中考英语培优题七无答案
人教版英语中考培优测试卷含答案
人教版英语中考培优测试卷听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应｡(每小题1分，共5分)()1. A. B. C. ()2. A. B. C. ()3. A. B. C. ()4. A. B. C.()5. A. B. C.二、对话理解｡(每小题1分，共5分)()6. A.At home.B.In a hospital.C.In a classroom.()7. A.To the bookstore.B.To the store.C.To the post office.()8. A.Peter’s friend.B.Peter’s aunt.C.Peter’s uncle.()9. A.In a hospital.B.On Fourth Street.C.On a bus.()10. A.He’ll ha v e a cup of tea.B.He wants some more coffee.C.He doesn’t want any more coffee.三、语篇理解｡(每小题1分，共5分)()11.Who often made meals？A.Mom.B.Dad.C.The speaker. ()12.Why did the speaker refuse to eat the biscuits？A.Because the speaker didn’t like eating biscuits.B.Because the biscuits were not made by Mom.C.Because the biscuits were burned terribly.()13.What did Dad do with the burned biscuits？A.He threw them away.B.He cut them up.C.He ate all of them.()14.What did Dad say to the speaker’s mom？A.“I dislike burned biscuits.”B.“I lo v e burned biscuits.”C.“I lo v e my lo v ely child.”()15.Which of the following is TRUE？A.Our parents must be good at cooking after work.B.We should learn to accept someone’s mistakes.C.We ha v e to help our family with housework after school.四、听力填空｡(每小题1分，共5分)五、补全对话(有两项多余)｡(每小题1分，共5分)六、完形填空｡(每小题1分，共8分)I am sure many people are working hard for lots of money，a big house，a new car，expensi v e clothes and so on. These are considered to be symbols of 26on the material(物质的) le v el. When I was young，I was also 27reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.But later I realized that was not what I wanted，because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for the customers. I became v ery unhappy 28I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and e v en 29myself for doing things like that. So I ga v e up my job and took another job，this time helping people 30—the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging(归属感) was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less money，but I was 31with myself.For my own part，success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I lo v e what I do，not caring so much about money. And I feel the most successful when I 32my kindness e v erywhere I go.So be 33to yourself：Learn to listen to the v oice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achie v e your own success.()26.A.luck B.success C.hope()27.A.sadly B.honestly C.crazily()28.A.if B.since C.although()29.A.looked down upon B.looked up to C.looked through()30.A.in danger B.in surprise C.in need()31.A.strict B.satisfied C.angry()32.A.throw B.spread C.sell()33.A.true B.bra v e C.friendly七、阅读理解｡(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)A【创新题】[科学素质·科学实验]()34.In which class can you make this kind of message？A.English.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.()35.Who can read the secret message？A.The people who ha v e magic skills.B.The people who ha v e a light bulb.C.The people who know the trick to making the words appear.()36.What do you need to write a secret message？A.A cotton swab.B.Orange juice.C.Colorful paper.()37.What is the mixture made of？k and water.B.Lemon juice and water.C.Lemon juice and milk.()38.Where can we see this passage？A.In a storybook.B.In a historical no v el.C.In a science magazine.BMost children are taught the v irtue(美德)of honesty from stories. The well-known story of Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth. E v ery time Pinocchio lies，his nose grows longer and longer. Another story is The Boy Who Cried Wolf. In theend，he loses all his sheep and the trust of his fellow v illagers because he tells lies many times. These types of stories show children that “honesty is the best policy”. Still，if this is the case，then why do so many people lie？The fact is that people lie for many reasons.One reason people lie is to hide(掩盖) a mistake. While it is true that e v eryone does something wrong from time to time，some people do not ha v e the courage to admit their errors(错误) because they are afraid they will be blamed. For example，students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the work at home when，in fact，they did not do the work at all. These students do not want to get in trouble or seem irresponsible，so they make up an excuse—a lie—to sa v e face.Another reason for lying has to do with self-protection. Parents，particularly those with young children，may teach their children to use this type of “protecti v e” lie in certain circumstances(状况). What should children do if a stranger calls while the parents are out？Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time. In this situation，protecti v e lying can mean greater safety.People lie for many reasons，both good and bad ones. Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can ha v e positi v e results. Howe v er，lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end. Understanding the moti v es behind the impulse(冲动) to lie might minimize this habit of lying.()39. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the passage？A.Honesty is the best policy.B.The well-known story of Pinocchio.C.The story The Boy Who Cried Wolf.()40.Why do some children lie to their teachers？A.Because they like making up an excuse.B.Because they left the homework at home.C.Because they are afraid to be blamed at school.()41.How does the writer explain why people tell lies？A.By asking questions.B.By gi v ing examples.C.By showing the results.()42.What is the correct structure of the passage？(P1＝Paragraph 1)A. B. C.()43.What’s the best title for the passage？A.The Truth behind LyingB.The Types of LiesC.The Habit of LyingC请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项｡Daily newspapers in Britain and the United StatesNewspapers in Britain can be di v ided into the quality newspapers (more serious newspapers) and the popular newspapers. Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things. 44.They also carry sports，cultural e v ents，tra v el news and book re v iews.45.People who want funny news prefer reading them. They ha v e large headlines (标题)，a lot of big photos，and news about famous people.The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785. 46. The Sun，founded in 1964，is the most successful of the popular newspapers. It sells more than any other daily newspaper. 47.In the United States，you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post. 48.You can buy the bigger ones all o v er the country. The US also has a lot of tabloids (小报)，such as The New York Daily News，which are similar to British tabloids.D请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最相符的单词｡每空一词｡Successful students can learn wisely. At the same time，they also know how to ha v e a good time. If you want to be such a student，you’re supposed to de v elop the following qualities first.Studies come first. Successful students always make their studies the toppriority(优先事项). Whate v er you want to do，you should ne v er cut down the time you need to spend studying. This doesn’t mean that you can ne v er do the things you want to do，but studying should be at the top of your list.Work honestly.This means you should do your own work，and a v oid copying and cheating. Cheating won’t get you anywhere，and one day can actually get you into a lot of trouble. Cheating also makes you think it’s okay to take shortcuts(捷径) when it comes to life，and it can lead to some bad habits.Stay focused(专心的).Successful students put their heart into the task. After you do one task for more than 60 minutes，getting a short break is necessary.It can help you relax your mind and focus on the task again.Don’t compare yourself with anyone else. Successful students succeed on their own terms. They don’t care what others do because they know that in the end，their own success is what they care about.If you care too much about other people，then you’ll be disappointed in yourself or become so competiti v e. Learn to focus on what you are good at and do the best.Get excited about the material. Successful students are interested in the material that they study，and this helps them impro v e in a rapid way. Of course，you can’t get excited about e v ery little thing you’re learning，but you can try to find something that you care about in e v ery class. This will make it fun for you to learn.请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题｡People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by e v eryone in the world？Emojis(表情符号) might be the first one.Emojis are a special kind of language. Pictures are used to express meaning. A group called the Unicode Consortium plays an important role in choosing emojis. Since 2014，it has added new emojis to the emoji list e v ery year. These new emojis do not come out of nowhere. They show what people think about，what people like and what people care about.Emojis can be used to describe different groups of people. In 2015，emoji faces with different skin tones(肤色) were added. In 2016，different jobs were added，such as the doctor，police officer and painter. And emojis of disabled people were added to the final emoji list for 2019. Emoji 13.0 is the set of emojis allowed to come out in 2020，with 117 new emojis. Listed below are some of the new emojis appro v ed in Emoji 13.0.Smiling face with tear：a new emoji in Emoji 13.0A smiling face，with a single tear shown，may be used to show that one is touched，relie v ed，or grateful. This can also be used to express a certain feeling of2019 included se v eral animals，such as sloths(树懒) and flamingos(火烈鸟). Animals like sloths and flamingos are not v ery common，but are known to many people now. For example，sloths ha v e become popular thanks to the film Zootopia. In recent years，many well-known designers ha v e included flamingos in their designs. Of course，there are lots of new animals，people，daily things and food in Emoji 13.0，for example，a ninja(忍者)，a black cat，a toothbrush，blueberries and a window.It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we li v e in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.54.What can be understand by e v eryone in the world？55.Where do new emojis come out of？56.What can emojis be used to describe？(One example is OK.)57.Of the new emojis listed in the chart，which one do you like best？Why？58.What do the changes of emojis reflect？59.Do you think emojis can express your ideas clearly？What else can you do toexpress yourself？八、词语运用｡(这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分)A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯｡每空一词｡You know you ha v e to read between the lines to get the most useful information. I want to tell you something important during your reading. You shouldn’t mark (做记号)a book which isn’t yours. People 60.lend you books expect you to keep them clean. If you think it is useful to mark books，you will ha v e to buy them.and nothing is lost. But for a great book that is filled 64.ideas，reading must be acti v e. You can’t let your eyes mo v e across the lines. You should come up with an understanding of what you ha v e read.B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯｡方框中有两个词为多余项｡An old English saying says，“Laughter is the best medicine.” One person who certainly would ha v e agreed with this is Norman Cousins.Norman Cousins was a 65.of a magazine called Saturday Re v iew for almost forty years. He also wrote and spoke about world peace，tra v eling to many different countries to share his 66..In the 1960s，after a busy and tiring trip to Europe，Mr. Cousins got sick. He 67. he had a rare(罕见的) disease known as ankylosing spondylitis(强直性脊柱炎).In less than a week after he got back，he could not stand. E v ery mo v e that he made was 68.. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure (治愈) his disease and that he might ne v er get o v er the illness. Mr. Cousins，howe v er，refused to gi v e up hope.Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could 69.by unhappy thoughts. He did not want 70.medicine to cure himself. Instead，he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.He began to experiment on 71.while being in the hospital by watching comedy shows on tele v ision. Mr. Cousins 72.found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day ga v e him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.Deciding that the doctors could not help him，Mr. Cousins left the 73.and checked into a hotel where he could continue his experiments with laughter. For eight days，Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching comedy shows ontele v ision，reading 74.books，and sleeping whene v er he felt tired. Within three weeks，he felt well enough to take a v acation.After a few months，Mr. Cousins was able to carry on his work. He had brought himself back to health by laughing.九、书面表达｡(共15分)有效的课后作业能激发学生的学习兴趣，丰富他们的学习经历，提升他们的综合素养，并在他们的知识与生活之间架起一座桥梁｡某校为减轻学生的负担，改进作业布置的方式，针对“你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型”，对1267名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果｡Students’ Fa v orite Kinds of English Homework假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上信息，写一篇不少于80词的短文｡内容包括：1.简要说明图表的内容； 2.从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的作业类型，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种作业的好处｡参考答案听力部分听力材料：一、本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话｡请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项｡1.M：What bad weather it is！W：Yes，it’s terrible. Rainy days always make me sad.2.M：What do you hope to do in the future？W：I am going to impro v e my English so that I can teach kids in the future.3.M：What are you supposed to do when you meet for the first time in your country？W：We are supposed to shake hands when we meet for the first time.4.M：What should we do to protect the en v ironment？W：We should ride a bike to school.5.M：Ha v e you bought any spaghetti，Kate？W：Well，the shopkeeper had sold out of the spaghetti when I got to the shop.二、本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题｡请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项｡6.W：I feel exhausted. I can’t go to work today.M：Let me ha v e a look. It’s nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day.W：Thank you，doctor.Q：Where are they？7.W：I’m going to do some shopping.M：Get me a box of chocolates，OK？W：OK.Q：Where is the woman going？8.W：Peter，there was a telephone call for you half an hour ago.M：Oh，who was it？W：It was your aunt.Q：Who made a telephone call half an hour ago？9.W：This bus goes to the shopping mall，doesn’t it？M：Yes，it does.W：Where should I get off？M：At the stop on Fourth Street.Q：Where are they？10.W：Shall we make another cup of coffee？M：Why not？Q：What does the man mean？三、本题你将听到一篇短文｡请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项｡When I was a little child，my mom liked to make meals for my dad and me. She often made good food after work.One e v ening，my mom put a plate of eggs and some burned biscuits in front of my dad and me. I found that the burned biscuits were so dark and terrible，so I refused to eat them. But to my surprise，my dad picked up one of the burned biscuits and smiled at my mom. And then he asked me how my day at school was as usual. I don’t remember what I told him that night，but I do remember watching him put butter on the biscuits and eat all of them！When I got up from the table，I heard my mom say sorry to my dad for the burned biscuits. I would ne v er forget what my dad said，“Baby，I lo v e burned biscuits.”Later，I asked my dad if he really liked the burned biscuits. He said，“Your mom works v ery hard today and she’s really tired. Besides，burned biscuits ne v er hurt anyone！”四、本题你将听到一篇短文｡请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词｡E v eryone knows that education plays a v ery important role in a person’slife.Howe v er，different people like different ways of education. Recently in Canada a sur v ey was made about whether daily homework should be ended or not in schools. Here are the results.Many students think it helps them a lot. They totally agree that daily homework can not only enlarge their knowledge but also help de v elop good habits. Doing homework helps students to ha v e a sense of responsibility. And it can also impro v e their ability to manage the time. Howe v er，more than 40 percent of them dislike daily homework. They think that daily homework is just a boring acti v ity that has a bad influence on students’ body and mind. Although daily homework is not the best choice for e v eryone，people ha v e to admit that what homework brings to students is more v aluable.一、1～5：CBBBA二、6～10：BBBCB三、11～15：ACCBB四、16.daily17.totally18.manage19.4020.influence笔试部分五、21～25：ECBFG六、26～30：BCCAC31～33：BBA七、A)34～38：CCABC B)39～43：ACBAAC)44～48：EBFADD)49.successful50.trouble51.break52.Care53.rapidlyE)54.Emojis.55.What people think about，what people like and what people care about.56.Different groups of people./Pop culture.57.I like the emoji which shows a woman feeding a baby.Because it reminds meof my mom.(合理即可)58.The world we li v e in./The changes of the world we li v e in.59.Yes，they can./No，they can’t.I can use a v ideo./I can send v oice messages.(合理即可)八、A)60.who61.for62.to63.is64.withB)65.writer66.ideas67.found68.painful69.be caused70.to take71.himself72.quickly73.hospital74.funny九、One possible v ersion：A school did a sur v ey among 1，267 students about their fa v orite kinds of English homework. Here are the results. 42％of the students like listening and speakinghomework best，and 29％enjoy reading and writing. The percentage of the students who like the hands-on project is 22％and 7％enjoy other kinds of homework.As for me，I like the hands-on project best because it connects what I’v e learnt with real life in an interesting way. Three weeks ago，we were asked to make an English poster about Dragon Boat Festi v al. Then I collected lots of information on the festi v al. Finally，not only did I finish the task perfectly，but also I got a deeper understanding of our colorful culture. In my opinion，it’s the hands-on project that arouses my interest in English and enriches my experiences in learning.。
初中英语培优试题及答案
初中英语培优试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the word "environment" mean?A. 环境B. 环境科学C. 环境工程D. 环境政策2. Which of the following is a verb?A. bookB. schoolC. teacherD. library3. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition: The children are playing _______ the park.A. inB. onC. atD. to4. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence: She has _______ younger brother.A. aB. anC. theD. /5. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She is reading a book and I am too.B. She is reading a book and I too am.C. She is reading a book and I am also.D. She is reading a book and I am too.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）6. The _______ (动词原形：吃) is delicious.7. He _______ (动词原形：去) to school by bus every day.8. My sister _______ (动词原形：喜欢) singing and dancing.9. There _______ (动词原形：是) many trees in the forest.10. She _______ (动词原形：想要) to be a doctor when shegrows up.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
2023年中考英语一轮培优试题+人教版七年级下册+Units+4-6
中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题七(下) Units 4～6一、完形填空As a new teacher at Doull Primary School in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders, most of whom came from 1 families. She asked them to complete the 2 “I wish my teacher knew…” and share something about themselves.Their 3 answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students’ difficulties. “I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework,” 4 one child. “I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed, because my mom is not 5 a lot,” wrote another. Some shared hope for the 6 . “ I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college.”“Some notes are really heartbreaking,” Schwartz tells ABC News. “I care 7 about each of my students and I don’t want them to be poor forever.” She explains, “ I hoped to know 8I could better support them. So I 9 to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was whyI created the fill-in-the-blank exercise.”10 the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously（匿名）, most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud, 11 one shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely. “After she told the class, ‘I don’t have friends to 12 me,’ I was worried what they would do.” Schwartz tells Us Weekly. “However, I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered 13 . They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see, 14 have an unusual ability to express empathy（同情）.”“The results have been 15 ,” says Schwartz. “It speaks to the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them.”1. A. traditional B. friendly C. poor D. small2. A. postcard B. note C. letter D. diary3. A. honest B. polite C. usual D. right4. A. suggested B. copied C. repeated D. wrote5. A. free B. careless C. famous D. angry6. A. society B. course C. research D. future7. A. secretly B. deeply C. nervously D. directly8. A. where B. why C. how D. when9. A. decided B. refused C. forgot D. learned10. A. Unless B. Though C. Because D. Once11. A. like B. from C. against D. except12. A. look for B. talk about C. depend on D. play with13. A. him B. you C. her D. me14. A. children B. teachers C. parents D. reporters15. A. boring B. surprising C. worrying D. relaxing二、阅读理解AIt's 2050.The Earth is dying，and moving to Mars seems to be the only way out for humans.A team of American astronauts(宇航员)begin to searchon Mars.This is what the movie Red Planet begins with.Known as the RedPlanet，Mars is the favourite of writers and filmmakers.Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the next planet beyond the Earth.Mars is the only planet whose surface can be seen from the Earth.It is about half size of our planet.The surface of Mars is more like the Earth than any other planet.But it is further from the Sun than the Earth，so temperatures on Mars are much lower.Plants and animals can not live now on Mars.But many scientists still believe that such life may have been on Mars long ago.On 6th August，1996，scientists discovered a piece of rock from Mars，which fell to the Earth 13，000 years ago.10 years later，some scientists still didn't accept that there was life on Mars.P eople may not be sure about life on Mars until a sample(样本)of life is brought back.Some further researches are being done in many countries. If you want to know more, please click .16.Why is the movie Red Planet mentioned?A.To introduce the topic.B.To advise readers to go to Mars.C.To compare Mars with the Earth.D.To tell stories about American astronauts.17.What do we know about Mars?A.Mars is as big as the Earth in size.B.Mars is the fourth planet from the Earth.C.The surface of Mars is similar to that of the Earth.D.Mars is one of the planets whose surfaces can be seen from the Earth.18.No life exists on Mars because.A.it is too softB.it is too farC.it is too smallD.it is too cold19.What did scientists find from Mars in 1996?A.Some plants.B.Some animals.C.A piece of rock.D.Some water.20.The passage is most probably taken from.A.a noticeB.a websiteC.a diaryD.a tour guideBIt’s hard to find a person who doesn’t like traveling. The human’s hopes to explore(探索)new areas drive us to visit new countries and discover new places. It’s a pity that it is impossible toexplore every corner of the world even if you travel the whole life. So people search travel articles to learn more.If you want to become a travel writer who helps people to choose a trip, you should know how to create an article about traveling experience. Maybe the following can help you.Read different resources(资源). Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings? Start by exploring how experts do. Start following famous travel writers and discover how they engage readers. Also, it will help you to know about the latest news in the traveling.For sure, anyone can create a blog(博客)about traveling. But the top travel writers don’t create articles according to stories of other people. They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in their articles. If you want to become a successful writer, you should have a large background in traveling. So you can create original(原创)articles and share your traveling secrets with your readers.Don’t forget about your opinions when you discover how to write a travel article. If you want to copy someone’s story, you can rewrite it and collect a few points. But if you’re going to become a famous travel writer, you need to create original articles. Feel free to share your opinions and feelings.Being a travel writer is exciting. You have to travel, explore new areas and share your experience with readers.21. The Chinese meaning of the word “engage” is____________.A. 聘请B. 吸引C. 告诚D. 利用22. If you want to improve your writing skills, you should____________.A. explore how experts doB. visit new areasC. discover more readersD. report the latest news23. According to Paragraph 4, a top travel writer should____________.A. create a blog about readingB. write articles about others’ storiesC. become an experienced travelerD. share other people’s traveling secrets24. According to Paragraph 5, we know a famous travel writer____________.A. should often copy someone’s storyB. usually rewrites some body’s travel articlesC. only shares others’ experience and feelingsD. should always have their own opinions25. This passage mainly tells us____________.A. why people search travel articles to learn moreB. why people want to become a travel writerC. how to write a good article about your travelingD. how to travel, explore new areas and share your experienceCDr. Dolittle lived in a small town called Puddleby. Everyone in the town knew him. The dog and children ran after him.He lived in a small house, but he had a large garden. He kept many animals in his garden. His favorite animals were Dab-Dab, a duck; Jip, a dog; Gub-Gub, a baby pig and Polynesia, a parrot. He also kept some fish, rabbits, cats, a squirrel, a cow and a baby cow, a horse, chickens and so on.Dr. Dolittle didn't have many patients. Most people didn't like all of his animals, so when they were ill, they went to a doctor in another town."But you don’t have any money, "his sister told him. “You need patients.”“I have a patient, " Dr. Dolittle answered, “The cat's-meat-man. He's the man who sells me meat for the cat.”“He doesn’t pay you enough to live on, " his sister told him.“Then I’ll sell everything I have,” he said.And he did. He sold most of his furniture. He also sold most of his clothes. Then he had enough money to buy food for himself and his animals.One day, the cat's-meat-man said to him, " Why don't you stop being a doctor for people and become a doctor for animals instead? I’m sure that you know a lot about animals — more than most vets. You wrote a wonderful book about cats. I’d send all the people with sick dogs or cats to you.”When the cat’s-meat-man left, Polynesia, the parrot, flew onto the table. “He’s right, Doctor,” Polynesia said. “You should become an animal doctor.”“There are a lot of vets,” Dr, Dolittle said.“Perhaps there are a lot of vets. But you'd be the best vet of all. I'm not the only animal that can talk. All the animals can talk. Each kind of animal has its own language. I'll teach you mine if you like.”“Yes, please,” Dr. Dolittle said. He opened a drawer (抽屉) and took out a notebook and pencil. “Will you teach me the parrot's ABCs first?” he asked.Polynesia agreed to teach Dr. Dolittle parrot language. Later that day, Jip came into the room. Polynesia said, "He’s talking to you, Doctor."“I don't think he is,” Dr. Dolittle said. “He’s just cratching(挠) himself.”“Dogs talk with their ears, their noses, and their tails,” Polynesia told him. They don't always make a noise. Do you see how he is moving his nose now?”“Yes.”“He is telling us that it has stopped raining, and he wants to ask you a question.”Every day, Dr. Dolittle learned the languages of the animals. When people found out he was now an animal doctor, they brought their sick pets to him.One day, a horse said to him, " You’re a much better animal doctor than the vet. You knew Icouldn't see well, and you made glasses for me.”The horse was very pleased. He could see very well. He told all his friends how clever Dr. Dolittle was, and they told all their friends. Soon, many animals came to see him. He had a different door for each animal, and he wrote the name of each kind of animal above each door. HORSES, COWS,...Before long, every animal that lived in or near the town became the doctor’s patient. He was very happy, and he liked his life very much.(Adapted from The Story of Dr. Dolittle)26. What were Dr. Dolittle’s favourite animals?① a duck, cats ① a baby pig, a parrot ① a duck, a dog ① a parrot, rabbitsA. ①①B. ①①C. ①①D. ①①27. Why did most people go to a doctor in another town when they were ill?A. Because Dr Dolittle was impolite to them.B. Because they didn't like all of Dr. Dolittle's animals.C. Because the doctor in another town was very famous.D. Because Dr. Dolittle was busy looking after his animals.28. Which is the correct order of what happened to Dr. Dolittle in the story?a. Dr. Dolittle learned the languages of the animals.b. Dr. Dolittle sold most of his furniture and clothes.c. Animals in or near the town became Dr. Dolittle's patients.d. Polynesia flew onto the table and taught Dr. Dolittle parrot language.A. d-a-c-bB. b-d-a-cC. b-a-d-cD. d-c-b-a29. Who told all his friends that Dr. Dolittle was a clever animal doctor?A. A parrot.B. A cow.C. A horse.D. A duck.30. What can we learn from the passage?A. Dr. Dolittle only talked to his parrot.B. Dr. Dolittle had much money at first.C. Dr. Dolittle was very happy in the end.D. Dr. Dolittle was liked by everyone in the town.DChina gets greenerPresident Xi Jinping said "clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets(绿水青山就是金山银山)". With the efforts of China's government and its people, the rate of forest coverage(森林覆盖率)in China has reached 22. 96%, compared to 5. 05% forty years ago,according to a recent report from the State Forestry and Grassland Administration (SFGA).Over the past forty years, China planted billions of trees as part of its fight againstexpanding(延伸的)deserts, mostly in its north. Each year, people sow seedlings(播种)over an areanearly the size of Ireland, according to Nature.In 1978, China began a nationwide tree-planting programme known as the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Programme, also known as "the Great Green Wall". It has helped to plant more than 66 billion trees across 13 provinces in the country's north to act as windbreaks(防风林), according to China Daily.Since 2018, SFGA has made more efforts to build a greener country. Its purpose is to grow at least 6. 7 million hectares(公顷)of forest every year in the next 15 years. Besides planting more trees, China has tried to bring back grasslands. It has also used strict forest protection methods and banned(禁止)all commercial logging(商业伐木)since last August.The high-speed growth of forests cannot happen without public participation(参与). For example, Ant Forest, an Alipay mobile payment app, plants real tees for users who get "green energy" by taking part in low-carbon(低碳)activities. Since 2016, it has helped to plant about 122 million trees in China's driest areas.China was praised as "one of the most successful countries worldwide in greening the desert" by United Nations Environment Programme Executive Director Erik Solheim.31. What was the rate of forest coverage forty years ago?A. 5. 05%.B. 17. 91%.C. 22. 96%.D. 28. 01%.32. Over the past forty years, China has planted billions of trees to ________.A. turn deserts into green landB. create a green area in the desertC. stop deserts from expandingD. build an area nearly the size of Ireland33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Windbreaks have covered across all provinces of China.B. In 1978, China succeeded in building "the Great Green Wall.C. China has grown 6. 7 million hectares of forest since 2018.D. Since 1978, over 66 billion trees have been planted to act as windbreaks.34. What did China do to build a greener country?A. Tried to bring back grasslands.B. Made strict forest protection methods.C. Banned commercial logging.D. All of the above.35. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. Ant Forest plants real trees for all Chinese people.B. Everybody can help build a greener country.C. China's forest coverage is the highest in the world.D. China was praised for no deserts in northern China.三、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
人教版九年级英语上册Unit 7 培优测试卷含答案
人教版九年级英语上册Unit 7 培优测试卷一、单项选择。
(每小题2分，共20分)1. Lily thought her friends would support her opinion，but in fact they were____ it.A. withoutB. towardsC. againstD. during2. The hotel we stayed in last night was____！To start with，our room was too small.Then we found that the shower didn't work.A. awfulB. wonderfulC. comfortableD. unlucky3. Oh，we have missed the last bus! I'm afraid we have no____ but to take a taxi.A. ideaB. decisionC. reasonD. choice4. Zhang Hua，our monitor，is organized and thoughtful enough to____ time well.A. reduceB. manageC. dealD. influence5. All the students are looking forward to____ the best high school in September.A. gettingB. enteringC. refusingD. choosing6. Everyone should do more exercise，for poor health can____ our life quality.A. be good forB. get in the way ofC. be helpful toD. get along with7. It's rude to____ when you talk with some elders.A. go backB. get backC. talk backD. run back8. —Miss Li asks me to take part in the English speech contest.—What a good____ it is! You can't miss it.A. causeB. changeC. courseD. chance9. —Hanfu lovers____ walking down the street in many cities.—Well，wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture.A. can be foundB. can findC. must be foundD. must find10. —Can I watch TV now, Mom?—____. You must finish your homework first.A. No wayB. Have a good timeC. Sounds like funD. Sorry to hear that二、完形填空。
初三英语培优试题及答案
初三英语培优试题及答案一、听力理解（共10分）1. 听对话，选择正确的答案。
（每题1分，共5分）(A) 你将听到一段对话，对话中提到了两个人计划去看电影。
A. 他们计划去看喜剧片。
B. 他们计划去看恐怖片。
C. 他们计划去看科幻片。
(B) 接下来你将听到一段对话，对话中提到了一个人的生日。
A. 他的生日是明天。
B. 他的生日是后天。
C. 他的生日是大后天。
2. 听短文，回答问题。
（每题1分，共5分）(A) 你将听到一篇关于学校旅行的短文。
问题：学校旅行是什么时候？A. 上周五B. 上周六C. 上周日答案：1. (A) C (B) A2. (A) B二、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 选择填空。
（每题1分，共10分）(A) There is _______ "u" and _______ "s" in the word "useful".A. a; anB. an; aC. the; a(B) _______ of the students in this school are from China.A. AllB. BothC. Most2. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
（每题1分，共10分）(A) She _______ (be) very happy to hear the good news.答案：was(B) The teacher asked the students _______ (not talk) loudly in the classroom.答案：not to talk答案：1. (A) B (B) C2. (A) was (B) not to talk三、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。
（每题2分，共10分）ANowadays, many students have their own smartphones. They use them to take photos, play games, and chat with friends. However, some students spend too much time on their phones and ignore their studies.A. Smartphones are very popular among students.B. Students should not use smartphones at all.C. Students should spend less time on their phones.2. 阅读下列短文，回答问题。
中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题七下Unitss7~9
中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题七(下) Units 7～9一．单项选择1.—Why are you worried?—The movie will start in 20 minutes, but the bus________ hasn't come.A.stillB. alreadyC. alwaysD. yet2. —Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our ________？—Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A. schoolB. hotelC. factoryD. company3. —Lucy, there ________ too many things on the desk. What a mess!—Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.A. haveB. isC. areD. has4. —There are many things that can't be bought with ________，such as friendship and love.—I can't agree more.A. timeB. moneyC. chanceD. energy5. Tom is a basketball fan. He ________ much of his free time playing basketball after school.A. paysB. costsC. takesD. spends6. My father thinks good eating habits are very important to our health, and he seldom encourages us to ________.A. hang outB. take outC. come outD. eat out7. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her ________ garden was filled with beautiful flowers.A. oldB. wideC. backD. round8. Different people may see things in different ways, so people may ________ the same person differently.A. protectB. meanC. describeD. break9. A person's whole life is ________ changed by something unexpected.A. quicklyB. easilyC. hardlyD. quietly10. —Hurry up!—One moment. I ________ my emails and then I’m ready to go.A. readB. am readingC. was readingD. have read11. The food safety is a serious ________ in many countries. People should try to solve it.A. subjectB. programC. problemD. opinion12.To my great joy, my family is always ________ me whatever I decide to do.A. behindB. toC. fromD. against13. Many leaves usually ________ yellow in autumn. They are really beautiful.A. paintB. feelC. haveD. turn14. The kinder we are, the ________ the world will become, so let’s do something kind to people.A. biggerB. warmerC. coolerD. poorer15. One secret of being happy is to try to develop a good relationship with people ________ you.A. amongB. oppositeC. aroundD. beside16.—I like the coat but not the color. Have you got________ one?—Yes, I'll show you.A．other B．others C．the other D．another17.—Do you like mooncakes or sandwiches for a picnic?—_______ . They are traditional Chinese food.A．Yes, I do B．Mooncakes C．No, I don't D．Sandwiches 18.—Could you tell me how to start a conversation with people from England?—I think talking about the _______ is the first choice.A．age B．family C．money D．weather19.—How is your English going?—____________.I can read pretty well and my writing has improved.A.Not badB.Not yetC.Not at allD.Not any more20．—_______________________ ？—She is tall and thin.A．What is your sister B．What does your sister look likeC．What does your sister do D．What's your sister like二．完形填空Blake threw the toy across the room. It broke into pieces. ＂Blake!＂his mom shouted. ＂ 1 did you do that?＂She took him to the corner of the room and made him face the wall. ＂You have to stay here for fifteen minutes and think about what you did. The broken pieces can 2 someone.＂When fifteen minutes had passed, he turned around and said sorry to his mom, and then he was 3 to go out to play. His mom walked over to the corner where Blake had faced and 4 her hands on the wall. ＂A frog,＂she said in surprise. She smiled and 5 to do something surprising.While he was gone, his mum got busy with her 6 . The hours passed quickly and soon Blake was home again. It was supper time. His mom put the plates of food on the table. Blake just 7 his. ＂I don’t like salad. I hate it.＂He wasn’t 8 .＂Just try it. I didn’t give you much.＂＂No, I don’t want salad.＂Mom was 9 . ＂You go and stand in the corner for five minutes and think about how lucky you are to have 10 .＂When Blake got to the corner, he started to smile. ＂Frogs!＂He looked at the wall. His mom had 11 the green frogs on the wall, each sitting on a lily pad, their long tongues sticking out, trying to 12 flies. Blake laughed. When it was time for his coming back, he still stayed at the corner.＂Why hasn’t Blake come back to eat his supper?＂Dad wondered.＂He must be 13 the frogs.＂Mum laughed. ＂Go and look.＂They both got up and went into the other room. ＂He 14 to spend so much time these days facing the wall. I thought it might make it a little less 15 for him.＂＂That’s a gift of love,＂Dad said, smiling.1. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where2. A. kill B. hurt C. shoot D. pollute3. A. allowed B. invited C. refused D. reminded4. A. cleaned B. waved C. rubbed D. reached5. A. forget B. decided C. pretended D. meant6. A. housework B. project C. exhibition D. business7. A. waited for B. gave away C. ate up D. stared at8. A. hungry B. serious C. polite D. pleased9. A. silent B. nervous C. angry D. embarrassed10. A. food B. fun C. clothes D. money11. A. bought B. placed C. painted D. raised12. A. touch B. blow C. taste D. catch13. A. drawing B. enjoying C. counting D. feeding14 A. prefers B. offers C. seems D. disagrees15. A. boring B. interesting C. surprising D. relaxing三．阅读理解AOn Miriam Gardsbane’s 9th birthday two years ago, her aunt gave money to a group that cares for elephants.The woman, who lives in Kenya, told the group she was giving the money to celebrate Miriam’s birthday.Miriam and her mother then visited Africa to learn how that money was helping to support elephants.Miriam fell in love with the animals and wanted to help save them．A few months after visiting Africa, Miriam watched“How I Became an Elephant”, a documentary about the mistreatment of elephants in Thailand, and a young girl’s campaign to save them.Miriam decided she wanted to launch her own effort to raise money to save elephants．Last year, Miriam created a group called “They Deserve To Be Free ”after seeing a program that showed young elephants being abused in Thailand．She asked her art teacher to help her make clay（黏土）elephants and make signs about elephant mistreatment．She asked her friends to give money to the park rather than giving her birthday gifts．She made and sold baked goods, and made signs about elephant abuse．She also created a plan to make and sell clay elephants.She asked her art teacher to help her make the elephants．Miriam says she is lucky because her mother and her art teacher support her．Her father says his daughter is serious about helping the animals．He says what his daughter is doing is making her a little more mature(成熟的)．Miriam now knows a lot more about animals and what is happening to them．She is proud of her work, and is happy that she can help elephants.She and her friends often sell their clay elephants at a local farmers’market．Last year, she sold about $2,000 and sent all of that money to the Elephant Nature Park in Thailand．1．Miriam Gardsbane is years old now．A．9 B．10 C．11 D．122．They Deserve To Be Free is ．A．a group to help elephants B．an elephantC．a girl’s name D．a program3．Miriam’s helped her make clay elephants and signs about elephants’ mistreatment．A．mother B．Father C．aunt D．art teacher4．Miriam is a little bit more mature because ．A．she is serious about helping the animalsB．she can make clay elephantsC．she can make moneyD．she fell in love with elephants5．From the passage we can know that Miriam is a girl．A．lovely B．beautiful C．warm-hearted D．MatureBLewis Carrol(刘易斯·卡罗尔) is one of the most famous writers for children of all time. He is the author of the children’s classics Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass.Lewis Carrol was born on January 27, 1832 in Daresbury, Cheshire, England. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. He was the oldest boy in a family of eleven children. As a child, he did well in mathematics(数学）and won many prizes. He also created games for himself and his brothers and sisters.Lewis Carrol studied at Richmond School (1844-1845) and Rugby School (1846-1850). In 1850, he started studying at Christ Church, Oxford. After finishing his studies, he became a teacher of mathematics at Oxford. Apart from teaching mathematics, he also took photos and wrote essays and poems.Lewis Carrol loved children. He became friends with the children of Henry George Liddel, Alice and her sisters Lorina and Edith. The three little girls often visited the young mathematics teacher in his college rooms. They spent many hours with Carrol, sitting on his couch while he told them fantastic stories about dream worlds. He also drew pictures for these stories.During an afternoon picnic in 1864, Dodgson told the Liddel children a story of Alice’s Adventures Underground. Alice liked it very much and when they returned home, she asked him to write it down for her. He fulfilled the little girl’s wish and wrote the story down. He illustrated (配图) it with his own drawings and gave it to Alice.One day, the story fell into the hands of the novelist Henry Kingsley. He read it and told Carrol that he should publish it. The book was published as Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland in 1865. It became very successful. Carrol wrote some more stories and in 1871 published Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There.Lewis Carrol died on January 14, 1898. By the time of his death, Alice had become the most popular children’s book in England, and by 1932 it was one of the most popular children’s books in the world.6.What was Lewis’ first job?A.a game designer.B. a mathematics teacher.C. a painter.D. a writer.7.Which of the following can best describe Lewis?A. honest.B. lonely.C. clever.D. humorous.8.The underlined word “fulfilled'” is closest in meaning to __________.A. praisedB. satisfiedC. changedD. regretted9.What is the correct order of the following events?a.Lewis made friends with three kids.b.Lewis wrote the story of Alice Adventures.c.Lewis was encouraged by Henry Kingsley to publish his story.d.Lewis told the kids the story of Alice’s adventures underground.e.Alice’s Adventur es in Wonderland became famous all over the world.A. a-d-b-c-eB. a-b-d-c-eC. b-a-d-e-cD. b-c-a-d-e10. What is the author’s purpose of writing this article?A. To describe the Alice’s Adventures books.B. To tell Lewis Carrol’s early life as a t eacher.C. To show Lewis Carrol’s friendship with kids.D. To introduce a writer named Lewis Carrol.CRecently scientists are suggesting that humans connect people’s names with their appearance, and can even guess someone’s na me based on how they look.Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel collected thousands of photos of people’s faces. They labeled each photo with four names. Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct. The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38 percent of the time. It seems that humans are able to recognize certain characteristics of faces that can give them clues about someone’s name, Reader’s Digest reported. However, this only works when we’re loo king at names within our own culture. In addition, the volunteers were not good at guessing the real names of people who use nicknames more often than their real names. This shows that a person’s appearance is influenced by his name only if he uses it ofte n.“This kind of facename matching happens because of a process of selffulfilling prophecy, as we become what other people expect us to become，” Ruth Mayo from the university told the science news website EurekAlert. The studies have shown that gender an d race stereotypes can influence a person’s appearance. The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names. For example, people think that men named Bob should have round faces because the word itself looks round. People may think that women named Rose are beautiful, just like the flower they are named for.11. What does the underlined word “labeled” mean in Chinese?A. 贴标签于B. 画画C. 复制D. 支付12. What do we know from this research?A. The volunteers guessed nearly 40 percent of right names.B. Nicknames have a bigger influence on people’s appearance.C. Gender and race have no influence on a person’s appearance.D. People are good at recognizing the different characteristics of faces.13. Dr.Ruth Mayo thinks some people look like their names because of ________．A. their cultureB. a self-fulfilling prophecyC. racial stereotypesD. their living environment14. According to the story, men named Bob are expected to ________．A. have big eyesB. wear glassesC. look beautifulD. have round faces15. What does the text mainly tell us?A. It’s not polite to ask strangers about their names.B. There are several ways to guess a stranger’s name.C. A person’s appearance can be influenced by three sides.D. People can guess others’ names based on their appearance.四.七选五People in Mayilattumpara, a village in southwest India, couldn't sleep at night. Because wild elephants would enter their village to look for food and destroy crops (庄稼). The villagers tried many ways to keep the wild elephants away. 1. Nothing worked.The situation has been improved recently. That is because the villagers have finally found what keeps the elephants away: honey bees. 2. It was Roy that came up with this idea in the village. He works for the government's Agriculture Technology Organization. He said the idea came from the typical cases in the past. In 2008, an Oxford university researcher King successfully tested that honey bees would keep elephants away from areas in Kenya. 3. Roy worked with other villagers in Mayilattumpara to start the project. It's quite hard work, because not only the farmland in the village is large, but also the villagers need to care for all the bees. They have to keep the huge system running well every day. Lewis Liwenzeh, one of the villagers, said, “4. ”It seems that the problem has been solved, but it's not true. Where do these wild elephants go? And the villagers cannot care for the bees all the time. 5.Only in this way can they solve the problem completely.A. Last season we got nothing and this year we hope to have a good result.B. They even tried beating drums.C. The government has been working to solve this problem by rebuilding the elephants' natural home.D. We should live with these elephants peacefully.E. Elephants are afraid of bees for their stings (叮)．F. And researchers in Tanzania had the same success.G. Everyone can't give an effective solution.五．书面表达感恩是永恒的主题，孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德，父母给予我们生命，抚养我们长大。
人教版九年级全一册英语同步培优Unit 7 同步测试试卷及答案
Unit 7 测试(限时: 60分钟满分: 100分)一、单项选择(每小题1 分，共10 分)1. ________ should not be allowed to go out with friends on weekends.A. Twelve-year-oldB. Twelve-year-oldsC. Twelve year oldD. Twelve years olds2. — Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?—Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to my mom.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did3. If you want to have a relaxing trip, going to the seaside is a good ________.A. choiceB. placeC. chanceD. gift4. Mr. Wang is very strict ________ us________ English.A. to; inB. on; withC. with; inD. in; on5. I gave up the piano lessons because I have so much homework to do, but it’s ________ my ownwishes.A. inB. onC. forD. against6. The mother did all kinds of things to make her baby ________.A. to stop cryingB. stop cryingC. to stop to cryD. stop to cry7. —For your own________，please be far from fire.—Sure, I will.A. feelingsB. safetyC. healthD. wealth8. —It’s difficult for vill age children to cross the river to school.—I think a bridge ________ over the river.A. should be builtB. will buildC. is builtD. was built9. — Should a teenager ________ to get a driver’s license?—I’m afraid not.A. be allowB. allowC. be allowedD. allowed10. — I think teenagers should be allowed to drive.—________. They aren’t serious enough.A. I agreeB. I disagreeC. I think soD. That’s right二、<荣德原创>完形填空(每小题1. 5 分，共15 分)I always tell my son that achieving average scores in the class is fine. He does not have to be one of the top scorers in his class ________11 attend after-school tutoring (辅导) classes to help with his study.I think the most important thing for him in his childhood is to be a child: have ________12, exercise and stay healthy and find something he is interested in, so he knows how to communicate with others and ________13 difficulties.Unlike some parents who make busy plans for their children to attend different ________14 tutoring classes, I would rather spend the money taking him to _______15 and let him see the world.For some parents, the reason why they ________16 their best to make their children get good grades only is that they were not be top students themselves. They do ________17 for their children so that their children could get good grades. In fact, when parents do all the heavy lifting for their children, they will lose the ability to be independent.I do feel pressure from other parents to send my ________18 to tutoring classes, but I need to remind myself that when he is buried in endless homework at an early age, he might ________ 19 all interest in learning when he grows up.Going to a good university is not the final goal in life. He needs to form good habits and hobbies so that when he is kind of ________ 20at university, he will not spend all his spare time playing video games.11. A. and B. but C. or D. so12. A. fun B. grades C. meals D. classes13. A. work out B. look for C. give up D. help with14. A. wonderful B. outgoing C. expensive D. popular15. A. study B. travel C. rest D. read16. A. take B. get C. wish D. try17. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything18. A. son B. daughter C. brother D. sister19. A. show B. find C. leave D. lose20. A. young B. old C. free D. busy三、阅读理解(每小题3 分，共15 分)Teenagers should be allowed to develop a hobby. A hobby can give you different types of challenges. You’ll need to find different interests and decide which hobby really interests you. You can take up a hobby that can challenge you physically, such as rock climbing or kayaking. While, this may be hard to do, and here are four great reasons to work it in:Hobbies help build a teen’s confidence. By finding an area of interest, a teen can learn new skills. This produces positive results and builds teenagers’ confidence.A hobby helps teens have a sense of personal identity. Our likes and dislikes help us know who we are as human beings. Hobbies help by sending a signal, “I like doing this. This makes me feel good. The refore, this is a part of who I am.”Hobbies keep teens from getting bored. Bored teens look for things to do and are more likely to do something bad. Helping teens develop a hobby is helping them stay out of trouble.Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents. When a teen is busy with a hobby, his parents have easy access(机会) to something to praise him about. They can communicate with each other easily.21. According to the passage, hobbies can make teens ________.A. be sure something they want will happen in the futureB. know they are different from their parentsC. feel a little bad about themselvesD. not be a good student at school22. The underlined word “positive” in the passage probably means“________”.A. 现实的B. 消极的C. 离奇的D. 积极的23. If Jim has a hobby, he will ________ in his free time.A. be boredB. be in troubleC. make a lot of moneyD. feel happy24. Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents because ________.A. teens are busy and have no time to fight with parentsB. parents never praise them about their hobbiesC. parents have an interesting topic to talk about with childrenD. teens have to ask their parents for some money25. The passage is mainly about ________.A. why it’s not easy to find a hobbyB. how to develop a hobbyC. who we are as peopleD. why teens need a hobby四、词汇运用(每小题2 分，共10 分)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
初中英语 中考一轮复习(人教版)培优测试题 七(上)Units 1_4
中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题七(上) Units 1～4一．单项选择1. —New kinds of morning exercises like dancing are becoming popular.— ________ can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. TheyD. It2. —Sally's favorite ________ is orange.—I see. That's why all her sweaters are orange.A. fruitB. colorC. juiceD. dress3 .—Lily, can I use your________ ？I want to look up a new word.—Of course. Here you are.A. eraserB. dictionaryC. penD. schoolbag4. —Are you feeling any better now?—No, I have taken some medicine, but it just doesn't ________．eB. careC. helpD. fit5.—Oh, I lost my wallet.—It is in the Lost and Found. You can_______the teacher for it.A. giveB. helpC. turnD. ask6. We consider our class as a big ________ because we always love and help each other.A. homeB. familyC. houseD. school7.James does well in physics. Every time he ________ problems, he tries his best to solve them.A. missesB. catchesC. meetsD. offers8. The girl in Room 107 is my ________. She is my uncle's daughter.A. sisterB. auntC. cousinD. brother9. Don't wait for ________ things to happen to you. You need to work hard to get happiness by yourself.A. easyB. badC. funnyD. good10.—Lucy, how about going to the _______？—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert11. A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, ________ it’s also the common interest of the world.A. soB. andC. orD. but12. —Here is my family ________. We took it last year.—What a happy family!A. memberB. nameC. photoD. house13. His ________ for not going to her party was that he went to see Avengers：Endgame.A. excuseB. playC. ideaD. interest14. Teachers always teach us knowledge over and over again. We should ________ them for their patience and understanding.A. careB. learnC. thankD. remember15. Before going abroad for a holiday, it is necessary to ________ some places of interest.A. askB. speakC. likeD. talk16. To make a ________ world, everyone is supposed to reduce air pollution by walking more and driving less.A. strangeB. greenC. quietD. different17.—Look!Tom must be looking for something.—You are right.He________ his keys just now.A.foundB. forgotC.lostD.left18. —I h ave such a poor sense of direction. I’m afraid I will be lost.—Don’t worry. The ________ can help you.A. cameraB. addressC. radioD. map19. The boys don't like shopping. It's_______.A．boring B．interesting C．amazing D．difficult20. I live near a____________ . It is very convenient for me to find something to eat.A．hospital B．restaurant C．bank D．street二. 完形填空Have you ever wondered why you are the way you are? What makes you __1__ from your brothers and sisters?People have asked these questions for centuries, and 2 are trying to answer them. One idea they're exploring is that birth order __3__ the person we become. In general, the oldest child is described as __4__，organized, dutiful(尽职的), and determined(坚决的) to get what he or she wants. Oldest children are seen as born leaders. Their younger brothers and sisters sometimes 5 them as bossy (专横的). They are always willing to tell younger brothers and sisters what they should do just __6__ they're the oldest.The middle child may be described as being competitive in order to get more__7__. They __8__ feel that their family ignores(忽视) them because they are in the middle. Because middle children tend to avoid conflicts(冲突), they can be friendly and __9__. They are usually more influenced by their friends than by their family, perhaps because they get more attention from __10__ friends.The youngest child is __11__ as the baby of the family. They can be spoiled(宠爱) by their __12__，who spend a lot of time with them and often give them what they want. __13__ children enjoy being the center of attention, and they are seen as outgoing, open-minded, and likely to take risks.What if you're an only __14__？Many people think that a child with no brothers or sisters needs lots of attention as he or she __15__. Some think they're selfish, or unwilling to share with others.1. A. absent B. similar C. same D. different2. A. researchers B. writers C. reporters D. teachers3. A. changes B. influences C. creates D. finds4. A. unlucky B. confident C. serious D. special5. A. choose B. wish C. see D. hear6. A. if B. and C. because D. or7. A. achievement B. attention C. strength D. power8. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. hardly9. A. outgoing B. cruel C. poor D. upset10. A. your B. our C. its D. their11. A. described B. discovered C. understood D. realized12. A. friends B. partners C. teachers D. parents13. A. Oldest B. Richest C. Youngest D. Weakest14. A. child B. adult C. student D. boy15. A. puts up B. cuts up C. turns up D. grows up三. 阅读理解 AOne pleasant evening, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park. “Where are the peanuts? Give me now！” He suddenly said. How I wished I had some with me! “William, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memo ries again. I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time.Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease last year. The doctor said it c ould destroy a person’s memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments. The sad part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked living alone. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread.It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, “It’s me, Ray, Grandpa！” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather.1. What did Grandpa want to do in the park?A. Eat peanuts.B. Smell flowers.C. Feed monkeys.D. Tell stories.2. What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor?A. His brain wouldn’t need examinations.B. His memory could get better.C. He might not judge things correctly.D. He had to live by himself.3. What does the underlined word “destroy”mean in Chinese?A. 增强B. 改善C. 放弃D. 破坏4. Why did the writer’s parents bring Grandpa to live with them?A. To make sure of his safety.B. To help him remember their names.C. To answer his questions in time.D. To get his help with the housework.5. Which of the following best describes the writer?A. Smart.B. Caring.C. Honest.D. Brave.BWhile the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some students at White Cloud Primary School. They became the world's first kids to be“taught”by an electronic teacher. This electronic teacher is not a human-like robot walking around the classroom. Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears, when needed, on students' computers or phone screens. His name is Bill.Created by technology company Smart Machines. Bill is able to show human-like behavior. He is designed to teach a special program about environmental-friendly power created by the sun and wind. This program, started in 2005, used to be taught by human teachers.Just like human teachers, Bill is able to immediately respond to the students' questions and opinions about the topic. Thanks to computer cameras, he is also able to see and react to students' physical actions. For example, if a student smiles at Bill, he responds by smiling back. This two-way exchange helps get the students' attention.More importantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bill's behavior and knowledge base when needed. The program has been a great success, according to Smart Machines s pokesman Robert Frost. Frost says,“What is interesting to me is the children's reaction to Bill. He really captures their attention.” Frost thinks kids don't find the experience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smart phones.It is doubtful, however, that human educators will lose their jobs to Bill any time soon. For one, this talking head's knowledge base is not large. More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can't guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily. Bill's future might be as a“personal tutor”, providingkids with one-on-one help for different subjects and topics.6.What is Bill?A.A human-like robot.B.A kind of computer game.C.A computer recording tool.D.A computer-created talking head.7.How does the two-way exchange help the program developers?A.It lets them correct students' mistakes.B.It allows Bill to respond more quickly.C.It helps them know how to improve Bill.D.It helps them study students' body language.8.The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to _______________ .A.kidsB.older peopleC.smart machinesD.program developers9.What is Bill NOT good at doing?A.Attracting students' attention.B.Understanding body language.C.Responding to students' questions.D.Dealing with unexpected situations.10.How might Bill be used in the future according to the last paragraph?A.To work as human classroom teachers.B.To encourage students' interest in computers.C.To give students personal help with different subjects.D.To watch over the behavior of the students in the classroom.CPeople in Western countries are eating less meat these days, whether for their health or because they want to protect animals. But now they have another reason.Eating less meat can help to prevent climate change, according to a recent study published in Nature.Raising livestock is bad for the environment. When animals like cows digest(消化) food, their stomachs make greenhouse gases, which are a major cause of global warming. Seventeen percent of greenhouse gas emissions(排泄物）come from livestock farming, The New York Times reported.In addition, to raise these livestock, people have to cut down forests and turn them into farms. Forests play key role in fighting global warming because they absorb greenhouse gases.Eating less meat according to certain guidelines could cut global food-related emissions by nearly a third by 2050, the study found. Maintaining a vegetarian diet in the long term could bring down emissions by 63 percent. But eating less meat won’t be easy. According to the study, people in Western countries will need to eat90 percent less meat than they do now in order to have an impact on our climate. Scientists are now trying to find new foods to replace meat.Some say that insects could help. A 2013UN report said that eating insects is healthier and better for the environment. They produce 75 percent less greenhouse gases than livestock.Some experts are creating lab-grown meat. They make meat in a lab using livestock cells. In March, US company JUST said people in the US might be able to buy its lab-grown meat by the end of this year.11.According to the story, eating less meat can help us _________.a. stay healthy.b. reduce waste,c. protect animals,d. slow down climate changeA.a;b;cB. b;c;dC. a;b;dD.a;c;d12.What do the underlined words “livestock” in the third paragraph mean?A. 牲畜B. 植被C. 农场D. 飞禽13.How much less meat should people eat to influence the climate?A. 63percentB.70percentC. 75percentD. 90percent14.Eating less meat can help protect the environment because_________A. there will be less animal-related wasteB. less livestock means less greenhouse gas emissionsC. animals are an important part of the environmentD. people will plant more trees around their houses15.What’s the main idea of the story?A. Why Westerners eat less meat these daysB. What people will eat in the future?C. How eating less meat influences the environmentD. What the major cause of global warming is四．七选五阅读理解The world is getting bigger, or at least fatter. Recent studies show that more and more people are living an unhealthy life. 1.___________ Sofa potatoes are people who spend too much time in front of the TV and eat too much junk food. Now, there is also a new kind of people, namely the “mouse potato”. 2.___________ Why are we becoming potatoes?3.___________ We don′t have as much time to prepare and eat food as we used to. Fast food restaurants are everywhere and supermarket shelves are filled with ready-made or prepared dishes.4.___________ But they make it more difficult for us to control what we eat.5.___________ In this way, we will be healthier and have more energy to enjoy the good things in life. A healthy diet should give us the calories (卡路里) we need but not contain too much fat and sugar. A balanced diet with exercise is the recipe for a healthy life. And remember, it is better to eat a potato than to be one.A. Of course, not all of these are bad for us.B. We are becoming sofa potatoes.C. We can′t eat junk food.D. We should choose the delicious food.E. They sit in front of the computer all day and eat junk food.F. One reason is our modern way of life.G. To be healthy, we should make good choices about what we eat.五.书面表达假设你是珍妮，中考后你将参加赴英国的“名校之行”夏令营活动，请你根据以下表格提供的信息准备一篇在开营仪式上的自我介绍发言稿。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
非谓语动词一．单项选择( )1. We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD.to leave( ) 2. In order ____ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A. not to be lateB. not being lateC. to be lateD. being late ( )3. Try to sing more English songs, you will find it int eresting _______ a foreign language.A. learningB. learnsC. learnD. to learn( )4. — We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet.— Really? Will you please show me____ it?A. how to useB. what to useC. how can I useD. what can I use ( )5. Mr.Wang does what he can ________ us improve our English.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped( )6. Nick, would you mind ___________ those old jeans? They look terrible.A. not to wearB. not wearC. wearing notD. not wearing( )7. I spent a lot of time__________ English last weekend.A. to practice speakingB. practicing to speakC. practicing speakingD.to practice to speak( )8. Jane’s mother preferred _________ TV at home to___ to the concert.A. to watch; goB. watching; goingC. watching; goD. to watch; going( )9. Remember ___________ the book to the library when you finish_______ it.A. to return; to readB. retur ning; readingC. to return; readingD. returning; to read( )10.—Do you climb mountains every day?—Yes，_______ a little exercise. I’m so out of shape.A.gettingB.getC.gotD.to get( )11.—We don’t have enough money for our field trip. What shall we do?—The best way _______ money is to sell newspapers.A.raiseB.to raiseC.raising( )12.It’s rather hot in the room. You’d better _______ the windows or the door.A.closeB.not to closeC.don’t closeD.not close( )13.Paul looks forward to _______ his pen pal as soon as possible.A.meetsB.meetC.meetingD.met( )14. _______ vegetable juice is a good habit，which h elps you eat a balanced diet.A.DrinkB.DrankC.Drunk D .Drinking( )15.—Grandpa has changed a lot.—So he has.He spends more time than he used to ______ games with the children.A.playB.playingC.playedD.plays( )16.—I really don’t know____with this kind of problems. —You can ask the teacher for help.A.what to doB.how to doC.why to doD.which to deal ( )17.—Mary dances best in our school. —I agree.I’ll never forget __ her dance for the first time.A.seeingB.to seeC.seeD.seen( )18.It took my daughter two weeks to read the novels ______ by Yang Hongying.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.written( )19.Tom often makes his brother ______ but yesterday he was made _______ by his brother.A.cry;to cryB.to cry;cryC.cry;cryD.to cry;to cry( )20.No matter how hard it is, we’ll keep _____ until we make it.A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying二．阅读理解Good parent – teacher communication is necessary f or a child’s success in school. Recent studies show that the more actively parents are involved (参与) in the child’s school life. The better the child does in his studies.Like all relationships, parents and teachers affect each other, but the person who is most affected is the child. What they need to understand is that the educational succ essdepends on many things, including the ability of the parents and teacher to know his needs and what he likes, and encourage him.When a child’s teacher and parents work together in the best interests (利益) of the child, he may feel able to learn, but, more importantly, also feel supported.Education is about much more than just academic (学术) success. We must use the parent-teacher relationship to help a child grow and learn. So, how should parents and teacher work together?It doesn’t require a change in the school subjects. I t simply means that the y should work together to help make lessons practical (与实际结合) . For instance, if a child is learning about money at school and the teacher takes the time to communicate this to the parents, the parent can take the child to the store to practice what he is learning at school. At the store, he has to pick out a thing he can afford to buy, take out the right amount of money to pay for it and check to make sure the clerk has given him the right amount of change. Doing this can help him to learn about the world in which he lives. This is how good parent-teacher communication supports the parent, teacher and, finally, the child.1. Who is most affected by the parent-teacher relationship?A. The childB. The parents.C. The child’s friends.D. the teachers2 Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?A. To develop a good parent-teacher relationship, some school subjects need to be changed.B. Education is just about academic success.C. It is only teachers’ duty to teach children about money.D. With parent and teachers caring for the child, he may feel supported.3. The underlined word, “change”, in t he last paragraph means in Chinese.A. 商品B. 课程C. 变化D. 零钱4. The author’s purpose of giving the example in the last paragraph is to tell us that .A. parent and teachers should work together to help make the child’s les sons practical.B. Parents play an important role in educating children.C. children should not learn about money at school.D. Parents should take the child to the store often.三.从下面方框中选择一个适当的词填空，并将其正确的形式写在句中横线上，每空一词，只用一次。