语法知识—动词的知识点训练及答案

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高中英语语法复习讲义+训练:动词的时态(含答案)

高中英语语法复习讲义+训练:动词的时态(含答案)

中学英语语法复习讲义——动词的时态一. 概念:时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变更来实现的.英语有16种时态,但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,英在完成时和现在完成进行时.二.相关学问点精讲1.一般现在时的用法1) 常常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。

时间状语:every…, sometimes,at…, on Sunday。

例如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。

2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。

例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。

Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。

3) 表示格言或警句。

例如:Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。

留意:此用法假如出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证明了地球是圆的。

4) 现在时刻的状态、实力、性格、特性。

例如:I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。

比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。

I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。

第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。

其次句中的now是进行时的标记,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。

初中英语语法知识—动词的专项训练解析含答案(2)

初中英语语法知识—动词的专项训练解析含答案(2)

一、选择题1.—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A.sounds, sees B.looks, smells C.hears, turns D.sounds, watches 2.Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A.feel B.to feelC.felt D.feeling3.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound 4.Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A.to live B.can live C.living D.should live 5.Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.feels6.I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA.do B.does C.have D.has7.What kind of music ________ he ________?A.does; listen B.does; listen to C.is; listen D.is; listen to 8.My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A.were, at B.was, at C.was, on9.Lucy and I ________ good friends.A.am B.is C.are10.—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A.are; in , in B.are; in , on C.do; on , in D.do; at , on 11.I think the music is great , and it is worth________A.to listen B.to listen to C.listening D.listening to 12.—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A.does B.do C.is D.are 13.What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells 14.— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A.Is;are B.Is;is C.Are;is15.—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.A.Are; is B.Is; am C.Are; am D.Am; is16.—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A.fix B.fixed C.to fix D.fixing17.I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A.but; do B.and; does C.and;do D.but; does18.Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A.doesn't; buy B.don't; to buy C.don't; buy D.doesn't; to buy 19.Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A.to do B.do C.does D.doing20.— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A.was B.is C.are D.were21.— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A.taste B.smell C.feel22.The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds23.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 24.2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A.came true B.come true C.comes true D.coming true 25.—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A.buys B.looks C.finds【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你想尝尝披萨吗?——好的,请。

语法知识—动词的经典测试题及答案解析

语法知识—动词的经典测试题及答案解析

一、选择题1.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have 2.Here _______a nice photo of my family.A.am B.be C.is D.are3.These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.A.well B.wonderfully C.nice D.bad4.The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt5.—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.—Is there __________?A.calling; anything wrong B.call; anything wrongC.calling; wrong anything D.call; wrong anything6.—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A.Does; are all B.Do; are allC.Does; all are D.Is; all are7.The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.A.is open; closes B.opens; closed C.is opened; closes D.is opening; is closed 8.The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A.opens; closes B.opens; is closed C.is open; is closed D.is open; closes 9.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be10.Amy and her best friend often________books together.A.read B.reads C.look D.looks 11.—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A.hears B.looks C.sounds D.listens 12.Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.A.worries about B.is worried about C.worries D.is worried 13.This pair of pants______gray. What color________your pants?A.are; are B.is;is C.is;are14.Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A.are B.am C.is D.be15.—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.A.Are; is B.Is; am C.Are; am D.Am; is16.I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it? A.have, bought B.did buy C.will, buy D.do , buy 17.Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.A.is; her B.are; them C.are; her D.is; them 18.—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A.Helps B.to help C.help D.helping 19.When did your father your mother?A.marry B.marry to C.marry with D.get married 20.—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.A.is, is B.does, does C.does, is D.is, does21.--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.A.looks like; looks like B.looks like; looksC.looks; looks like D.looks; looks22.Let’s_________ and play football.A.go B.to go C.going23.Peter has never seen such a big fish in his life, ________?A.has he B.hasn’t he C.does he D.doesn't he 24.The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds 25.What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我感觉生病了。

语法知识—动词时态的基础测试题含答案

语法知识—动词时态的基础测试题含答案

C. waitedD. is wait!ngcleaning my roomJfs clean now.13- —Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric __________________ for me at the school gate!A. was waitingB. waits一、选择题1. Look! The boy the flowers in the garden. He the flower to grow fast. A. waters, wantsB • is watering, wantsC ・ watered, is wanting D. is watering, is wanting2. We're not sure there'll be or not tomorrow. if; rains B ・ if; rainy C. whether : raining D. whether; rain3. Miss Brown, we finish cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now? B ・ finishingC ・ are finished D. have finished 4. A. — How about going for a drive, Mike?One moment, ptease! I ___________________ cleaning our room soon. will finish B ・ have finished C. finish D. finishes 5. —Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words? —Wait a minute. I A. am cooking B. cookC. cookedD. will cook 6 ・ —Look at my new watch.—Well, it's so cool! When and where A. DoB. will you buy it?C. didD. Are 7. A. have finishedB. finishedC. finishD. will finish 8・ Wang Wei often TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is stories.A. watches; readingB. watching; readsC. looks; readingD. watches; looking 9. My motherA. has cooked dinner when I got home yesterday.B. was cookingC. will cookD. cooks10. Which of the following is right? He isused to live there.A. B. C ・ My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment ・I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks,D. Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.11. My mother will be very angry with me when she _ out where I have been.A. finds B ・ foundC. will findD. has found 12. Will you go fishing if it A. didn't raintomorrow?B ・ doesn't rain C. won't rain14. — How is your new coat? —Well, I ________________ i t on and it fits me well.B. tried A. try 15 ・—Look! Someone the classroom.C. have triedD. had tried —Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it. A. is cleaning B ・ was cleaning 16 ・ He __________ to school by bike, but now he used to going, gets used to going used to go, getsused to go used to go, gets used to going your trip to Australia? A. B. C ・ 17. - How —Great 『11 go there again next year.A. was B ・ is 18. Don't turn on the TV. Grandma C. has cleanedD. will clean to school on foot. C. are D ・ were B ・ is sleeping 19. We were in Qingdao last spring and _____________ A. is having B ・ are having20. —What age did you leave home ? —I left home at 18.1______ your city for five years B ・ have been to C. have been in A. sleepsC. sleep _ great fun there. C. had D ・ D ・ are sleeping have A. have gone to 21. Could you please turn down your music? I A. work B. works D ・ have come toD. worked 22 ・ It often C. am working in the north of China in wintec and the weather is very cold. A. snowing 23 ・ The restaura ntB. snows A. receivesC. snowy many com plaints because of the terrible service since last month. C. has received B ・ is receiving 24. Look! All my classmates _____________________on the playground. D. will receive A. are running B. ran C. were running 25 • Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. C・D. We all like <Harry Potter>・ When we met. He didn't say hello. We went out, headed for the bus stop. 【参考答案】*杯试卷处理标记,请不要删除选择题D. run1. B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:看!那个男孩正在花园里浇花。

中考英语常用语法知识——动词知识点总结(含答案解析)

中考英语常用语法知识——动词知识点总结(含答案解析)

一、选择题1.He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A.in B.for C.on D.at D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:他经常早五点钟打篮球。

in表示在某年、某季、某月、某世纪,也可表示在上午、下午或晚上。

on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。

at表示在某一具体时刻即几点几分。

所以选D。

2.The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A.with B.have C.has D.in A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这个女孩经常带着美丽的花去公园。

考查介词的用法。

with和,表示伴随;have有;has有;in在……里面。

根据句意可知女孩带着“美丽的花”,表示伴随,用with。

故选A。

3.Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:虽然老教授反对我的意见,但是他没有提出自己的观点。

against 反对,违背的意思, on表示在……上,in表示在……内,不能和opinion构成固定搭配,而for my opinion 可以翻译为赞成我的意见,结合后句的转折,故选A。

考点:考查介词的用法。

4.The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A.over B.through C.across D.past B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:月光正透过窗户照进来。

房间里的一切看起来非常漂亮。

本题考查介词辨析。

初中语法:情态动词知识点练习

初中语法:情态动词知识点练习

初中语法:情态动词知识点练习一、情态动词单项选择题1.—Could you play the piano at the age of five?—No, I ________. I started at six.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你五岁时会弹钢琴吗?——不,我不会。

我六岁开始学的。

考查词义辨析和一般过去时。

can’t不能,一般现在时;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要;coul dn’t不能,一般过去时。

根据“Could you play the piano at the age of five?”可知,此处强调能力,时态是一般过去时,故选D。

2.Don’t go out if you have the flu. You ________ stay at home.A.should B.may C.will【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:如果你得了流感就不要出去。

你应该待在家里。

考查情态动词。

should应该;may可能;will将要。

根据“Don’t go out if you have the flu.”可知,此处表示得了流感应该待在家里,表示建议,用情态动词should。

故选A。

3.You’d better ________ football on the road.A.not to play B.not play C.not playing D.not to playing【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你最好不要在路上踢足球。

考查情态动词。

had better最好,是情态动词,后接动词原形。

you’d better not do s th表示“你最好不要做某事”。

故选B。

4.— I saw Tom in the playground just now.— It ________ him. He has gone to Beijing on business.A.may not be B.can’t be C.must be D.shouldn’t be【答案】B【解析】句意:——我刚才看见汤姆在操场上。

小学英语语法——动词知识点讲解+练习

小学英语语法——动词知识点讲解+练习

动词
一、动词概述
1、动词的定义:表示动作和状态的词叫作动词。

2、动词的种类:
(1)实义动词:表示行为、动作或状态的词。

实义动词词义完整,能独立作谓语,
亦称为行为动词。

(2)系动词: 亦称连系动词,是用来帮助说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的
动词,系动词本身有词义,但不能独立用作谓语,后边必须跟表
语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

(3)情态动词: 情态动词用在实义动词前,表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法
或主观设想。

情态动词本身有一定词义,但是不能独立作谓语,
只能和实义动词一起构成谓语。

(4)助动词: 表示不同的时态、语态以及句子的否定和疑问。

助动词本身无词
义,不可独立作谓语,只能协助主要动词构成谓语。

二、动词考点纵览。

高考英语语法填空动词知识点与语法填空题与答案

高考英语语法填空动词知识点与语法填空题与答案

高考英语语法填空动词知识点与语法填空题与答案(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

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一、选择题
1.I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.
A.but; doB.and; doesC.and;doD.but; does
2.The strawberriesdelicious. You can have a try.
4.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:吉姆有篮球吗?
考查一般疑问句。根据句意理解可知,这是一般疑问句,这里表达的是“有”,英语中用have表示,变成疑问句要借助助动词do/ does,而句子主语是Jim,是第三人称,所以这里应该选择does,疑问句直接把does提前,加了助动词,动词要用原形,故选A。
考查连词及助动词。but但是,表转折;and和,表并列;isn’t不是;don’t不;doesn’t不,根据语境可知,第一个空应该是转折关系,排除B,由likes是实义动词,否定形式用助动词,排除A,his brother是第三人称单数,所以应该用doesn’t,排除D,故选C。
6.B
解析:B
【解析】
9.—_______everyone get tired today?
—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.
A.Does; are allB.Do; are all
C.Does; all areD.Is; all are
10.Lucy and I ________ good friends.
7.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——戴维,你有茶叶吗?——有。你想要一些吗?
本题考查助动词。have有(实意动词)或助动词,do做,has有。根据got此处是现在完成时have done,主语是you,因此用助动词have,故选A。
8.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你表妹和她的朋友们喜欢历史吗?——是的,他们认为它很有趣。
A.to cry; to cryB.cry; cry
C.to cry; cryD.cry; to cry
13.Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.
A.is; herB.are; themC.are; herD.is; them
考查连词和主谓一致。and和,且;but但是;do助动词;does助动词,用于第三人称单数的主语。根据句意可知,第一个空表示的是转折的关系,故用but,排除B和C。第二个空前的主语是my brother,是第三人称单数形式,所以用does,故选D。
2.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:草莓味道鲜美。你可以尝一尝。选项A的意思是吃,B是喝,C是尝起来,D是听起来。题目中的主语是strawberries(草莓),delicious(美味的)是形容词,只有选项C和D这两个感官动词后可以跟形容词,再加上句意的理解:草莓尝起来是美味的。所以答案选C。
14.2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.
A.came trueB.come trueC.comes trueD.coming true
15.Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.
A.goB.comeC.to goD.to come
16.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.
A.doesn’t has; toiesB.don’t has; toiesC.doesn’t have; toysD.don’t have; toys
3.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:昨天下午那个女人让她的丈夫在门外等待。
考查非谓语动词。wait动词原形;waiting动名词或现在分词形式;to wait动词不定式;waited过去分词。make是使役动词,后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故选A。
19.Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.
A.to doB.doC.doesD.doing
20.--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.
A.looks like; looks likeB.looks like; looks
A.are strict withB.is strict withC.are strict in
23.The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.
A.feelsB.tastesC.smellsD.sounds
24.—Do you have an art festival at school?
—Yes. Would you like some?
A.haveB.doC.has
8.— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?
—Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting.
A.Does; thinkB.Do ; thinkC.Do; thinks
—Yes, ________.
A.we haveB.we canC.we do
25.Thismy sister and thosemy brothers.
A.is, isB.are, areC.is, are
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我没有乒乓球,但是我兄弟有。
句意:这条裤子是灰色的。你的裤子是什么颜色的?
考查be动词。is是,一般用在主语是单数或者不可数名词之后;are是,一般用在可数名词复数之后。根据题目中的pair来做题,当pants,shoes这类成双成对的词由pair来修饰时,谓语动词的单复数取决于pair的单复数。根据第一个空格前的pair是单数,故第一个空格应该填单数is。因为pants,shorts和glasses都是成双成对的出现,当做主语时,谓语动词用复数。故第二个空格用are。故选C。
15.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:爱丽丝,该上学了。让我走,否则我上课会迟到。
考查祈使句。go走;come来;to go不定式结构;to come不定式结构。分析句子结构,本句是let sb. do sth.结构,结合句意,应该是“走”,用省略的不定式结构,也就是动词原形。故选A。
【点睛】
5.Ted likes Art,his brother.
A.but; isn'tB.and; don'tC.but; doesn'tD.but ;don't
6.I don’t have a baseball, but Alan
A.doB.doesC.haveD.has
7.—David,you got any tea?
【详解】
句意:我没有棒球,但是Alan有。
考查助动词。do做,实意动词;也可以作助动词;does是do的第三人称单数形式;have有,实意动词;has有,是have的第三人称单数形式。句子的主语是Alan,第三人称单数形式,故先排除A和C。does为助动词,代指上句话中的“have”。D选项中has是及物动词,后面缺少宾语。故选B。
A.amB.isC.are
11.This pair of pants______gray. What color________your pants?
A.are; areB.is;isC.is;are
12.In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.
【点睛】
当句子主语是第三人称时,动词要用三单形式,要变成疑问句时要借助助动词,一般现在时的助动词是do/ does,不管用do还是does,句中原本的动词都要用原形。比如本题中主语是Jim,所以要加助动词does,加了助动词,原来的动词要变成原形have。
5.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:Ted喜欢美术,但是他的兄弟不喜欢。
10.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:Lucy和我是好朋友。
考查主谓一致。三个选项都是be动词的变形,意为“是”。am与I连用;is与第三人称单数连用;are与you或复数主语连用。主语“Lucy and I”是两个人,表示复数意义,be动词用are。故选C。
11.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
本题中let sb. do sth.是祈使句,用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。let是使役动词,接宾语后,接动词原形(不带to的动词不定式)。
16.C
解析:C
【解析】
A.eatB.drinkC.tasteD.sound
3.The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.
A.waitB.waitingC.to waitD.waited
4.Jima basketball?
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