高考英语介词知识点专项训练及答案(4)
高考英语介词知识点专项训练及答案(4)
一、选择题
1．For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities, college is______ a social center.
A．at lowest B．at best C．at least D．at worst
2．In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed.
A．order B．date C．control D．reach
3．You say the manager might not agree to the plan? ________, I will not put it forward in the meeting tomorrow morning.
A．In no case B．In any case
C．In case D．In that case
4．We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet. A．with；with B．with；through
C．through；through D．through；with
5．_______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life.
A．Making, concerned B．Make, concerning
C．To make, concerned D．Making, concerning
6．The comments which he made _________ marketing bothered his boss greatly.
A．being concerned B．concerned
C．be concerned D．concerning
7．Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination.
A．to B．at C．by D．as
8．When a bird spots a hunter, _____ just flying away, it calls out in alarm and warns other birds. A．regardless of B．other than C．instead of D．rather than
9．As far as she could _______, there was nothing ______ low huts.
A．turn out; besides B．make out; besides
C．turn out; but D．make out; but
10．______ figure skating and gymnastics, there are no subjective votes made by judges in swimming.
A．In contrast to B．In proportion to C．In association with D．In defense of 11．In case you feel nervous during the interview, you can make full preparations .
A．in return B．in time
C．in common D．in advance
12．Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising.
A．in spite of B．on behalf of C．with the purpose of D．in exchange for 13．He helped me when I was in trouble, but asked for nothing .
A．in relief B．in return C．in addition D．in charge 14．Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience._______, it's not an easy thing.
A．In conclusion B．On the other hand
C．First of all D．On the contrary
15．Nowadays people rely increasingly________the Internet ________ information.
A．on; on B．upon; with C．on; of D．on; for
16．I have spared no efforts to remember the words, but all my work was______.
A．in response B．in decline C．in return D．in vain
17．I'm afraid your type of humor might be a little ________ in such a formal meeting.
A．out of character B．out of context C．out of use D．out of place 18．The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.
A．with regard to B．regardless of C．in relation to D．in terms of
19．In1964, Yuan Longping discovered a natural hybrid rice plant _______.Since then, he has spent all his life increasing the production of rice.
A．at ease B．by chance C．in turn D．on purpose 20．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.
A．in search of B．in the form of C．in defence of D．in the direction of 21．If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you su ccess in the exam.
A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes
22．In the developing world, one out of 300 women die __________ breast cancer every year. A．as usual as B．as a consequence of
C．as for D．as to
23．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.
A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 24．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.
A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of
25．In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _____ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.
A．less than B．better than C．other than D．rather than
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：对于那些不打算在学习中提高自己，总是参加各种社会活动的学生来说，大学充其量只是一个社会中心。A. at lowest至少；B. at best充其量，至多；C.
at least至少；D. at worst在最坏的情况下。根据“For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities”可知，对于那些总是参加社会活动的大学生来说，大学不是用来学习提高自己，充其量只是一个社会中心。故选B。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在舞会上，我的衣服过时了，所以我觉得有点尴尬。A. out of order秩序混乱；B. out of date过时；C. out of control失去控制；D. out of reach够不着。根据空后so I feel a bit embarrassed可知，此处指“衣服过时了”。故选B。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：你是说经理可能不同意这个计划?既然那样，我明天上午在会议上就不提了。A. In no case决不；B. In any case无论如何；C. In case万一；D. In that case既然那样。前后句子是因果关系，故选D。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：我们可以通过网络和世界的每个地方的人交流。communicate
with“和……交流”，是固定搭配；第二空填through表示“通过”。根据句意，故选B。5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：就未来而言，做正确的决定可能是我们一生中做的最重要的事。分析句子可知，句子的谓语是is，第一处空白应该是make the right decision（做决定）充当主语，所以要用动名词形式；第二空应是concerning做介词，意为“关于；就......而言”。故选D。
【点睛】
动名词作主语，在动词的基础上加ing，使该动词或动词短语有名词的各种特征，可作名词灵活使用。此题考的是动名词做主语。还会出现动名词做主语时，用 it 作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。例如：
It is no use telling him not to worry．
常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting，foolish，
difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile，等。
注意：important，essential，necessary 等形容词不能用于上述结构。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词。句意：他做的关于市场的评论让老板很心烦。concerning关于,是介词，
=about，分析句子成分可知：the commments是主语，which he made是定语从句，修饰comments, concerning marketing是定语也是修饰The comments，谓语bothered，宾语his boss。故选D。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：罗斯对考试的结果欣喜若狂。A. to到；B. at因为；C. by通过；D. as作为。固定短语：be wild with joy at...“因为……而欣喜若狂”。故选B。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词词组辨析。句意：当一只鸟发现了一个猎人，不是飞走，而是会发出警报，警告其他的鸟。A. regardless of不管，不顾；B. other than不同于；C. instead of代替； D. rather than而不是。根据空格后一句“it calls out in alarm and warns other birds.”（它就会发出警报，警告其他的鸟。），可判断鸟儿没有飞走，“instead of”（是……而不是……）符合句意，故选C。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词组辨析和介词辨析。句意：在她所能辨认的范围内，只有低矮的小屋。A. turn out结果是，besides除…之外；B.make out辨认出， besides 除了；C. turn out结果是，but除了；D. make out辨认出，but除了。根据句意可知，第一空指视线可视范围，make out意为“（勉强）辨认出”，而turn out意为“结果是……”；第二个空nothing but是固定搭配，意为“只有”，故选D。
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：与花样滑冰和体操不同，游泳没有裁判的主观投票。A. In contrast to与……相比；B. In proportion to与…...相称；C. In association with与…..联系；D. In defense of为…..辩护。根据句意可知，此处是指与花样滑冰和体操相比，结合选项。故选A。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。A. in return作为回报；B. in time及时；C. in common共有的；D. in advance提前。句意：假如你面试感到紧张，你可以提前做好充分准备。根据句意可知此处表示“事先、提前”，故D项正确。
12．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查介词短语。解题步骤：1.确定各项意思：A.in spite of虽然；B. on behalf of代表；
C. with the purpose of目的是；
D.in exchange for 作为……的交换；2.确定答案：此处指“免费看节目和电影作为看广告的交换”。句意：很多视频网站宣称观众可以免费看节目和电影作为看广告的交换。故选D。
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我有困难时他帮了我，但不要求任何回报。A. in relief松了口气；B. in return作为报答；C. in addition另外；D. in charge负责。结合句意表示“作为报答”应用短语in return。故选B。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：经营一家公司需要智慧、耐心和丰富的经验。总之，这不是一件容易的事情。A. In conclusion总之；B. On the other hand另一方面；C. First of all首先；
D. On the contrary相反。上文提到了经营一家公司需要智慧、耐心和丰富的经验，此处表示对上文的总结，“总之（In conclusion）”，经营一家公司不是一件容易的事情。故选
A。
15．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：现在人们越来越依赖互联网获取信息。依赖于是rely on，为了用介词for，故选D。
16．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我不遗余力地去记住这些话，但我所有的努力都白费了。A. in response作为回答，作为反应； B. in decline下降，处于衰退状态； C. in return作为回报； D. in vain白费的，徒劳的。根据but转折可知，我所有的努力都“白费”了。故选D。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：你这种形式的幽默在如此正式的会议中恐怕不合适。A.out of character 不符合...的性格；B.out of context 脱离上下文，断章取义的；C. out of use 不再使用；D.out of place不相称的，不适时的。分析句子可知，会议很正式不适合开玩笑。故选D项。
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：法律要求人人平等，无论种族、宗教或性别。A. with regard to 关于；B. regardless of 无论，不管不顾；C. in relation to关于；D. in terms of在…方面。根据句意“法律要求人人平等，无论种族、宗教或性别”可知，regardless of“ 无论，不管不顾”符合句意。故选B。
19．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：1964年，袁隆平偶然发现了一种天然杂交水稻，从此，他毕生致力于提高水稻产量。A. at ease很容易；B. by chance偶然；C. in turn轮流；D. on purpose 故意。根据常识，天然杂交水稻自然是偶然之间发现的，之后他才倾注精力去研究。故选B项。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如果你用问句的形式提出要求，听起来会礼貌得多。A. in search of 寻找；B. in the form of以……的形式；C. in defence of保护，为……辩护；D. in the direction of朝……方向。结合选项分析可知，故选B。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你坚持下去，你迟早会成功的。祝你考试成功。A. in time 及时；迟早；B. at one time曾经；C. for the same time无此短语；D. sometimes有时。根据“If you keep on,”可知，只要坚持，迟早会成功。故选A。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在发展中国家，每年每300名妇女中就有一名死于乳腺癌。A. as usual as 像往常一样…；B. as a consequence of因此；由于…的结果；C. as for 至于；D. as to关于，至于。分析句子，“因为”乳腺癌每年每300名妇女中就有一名去世。故选B 项。
23．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。A.in view of在……眼里；B.in need of需要；;C.in touch with和……接触； D. In harmony with与……和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词，根据句意，故选D。
【点睛】
短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现。通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我代表在场所有的人，祝愿你们归途愉快。A. By means of 以…的方式; B. On behalf of代表； C. In search of 寻找； D. For fear of担心。根据句意“我代表在场所有的人，祝愿你们归途愉快”。故选B项。
25．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：在世界上许多国家，早餐是小吃而不是一顿饭，但传统的英国早餐是一顿完整的餐。A. less than少于；B. better than好于；C. other than除了，不同于；D. rather than而不是。根据语意，很多国家的早餐都是小吃，不是完整的一餐。故选D项。
高考英语-介词与介词短语-专题练习(五)有答案
高考英语专题练习（五） 介词与介词短语 1．The university started some new language programs to cater _______ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt. 2．The whole team count _______ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. 3．Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but _______ Thomas Edison. 4．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _______ animals both on land and sea? 5．Most people work because it's unavoidable. _______ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 6．We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal _______ our emotions than for straight facts. 7．These comments came in response _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 8．This meeting room is a non－smoking area. I would like to warn you _______ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 9．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃_______ the average. 10．The little pupil took his grandma _______ the arm and walked her across the street. 11．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃____ the average. A．below B．on C．at D．above 12．September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill. A．by B．for C．with D．in 13．These comments came _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A．in memory of B．in response to C．in touch with D．in possession of 14．What we expect from you is working hard hardly working? A．less than B．rather than C．as well as D．as much as 15．_______ a common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform. A．of B．on C．to D．with 16．Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting. A．in demand B．in store C．on loan D．on sale 17．Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _______ sale. 18．But Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution _______ these villages without a local shop. 19．When Jane got home, with her small but well－chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _______ table having supper. 21．Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads _______ greater success in one's life. 22．Respect is very important _______ home, at school, and everywhere you go.
高考英语介词知识点解析含答案(7)
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