译林牛津版八年级下册英语 unit8 单元词句梳理
Unit 8 A green world Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
必背单词
1. dig vi. & vt. 挖(洞, 沟等) → 过去式 dug
→ 过去分词dug → dig n. 轻碰; 挖苦
2. serious adj. 认真的, 严肃的
→ seriously adv. 认真地, 严肃地, 严重地
3. wise adj. 明智的, 充满智慧的 → wisely adv. 明智地, 充满智慧地
→ wisdom n. 智慧, 明智
必背短语
4. take showers 洗澡, 淋浴
5. save energy 节约能源
6. turn off 关上(开关)
7. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
8. take the underground 乘地铁
9. public transport 公共交通
必背句子
10. World Environment Day is coming.
世界环境日就要到了。
11. We can protect the environment by recycling waste.
我们可以通过回收利用垃圾来保护环境。 Period 2 Reading
必背单词
1. separate vt. & vi. 分开, 隔开 → separate adj. 分开的; 独立的 → separated adj. (和某人) 分居的 → separately adv. 分别地
→ separation n. 分开, 分离
2. allow vt. 允许
3. punish vt. 处罚, 惩罚 → punishable adj. 该惩罚的
→ punishment n. 惩罚
4. fine vt. 罚款 → fine n. 罚金; 罚款 → fine adj. 美好的; 健康的
→ finely adv. 华丽地; 精细地
5. depend vi. 依靠, 依赖, 指望 → dependent adj. 依靠的; 依赖的
→ dependence n. 依靠; 依赖, 信任
6. rich adj. 丰富的; 富有的 → riches n. 财富, 财产
→ richness n. 丰富; 富饶
7. wisely adv. 明智地, 充满智慧地
8. produce vt. 导致, 产生 → product n. 产品; 作品
→ production n. 生产; 制作; 产量
9. difference n. 差异, 不同(之处) → different adj. 不同的
→ differently adv. 不同地; 相异地
必背短语
10. separate into 分离成, 把……分成……
11. cut down trees 砍伐树木
12. depend on / upon 依靠; 取决于
13. a type of energy 一种能源
14. run out 用完, 耗尽
15. produce little pollution 几乎不产生污染 16. make a difference (to sb. / sth.) (对……) 有影响, 起作用
必背句子
17. It is beautiful, and we should try to keep it that way.
它很漂亮, 我们应该努力保持它的原貌。
18. In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into
different groups and then recycled. 在瑞士, 像玻璃、塑料和纸这样的东西被分成不同的组, 然后被回收利用。
19. For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees.
例如, 我们不被允许砍伐树木。
20. If we drop litter in a public place, we will be fined by the police.
如果我们在一个公共场所扔垃圾, 我们将会被警察罚款。
21. We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it
wisely. 我们依靠它富饶的资源而生存, 所以, 对于我们来说明智地保护它是很重要的。
22. These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out.
这些新型能源成本很低并且永远不会用完。
23. Moreover, they produce little pollution.
此外, 它们几乎不产生污染。
24. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference!
记住每个人都能做一些事情来发挥作用! Period 3 Grammar
必背单词
1. pollute vt. 污染 → polluted adj. 被污染的 → pollution n. 污染, 污染物
→ polluter n. 污染者; 污染源
2. living adj. 活着的, 活的 → 近义词alive adj. 活着的
→ live adj. 活的→ lively adj. 活泼的, 生机勃勃的
必背短语
3. clean up 打扫, 清理
4. have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事
5. think about / of 思考, 考虑
必背句子& 语法
6. You will be punished if you cut down a tree.
如果你砍伐树木, 你将会被惩罚。
7. Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today.
现在污染是世界上最大的问题之一。 Period 4 Integrated skills & Study skills
必背单词
1. survey n. 调查 → survey v. 查看; 审视
2. empty adj. 空的 → 反义词 full adj. 满的
3. harmful adj. 有害的 → harm n. 伤害; 危害 → harm v. 伤害; 损害
→ harmfully adv. 伤害地, 有害地 → harmfulness n. 伤害; 有害
→ harmless adj. 无害的
4. coal n. 煤
5. oil n. 石油; 原油; 食用油 → oily adj. 油性的; 油滑的
→ oiled adj. 涂油的 6. form vt. & vi. 形成 → form n. 形式; 形状
7. carelessly adv. 满不在乎地; 粗心地 → care n. 照料, 照顾
→ care v. 关注, 在意 → careful adj. 仔细的, 小心的; 谨慎的, 认真的
→ carefully adv. 仔细地, 小心地 → carelessness n. 粗心大意
必背短语
8. a survey on students’ daily habits. 一项关于学生日常习惯的调查
9. turn off the tap 关掉水龙头
10. keep soil in place 让泥土在原本的位置
必背句子
11. Take showers for less than 10 minutes.
淋浴少于10 分钟。
12. Air pollution is harmful to our health.
空气污染对我们的健康有害。 Period 5 Task & Self-assessment
必背单词
1. simple adj. 简单的 → simply adv. 简单地; 朴素地
2. step n. 步骤, 措施 → step v. 迈步; 行走
必背短语
3. go green 环保
4. develop a green lifestyle 养成一种保护环境的生活方式
必背句子
5. Do more exercise and watch less TV.
多锻炼, 少看电视。
6. Here are some simple steps to take. 这是一些可采取的简单的措施。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册全书单词词形变化及常用短语汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册全书单词词形变化及常用短语汇总
Unit 1
单词词形变化
1.past反义词present
2.southern名词south
3.married动词marry名词marriage
4.wife复数wives
5.factory复数factories
6.poison形容词poisonous
7.pollute形容词polluted名词pollution
8.unhealthy副词unhealthily
9.unlucky副词unluckily
10.unpleasant反义词pleasant
11.pleasant区别词pleased
12.repair同义词mend/fix13.exhibition动词exhibit
14.recently形容词recent
15.century复数centuries
16.own名词owner
17.development动词develop形容词developed/developing
18.relax形容词relaxed名词relaxation
19.feeling动词feel
20.dictionary复数dictionaries
21.advantage反义词disadvantage
22.describe名词description
23.attraction动词attract形容词attractive
常用短语1.A marry B=A get married with B=A and
B get married A和B结婚
2.turn into…变成
3.turn A into B 把A变成B
4.take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
5.It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某
事了。
ed to do sth.过去常常做某事
7.a bit+形容词＝a little+形容词 有点…
8.a bit of +不可数名词＝a little + 不可数
译林牛津七年级英语下册 Unit 7-8单元词句梳理
1 译林牛津七年级英语下册 Unit 7 Abilities
Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
必背单词
1. ability n. 能力
2. believe vt. 相信
3. seat n. 座位
4. send vt. 发送; 邮寄
5. even adv. 甚至
6. able adj. 能, 能够
7. pay vi. & vt. 付费
8. notebook n. 笔记本
9. raise vt. 募集
必背短语
10. believe it or not 信不信由你
11. look out 留神, 当心
12. pay for 为……付款
13. be able to 能
14. clean up the park 打扫公园
15. plant trees 植树
16. give a seat to someone 给某人让座
17. an old people’s home 养老院
18. in poor areas 在贫困地区
19. send ... to 发送
2 20. raise money for 为……筹钱
必背句子
21. Believe it or not! 信不信由你!
22. We can send some books to them.
我们可以给他们寄一些书。
23. Some families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks.
一些家庭甚至付不起钢笔和笔记本的费用。
24. We can raise some money for them to buy these things.
我们可以为他们募集一些资金来买这些东西。 Period 2 Reading
必背单词
1. brave adj. 勇敢的
2. save vt. 救, 救助
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 6
一、根据首字母填空
二、单选题牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 6 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit课时练习
1. Ⅰ.根据句意、首字母或中文提示写出正确的单词【小题1】It’s m___________ to help poor students return to school.
【小题2】The O___________ Games are held every four years.
【小题3】The old man p_____________ the boy with some money for education.
【小题4】People should help b_____________ persons cross the road.
【小题5】We should give seats to the ___________ (老人) on the bus.
【小题6】It’s wrong to look down on ___________ (残疾的) people.
【小题7】I’m sure I can finish it with your ___________ (支持).
【小题8】The charity show for Project Hope was very ___________ (成功的).
【小题9】He is ___________ (培训) for the coming sports meeting.
【小题10】The storm caused floods. Thousands of people were ___________ (无家可归的).
2. She ___________ to bed until she finished ___________ her homework.
A．went; to doB．went; doingC．didn’t go; to doD．didn’t go; doing
Unit1知识点梳理牛津译林版英语八年级下册
牛津译林版 8B U1常州必考知识点梳理
1. 史密斯一家人习惯住在中国。 The Smiths are used to living in China.
The Smiths 表示一家人，后面是复数用are
习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth
2. 过上更好的生活 live in a better life 冠词
3. Used to do sth 过去常常做某事
Used to spend much time watching TV at night
4. 你上次什么时候你到她的？When did you last see her?
Last 上次，最后一次用一般过去时
5. years ago，用一般过去式
6. got married in 1980,在1980年一般过去时，
have been married since 1980 ,since 1980自1980到现在，用现在完成时
7. He is often alone at home, but he never feels lonely 独自一人家，但不感到孤单
8. 采访某人 interview sb 动词 名词 have an interview with sb
9. 你已经把书还给图书馆了吗？Have you returned the book to the library?
Return 返回 从某地返回 return from sp=go back from sp
10. What changes have there been in your lives?在你的生活中有什么变化吗？
Changes变化是名词，用have，套上there be句型
11. 你看到我们眼镜了吗？Have you seen my glasses?
I saw them on the desk, but they are not there now. 刚看到在桌上，现在不在了。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册 Unit 8 A green world 单元复习
Unit 8 A green world
单元复习
单元复习
一、单项选择
1. —What should I do to live ______ green life? —I think you should go by ______ bike instead of driving your car.
A. a;a
B. the;/
C. a;/
D. /;/
2. Driving after drinking ______ in China.
A. allows
B. doesn't allow
C. is allowed
D. isn't allowed
3. The soup tastes ______ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too ______ in a hurry.
A. terribly; carefully
B. terrible; careful
C. terrible; carelessly
D. terribly; careless
4. Try to guess the meanings of these new words. Don't always ______ your dictionary.
A. look on
B. take on
C. keep on
D. depend on
5. New types of energy cost little and will never ______ .
A. put out
B. come out
C. break out
D. run out
6. The boss is so ______ that no one dares (敢) to talk to him.
A. friendly
B. careful
C. popular
D. serious
八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld知识点总结及测试卷(新版)牛津版
1 八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld知识点总结及测试卷（新版）牛津版
8B Unit 8 A green world
单元重点知识点总览
1.We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.我们可以通过骑自行车减少污染。
reduce 及物动词，“减少”。如：
Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.
戒烟会减少得心脏病的风险。
2.We can save water by taking shorter showers.我们可以通过洗更短的淋雨节省水。
save 动词，“节约，节省”，save water “节约用水”。如：
It’s necessary for us to save water.
节约用水对我们来说很有必要。
3.My dad used to drive me to school, but now we take the underground.我的爸爸过去常常开车送我去上学，但现在我们乘地铁。
（1）used to 表示“过去常常”，后接动词原形构成used to do sth “过去常常做某事”。
He used to drink.他过去经常喝酒。
（2）be used to doing sth “习惯于做某事”。如：
The old man is used to living alone.这位老人习惯于一个人生活。
【拓展】be used to 后面也可接动词原形，即be used to do sth，表示“被用于做某事”，是一种被动结构，相当于be used for doing sth。如：
The material is used to make a plane. 这材料是用于制造飞机的。
5.More and more families own cars and this causes serious air pollution.越来越多的家庭拥有汽车，这导致严重的空气污染。
牛津英语译林版 8下 单元评价 Unit 8 (含答案)
牛津英语译林版8下 单元评价 Unit 8 (含答案)
一、听力 (共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题, 录音读两遍。
1. How does the boy go to school?
2. When will be Tree Planting Day?
3. What is the man learning to recycle?
4. What are they going to do?
5. What has been already polluted?
A. The river. B. The air. C. The soil.
6. What has the girl given to the village children?
A. Old clothes. B. Old shoes. C. Old books.
7. How long will they spend cleaning up the beach?
A. For one day. B. For four days. C. For six days.
8. How did Miss Green feel just now?
A. Angry. B. Sorry. C. Sad.
9. Where did the woman buy the handbag?
A. In a shop. B. In a supermarket. C. On the Internet.
10. Who often tells the girl to protect her eyes?
A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her teacher.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题, 录音读两遍。
听一段对话, 回答第11-12小题。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B-Unit1-4知识点整理归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8BUnit1-4
8BUnit1Pastandpresent
四会词组：edtodosth.过去经常做某事2.sharesthwithsb与某人分享某物3.takeabustosp/gotospbybus乘车去某地4.rideabiketosp/gotospbybike骑车去某地5.inthenorthernpartoftown在镇北边6.get/bemarriedto与某人结婚7.sincethen从此一直8.overtheyears多年以来9.turn…into…把……变成10.putthewasteintotheriver把废物放进河里11.takeactiontoimprovethesituation采取措施改善这种情况12.insomeways在某些方面13.feelabitlonely感到有点儿寂寞14.sometimes/attimes/fromtimetotime有时15.allone’slife在某人的一生中16.overthepastcentury在过去的一个世纪17.learnmoreabout对…了解更多18.cleanandfreshair新鲜空气19.livingconditions生活条件20.railwaystation火车站21.returnfromtheUSA从美国归来22.atprimaryschool在小学23.goabroad出国24.keepintouchwith与某人保持联系25.mucheasier更加容易26.be/getusedto(doing)sth习惯于(做)某事27.alone/byoneself/onone’sown单独28.onbothsidesoftheroad在路的两边rgeopenspaces大的开放空间30.intheirfree/sparetime在他们的空闲时间
四会句型：1.Youusedtosharefoodwithme!你过去经常与我分享食物！2.Ittookalongtimetowaitforthenextone.要花很长时间等下一班车。3.DoyouknowSunshineTownverywell,MrChen?你很了解阳光镇吗，陈先生？4.NowIfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime.现在我时不时感到有点孤单。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册unit5-8期末复习重点知识点总结及试卷
8B期末复习重点知识点总结及试卷
一、 重点单词及短语
1. cut in on sb 插嘴，打断某人说话
2. polite adj.---politely adv. 礼貌的/地
3. leave the tap running 使水龙头一直开着
4. queue for … 排队等候…
5. greet v. greeting n. 问候，打招呼
greet sb 问候某人
greet sb with … 以…的方式问候某人
6. shake sb’s hand 与某人握手
7. close adj.---closely adv. 亲密的/密切地
8. avoid doing sth 避免做某事
9. subject --- subjects（复数） 话题，主题
10. behave politely 举止文明
11. in public 公开地，在别人面前
12. push in before others 在别人前面插队
13. in one’s way 挡住某人的路
14. as well 也（用于句末）
15. as well as… 还有（连接两个并列的部分）
16. by accident 偶然，意外地
17. explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事
18. keep sb from doing sth 保护，使…免受于… 19. warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事
牛津译林版八年级下册五至八单元短语
1 8下Unit 5重点词组句型
一、 重点词组
1. cut in on sb./ sth. 打断（谈话），插嘴
2. drop litter everywhere 到处乱扔垃圾
3. keep quiet 保持安静
4. pick flowers 摘花
5. leave the tap running 让水龙头流淌
6. obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则
7. queue for one’s turn 排队等候
8. keep the library clean 保持图书馆干净
9. shake sb’s hand = shake hands with sb. 与某人握手
10. greet sb. with a kiss 通过亲吻的方式打招呼
11. start a conversation 开始谈话
12. behave politely in public 在公共场所举止有礼貌
13. push in before others 在其他人前插队
14. bump into sb. 碰撞到某人
15. in one’s way 挡道
16. as well 也， 还有
17. push past sb. 从某人身边挤过去