癌SLE 系统性红斑狼疮SIRS 全身炎症反响综合征SpA 脊柱关节病SPA 类风湿性脊椎炎SSc 系统性硬化病SLE 系统性红斑狼疮SSS 病态窦房结综合症SBE 亚急性感染性心内膜炎SAP 急性生病胰腺炎SSSS 葡萄球菌烫伤样皮肤综合征或葡萄球菌性烧伤皮肤综合征Sturge-Weber 脑颜面血管瘤病T2DM 2型糖尿病TB 结核病TIA 短暂性脑缺血发作TS 结节性硬化，又称Bourneille(神经皮肤综合征)SD 室间隔缺损THD 缺血性心脏病TIP 血栓性血小板减少性紫殿T 室性心动过速UA 不稳定性心绞痛UDH 心脏瓣膜病UC 溃疡性结肠炎WD 肝豆状核变性Wilson 肝豆状核变性常见检查及手术名称中英文对照CABG 冠状动脉旁路移植术ESWL 体外冲击波碎石术ENBD 经内镜鼻导管引流术ERCP 内窥镜逆行胆管造影EL 肝硬化食管静脉曲张出血内镜下套扎治疗EST 内镜下十二指肠乳头扩约肌切开术LC 腹腔镜胆囊切除术LS 腹腔镱脾切除术KUB 泌尿系平片〔肾、输尿管及膀胱区平片〕IP 静脉肾盂造影术IU 静脉尿路造影术PBP 经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术PTC 经皮肝穿胆道造影术PTCA 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术TCD 经颅多普勒超声。
中英对照——常用疾病名称
常见疾病名称Internal Medicine 内科Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚－斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 碱中毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia 贫血iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血angiitis 脉管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化apoplexy 中风auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchitis 支气管炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病Cushing's syndrome 库欣综合症diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout 痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进hypersplenism 脾功能亢进hypertension 高血压hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎influenza 流感leukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎nephritic syndrome 肾综合症obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡peritonitis 腹膜炎pleuritis 胸膜炎pneumonia 肺炎pneumothorax 气胸purpura 紫癜allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renal failure 肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tachycardia 心动过速tumour 肿瘤typhoid 伤寒ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology 神经科brain abscess 脑脓肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血concussion of brain 脑震荡craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤epilepsy 癫痫intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿meningitis 脑膜炎migraine 偏头痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱neurosis 神经官能症paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病Parkinson's disease 帕金森综合症psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂症Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎anal fissure 肛裂anal fistula 肛瘘anesthesia 麻醉angioma 血管瘤appendicitis 阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn 烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈carcinoma of colon 结肠炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎cervical spondylosis 颈椎病choledochitis 胆管炎cholelithiasis 胆石症chondroma 软骨瘤dislocation of joint 关节脱位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 疖hemorrhoid 痔hemothorax 血胸hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核lipoma 脂肪瘤lithangiuria 尿路结石liver abscess 肝脓肿melanoma 黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis 骨结核osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Paget's disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon 蜂窝织炎portal hypertension 门静脉高压prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax 脓胸rectal polyp 直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎rupture of spleen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus 破伤风thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤trauma 创伤urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis 钩虫病ascariasis 蛔虫病asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma 头颅血肿cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈convulsion 惊厥Down's syndrome 唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血intussusception 肠套叠necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎premature infant 早产儿primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎rickets 佝偻病sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇，产科abortion 流产adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervicitis 宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿dystocia 难产eclampsia 子痫edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐infertility 不育症irregular menstruation 月经失调lochia 恶露monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios 羊水过少ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa 前置胎盘placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血puerperal infection 产褥感染rupture of uterus 子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis 外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱视amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract 白内障tinnitus 耳鸣chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿colour blindness 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafness 聋furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖glaucoma 青光眼heterotropia 斜视hyperopia 远视injury of cornea 角膜损伤ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞iritis 虹膜炎keratitis 角膜炎labyrinthitis 迷路炎，内耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis 乳突炎myopia 近视nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎otitis media 中耳炎obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis 咽炎rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科 ae 痤疮carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌 bed sore 褥疮decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡 drug eruption 药皮疹 eczema 湿疹herpes simplex 单纯疱疹 herpes zoster 带状疱疹lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮 psoriasis 牛皮癣urticaria 荨麻疹wart 疣。
常见疾病英语名称
常见疾病英语名称Internal Medicine 内科Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚－斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 碱中毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia 贫血iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血angiitis 脉管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化apoplexy 中风auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchitis 支气管炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病Cushing's syndrome 库欣综合症diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout 痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进hypersplenism 脾功能亢进hypertension 高血压hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎influenza 流感leukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎nephritic syndrome 肾综合症obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡peritonitis 腹膜炎pleuritis 胸膜炎pneumonia 肺炎pneumothorax 气胸purpura 紫癜allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renal failure 肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tachycardia 心动过速tumour 肿瘤typhoid 伤寒ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology 神经科brain abscess 脑脓肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血concussion of brain 脑震荡craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤epilepsy 癫痫intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿meningitis 脑膜炎migraine 偏头痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱neurosis 神经官能症paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病Parkinson's disease 帕金森综合症psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂症Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎anal fissure 肛裂anal fistula 肛瘘anesthesia 麻醉angioma 血管瘤appendicitis 阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn 烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈carcinoma of colon 结肠炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎cervical spondylosis 颈椎病choledochitis 胆管炎cholelithiasis 胆石症chondroma 软骨瘤dislocation of joint 关节脱位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 疖hemorrhoid 痔hemothorax 血胸hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核lipoma 脂肪瘤lithangiuria 尿路结石liver abscess 肝脓肿melanoma 黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis 骨结核osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Paget's disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon 蜂窝织炎portal hypertension 门静脉高压prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax 脓胸rectal polyp 直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎rupture of spleen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus 破伤风thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤trauma 创伤urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis 钩虫病ascariasis 蛔虫病asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma 头颅血肿cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈convulsion 惊厥Down's syndrome 唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血intussusception 肠套叠necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎premature infant 早产儿primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎rickets 佝偻病sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇，产科abortion 流产adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervicitis 宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿dystocia 难产eclampsia 子痫edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐infertility 不育症irregular menstruation 月经失调lochia 恶露monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios 羊水过少ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa 前置胎盘placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血puerperal infection 产褥感染rupture of uterus 子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis 外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱视amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract 白内障tinnitus 耳鸣chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿colour blindness 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafness 聋furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖glaucoma 青光眼heterotropia 斜视hyperopia 远视injury of cornea 角膜损伤ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞iritis 虹膜炎keratitis 角膜炎labyrinthitis 迷路炎，内耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis 乳突炎myopia 近视nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎otitis media 中耳炎obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis 咽炎rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科acne 痤疮carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌bed sore 褥疮decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡drug eruption 药皮疹eczema 湿疹herpes simplex 单纯疱疹herpes zoster 带状疱疹lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮psoriasis 牛皮癣urticaria 荨麻疹普通感冒 Cold咳嗽 Cough流行性感冒 Influenza (Flu)支气管炎 Bronchitis气喘 Asthma打嗝 Hiccup痰 Sputum肺炎 Pneumonia肺结核 Pulmonary tuberculosis (T.B.)肺气肿 Pulmonary emphysema肋膜炎 Pleurisy心肌梗塞 Myocardial infarction (Heart attack)狭心症 Angina pectoris心悸动 Palpitation心律不整 Arrhythmia, Irregular heart beats吐痰 Spit-------------------------------------------------- 常见疾病的英文名称（脑，神经，颜面）头痛 Headache脑膜炎 Meningitis脑性麻痹 Cerebral palsy巴金森病Parkinson’s disease癫痫，羊癫疯 Epilepsy神经痛 Neuralgia三叉神经痛 Trigeminal neuralgia肋骨神经痛 Intercostal neuralgia颜面神经痛 Facial neuralgia颜面神经麻痹 Facial palsy颜面痉挛(抽筋) Facial spasm意识不明 Unconsciousness昏睡 Coma失神，昏倒 Fainting, Syncope昏晕 Dizzy, Vertigo神经过敏 Nervousness--------------------------------------------------- 肾，膀胱，尿道肾脏炎 Nephritis肾不全 Renal failure肾结石 Renal stone尿道结石 Urethral stone尿道炎 Urethritis淋菌性尿道炎 Gonococcal urethritis非淋菌性尿道炎 Non- gonococcal urethritis尿毒症 Uremia膀胱炎 Cystitis膀胱结石 Bladder stone尿道感染症 Urinary tract infection尿失禁 Urinary incontinence频尿 Urinary frequency多尿 Polyuria夜尿 Enuresis, Bed wetting------------------------------------------------- 常见疾病的英文名称（肠胃，肛门）胃炎 Gastritis溃疡 Ulcer胃溃疡 Gastric ulcer, Peptic ulcer胃下垂 Gastric ptosis胃痉挛 Colicky pain of the stomach胃气痛 Heart-burn食欲 Appetite作呕 Nausea十二指肠溃疡 Duodenal ulcer肠炎 Enteritis盲肠炎 Appendicitis肠内积气，屁 Flatulence, Gas直肠赘肉 Rectal polyp疝痛 Colic腹膜炎 Peritonitis痔疮 Hermorrhoids内痔核 Internal haemorrhoid外痔核 External haemorrhoid痔 Anal fistula脱肛 Prolapse of the anus肛门周围炎 Perianal inflammation肛门发痒症 Pruritus ani便秘症 constipation消化不良 Indigestion, Dyspepsia腹泻，下痢症 Diarrhea黑便 Tarry stool------------------------------------------- 常见疾病的英文名称（口腔）舌炎 Glossitis舌苔 Caoted, or Furred tongue蛀牙 Dental cavities齿髓炎 Pulpitis蜂窝组织炎 Phlegmon牙周炎 Periodontitis牙周病 Periodontosis唾液，口水 Saliva齿肉炎 Gingivitis------------------------------------------ 常见疾病英文名称（眼科）盲 Blind眼睑缘炎 Blepharitis麦粒肿 Hordeolum, Sty (Stye)泪囊炎 Dacryocystitis白内障 Cataract绿内障 Glaucoma结膜炎 Conjunctivitis角膜炎 keratitis色盲 Color blindness夜盲 Night blindness远视 Hyperopia (Far-sight)近视 Myopia (Near-sight)乱视 Astigmatism斜视 Strabismus, Squint, Crossed eyes-------------------------------------------- 常见疾病的英文名称（耳鼻喉）耳病 earache耳鸣 Tinnitus听觉障碍，耳聋 Deafness中耳炎 Otitis media外耳道炎 Otitis externa内耳炎 Labyrinthitis耳下腺炎 Mumps鼓膜破裂 Rupture of the tympanic membrane鼻炎 Rhinitis鼻咽腔炎 Rhino-pharyngitis扁桃腺炎 Tonsilitis扁桃腺肥大 Tonsil hypertrophy咽头炎 Pharyngitis声带结节Singer’s nodules嘎声 Hoarseness哑 Mute有恶臭味的鼻汁 Foul mucus打喷嚏 Sneese。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
常见传染科疾病名称 中英文对照
healthy (chronic, permanent, temporary) carrier
健康（慢性，终身，暂时）带菌者
bacteremia (septicemia, pyemia, toxemia)
菌（败，脓毒，毒）血症
septic shock
viral hepatitis type A(B,C,D,E,non A and non B)
甲（乙，丙，丁，戊，非甲非乙）
型肝炎
Dengue (Dengue hemorrhagic, epidemic hemorrhagic) fever relapsing (rat-bite)fever Q (yellow, lassa ,scarlet) fever rabbit fever (tularemia) foot-mouth disease forest (influenzal) encephalitis panencephalitis epidemic encephalitis B poliomyelitis meningitis epidemic myalgia viral (human rotaviral) enteritis epidemic parotitis (mumps) roseola infantum infantile diarrhea rabies (hydrophobia) scrub typhus (tsatsugamushi disease) acute streptococcal tonsillitis pertussis (whooping cough) laryngeal (pharyngeal) diphtheria cholera
aspergillosis
曲霉菌病
deep candidiasis cryptococcosis mucormycosis mycosis tinea actinomycosis amebic liver abscess intestinal amebiasis malaria kala-azar schistosomiasis fasciolopsiasis paragonimiasis taeniasis cysticercosis echinococciasis filariasis ascariasis enterobiasis trichuriasis
雅司
pulmonary (bronchial, lymph node, intestinal, liver, renal, skin) tuberculosis
肺（支气管，淋巴结，肠，肝， 肾，皮肤）结核
tuberculous peritonitis (meningitis, pleurisy)
结核性腹膜（脑膜，胸膜）炎
感染性休克
upper respiratory infection (influenza, common cold) 上呼吸道感染（流感，普通感冒）
viral myocarditis (pneumonia)
病毒性心肌炎（肺炎）
double (cross, general) infection
双重（交叉，全身）感染
chickenpox (varicella)
水痘
rubella (German mealses)
风疹
measles
麻疹
smallpox (variola)
天花
herpes simplex (zoster)
单纯（带状）疱疹
infectious lymphocytosis
传染性淋巴细胞增多症
infectious mononucleosis
生物医药（生命科学）领域
深部念珠菌病 隐球菌病 毛霉菌病 真菌病 癣 放射菌病 阿米巴肝脓肿 阿米巴肠病 疟疾 黑热病 血吸虫病 姜片虫病 肺吸虫病 绦虫病 囊虫病 包虫病 丝虫病 蛔虫病 蛲虫病 鞭虫病
立克次体病
epidemic (endemic) typhus
Hale Waihona Puke 流行（地方）性斑疹伤寒typhoid (paratyphoid)
伤寒（副伤寒）
botulism
肉毒中毒
bacterial food poisoning
细菌性食物中毒
plague
鼠疫
tetanus
破伤风
leprosy
麻风
trachoma
沙眼
yaws
生物医药（生命科学）领域
bacillary dysentery
菌痢
anthrax
炭疽病
anaerobic infection
厌氧菌感染
kuru
库鲁病
leptospirosis
钩端螺旋体病
mycoplasma pneumonia
支原体肺炎
syphilis
梅毒
Lyme disease
莱姆病
rickettsia disease
传染性单核细胞增多症
acute viral (chronic persistent, fulminant, chronic, chronic active) hepatitis
急性病毒性（慢性迁延性，暴发 性，慢性，慢性活动性）肝炎
icteric (anicteric) hepatitis
（非）黄疸型肝炎
生物医药（生命科学）领域
登革（登革出血，流行性出血）热
回归（鼠咬）热 Q （黄，拉沙，猩红）热 兔热病 口蹄病 森林（流感性）脑炎 全脑炎 流行性乙脑 脊髓灰质炎 脑膜炎 流行性肌痛 病毒性（人轮状病毒性）肠炎 流行性腮腺炎 婴儿玫瑰疹 婴儿腹泻 狂犬病（恐水症） 恙虫病 急性链球菌性扁桃体炎 百日咳 喉（咽）白喉 霍乱