届高三上学期期末考试英语试题(扫描版)(附答案)(8)
安徽省滁州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末英语试题(解析版)
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.回答非选择题时，必须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 How does the woman feel about her work?
A.Satisfied. B.Stressed. C.Tired.
7.What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Work a little harder. B. Use her phone less. C.Go to bed earlier.
Take part in sustainability programs in the Azores.
Culture
Head to Egypt to visit the new Grand Egyptian Museum in Cairo.
Watch films and down craft beers in Busan, South Korea.
20. What are people encouraged to do on the computers there?
A.Send photos to their friends.
2021届高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案
2021届高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt was a weeknight and one of my twin daughters marched into the room, waving a book she'd finished. “Dad, why are books with science in them always about boys?” she asked.I told her that simply wasn't true; there were loads of great science fictions with girls in them. She agreed, but argued that in those stories it was the boys who were doing science, and the girls were justalong for the ride. My other daughter took her sister's side and challenged me to give an example.This left me in a difficult position. I could either go through our library to point out some wonderful examples of female-led science fictions, or just admit they were right and remain in my comfortable chair.I've been asked several times how I came up with the idea forA Problematic Paradoxand my answer is always the same: it came to me in a moment of inspiration. I like that answer because it's simple and makes me seem very creative. The fact that this explanation is not true bothers me from time to time. Here's the truth: the story wasn't my idea. It was my daughters who suggested I write something for them that had a girl doing science.My daughters were at an age when many young women turn away from STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math), believing those areas of study unfriendly or out-of-the-norm for girls. I also read about how important role models can be to young people. It's one thing to tell a person they can do something, but seeing someone like them doing that thing can be more powerful.So, I kept two guidelines for the book in mind: First, the story had to be fun for anyone, because it's as important for boys to understand that science is for everyone. Second, I wanted the main character, Nikola, to be imperfect. She should be someone with shortcomings as we all have. I think this not only makes a story more interesting to read, but also helps make it clear that the most extraordinary things can be done by ordinary people.1. What does the underlined phrase “along for the ride” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Entering a bike race.B. Offering vital help.C. Doing unimportant things.D. Playing the leading role.2. What do we know about the bookA Problematic Paradox1?A. Its main character is perfect.B. It is a female-led science fiction.C. It is intended to appeal to girls only.D. Its idea comes from the author's inspiration.3. Which of the following best describes the author's book?A. Serious and abstract.B. Simple and practical.C. Creative and well-organized.D. Inspiring and interesting.BOwning a dog is associated with a significantly lower risk of heart disease and death, according to a comprehensive new study published by a team of Swedish researchers on Friday in the journal Scientific Reports.The scientists followed 3.4 million people over the course of 12 years and found that adults who lived alone and owned a dog were 33 percent less likely to die during the study than adults who lived alone without dogs. In addition, the single adults with dogs were 36 percent less likely to die from heart disease.“Dog ownership was especiallyprominentas a protective factor in persons living alone, which is a group reported previously to be at higher risk of heart disease and death than those living in a multi-person household,” Mwenya Mubanga, a Ph.D. student at Uppsala University in Uppsala, Sweden, and the lead junior author of the study, said in a statement announcing its findings. The link between dog ownership and lower mortality(死亡率)was less pronounced in adults who lived either with family members or partners, but still present, according to the study. “Perhaps a dog may stand in as an important family member in the single households,” Mubanga added. “Another interesting findingwas that owners of dogs which were intended originally for hunting were most protected.”The study, which is the largest to date on the health relations of owning a dog, suggested that some of the reasons dog owners may have a lower risk of mortality and heart disease were because dog owners walk more. “These kind of epidemiological (流行病学的)studies look for associations in large populations but do not provide answers on whether and how dogs could protect their owners from heart disease,” Tove Fall, a senior author of the study and a professor at Uppsala University, said in a statement“We know that dog owners in general have a higher level of physical activity, which could be one explanation to the observed results,” Fall added. “Other explanations include an increased well-being and social contacts or effects of the dog on the bacterial microbiome(微生物菌群) in the owner.” Fall added that because all participants of dog owners in Sweden or other “European populations with similar culture regarding dog ownership.”4. Why did the researchers do the study related to 3.4 million people’s health and the dogs?A. To help Europeans,B. To find their association.C. To protect unhealthy adults.D. To reduce risk of heart disease.5. What does the underlined word “prominent” probably mean in Para.3?A. Universal.B. Confusing.C. Appealing.D. Important6. What’s the main idea of the text?A. Adults living with dogs are less likely to die.B. Swedish people are very fond of animal pets.C. Keeping a dog is a popular and healthy hobby.D. Owning dogs reduces the risk of heart disease.7. What’s the writer’s attitude towards owning a dog?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Contradictory.CCanadaIs Our NeighbourCanada and the United States are neighbours.They are on the same land.They share the same long boundary(国界).These two nations are similar in many ways.Canada buys many goods from the United States.Cars and clothes are two examples.The United States also buys goods from Canada.Much of the paper used in the United States comes from Canada.Some of the oilweuse comes from Canada,too.Americans travel toCanadaon holiday.And Canadians often visit the United States.It is easy for the people of one country to go to the other country.Canadians read about the United States in newspapers and magazines.Many Americans watch Canadian baseball and hockey (曲棍球)matches on Sundays.However,there are important differences between theUnited Statesand Canada.The United States has more people.Because the population is smaller,there are more open places in Canada.There is much unused land.This is another important difference.8.Canadabuys from theUnited States.A.oil and paperB.nothingC.many thingsD.everything9.In the first paragraph “we” means ________.A.CanadiansB.AmericansC.ChineseD.students10.The people in theUnited Stateslike Canadian ________.A.baseballB.basketballC.newspapersD.oil11.Which of the following statements is WRONG?A.Canada has less people than theUSA.B.Canada has not used all the land.C.Canada is connected withAmerica.D.Canadians don’t like hockey.DWhen 36-year-old J Andy Duran decided to return to his favorite high school hobby—skateboarding, the only trouble he expected to have was his own ability to get back on the skateboard after such a long time. However, the 340-pound skateboarder soon realizedthatwas the least of his problems.Duran's problems began before he even stepped on a skateboard. He couldn't find anything for fat skaters. What Duran did find was a belief that plus-size people should not be skating. Determined to do something to change the image(形象) of plus-size people in sports, Duran set up Chub Rollz—a skating and skateboarding community for overweight skaters. He knew that not only did he need to get back into it to prove people wrong, but he needed to create a safe space where others can haverepresentation as well.To encourage plus-size people to take part in the fun sport, Duran created a list of recommended products for fat skaters. He also hosted roller skating and skateboarding classes to teach beginners.After an article about his thoughts in the San Francisco Chronicle, Duran received lots of messages from strangers thanking him for giving them the courage to take up skateboarding. He has also been contacted by some skateboarding brands offering to create larger clothing sizes and beenoffered free equipment by skating organizations like "Skate Like a Giri ".Though encouraged, Duran believes a lot more needs to be done to remove body image stereotypes(刻板印象).“I want to see more changes in communities. Maybe skate shops create a more welcoming environment for all types of skaters. Or boards are made in a variety of strengths and sizes—everyone is making thinner, lighter products, but sometimes we need those heavy-duty choices to stay available," he explains.For those hesitant of taking up their desired activity due to their body size, Duran has this to say:“Be kind to yourself. Just because you don't see it doesn't mean you can't be it.”12. What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 1 refer to?A. The skateboard.B. His hobby.C. His ability.D. The time.13. Why did Duran found Chub Rollz?A. To realize his childhood dream.B. To help plus-size people lose weight.C. To fight for the equal right for fat people.D. To change people's impression of the fat in sports.14. Which word can best describe Duran?A. Generous.B. Inspiring.C. Adaptable.D. Talented.15. Which is most likely Duran's belief?A. Everyone has a gift for sports.B.No one is too fat to enjoy sports.C. Fat people do deserve social concern.D. Skateboarding is most suitable for fat people.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高三上学期期末英语考试试题含答案
高三上学期期末英语考试（考试总分：120 分）一、阅读理解（本题共计4小题，总分37.5分）1.（7.5分）ATop Four MarathonsPortland MarathonThe marathon welcomes 8,000 people every fall. It’s a great event for first-timers because everyone is cheered on with enthusiasm no matter how long it takes to cross the finish line. The time limit for the full marathon is now at a pace of minutes per mile, or 6 hours and 33 minutes, but in the past it had an open time limit. They promise you’ll still receive your medal if you fall behind the pace, but you have to finish using the sidewalks.TCS New York City MarathonAs the world’s biggest marathon, the TCS New York City Marathon attracts over 50,000 people to the Big Apple each November. The time limit is generous eight and a half hours, but participants must move to the sidewalk if they drop below 15-minute mile. The famous course snakes through five boroughs (行政区) of the city and crosses five bridges to end in Central Park.Honolulo MarathonThe marathon attracts over 30,000 participants each December. The race starts on Ala Moana Boulevard in downtown Honolulu and snakes its way along the breathtaking Hawaiian coastline to the finish line in Kapiolani Park. The start time is at 5: 00 am with finish line services officially open until 2: 00 pm. However, the organizers allow everyone to finish and have waiters on hand until 4: 00 pm.Boston MarathonThe marathon is held in May every year. For this event running isn’t allowed as the city streets aren’t closed off. Participants must instead make their way along sidewalks under the guidance of event organizers and city police. The event attracts over 8,000 people who can choose anything from three-mile walk to the full 26.2-mile BostonMarathon route.1. Where is a new marathon runner most likely to receive enthusiastic cheers?A. In Boston.B. In New York.C. In Honolulu.D. In Portland.2. What can we know about TCS New York City Marathon?A. It is extremely popular.B. It has an open time limit.C. It starts and ends in a park.D. It forbids using the sidewalk.3. Which marathon is held the earliest in a year?A. Portland Marathon.B. TCS New York City Marathon.C. Boston Marathon.D. Honolulu Marathon.2.（10分）BPeople saved a 20-foot orca (虎鲸) that was stuck between rocks on an Alaskan shore by continuously pouring water over it and protecting it from birds who circled above the defenseless whale.The whale was ultimately saved after a six-hour, labor-intensive life-saving operation. Someone spotted the large whale on the Prince of Wales Island near the coast of British Columbia on the morning of July 29th. The Coast Guard was called around 9 a.m. local time. Chance Strickland, the captain of a private yacht in Alaska, and his crew anchored and began life-saving action that were videoed by Aroon Melane and posted on the Internet.Strickland could hear the orca calling out to killer whales swimming in the area. People on other boats stopped with water and buckets to pour water over the animal. “There were tears coming out of its eyes,” Mr. Strickland told the local newspaper. “It was pretty sad.”The group of people formed a chain that passed buckets of seawater back and forth and poured the water on the orca, which seemed to liven it up. It made a noise and raised its tail when it got water.The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) was called in, which can be seen on the video using a machine to spray a mist of seawater on the orca, which doubled as a way to keep the whale cool and scare the large group of birds thatwere hoping to feast on the beast.Melane said in her video that the orca was stranded (搁浅) for about six hours until the tide came in and swept it back into the ocean. The group efforts of Strickland’s crew and the NOAA saved the 13-year-old killer whale.4. Why did birds circle above the orca?A. They wanted to find a place to rest.B. They wished to protect it.C. They were attracted by the people.D. They were eager to eat it.5. What did Strickland do immediately after finding the whale?A. Posted pictures online.B. Called friends for help.C. Took action to save it.D. Videoed the trapped animal.6. Why did the whale make a noise and raise its tail?A. To express its eager for water.B. To extend its thanks to people.C. To call out to its fellow whales.D. To show its power and sadness.7. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Combined Efforts WantedB. The Orca Inspired KindnessC. Killer Whale Got SavedD. Animals and Humans United3.（10分）CIn the old days, when you had to drive to a movie theater to get some entertainment, it was easy to see how your actions could have an impact on the environment. After all, you were jumping into your car, driving across town, coughing out emissions and using gas all the way. But now that we’re used to staying at home and streaming (用流量) movies, we might get a little proud. After all, we’re just picking up our phones and maybe turning on the TV. You’re welcome, Mother Nature.Not so fast, says a recent report from the French-based Shift Project. According to “Climate Crisis: The Unsustainable Use of Online Video”, digital technologies are responsible for 4% of greenhouse gas emissions, and that energy use is increasing by 9% a year. Watching a half-hour show would cause 1. 6 kilograms of carbon dioxide emissions. That’s like driving 6.28 kilometers. And in the European Union, the Eureca project found that data centers used 25% more energy in 2017 compared to just three years earlier, reports the BBC.Streaming is only expected to increase as we become more enamored of our digital devices and the possibility of enjoying entertainment where and when we want it increases. Online video use is expected to increase by four times from 2017 to 2022 and account for 80% of all Internet traffic by 2022. By then, about 60% of the world’s population will be online.You’re probably not going to give up your streaming services, but there’re things you can do to help lessen the impact of your online use, experts say. For example, according to Lutz Stobbe, a researcher from the Fraunhofer Institute in Berlin, we have no need to upload 25 pictures of the same thing to the cloud because it consumes energy every time. If instead you delete a few things here and there, you can save energy. Moreover, it’s also a good idea to stream over Wi-Fi, watch on the smallest screen you can, and turn off your Wi-Fi in your home if you’re not using your devices.8. What topic is the first paragraph intended to lead in?A. The environmental effect of driving private cars.B. The improvement on environmental awareness.C. The change in the way people seek entertainment.D. The environmental impact of streaming services.9. The underlined phrase “become more enamored of ” in paragraph 3 probably mean________.A. get more skeptical ofB. become more aware ofC. feel much crazier aboutD. get more worried about10. What can we infer about the use of streaming services?A. It is being reduced to protect the planet.B. Its environmental effects are worsening.C. It is easily available to almost everyone.D. Its side effects have drawn global attention.11. Which of the following is the most environmentally-friendly?A. Watching downloaded movies on a mobile phone.B. Downloading music on a personal computer.C. Uploading a lot of images of the same thing.D. Playing online games over mobile networks.4.（10分）DThe common use of Google Maps, a navigation (导航) app on smartphones, raises the age-old question we meet with any technology: What skills are we losing? But also, crucially: What capabilities are we gaining?People who are good at finding their way around or good at using paper maps usually experience lots of confusion with digital maps. For example, they may mess up the direction of north and south, and you can see only a small section at a time. But consider what digital navigation aids have meant for someone like me. Despite being a frequent traveler, I’m so terrible at finding my way that I still use Google Maps almost every day in the small town where I have lived for many years. What seems unnecessary to some has been a significant expansion of my own capabilities.Part of the problem is that reading paper maps requires a specific skill set. There is nothing natural about them. In many developed nations, street names and house numbers are meaningful, and instructions such as “go north for three blocks and then west” usually make sense. In Istanbul, in contrast, where I grew up, none of those hold true. For one thing, the locals rarely use street names, and house numbers often aren’t sequential either because after buildings 1, 2 and 3 were built, someone squeezed in another house between 1 and 2, and now that’s 4. But then 5 will maybe get built after 3, and 6 will be between 2 and 3. Besides, the city is full of winding and ancient streets that meet with newer ones. Therefore, instructions as simple as “go north” would require a helicopter. I got lost all the time.But since I used Google Maps, I travel with a lot more confidence, and my world has opened up. And because I go to more places more confidently, I believe my native navigation skills have somewhat improved, too.That brings me back to my original question: while we often lose some skills after seeking convenience from technology, this new setup may also allow us to expand our capabilities and do something more confidently. Maybe when technology closes a door, we should also look for the doors it opens.12. How does the author feel about Google Maps?A. Confusing.B. Unnecessary.C. Complicated.D. Helpful.13. Which contributes to the difficulty of finding ways in Istanbul?A. Strange street names.B. Ordinary paper maps.C. Complex road arrangements.D. Lack of road instructions.14. What does the underlined word “sequential” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. In a fixed order.B. In good condition.C. Of great importance.D. Of the same kind.15. What column of a newspaper may this passage belong to?A. Fashion.B. Opinion.C. Society.D. Geography.二、阅读七选五（本题共计1小题，总分12.5分）5.（12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020年高三上学期期末考试英语试卷 含答案
2019-2020年高三上学期期末考试英语试卷含答案考生注意：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）和第Ⅲ卷（听力）三部分，满分150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节）（满分45分）(基础题)第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. —It will take me at least three hours to finish the job.— Oh, _________ ! I can finish it in only an hour.A. you are rightB. tha t’s a good pointC. sounds greatD. e on2. A club is a place where you can make frequent ________ with your friends.A. contactB. contractC. contrastD. content3. The government must be very ________ about setting policies and make no decision until theyare quite sure it is the right one.A. seriousB. concernedC. cautiousD. nervous4. It was obvious that the meeting was concerned ________ the housing reform and everyonepresent was concerned ________ their own interests.A. with; withB. with; forC. for; aboutD. about; with5. I ________ my close friend three times today but her line was always busy.A. have phonedB. had phonedC. have been phoningD. was phoning6. The 69th Venice Film Festival was held in Venice, ________ many stars considered a goodchance to show their works.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which7. MoYan, ________ his rich life experience, wrote many popular novels.A. relied onB. picking upC. drawing uponD. depended on8. The celebration is to begin at 9:00 a.m., but we would put off our plan, ________ a suddenstorm.A. there wasB. should there beC. was thereD. there should be9. Although he was against my opinion at the meeting, he didn’t ________ his own.A. presentB. speakC. offerD. hold10. Since people would like to find an apartment near the university, there are very few ________apartments in this area.A. freeB. emptyC. hollowD. vacant规律提炼题组11. I would rather ________ with her about it, but I couldn’t control my feelings at that time.12. I would rather I________ with her about it, but I didn’t control my feelings at that time.13. I would rather I________ with her about it, so I will try to control my feelings tomorrow.A. didn’t argueB. hadn’t arguedC. wouldn’t argueD. not have argued易混易错题组14. The five young firefighters _________ to put out the big fire.15. The five young firefighters _________ to the green camp.A. gave lifeB. brought lifeC. gave their livesD. came to life第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分, 满分30分）Eliza worked in an office with twenty other people, and she liked her job. Getting ahead inher career wasn’t 16 to her. But she suddenly changed 17 the promotion of her friend and co-worker Betty who couldn’t have gotten the 18 if Eliza had tried to. In the eyes of the other co-workers Betty was 19 cheerful, hardworking and ambitious, while Eliza had been low-key and easygoing.Before Betty got the promotion, Eliza had been satisfied with her 20 , even if she had not been 21 happy. But once Betty was made head, Eliza began to fill up with resentment（怨恨）and she disliked her job and 22 Betty. Finally she developed a big mistake 23 she was filled with anger all the time. Eliza began to see Betty as the source of all her problems, and she 24 to remember that she had not particularly wanted the promotion anyway. Now she just thought that it should be hers. Instead of 25 herself to see what her real goal was in the life, she tried to 26 how to trap Betty and regarded Betty as her enemy. Eliza became 27 focused on her resentment, and she couldn’t get out of the 28 situation.One of the major problems with resentment is that you 29 that your anger is pletely caused by others. You 30 looking for what you can do to improve your situation, because you are sure that your 31 feelings are the result of someone else’s fault. You give up trying to find real 32 to solve your problem. Dealing with resentment needs 33 . Because of that, you are able to have a clear mind so that you can admit you are feeling resentful. Then try hard to force yourself 34 ready to be less resentful. You believe you are to blame for resentment, and you actively look for the way that can 35 the problem in your life.16. A. important B. ordinary C. simple D. challenging17. A. during B. before C. after D. until18. A. agreement B. chance C. prize D. business19. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never20. A. partner B. work C. teammates D. leader21. A. mainly B. perfectly C. exactly D. extremely22. A. supported B. disclosed C. hated D. forced23. A. because B. if C. but D. while24. A. decided B. started C. managed D. failed25. A. noticing B. ensuring C. persuading D. warning26. A. get at B. deal with C. figure out D. make up27. A. partly B. pletely C. finally D. usually28. A. strange B. boring C. funny D. dangerous29. A. doubt B. analyze C. believe D. find30. A. mind B. stop C. enjoy D. keep31. A. negative B. inspiring C. childish D. social32. A. details B. effects C. solutions D. causes33. A. freedom B. calmness C. experiment D. courage34. A. luckily B. hurriedly C. strongly D. truly35. A. solve B. avoid C. predict D. face第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）(基础题) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
高三上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含答案
高三英语上册期末试题考试时间：分钟满分：分第I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面段对话。
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2024北京朝阳区高三(上)期末英语试题及答案
北京市朝阳区2023～2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测高三英语试卷2024.1(考试时间90分钟满分100分)本试卷共10页。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Gardening changed how I see myself as a disabled woman. When I started gardening in 2018, I didn’t know anything about plants, let alone how to grow things we can eat. I thought gardening required a lot of 1 tasks. As I have a genetic (遗传的) condition that causes my bones to 2 easily, I didn’t believe I could complete them. The thought of taking care of plants in a wheelchair every day made me feel 3 . But just like how I gradually learnt everything else as a disabled person, I had to 4 how to garden my way.That first season, I visited my garden as much as I could. Noticing my interest in gardening, my neighbors in the community 5 offered me advice and support. Under their careful 6 , I managed to pull up the weeds and watered my plants on my own. Finally, I was so proud to eat the tomatoes I grew and even shared some with neighbors. They tasted like summertime.Gardening has 7 how I see other parts of my life. As a disabled woman, I fear being seen as a 8 and struggle to ask for the things I need. Gardening helped me normalize the fact that I have needs. I don’t think my plant is a heavy load because it needs more nutrition. I don’t 9 it for getting insects and not being able to fight against them. Gardening also helped me expand my social circle and grow close to people in our community.Over the years, gardening has made me feel more confident in every aspect of my life. I’m planting what I want to grow, and I have gained a lot of 10 from that.1. A. simple B. physical C. pleasant D. urgent2. A. change B. rest C. break D. move3. A. anxious B. expectant C. motivated D. bored4. A. look over B. show off C. bring back D. figure out5. A. suddenly B. readily C. hesitantly D. casually6. A. observation B. check C. discussion D. guidance7. A. impacted B. ruined C. controlled D. recorded8. A. support B. comfort C. burden D. threat9. A. appreciate B. fault C. challenge D. forgive10. A. justice B. access C. weight D. power第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
2021届高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案
2021届高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AVail Marriott Mountain ResortVail Winter Weather GuideCovered in grand mountains，flashing lights and snowy pines, Vail is perfect for explorers and people who love adventures alike. Whether skiing down the slopes for the first time or the hundredth, this guide will ensure that you're ready for everything this city has to offer.Best Time to VacationDecember through to March tends to be the best time for those interested in skiing down the slopes in style.Know Before You GoMake the necessary preparations and reservations in advance：• Ski and Snowboard Rentals（租赁）：Don't have your own equipment! Vail Sports rents out a variety of skis and snowboards for all ages and abilities, as well as snow shoes and helmets.• Clothing Rentals：For those not interested in purchasing hundreds of dollars of ski clothing for one vacation. Mountain Threads has a rental program just for you, where you can get mountain necessities like coats, pants and goggles（护目镜）.• Suncream：You might not think about getting sunburn, but it happens to skiers and snowboarders every day.• Difficulty levels：It's important to know what level you're at before jumping on a ski lift and heading up the mountain. Use a free trail map and plan the slopes you're going to ski down ahead of time based on the following levels you'll find up the mountain：• Green Circle：These are the easiest slopes.• Blue Square：These indicate average to medium levels.• Black Diamond：The most advanced slopes. Some mountains will feature double black diamonds, indicating even higher difficulty.While Vail is famous for snow sports, you'll find plenty of other fun things to do once the sun goes down or you are tired. Explore the rest of our website for more information!1. When is the best time to visit Vail if you like skiing?A. In March, April June and DecemberB. In December, February, April and MarchC. In January, February, March and DecemberD. In September, October, November and December2. Before you go to the Vail Marriott Mountain Resort, you will have to take ________with you.A. helmetsB. gogglesC. suncreamD. a trail map3. What will a skiing beginner who wants to enjoy himself prefer to choose?A. Blue SquareB. Black DiamondC Double Black Diamonds D. Green CircleBRecently, I read about a promotion from a home builder in San Diego where consumers (消费者) could buy a 4,000 square foot house for $1.6 million and get a smaller home bythe developer valued at $400 thousand for free. This sounds like a fantastic deal, but I am alwayswary ofany promotion labeled (给……加标签) with“buy one get one free”, and here is why.Oftentimes, “buy one get one free” ends up being “buy two at the regularprice”. For example, I often see “buy one get one free” ads for orange juice at the supermarket, but the first box always costs over $5.00. At the same time, the juices not in the promotion are selling for $2.50 to $2.99 a box.Another problem with “buy one get one free” is that oftentimes you do not need the second item. I only consume one gallon of milk every two weeks. If I were talked into buying a second gallon in a “buy one get one free” promotion, then the second gallon would go bad before I have time to consume it. That creates waste instead of savings.In the case of theSan Diegodeveloper, so far they have received one offer on their expensive houses, but the buyer does not want the cheaper house for free. Instead, he wants the value of the smaller home taken away from his purchase price. I think this guy is quite wise because he saw right through the marketing of “buy one get one free”.Finally, it is up to you to see how much you need and how much you are willing to spend. Knowing the regular price of things also helps you in deciding whether a “buy one get one free” promotion is truly a great deal.4. What does the underlined part “wary of” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. annoyed atB. careful aboutC. familiar withD. puzzled about5. Why does the author mention milk in Paragraph 3?A. To show that there are many promotions of food.B.To suggest that people think twice before they shop.C. To prove that the second item isn’t always as good as the first one.D. To show that people often buy more than they need in the promotion.6. What does the house buyer want to do?A. Buy the smaller house only.B. Get the smaller house for free.C. Buy the larger house for $1.2 million.D. Buy both the larger and smaller houses for $2 million.7. How does the author organize the text?(P: Paragraph)A. B. C. D.CThe first patient who died on my watch was an older man with a faulty heart. We tried to slow it down with treatment, but it suddenly stopped beating completely. Later, whenever I would have a case like that one, I found myself second-guessing my clinical management. However, it turns out that thinking twice may actually cause more harm than good.In a working paper, Emory University researchers found that when doctors delivering a baby have a bad result, they are more likely to switch to a different delivery method with the next patient, often unnecessarily and sometimes with worse results.Because doctors make so many decisions that have serious consequences, thefalloutfrom second-guessing appears especially large for us. A 2006 study found that if a patient had a bleed after being prescribed (开药) warfarin, the physician was about 20% less likely to prescribe later patients the blood thinner that prevents strokes(中风). However, if a patient was not on warfarin and had a stroke physicians were still no more likely to prescribe warfarin to their other patients.These findings highlight interesting behavioral patterns in doctors. In the blood-thinner study, doctors were more affected by the act of doing harm (prescribing a blood thinner that ended up hurting doctors were more affected by the act of doing harm(prescribing a blood thinner that ended up hurting a patient) and less affected by letting harm happen (not prescribing a blood thinner and the patient having a stroke). Yet a stroke is often more permanent and damaging than a bleed.But this phenomenon is not unique to medicine. ''Overreaction to Fearsome Risks'' holds true for broader society.For instance, sensational headlines about shark attacks on humans in Florida in 2001 caused a panic and led the state to prohibit shark-feeding expeditions. Yet shark attacks had actually fallen that year and, according to the study, such a change was probably unnecessary given the extremely small risk of such an attack happening.Humans are likely to be influenced by emotional and often irrational (不理性的) thinking when processing information, bad events and mistakes. As much as we don't want to cause an unfortunate event to happen again, we need to be aware that a worst situation that can be imagined doesn't necessarily mean we did anything wrong. When we overthink, we fail to rely on thinking based on what we know or have experienced. Instead, we may involuntarily overanalyze and come to the wrong conclusion.I have treated dozens of patients who presented with the same illnesses as my first patient, who died more than a year ago. Instead of second-guessing myself, I trusted my clinical instinct (本能) and stayed the course. Every one of those patients survived. You should trust your instinct in your life, too.8. The first two paragraphs suggest that________.A. bad medical outcomes affect doctorsB delivering babies can be difficult workC. some doctors are not very experiencedD. doctors sometimes make silly mistakes9. In the blood-thinner study, doctors________.A. tend to prescribe less effective medicineB. are more concerned about the patients' safetyC. become less confident in writing a prescriptionD. believe a stroke is more treatable than a bleeding10. What does the underlined word ''fallout'' in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. ResultB. BenefitC. DifferenceD. Absence11. The author will probably agree that________.A. we should not doubt our own decisionsB. our experience will pave way for our futureC. humans are emotional and irrational on the wholeD. instincts don't necessarily lead to wrong directionsD12. The five passes all include ________.A. a dinner cruiseB. a magic showC. a city tourD. a trolley ride13. Accordingto the rules and restrictions, ________.A. visitors can return their ticketsB. reservations cannot be cancelledC. passes cannot be shared among usersD. users can visit attractions more than once14. To make reservations, you can ________.A. write an e-mailB. make a phone callC. send a text messageD. fill out an online form15. In which section of a newspaper would you most likely find this advertisement?A. Leisure & TravelB. Health & BeautyC. Restaurants & FoodD. Sports & Entertainment第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高三英语上学期期末测试卷及答案
高三期末考试英语科试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节：( 共15 小题, 每小题2 分, 满分30 分)听下面5 段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
从题中所给出的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷原相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题目将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 1 段材料, 回答第1—3 题。
1.What’s the conversation mainly about?A.How to travel around the city.B.How to go to the zoo.C.How to get to the train station.2.Which bus can the speakers take to go to the train station?A. No. 7B.No.12C. No.253. How will the speakers take to go to the destination?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By bike.听第 2 段材料, 回答第4—6 题。
4. What did the girl do in the last week?A. Finished her final exam.B. Visited the hospital.C. Returned to class.5. What is the cause of the girl’s illness?6. Who is the man?A. He’s the girl’s classmate.B. He’s the girl’s doctor.C. He’s the girl’s teacher.听第 3 段材料, 回答第7—9 题。
7. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a mobile phone store.B. In a repair shop.C. At a swimming pool.8. What happened after the woman dropped the phone?A.She couldn’t hear other people’s voices on her phone.B.Other people couldn’t hear her voice clearly over the phone.C. The phone no longer worked at all.9. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Repair her phoneB. Give her a new phoneC. Return her money听第 4 段对话, 回答第10 —12 题。
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2016年福建省普通高中毕业班单科质量检查英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一、二、三部分：1. A2. C3. C4. B5. A6. C7. A8. B9. C 10. C11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. A41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A51. D 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. B 60. A61. at 62. the 63. spoke 64. feeling 65. bigger66. really 67. though/if 68. disadvantage 69. to get 70. cousins第四部分：第一节：Hi Eva,Sorry that I haven’t been in the touch for a while. But I catch cold last week, and I’ve be en in bedcaughtfor four day. I’m feeling better today. Lucky my classes won’t start till next week.days LuckilyI have good news. I’m going to a conference in you town in May, from 16th to 20th. Could youyourrecommend a hotel where is in the centre of town? It needs to be somewhere not too expensive that/whichbecause∧the tight budget. I’ll have a freely half-day for sightseeing. Do you think you can showed meof free showaround?Looking forward to hear from you soonhearingChris第二节：一、评分原则1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分；2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分；3．词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分；4．评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性；5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。
评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受；6．如书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点1.10月份每星期五、六、日下午3点至5点；2.3.车；提供有关住宿、旅游景点等信息；4. 三、各档次的给分范围和要求四、One possible version:Dear Peter,I’d like to tell you something about my volunteering activities during the First National Youth Games held in our province last October. After training for a few days, I was sent to the railway station with some other volunteers to serve the passengers from home and abroad. We worked from 3 pm to 5 pm every Friday, Saturday and Sunday, which lasted for a month. Knowing mycity well, I was responsible to tell the passengers at the exit how to get to their destinations. In addition to offering them information about hotels, traffic, scenic spots, etc, I mainly guided the passengers to taxis or the right buses. The passengers appreciated my warm-hearted service, whichgreatly inspired me. I’ve learned a lot from my v olunteering experienceBest wishesYours,Li Hua2016年福建省普通高中毕业班单科质量检查英语听力部分录音稿这是2016年福建省普通中学高中毕业班单科质量检查英语科听力部分。
该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
停顿00′10″现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?W: Oh，hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.M: Yes，certainly. Well, we’re a sort of social club for people from different countries.It’s quite anew club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we’re growing all the time.W: That sounds interesting. I’m British actually，and I came to Washington about three months ago. I’ m looking for ways to meet people. Er… what kinds of events do you organize?M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings?M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages—you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I’ll send you the form and somemore information. If you join now you can have the first month free.试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00′10″请看听力部分第一节。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00′02″例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00′05″你将听到以下内容：M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?W: Yes, it’ s nine fifteen.停顿00′02″你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其划在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿00′05″哔—(Text 1)M: Thanks for returning The House of Cards. What do you think of it?W: It’s really to my taste.停顿00′10″哔—(Text 2)M: Daisy, I hear that Susan got a speeding ticket yesterday.W: She deserved it. She is always driving too fast.停顿00′10″哔—(Text 3)M: I’m afraid you’ve got a temperature, Madam.W: Oh dear! Is it serious?M: Hopefully not, but you need to take this fever reducer. Two pills every six hours with food.停顿00′10″哔—(Text 4)M: Hi, Linda! Are you going to the movies with us this weekend?W: Sure, Steve. I’d love to. By the way, can I ask my cousin Tommy to go together with us?M: Yes, it’ s up to you.停顿00′10″哔—(Text 5)M: Excuse me, how can I find the European paintings?W: Take the lift to the third floor and turn right. They’re just next to the black and white photography show.M: Got it. Thank you.停顿00′05″哔—第一节到此结束。