高一英语2018第一次周考

鲁山二高2018-2019学年上学期第一次周考试题

高一英语

命题: 李惠珂校对：刘远东 2018年9月1日

注意事项：

1. 考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：150分(含卷面分10分)

2. 本试卷由四个部分组成。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分基础词汇默写(每小题2分,共20分)（初高中衔接）

1.先锋 6 language

2.囚犯 7 practice

3.游客 8 summary

4.工程师 9 topic

5.领导者 10 influence

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Friendships can be difficult — because often people aren't as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people finally get hurt.

Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of themselves and their own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should be against.

The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friends the same way that you'd like to be treated(对待). This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friends everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she was in your shoes.

Even if you're always thinking about how you'd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are problems that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these problems so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Problems like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are problems that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these friend problems so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship.

21:This passage mainly talks about ________.

A．the importance of friendship

B．the advantages(益处) of friendship

C．the problems of friendship

D．the disadvantages(劣势) of friendship

22:According to the writer, problems with friendship may appear when ________.

A．one is honest

B．one is selfish

C．one is open

D．one is kind

23. According to the passage, the first and most important thing to be other people's friend is

________.

A．to treat your friend as you like to be

B．to give your friends whatever you have

C．not to hurt your friends' feelings

D．not to think of your own need any more

B

Two strangers were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the man was a teacher, the other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, "Let's do something to pass the time."

"What do you want to do?" the teacher asked. "We can ask each other riddles," the farmer said. "You start." " Let's make the rules first," the teacher said. "And to make the game more interesting, let's play it for money. If we don't know the answer to a riddle, we have to pay a dollar." The farmer