高考英语词汇(相似、同义、近义)词突破
高考英语常考--近义词归纳汇编(83组)
高考英语常考-近义词（短语）汇总1.与“犯罪”相关的高频单词集锦crime n.罪行;犯罪accuse vt.控告;指控guilt n.罪行charge vt.控告commit vt.犯(罪)punish vt.惩罚;处罚sentence vt.判决;宣判2.由aid想到的aid帮助;援助assist帮助;协助support帮助;支持fund资助sponsor赞助3.“反复、再一次”的表达time and time again反复over and over反复over and over again反复once again再一次4.由concentrate想到的concentrate on专心于be addicted to沉迷于put one’s heart into 集中注意力于fix one’s mind/attention on 集中注意力于pay attention to注意focus on集中于;聚集于be absorbed in集中精力于be lost in集中精力于;陷入be buried in埋头于5.“各种各样的”小结variousa variety ofvarieties ofall kinds ofall sorts of6.由discover想到的look for寻找find找到discover发现(强调首次发现) invent发明7.与“急救”有关的高频词汇集锦first aid急救injury n.损伤;伤害bleed vi.& vt.流血treat vt.治疗cure vt.治愈choke vi.&.vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息poison n.毒药vt.使中毒apply vt.涂;敷8.“人物关系”高频名词一览friend朋友company伙伴colleague同事deskmate同桌classmate同学9.“新闻制造者”们journalist n.记者reporter n.记者editor n.编辑chief editor n.主编photographer n.摄影师10.“容忍”之表达种种stand vt.忍受tolerate vt.忍受bear vt.忍受put up with忍受;容忍11.“不良品质”的形容词greedy贪婪的mean小气的selfish自私的rude粗鲁的12.“方法”用法种种(1)做某事的方法the approach to (doing) sth. the way to do/of doing sth. the method of doing sth.the means of doing sth.(2)用这种方法by this meansin this waywith this method13.由furnished想到的furnish v.布置(房间、公寓等)equip v.装备decorate v.装修fix v.安装;固定fit v.安装;使合适14.“代替”的表达法replace sb./sth.take the place ofin place oftake one’s place15.“一……就……”的多种表达the instant/the moment/the second/the minute+从句immediately/directly/instantly+从句hardly...when.../no sooner...than...16.由capsule想到的capsule胶囊tablet药片pill药丸drug药品17.“代表”某人as a representative of sb.on behalf of sb.represent sb.18.“由……组成”的两种表达consist ofbe made up of19.“相信”家族faith信任faithful忠实的faithfully忠实地believe相信belief相信believable可相信的20.表示“结果;因此”的词汇大全consequentlyaccordinglythereforeas a resultas a consequence21.“情感”名词荟萃sadness 悲伤;难过sorrow 悲伤;悲痛;懊悔shock 震惊;打击satisfaction 满足pleasure 愉快happiness 髙兴astonishment 吃惊22.“不管;不顾”的表达in spite of/regardless of不顾;不管(其后接名词或名词性短语)in spite of the fact that.../although/though 不顾;不管(其后接从句) 23.与“灾难”有关的名词集锦earthquake地震catastrophe大灾难disaster灾难flood洪灾survivor幸存者victim受难者24.“图表”家族graph n.图表;曲线图table n.表格;一览表diagram n.图解;图表;示意图chart n.图表25.由ban想到的ban 禁止;取缔forbid禁止allow允许permit许可26.“习惯于做某事”的多种表达be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事have the habit of doing sth.有做某事的习惯be accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)27.“嘲笑”与“愚弄”tease 取笑;戏弄laugh at 嘲笑make fun of 取笑make a fool of 愚弄play a trick on 捉弄28.表示“主要的;首要的”的形容词一览chief首要的main主要的major主要的;重要的primary主要的;首要的principal主要的;首要的29.由link...to...联想到的connect...with...把……和……连接起来combine...with...把……和……结合起来tie...to...把……拴到……上mix...with...把……和……混合30.“专心于做某事”常用短语be lost in陷入……;专心致志于……be absorbed in专心于……be caught in被困在……be buried in埋头于……be devoted to致力于……;专心于……be occupied in忙于……31.“观点;态度”高频形容词approving满意的positive积极的subjective主观的doubtful怀疑的32.常见“人体部位及器官”名词荟萃forehead前额cheek 脸颊tongue舌头chest 胸部shoulder肩膀throat 喉咙lung肺33.“提前”的多种表达ahead of timeahead of schedulein advance34.动物类高频词汇集锦creature n.生物;动物frog n.青蛙panda n.熊猫kangaroo n.袋鼠squirrel n.松鼠shark n.鲨鱼35.“毕业”的表达graduation n.毕业graduate v.毕业after graduation 毕业之后after graduating from 从……毕业后36.“奖金”与“利润”award奖;奖金prize奖;奖项bonus津贴;奖金profit利润interest利息reward报酬;奖金37“一般说来”与“总之”短语(1)generally speaking一般说来as a rule通常;一般说来in general通常;一般而言on the average一般说来(2)in short/brief总之;简言之on the whole总之in a word 总之all in all总之in conclusion 总之38.与“旅游”相关的髙频词汇集锦guide n.向导;导游route n.路线travel agency 旅行社destination n.目的地tourist attraction 旅游景点a place of interest 风景;名胜schedule n.时刻表accommodation n.住处;膳宿39.“经济生活”单词小结purchase vt.购买import vt.进口;输入export vt.&vi.出口;输出invest vt.&vi.投资bid vt.&vi.出价;投标compete vi.竞争40.表示人“品质”的形容词荟萃elegant 高雅的hard-working勤劳的strong-minded意志坚强的mature成熟的sensible明智的shallow肤浅的41.与“婚姻”有关的高频词汇集锦marry v.结婚bridegroom n.新郎bride n.新娘wedding n.婚礼marriage n.婚姻divorce n.&vi.离婚break up 分手;关系破裂42.“普通的”形容词种种common常见的;普通的ordinary平常的;普通的normal正常的;普通的average平均的;普通的43.“说”法荟萃speak说;演讲;发言chat聊天whisper小声说;耳语inform通知;告诉announce宣告;宣布declare宣布;声明44.由fortunate想到的fortune运气luck运气fortunately幸运地luckily幸运地unluckily不幸地unfortunately不幸地45.不一样的“惊讶”astonishing令人惊讶的amazing令人吃惊的surprising出人意料的shocking令人震惊的46.“不管;不顾”词汇集锦in spite of 尽管;不管regardless of 不管;不顾47.“代替;替换”家族substitute B with/by A用A代替B substitute A for B用A代替B replace sth./sb.代替某物/某人in place of sth./sb.代替某物/某人take the place of sth./sb.代替某物/某人48.表示“适应”的短语小结agree with适合;与……一致fit in相适应;相融合fit in with与……相适应adjust (oneself) to适应adapt (oneself) to适应(新情况)49.“导致”短语lead to导致;造成bring about导致;引起result in导致;结果是contribute to促成;有助于account for解释;导致50.与“雇用、辞退”有关的词汇全接触hire n.&vt.雇用employ vt.雇用fire vt.解雇dismiss vt.解雇lay off 解雇;下岗turn away 解雇take on 雇用51.“辨别;区分”家族distinguish...from...使……有别于……distinguish between...and...区分/辨别……和……tell the difference between...and...区分/辨别……和……tell...from...区分/辨别……和……52.“除了做……别无选择”的多种表达have no choice but to do sth.have no alternative but to do sth.can do nothing but do sth.can’t do sth.but do sth.53.accumulate相关动词小结accumulate vt.&vi.积累enlarge vt.&vi.扩大;放大expand vt.&vi.扩大;膨胀increase vt.&vi.增长reduce vt.&vi.减少shrink vt.&vi.收缩;缩小54.巧记合成词fall down→downfall 垮台get together→get-together 聚会break throug h→breakthrough 突破break out→outbreak 爆发55.“明显”相关单词集锦apparent→apparentlyobvious→obviouslyevident→evidentlydistinct→distinctly56.“评论”单词知多少review n.复习;评论comment n.评论;议论remark n.评论criticism n.批评57.“扩展”词汇全接触spread v.扩展;蔓延;传播enlarge v.扩大;放大expand v.扩展;扩张;膨胀extend v.延伸;扩大58.“查字典”的多种表达look up a word in the dictionary refer to/consult the dictionary59.“请求;要求”request n.&vt.请求;要求demand n.&vt.要求;需要require vt.需要;要求requirement n.要求60.“完全”家族completely adv.完全地;彻底地wholly adv.完全地;全部地totally adv.完全地;彻底地entirely adv.完全地;整个地61.不一样的“惊讶”surprised 感到惊讶的astonished 惊讶的amazed 惊奇的shocked 震惊的62.“帮助”家族help n.&vt.帮助assist vt.帮助;协助assistance n.帮助;协助aid n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助support n.&vt.支持;帮助fund vt.资助 sponsor vt.赞助give/lend sb.a hand 帮助63.表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描generous 慷慨的active积极的;活跃的warm-hearted热心肠的creative富有创造力的devoted有献身精神的energetic有活力的intelligent聪明的ambitious有雄心壮志的confident有信心的enthusiastic充满热情的64.“小心;当心”高频短语be careful小心watch out for小心;当心look out当心take care小心65.与“运动员”相关的常见名词荟萃champion冠军athlete 运动员coach教练员competitor 竞争者professional职业选手amateur 业余爱好者captain队长referee 裁判员66.“互联网”家族type vi.&vt.打字Internet n.因特网network n.网络connect vt.连接upload vt.上传download vt.下载password n.密码database n.数据库;资料库surf v.浏览67.既是实义动词,也是系动词的词stay 保持;待着keep 保持;保留remain 留下;保持appear 显得;好像seem 似乎;好像look 看;看起来68.“感谢”家族appreciate v.→appreciation n.grateful adj.→gratitude n.thank v.→thankful adj.→thankfulness n.69.巧记各种“事件”accident n.事故traffic accident交通事故event n.重大事件;比赛项目sports event体育赛事incident n.事件;事变70.“职场”髙频动词集锦employ vt.雇用appoint vt.任命fire vt.开除resign vt.&vi.辞职interview vt.面试dismiss vt.免……的职;解雇retire v.退休71.与“音乐”有关的高频单词classical adj.古典的perform vt.演出;表演performance n.演出;表演album n.专辑compose vt.&vi.作(曲) composer n.创作者conductor n.(乐队等的)指挥conduct vt.指挥72.“挣钱”的各种表达earn moneygain moneymake moneymake a fortune73.西方主要节日一览Christmas Day 圣诞节Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕Thanksgiving Day 感恩节Halloween 万圣节前夕Easter 复活节74.“购物”名词discount折扣consumer消费者supermarket超市bargain便宜货cashier出纳员receipt收据;收条mall 商场75.各种“看”法glance vi.(粗略地)看一下;一瞥;扫视n.一瞥;扫视glare vi.怒目而视;闪耀n.瞪眼;怒视stare vt.&vi.凝视;盯着看n.盯;凝视observe vt.看到;注意到;观察;观测;遵守,庆祝vi.注意;观察spot vt.发现;认出witness vt.目睹;目击n.目击者;见证人76.“视觉”家族look at看一看;瞧一瞧stare at盯着看;凝视glare at怒目而视glance at瞥一眼;看一眼catch sight of看见77.“金融”术语balance 余额budget n.预算account n.账目;账户capital n.资金;资本withdraw vt.提取cheque n.支票interest n.利息78.“过失”与“冲突”单词集锦fault n.过错argument n.争吵;争论conflict n.冲突blame n.(对错误或坏事应负的)责任collision n.碰撞;冲突79.“良好性格”的描写gentle温和的easy-going随和的outgoing外向的generous慷慨的80.“太空”单词集锦astronomer n.天文学家astronomy n.天文学astronaut n.宇航员satellite n.卫星orbit n.轨道universe n.宇宙gravity n.万有引力planet n.行星spaceship n.宇宙飞船atmosphere n.大气层81.由thus想到的therefore因此however然而still仍然besides此外;而且moreover 而且;此外meanwhile同时,其间otherwise否则;另外;在其他方面82.“采取措施做某事”的多种表达take measures to do sth.take action to do sth.take steps to do sth.83.由topic想到的topic谈论的话题title文章等的标题subject主题,课题theme题目;主题(曲)。
高考英语高频词汇同义替换---名词
81. ice sheet=glacier 冰原 82. illusion=impression (印象） 错觉，幻象 83. inference=conclusion 推断的结果
84.
ingenuity=cleverness=creativeness=inventiv eness =resourcefulness 心灵手巧；独创性 85. innovation=new 革新，创新 86. judge=estimate 评判 87. junction=connection 连接，接合 88. landscape=scenery 风景，景色 89. large=extensive 大的，大量的 90. leisure=free time 闲暇
109. pinpoint=describe precisely=clearly identify 准确地解释或说明 110. pledge=promise 保证，誓言
111. portion=part=constituent 一部分 112. precision=accuracy 精确，正确 113. principle=rule =standard 原则，原理 114. priority=ranking preference 优先 115. property=characteristic=quality 特性， 属性、
91.wander 徘徊，漫步=stroll 徘徊，漫步 92. link=put together 连接，结合 93. mask=disguise 遮蔽；掩护；伪装 94. mastery=control 控制 95. matter=issue 问题，事件 96. mean=average 平均值 97. milestone=significant events 里程碑
高考英语备考 同义词近义词
英语常用同义词近义词、短语辨析idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression这些名词均有“思想、观点、观念”之意。
idea: 最普通常用词，几乎适用于任何方面的思维活动。
concept: 指从众多实例中通过概括、归纳而形成的对事物本质、全貌及其内部联系的概念或看法。
conception: 通常指个人或一些人所持有的具体概念或念头，也可指概念的形成过程，含一定的想象和感情色彩意味。
thought: 指以推理、思考等智力活动为基础的心理思维活动及其结果。
notion: 指的是一种模糊的，变化的莫测的想法，无可靠的基础，未经深思熟虑的观点。
impression: 指外部刺激在思想中所产生的印象。
identify, recognize, make out这些动词均含“认出，识别”之意。
identify: 指辨别、确定人的身份或物品的归属等。
recognize: 指所辨认的人或物多是以前所熟悉的。
make out: 通常指通过人的感觉器官来辨别事物。
idle, lazy这两个形容词均有“闲散，懒惰”之意。
idle: 通常指不忙，无事可干，一般不含应责备之意。
lazy: 指好逸恶劳，贪闲偷懒，或不愿学习或工作等，常含应受责备之意。
if, whether这两个连接词均含“是否”之意。
if: 作“是否”解时，多用于口语，引出宾语从句，不能直接跟or not连用。
whether: 多用于书面语中，可与or或or not连用，除引出宾语从句外，还可引出主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句或与不定式连用。
ignorant, illiterate这两个形容词均可表示“无知的”之意。
ignorant: 指一般的无知或指不知道某个具体的事。
illiterate: 指不识字的人或没有文化的人。
ill, sick这两个形容词均有“生病的”之意。
ill: 在英国较常用，指“生病”时，通常作表语，不可作定语。
高考英语50个高级词汇重点突破-优生必备(单词解析+同义词辨析+例句)
高级词汇(1)1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更例句：There is something wrong with my layout, I have to alter it.我的设计图有点儿问题，我得修改一下。
单词辨析：alter、change、shift、convert的区别alter常用来表示轻微的、细节的改变，是自身细节上或外表的变化，而没有变成(change into)另一事物。
change这个词比较通用，可以指任何变化，也用于彻底改变，与原来完全不同。
它还可以作名词表示变化，以及零花钱。
shift表示变动的时候，多指位置、方向以及方式的改变。
它作名词时还可表示轮班、计谋、手段、变化等。
convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。
指信仰或态度时，强调较激烈、大的改变。
它作名词时就表示皈依者，或者改变信仰的人。
2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂讲解：burst作动词时不及物，所以接宾语时后面要加介词。
主要有两种形式：burst into+n. / burst out+doing例句：Because of the sad news, she burst into tears. /she burst out crying.因为这个令人难过的消息，她大哭起来。
3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)讲解：dispose作为不及物动词，其后接宾语时要加介词of。
例句：Mum ordered me to dispose of these unfashionable clothes.老妈命令我把这些过时的衣服处理掉。
4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸，炸掉讲解：blast作动词表示爆炸同explode，也可表示严厉批评(criticize)，名词形式跟动词一致，相对应的近义词是explosion，criticism。
例句：Fortunately, no people injured in the blast.幸运的是，爆炸没有造成人员伤亡。
高考英语 阅读常见同义替换
阅读选项66对经典替换词详解Unit 11. bring about/result in/lead to/contribute to/account for/cause/make for A2. result from=arise from3. in particular=particularly=especially in peace=peacefullyin silence=silently in harmony=harmoniously in part=partly in evidence=evidently4. be accused of=be charged with5. in advance=ahead of time=ahead of schedule6. put forward=come up with7. at random= randomly8. object to doing something =oppose to doing something=be opposed to doing something =raise an objection to doing something9. support=be in favor of=favor=subscribe to=side with10.date back to=date from=be traced to =be traced back to11.on behalf of=represent; symbolizeUnit 212.on top of/apart from/aside from=besides=moreover=furthermore=in addition =as well as except=but 13.a variety of+n. = varieties of+n. =various+n.=all kinds of=all sorts of14.make full use of=make the most(best) of= take advantage of15.show up=turn up=appearshow offsport =to have or wear sth in a proud way16.cause sb to participate in sth=involve sb in sth17.be related to= be associated with= belinked to=be connected with跟...有关18.put off doing=delay doing=postpone doing19.approach=deal with=cope with=handle=tackle20.have an effect/impact/influence on=affect21.an approach to doing sth.=a way of doing sth.=a way to do sth.=How to do sth.22.consist of=be made up of=be composed ofA class consisting of 50 students=A class made up of 50 students Unit 323.on one's own=by oneself=alone=independently24.be aware/conscious of-realize=recognizeawareness=consciousness-sense25.escape from=flee26.at the same time=meanwhile27.replace B with A=substitute A for B=take the place of B28.resemble=look like=be similar to =bear a resemblance tobe identical toidentityidentify29.at hand=handy=convenient 30.account for=make up=take up=occupy31.be accessible to=be available to32.be drunk with=be addicted to =be hooked on=be obsessed withbe absorbed in = be lost in33.be consistent with =be in line with=correspond to= agree with=consist with=conforn to-comply withdiffer from=be different fromtell the difference between A and B=make a distinction between A andB=tell/distinguish A from BUnit 434.manage to do something=succeed in doing something35.to be honest/frank/strict=honestly/frankly/strictly speakingto be precise=precisely speaking36.as soon as=upon/on doing37.make fun of=laugh|at=tease=mock38.be responsible for=take responsibility for=answer for=be liable for responsibility=liability39.be tired/sick of=be bored with=be fed up with40.have an edge/advantage over=be superior to= be better than... be inferior to=be worse than41.the remaining money=the money left42.face sth=be faced with sthfacing sth=faced with sth（状语）Confront something=be confronted with She was confronted with severe money problems43.beyond belief=incredible=unbelievable44.treat sb badly=abuse sb=maltreat sbUnit 545.convince sb=make sb convincedconvinced convincingI am strongly convinced that=I strongly believe that..…46.be unaware of=be unconscious of=fail to notice= overlook = ignore = neglect =disregard47.take pride in=be proud of48.be dressed in something=wear something49.burst into tears=burst out cryingburst into laughter-burst out laughing50.stress /underline/ emphasize=place/put great emphasis on = attach great importance to51.look after=take care of=attend to52.seek=look for=search for...=be in search of53.starve to death=die of hunger/starvation54.sth benefit sb=sth be beneficial to sb=sth be of benefit to sb=sb benefit from sthpensate for=make up forUnit 6mit oneself to doing=promise to docommit crime commit suicidedevote...to doing something=dedicate....to doing something57.sth kill sb=sth cost sb the life=claim one's life58.matter/count/be important/be significant/be crucial/be critical/be vital / be essential59. be tired out= be worn out= be exhausted= be burnt out= be weary60.catch on.= be popular-be fashionable=in fashion=in stylebe unfashionable =out of fashion=out of style61.now and then=sometimes=occasionally62.make one's dream come true=realize/fulfill/achieve/accomplish one's dream63.be able to do sth.= be capable of sth.abilitycapabilitycapacityfacultye up= run out of... run out= give out= be used up Give out（散发放出，停止运行）65.most of the people=the majority of the peoplethe minority of。
背完这些高考英语同义替换,正确率肯定突飞猛进了+讲义-2023届高三英语二轮复习
2023年高考英语同义替换 名词：Data=statistics=numberNovel=fiction=imaginary storyFeature=characteristics=Personality=character=trait Manners=etiquetteCareer=occupation=job/work=Gratitude=appreciation=thankExperiment=trial=testStress=pressureCircumstance=environment=surroundings=atmosphere Opportunity=chance=have access toMaterial=resource=ingredient=stuffColleague=fellow=cowoker=workmate=companion Luggage=baggage=packageRule=regulation=principleDirection=discipline=guidance=instruction=lead Essay=passage=article=text=works=classics=literature Approach=way=method=meansPlaces of interest=tourist attraction=scenery spot=resort Decade= ten years century=100 years Fortnight= two weeks yearly=annulScore=twenty Dozen= twelvethe old=senior citizens=the aged=the elderlyAdult=grown-upYoungster=teenager=adolescent=juniorGravity=the pull of the earthPurpose= aim=goal=target=destinationShop/store=grocery=outlets=mall=stand=booth=fair Customer=cilent= consumer=guest=shopper/buyer Employee=staff=clerk=shop assistant=salesman Canteen=restaurant=dinning hall=cafeteria=buffet=cafe Company=firm=cooporation=enterprise=manufacturer Animal=creature=wildlife=beast=speciesHuman being=mankind=human race=manon show=display=exhibitionShortcoming=weakness=disadvantage=drawback Strength=advantage=good pointsProperty=possession=belongings=treasure=wealthLove=affection=passion=enthusiasmCompetence=capacity=abilityOutcome=result=consequence=fruitHomework=assignment Booklet=brochure Schoolmaster=principal Password=code Catalogue=list Top=Peak/ summitself-confidence=self-esteemEquipment=device/ facilityMoney有关：donation 捐款；fee/fare费用bribe贿赂；tax税；allowance 津贴；loan贷款；wage日薪；salary 工资；fine 罚款；pension 退休金；debt 负债；tip 小费；currency货币；charge收费；rent租金；fund基金；tuition 学费；change零钱；cash现金；cheque支票；note纸币；coin硬币；finance 财政，金融cost/expense 开支，花费；admission 入场费;门票费；loan 贷款，借款credit 借款;赊购；income 收入;收益savings 储蓄，存款；deposit 存款，押金，订金interest 利息;利益；scholarship奖学金动词：Book=reserve=orderConduct=carry out=do =perform=undertake Improve=promote=advance=progress=boost=move forward=fosterCultivate=develop=foster=train=educate strengthen=enhance=reinforceGuarantee=ensure=make surePreserve=protect=defend=safeguard=secureRuin=destroy=damage=hurt=harm=breakDivide=separate=part with=departurecomplete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve=come ture Delay=put off=postponeCancel= call off=abolish=withdrawlGive=supply=provide=offer=donateIgnore=turn a blind eye =overlook=neglect=leave out Overuse=abuseencourage = motivate = stimulate =stir up=inspire Reject=refuse=turn down=decline=oppose=protest Receive=accept=agree=approve=in favor of=stand by Know= realize=be aware of=be conscious ofSee=observe=notice=spot=catch sight ofSearch for=hunt for=seek for=explore=discover Connect=link=relate=associate=bondExplode=blow outAccompany=keep sb. Companyrent=hireProve=turn out=shows=confirm=demostrate Remove=get rid of=break away from=shake off Admire=appreciate=look up to=respectDecide=determine=make up one’s mind=resolveGet= obtain= acquire= gain= possess=ownSucceed= make it=paid off=victoryAbandon=go away from=give=quit=resign distinguish=tell=differ/pick outcome out=publish=release=addressExercise=work outRepresent=stand for=(be) on behalf ofCombine=mix sth upDecline=go down=drop=fall=decrease= reduce=shrink increase =multiply=rocket=add=plusAbsorb= take inAgree=be consistent/correspond withHarvest=gather=get incause trouble to=bother=disturbTrust=believe=have confidence/faith inAdvise=try to persuadeAppear=come into being/existence=turn up Calculate=figure out=work out=make outHandle=settle=deal with=cope with=address=solve Accelerate=speed up=quickenaccuse sb of sth=charge sb with sthburst into laughter/tears= burst outlaughing/crying Glare=stare=observe=glare=glance=noticeDeclare=announce=inform=claim=state=say=whisper Explain=account for=clarify=make...clearattract/draw =appeal to =catch sb’s attentiondevote to=concentrate/ fucus on=put one’s heartinto=be absorbed injoin in=take part in=participate in= get involved in =have access to=be exposed to help/aid/assist =give sb a hand=do sb a favor Understand=make sense of=figure outhave an effect/influence/impact onlie in.=be located in=be situated inValue=pay attention to=take sth seriously=attach great importance to=lay stress onbe made up of=consist of=be composed ofbe good at=be skilled/expertin=have a good command/knowledge of=be familiar/acquainted with Get= win=gain=obtain=attain=acquire=earn Express=conveyBear= stand=put up with=toleratemake up for=compensate forChoose=select= pick out=vote=alternateResult in=lead to=contribute toBe accustomed to=be used to doingMeet/satisfy/fulfill one’s demand/requirement/need Demand=require=request=desire=call for Recommend=propose=adviseCommand=orderBan=prohibit=forbide=Prevent=keep...from=stop Take action=take measures=take stepsKeep in touch with=contact=keep track ofMake efforts =try=go out of one’s way=attempt Arrive at=reach=get to=approachRun into=come across=bumpTake the place of=replace=substituteCome into effect=put...into practice/useBe caught in=be trapped in=be stuck in Estimate=value=assess=evaluatelook after =take care of= tend= attendUnderstand=comprehendAbsorb= take inAssume=suppose=consider=convince=argue=believe Trouble=disturb=botherAbandon=desertAbsence=lack=shortageBe armed with=be equiped withFunction as=act as= serve asIndicate=suggest=signalStress=emphasize=underline=highlightHate=be fed up with=be bored with= be tired of Construct= build=set up=establish=foundOccur=break out=take place=comeabout= comeinto existence/beingbring about=result in=lead to=contribute to=account for=cause=makeprioritize=give priority to=take sth as a top priority predict=foresee=tell in advancebe consistent with sth=stick to=hold on tomake ends meet=make a livinghand in=submitBlame=complain/criticizeget in touch with=contactLeave=depart frombe thought=be acknowledged=be regarded=be considerComment=remark=review(make a comment on) 形容词副词：Delicious=tastyOriginal=initialFinally=eventuallyObvious=evident=Striking=apparentlyAccurate=exactAuthentic=true=genuineOutstanding=brilliant=excellent=fascinating=remarkable=distinctive=extraordinaryThrilling=frightening=scary=horrible=fear Breathtaking=impressive=amazingDull=boring=tiresomeDaring=braveExtra=additionalpleased=delighted=amused=entertained=enjoyable =cheerful=merry=bright=gladTouched=movedImportant=significant=vital=key=essential=primary =elementary=count=matter=crucialAccessible=available=at hand=be easy to enter/reach Appropriate=proper=suitableAppealing=attractive=absorbing=charming Immediately=quickly=at once=in time=hurriedly Rarely=hardly=seldomApproximately=about=nearly=almost=practically Complex=complicatedAverage=ordinary=common=universalGradually=steadily=smoothly=slightly=mildly Comfortable=at ease= cosy Lasting=perpetual=permanent=never ending Deliberately=on purpose=by designBy chance/accident/coincidence =casually= occasionallyBe full of=befilled /crowded with=be flooded with Completely=thoroughly=tatally=absolutely=definitely Abstract=not specificActive=positive=optimisticComplicated=not simple=complexworry about=be concerned /anxious abouta minority of= a small number/amount of=a little differ from= vary from. . .to. ..=range from...to.... different kinds/types of=a variety of=a (wide) range of resemble=be like=be similar toEnough=adequate=sufficient=abundantRich=wealthy=well-offPoor=needy=in poverty= badly offbe tired=be worn out=be exhausted=be burnt out Sometimes=once in a while=occasionally= at times=now and then=from timeto timeImmediately= without hesitation=without delayin fact=in reality= as a matter of fact=in practice more and more= an increasing/a growing number of Ahead of time=in advance=previousGet ready for=be prepared forFocus on =concentrate on=pay attention to Transform A into B=Turn A into BIn the long term=in the long runIn...sense=in a way=to some degree=at some point Hold on to=insist=persistOn the spot=on the scene=on the accasionIn spite of=despiteFrom one’s perspective=from one’s point of viewA collection of =a series ofBe desperate for=desire for=be thirsty for=be dying for=long for=be anxious forSkeptical=doubtful=suspicious=unbelievable Supportive=approval=favoribleDifficult=hard=tough=challengingbe likely to=tend to=have a tendency to=chances are that...=be possiblebe widely used=be in fashion=be well received=catch on=gain currencyhard-working=diligent/ industriousImpossible=out of the question(be) used to =(be) accustomed to (doing) sth.pretty/ quite= terribly=greatly=extremely=more than =Considerably=significantly=dramatically写作高频替换词：Immediately=instantly= the moment=the minute= the second= the instant=as soon as=no sooner...than =hardly/scarcely. . .whenBesides=as well as=in addition to=apart from=what’s more=apart from=along with because of=on account of=due to=owing to=thanks to=for the reason that=as a result of Therefore=thus=consequenctly=as a resultthough=although=despite =while=in spite ofAfterwards=after that=later onFirstly=first of all=to start with= to begin with= in the first placeSecond=besides=in addition=what’s more=as well as=apart from=in the second place=more importantlyfinally=eventually=last but not leastin a word=to sum up=in conclusion=in summarybe good at=have a good command ofMany/much=plenty of=numerous= a large quantity of=a large number/amount of=tonsof=hundreds of=a mass of=vastin my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=personallyas develops=with the development of...=with the progress of =as advances。
高中英语高考同义词转换汇总(共四大类)
高考英语同义词转换一、名词-同义词转换wealth=asset/property 财富;财产top =peak/summit顶点offspring =next generation 下一代talent =gift天赋co-operation =teamwork 合作approach= means/method/technique 方法fraud =cheating 欺骗mistake= error/fault 错误stress =pressure 压力barrier =obstacle阻碍disadvantage= shortcoming/ weakness 缺点:劣势advantage =benefit/merit/virtue 优势device =instrument 装置article= composition 文章solidarity =unity 团结aspect= respect 方面farmer =peasant 农民adolescent= teenager 青少年opinion =view 观点opportunity= chance 机会space =room 空间division =separation 分离information =message 信息district =area/region 地区design =invention 发明profession =occupation 职业二、动词-同义词转换argue =debate 争辩solve= resolve 解决relax =ease 放松handle =tackle/deal with 处理escape= flee/get away from 逃走:逃离educate= instruct 教授;指导rescue =save 获救ignore =neglect 忽略help =assist 帮助achieve= accomplish 完成attract =appeal to 吸引attempt =try 尝试leave =pass on 遗留reduce= decrease/shrink 减少survive= exist 生存remove =get rid of 移除transport= deliver 传送:运输tend to= incline to 倾向于notice= realize 注意到change =modify/alter 改变establish= found/ set up/ build up 建立acquire =attain/acquire/ obtain/gain 获得possess =own 拥有stop= cease/quit 停止admit= recognize 承认happen= occur/take place 发生determine= decide 决定ruin= destroy/damage 摧毁affect= influence 影响agree =approve 同意1attend =take part in/participate in 参加indicate= show/suggest/signify/identify 表明prohibit= prevent 阻止congratulate =celebrate 庆祝create =produce 制造replace =take the place of 取代think= believe 认为require =need 要求encourage =inspire 鼓励emphasize= stress 强调cause = lead to/contribute to /result in 导致:造成abandon= desert 进弃，抛弃三、形容词同义转换unsafe =insecure 不安全的excellent =intelligent 优秀的primary= main/prime 主要的pleased =happy/joyful/ delighted 高兴的abundant= numerous/plentiful 丰富的swift= quick/fast 快速的suitable =proper 合适的obvious =apparent/clear 明显的cheap= inexpensive 便宜的complicated =complex 复杂的rich =wealthy 富有的risky =dangerous 危险的important= crucial/ significant 重要的remarkable =extraordinary 卓越的:不凡的common =universal 普遍的precious =valuable 珍贵的accurate= precise/exact 精确的anxious =worried 焦虑的popular= prevalent 流行的casual =informal 不正式的massive= vast/large/huge 大量的astonished= surprised 惊奇的many= numerous/ a number of 许多forever= eternal/timeless/endless 永远的fundamental= basic 基础的hopeless =desperate 无望的四、副词、介词、连词同义词转换Mainly (adv.)= chiefly/ largely/mostly 主要地Only (adv.)= just/merely 仅仅Actually (adv,)= indeed/in fact 事实上Because (conj.) =due to/for/since 因为meanwhile =at the same time 同时So (adv.) =therefore/thus 因此Particularly(adv.) =specially/ especially 特别地fairly(adv.)= pretty/quite/rather 相当地However (adv.) =nevertheless/but 然面finally(adv.) =eventually 最后Recently (adv.)= lately 最近so that =in order that 以便Besides (adv.)= furthermore/ moreover 此外Although (adv.) =despite/though/in spite of 虽然;尽管2。
高中英语2024届高考写作高分同义替换(共十六组)(有难度)
高考英语写作高分同义替换（一）1 好处/优点(benefit)除了benefit/advantage之外，还有下面这些词可以表示好处/优点：merit、virtue、blessing、boon、good①merit常用作复数merits。
同时讨论优缺点时，一般与demerit(缺点)搭配。
Economists reconsider the merits of industrial policy, but some flaws are hard to fix.经济学家重新考虑了产业政策的优点，但有些缺陷很难修复。
This report will explore the merits and demerits of remote working.这篇报告将探讨远程工作的优缺点。
②virtue可以用于短语have the virture of有着...的优点。
One of the virtues of this job is the flexible hours.这份工作的一个优点就是工作时间灵活。
This means of transport has the virtue of convenience.这种交通方式有便利这一优点。
③blessing/boon表示好的事物。
由于是对事物的描述，因此经常作为表语：be ablessing/boon。
Autonomous vehicles are a blessing/boon to humanity.自动驾驶汽车对人类来说是福音。
④good表示好处；益处，是个不可数名词。
反义词为harm/damage，也是不可数。
We must work together for the good of the community.我们必须为了社区的利益而共同努力。
【for the good of sb/sth为了...的利益】For employers, remote working may do more harm than good.对于雇主来说，远程工作可能弊大于利。
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高考英语词汇（相似、同义、近义）词突破精选练习（一）1. We can't ___ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.A. hopeB. waitC. expectD. imagineexpect 期望，盼望，表示认为有很大的客观可能性，例如：I expect the work to be finished by Friday. （我期望这项工作能在星期五前做完。
）wait for ... to do sth.等待、等待...... 做.. ，强调等"这一动词的本身，女口：The audienee are waiting eagerly for the performance to begin.（观众正等着演出开始。
）本题如改为这样：I waited for him to arrive in time for dinner, but he didn't eome.（我等他来赶上晚餐，但他没有来。
）由此可见，expeet 是表示“期待”，而wait for 是表示“等待”，词义完全不同。
注意hope 后不能接sb. to do sth. imagine being on the moon. 例如：I ' m sorry, but I ean't imagine anyone doing researeh like that. 本题译文：我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变一辈子养成的习惯。
2. The noise was so ___ that only those with exeellent hearing were aware of it.A. dimB. softC. faintD. gentlefaint（=weak, indistinet; not elear）微弱的，模糊的，不清楚的”。
Dim（=not bright, not elearly to be seen）不亮的，看不清的；the dim light of a eandle（微弱的烛光）。
3. His landlady gave him a week's ___ to leave the flat.A. threatB. noticeC. advieeD. eautionnotiee 预先通知（尤用雇主、雇员或房东、房客之间）：give one's employee a month's notiee （通知雇员一个月后离职）。
本题译文：他的女房东通知他一周后从套间搬走。
4. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in priee to, if not more expensive than, ___ at the other store.A. anyoneB. the othersC. thatD. the ones代词one可以用来替代前面提到过的名词，以避免重复。
如果它替代的名词是复数，则用ones。
本题中它代替refrigerators ；因特指，故用the ones.5. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above ____ .A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normalnormal正常的；ordinary普通的；average平均的；regular有规律的，定期的。
6. It is elear that the whole world is passing through a soeial revolution in whieh a eentral ___ must be taken byseientists and teehnologists.A. proeessB. attentionC. measureD. part take part in 参加。
本题译文：显然，整个世界正经历着一场社会革命；科学家和技术人员必定是这场革命地主要参加者。
7. These plastie flowers look so ___ that many people think they are real.A. beautifulB. naturalC. artificialD. similar8. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had ___ to visit London on business.A. opportunityB. possibilityC. occasionD. chanceoccasion 作可数名词时，意为“时机”，作不可数名词时，意为“必要”，本题中occasion 意为“必要”。
从句语法结构上看，本句中用opportunity（难得的）机会，chanee （偶然的）机会均可，但按逻辑意思，应用occasion.9. The most important ____ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A. elementB. spotC. senseD. pointpoint （=chief idea of sth. said, done, or planned）要点；论点，主旨：I don't see your point.（我不明白你的意思。
）He said nothing to the point.（他说的不切题。
）10. It has always been the ___ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.A. planB. campaignC. procedureD. policypolicy（尤指政党、政府、大企业、商行等的）政策，方针。
campaign（政治或竞选的）运动；（军事的）行动，procedure 做事的手续、程序，plan 计划，均不合题意。
本题译文：本公司的一贯方针是鼓励工人参加社会活动。
11. I remember her face but I cannot ___ where I met her.A. recallB. remindC. rememberD. remarkrecall（=bring back to the mind）想起，回忆起：But I really can't recall your name at his moment.remind sb. of ... 使 .... 想起：1） The photo reminds me of my late father.（这张照片使我想起已故的父亲。
）2） The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.remind sb. to sth. 提醒 . 做 .... ；Please remind me to write the letter.12. He has left his book here on ___ , so that you can read it.A. purposeB. intentionC. aimD. meaningon purpose 是介词习语，意为“故意地”。
如用intention, 则应说by intention 故意地。
13. The open university was started in order to help those who ___ having a university education when they wereyoung.A. stoppedB. failedC. missedD. ceasedmiss doing sth. 没有做某事：I missed seeing the film when it was shown at school.（学校放映那部电影时，我没有能去看。
）14. We won't know whether it will be successful. We won't know whether there will be good ___ .A. endsB. resultsC. effectsD. causesresult 意为“由某种活动或某种原因所产生的结果”，如：obtain（=get, attain, gain win, secure）good results （取得好结果），publish the results （公布成绩）。
15. Comrade Li Dazhao, ____ l ibrarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. some timessometime（=former）过去的，以前的：Alice Brown, a sometime pupil of our school, is now a teacher there.16. The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them ___ .A. correctB. perfectC. rightD. wellput sth. /sb. right 纠正；治好，使恢复健康：Since man has done so much damage, it is up to man to put the matters right.（既然人类已造成了如此巨大的损害，人类有责任纠正这种状况。
）又如：This medicine will soon put you right.（这药很快会使你恢复健康。
）其他 3 个选择均不能与put 构成习语，故不能入选。
本题译文：病人相信医生清楚地知道怎样治好他的病。
17. And you find that you're not to be ___ with a position of real responsibility.A. offeredB. trustedC. furnishedD. retainedtrust sb. with sth. 把某事托付给某人trust sth to sb ：I can't trust him with my car.（我不能把我的车托付给他。