中考英语培优十 情感态度与人际关系教导学案

人际关系和情感态度教学目标：1 通过中考任务型阅读的解题指导训练，学生能灵活运用此类型题目的答题技巧和方法。

2 通过阅读相关话题的文章，学生能够了解相关话题的写作思路，并进行类似话题的写作。

教学重点与难点：1、重点：习得的任务型阅读的答题技巧和方法2、难点：解题技巧的灵活运用及话题写作任务型阅读一、解题技巧Task1 信息查找题In the past, man didn’t have to think about the protection of his environment. Therewere not many people on earth, and natural resources(资源) seemed to be unlimited (无限的).But things are different today. The world has become too crowded, and we’re using up our naturalresource s tooquickly ,and at the same time environment around us is becoming worse and worse.Historical friends.We all have a friend who knew us when…maybe we were back in the secondgrade of primary school, when our family lived in that two-room flat downtown. He or she was the first, the only friend we told our secrets to.The years have gone by, we have gone different ways. We have little in common now, but we’re still a personal part of each other’s past . We know how we looked before our teeth were straightened, and our getting together reminds us of an earlier part of ourselves, which is important and never lost. （南京市中考题）Task 2信息转换题例1 Problems The world is becoming too ______________The _______________ around us is worse and worse.例2It took us more than an hour to arrive there….This lake lies peacefully on the hill, which is 18meters above the sea level.例3An e-book is a book you can read on the Internet. People often read them in their spare time, the popularity(普及) of the e-books is growing.例4YuanLongping, “Father” ofhybrid rice, has a childhood dream.He wished to grow a new type of rice .Since the 1960s,he has devoted himself to the development of new varieties(品种).He worked so hard that he succee ded in the development of hybrid rice in 1973.Task3信息归纳题例1______________________ DisadvantagesThe city is surrounded by beautiful mountains.The air in the city center is being polluted.TitleA guide to e-book writing Information about e-books You can read them ______________They become more and more ___________Yuan Longping ---“Father ” of hybrid rice(杂交水稻) Since the 1960s He has devoted himself to _____________ new varieties. In 1973 It was _______________ of him to succeed in the development of new rice.例2Tourist ______________In Beijing, the capital The Forbidden City Tian’anmen Square The Summer Palace The Great Wall二、实战演练A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56到65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为56—65的相应位置上。

Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it.Recite and repeat in conversation.When you hear a person’s name, repeat it. Immediately say it to yourself again and again without moving your lips. You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.Ask other persons to recite and repeat.Youcanletotherpeoplehelpyoureme mber their names. After you’ve been introduced to someone, ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you. Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names.Admit you don’t know.Admitting that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed.Most of them will feel sympathy if you say “I’m working to remember names better. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue. What is it again?”Use associations.Link each person yon meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual. For example，you cou l d make a mental note: “Vicki Cheng —tall, black hair.” To reinforce the associa tions, write them on a small card as soon as possible.Limit the number of new names you learn at a time.When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learnin g just first names. Last names can come later.Go early.Consider going early to conferences, parties a nd classes. Sometimes just a few people show up on time. That’s fewer names for you to remember. And as more people arrive, you can话题写作（人际关系和情感态度）Step 1 默写关于此话题的词汇朋友同事同班同学校友队友老板外国人主人争吵微笑讨论思考大笑大吼感情疲劳的哭相聚高兴的悲伤的向……说谢谢解决问题寻求帮助对某人生气担心……感觉孤独以……为骄傲害怕某事/某人紧张的处理没礼貌的握手和…交谈对…感兴趣对……感到惊讶对……感到激动应该做……当你处于麻烦时，你将向谁寻求帮助？中国人第一次见面应该怎么做?什么使你如此开心？嘲笑他人是不礼貌的。

Step 2实战演练现在社会普遍对90后有不同程度的误解，认为他们自私、无礼，所以不能很好地与人沟通……那么，作为一名90后学生，你又是怎么看待这个问题的呢？请结合你自己和周围同学的表现，分别列举至少三条优点和两条不足之处进行描述。

As students born after 1990,※写作方法指导：一、审题，找要点。

1．列举90后学生的三条优点。

①②③2．列举90后学生的两条不足。

④⑤最少要写到上述这五点！二、怎样写？开头：As students born after 1990.（已给出。