中考英语冠词培优题
初三下英语常用语法知识——冠词经典复习题(培优练)
一、选择题1．I wear more clothes today, ______ I still catch a cold.A．because B．but C．so D．although B解析：B【解析】【详解】本题考查：连词。
题干句意：I wear more clothes today, but I still catch a cold.我今天多穿了些衣服，但还是感冒了。
选项分析：A. because因为，由于。
B. but但是；而是；然而。
C. so如此，这么；确是如此。
D. although尽管，虽然；但是，然而。
根据wear more clothes 穿更多的衣服， I still catch a cold.我还是感冒了。
可知前后是转折关系。
综合选项分析，可知此处正确答案为：B2．I like math______ I don't like P．E.A．and B．but C．because B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢数学，但我不喜欢体育。
考查连词，A. and和，表并列；B. but但是，表转折；C. because因为，表原因。
结合句意，前面是喜欢，后面是不喜欢，那么应该是转折，故选：B。
3．The supermarket is far away from here, ___________ you'd better take a taxi. A．because B．if C．so D．or C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：这个超市离这里很远，所以你最好坐出租车。
A.因为（引导原因状语从句）；B.如果（引导条件状语从句）；C.所以（表示因果）；D.否则，或者。
根据句意可知，表示“因为超市离这里很远，所以你最好作出租车”，表示因果关系，故选C。
4．-- I bought Granny a present, ＿＿＿ she didn't like it.A．but B．and C．or D．so A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我给Granny买了一个礼物。
中考英语冠词用法练习题40题(答案解析)
中考英语冠词用法练习题40题(答案解析)1.There is _____ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。
本题中“book”是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。
“an”用于发音以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；“the”是定冠词，表示特指；“/”表示零冠词，此处不合适，因为这里需要一个不定冠词来表示“一本”书。
2.She has _____ apple in her hand.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。
“apple”是可数名词单数，发音以元音音素开头，用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；“the”特指；“/”零冠词在此处不合适。
3.He is _____ engineer.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。
“engineer”可数名词单数，发音以元音音素开头，用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的词前；“the”特指；“/”零冠词不合适。
4.There is _____ dog in the garden.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。
“dog”可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的词前；“the”特指；“/”零冠词不合适。
5.She is _____ artist.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。
“artist”可数名词单数，发音以元音音素开头，用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的词前；“the”特指；“/”零冠词不合适。
6.There is _____ umbrella on the chair.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。
“umbrella”可数名词单数，发音以元音音素开头，用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的词前；“the”特指；“/”零冠词不合适。
7.He is _____ actor.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。
【初中英语】冠词培优题精品资料
【初中英语】冠词培优题精品资料一、初中英语冠词1．Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A. anB. /C. theD. a【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：青岛是坐落在中国东部的一个美丽城市。
表示某个方位，名词前加定冠词the，in the east of，在……东部，故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。
在固定的短语前使用点冠词the。
2．This is ______ interesting story for the kids.A. anB. aC. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这对孩子们是一个有趣的故事。
interesting有趣的，是元音发音开头的单词，所以用an，故答案为A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词和零冠词的用法。
3．—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well.A. a, /B. the, /C. the, theD. a, the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗？---是的，她是玛丽。
她网球打得很好。
with long curly hair是定语，修饰girl，说明是特指的，故用the；tennis网球，球类前不用冠词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
4．I went to __________ supermarket to buy ___________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an, aB. a, aC. the, /D. /, the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天去了一家超市给我的姨妈买了一份生日礼物。
a supermarket一家超市，表示泛指；a birthday gift一份生日礼物，表示泛指，故答案为B。
中考中考英语总复习冠词培优题
中考中考英语总复习冠词培优题一、初中英语冠词1．____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：长城是世界七大奇观之一。
the，定冠词；a/an，不定冠词，表示数量一；/，零冠词；the Great Wall，长城，专有名词，固定短语，故选A。
【点评】考查定冠词的基本用法。
专有名词的固定用法。
2．—What do you usually have for breakfast？—Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk．A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查不定冠词．句意：﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么？﹣﹣一些面包．一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶．a\an表示泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，辅音音素开头的单词用a；the表示泛指．根据题干Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk．可知这里表示泛指，egg鸡蛋，是以元音音素开头的单词，音标为[eɡ]．故选B．3．—______cellphones in the shop are so nice.—I want to buy _____so much.A. The; itB. /;itC. The; one【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——商店里的手机是如此好。
——我非常想买一个。
第一空这里表示特指，所以用The；第二空指的是上文提到的手机中的一个，是同类事物中的一个，用one；it指的是特指上文提到过的具体的某物．故答案为C。
【点评】考查定冠词和代词。
掌握定冠词表示特指的用法和one做代词的用法。
4．There is _______ umbrella behind the door.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在门后面有一把伞。
译林版中考英语九年级英语 冠词培优训练(附解析)
译林版中考英语九年级英语冠词培优训练(附解析)一、初中英语冠词1．Daniel had _______egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：丹尼尔今天早饭吃了一个鸡蛋、一片面包和一杯牛奶。
表示数量一应使用不定冠词，egg是以元音音素开始的单词因此应使用an，故答案是B。
【点评】考查不定冠词，注意元音音素开始的单词应使用不定冠词an。
2．We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该每天早晨吃早饭来保持健康。
have+三餐，不需要冠词。
have breakfast，吃早餐，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词。
熟记冠词的用法。
3．Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：快点，音乐会马上就要开始了。
in a minute固定词组，马上、立刻，故答案为A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，牢记固定搭配。
4．I spend_______ hour playing _________drums everyday.A. a；theB. an；/C. an；the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我每天花费一个小时打鼓。
本题考查冠词。
a用在辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用在元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；hour的第一个音素是元音音素 /aʊ/，故排除选项A；又因为乐器前使用冠词the；故答案为C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，弄清a与an的差异。
5．I think Readers（《朗读者》）is educational TV program.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我认为《朗读者》是一个教育类的电视节目。
人教版中考英语专项训练冠词专题(含答案)
人教版中考英语专项训练冠词专题（含答案）一、初中英语冠词1.I'm going to have picnic on Sunday.A. the; anB. an; theC. a; /D. an; /【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：星期天我要去野餐。
固定短语,have a picnic,野炊：on Sunday, 在周日。
故选【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。
注意熟记固定搭配。
2.Li Qlang is honest boy. He wants to be useful person when he grows upA. a, anB. an,aC. a： a【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：李强是一个诚实的男孩.当他长大了，他想成为一个有用的人. 根据题干可知李强是一个诚实的男孩，此处表示泛指，且honest首字母h发不发音，。
发元音音素付卜则第一空应填写an,按排除法可直接选择B.根据题干可知李强长大后想成为一个有用的人，此处也表泛指，且useful首字母u发辅音音素［ju：］,则应填写a. grow up表示长大°故选Bo【点评】考查不定冠词a与an的用法。
3.—Do you know girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays tennis very well.A. a, /B. the, /C. the, theD. a, the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗？一是的，她是玛丽。
她网球打得很好。
with long curly hair是定语,修饰girl,说明是特指的，故用the； tennis网球,球类前不用冠词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
4.Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.A. /B. aC. the【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：Ann是我最好的朋友，她钢琴弹得很好。
中考英语冠词用法练习题40题答案解析
中考英语冠词用法练习题40题答案解析1.There is ______ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。
“book”是辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，用“a”；“an”用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数；“the”是定冠词，表示特指；“/”即零冠词，此处需用不定冠词修饰“book”。
2.She has ______ apple.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。
“apple”是元音音素开头的可数名词单数，用“an”；“a”用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；“the”是定冠词，表示特指；“/”即零冠词，此处需用不定冠词修饰“apple”。
3.He is reading ______ interesting story.A.aB.anC.theD./名词单数，用“an”；“a”用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；“the”是定冠词，表示特指；“/”即零冠词，此处需用不定冠词修饰“story”。
4.There is ______ old man under the tree.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。
“old”是元音音素开头的形容词，后面的“man”是可数名词单数，用“an”；“a”用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；“the”是定冠词，表示特指；“/”即零冠词，此处需用不定冠词修饰“man”。
5.She has ______ beautiful flower.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。
“beautiful”是辅音音素开头的形容词，后面的“flower”是可数名词单数，用“a”；“an”用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数；“the”是定冠词，表示特指；“/”即零冠词，此处需用不定冠词修饰“flower”。
6.He bought ______ new pen yesterday.A.aB.anC.theD./数，用“a”；“an”用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数；“the”是定冠词，表示特指；“/”即零冠词，此处需用不定冠词修饰“pen”。
中考冠词专项训练100题 (带答案)
中考冠词专项训练100题（）1. The teenagers had _____ good time in the summer camp in their sister school.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）2. Tianjin is _____ beautiful city in _____ north in China.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; /D. /; the（）3. Mary wants to be _____ good doctor when she grows up.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）4. Brazil, _____ country in South America, held _____ 31 st Olympic Games in August, 2016.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the（）5. I have _____ pet cat. It’s so cute.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）6. Yesterday I saw _____ film. It moved me deeply.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）7. ―Kate, are you _____ only child in your family?―Yes, but _____ new baby is on the way.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the（）8. Molly dreams of becoming _____ excellent engineer in the future.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）9. ―_____ chocolate bread you want is done now.―What _____ delicious smell!A. A; theB. A; /C. The; aD. The; /（）10. Cheer up! You will get _____ A in the listening test.A. aB. theC. anD. /（）11. ―Morning, Mr. Johnson ! Here is _____ message for you. _____ girl left it to you just now.―Really? But I don’t know anyone in this city.A. a; TheB. the; AC. the; TheD. a; A（）12. We usually have three meals _____ day. We have _____ breakfast at eight in the morning every day.A. a; theB. a ; aC. a; /D. /; the（）13. Jason likes _____ shape of the cake. It’s _____ heart.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a（）14. David plays _____ football but he doesn’t play _____ piano.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; theD. /; /（）15. ―What do you usually have for breakfast?―Some bread, _____ egg and a glass of milk.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）16. Edward and William are brothers. There is _____ uncommon similarity between _____ two boys.A. an; /B. an; theC. a; /D. a; the（）17. Tom wants to study at _____ university in Europe, but hasn’t decide which one to go to yet.A. anB. aC. theD. /（）18. ―Have you seen _____ cartoon film Zootopia?―Of course. It’s _____ most interesting film I’ve ever seen.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the（）19. ―Doing Guijun is _____ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.―He is _____ pride of us.A. the; /B. a; theC. the; theD. a; /（）20. When leaders of Chinese mainland and Taiwan met in Singapore for _____ first time since 1949, President Xi said, “Today will be remembered in_____ history”.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; /D. /; the（）21. ―Does your father go to work by _____ car every day?―No, he sometimes takes _____ bus.A. A; theB. the; aC. /; aD. a; /（）22. His uncle will give him _____ birthday present. It’ll be wonderful.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）23. ―Do you often play _____ piano?―Yes. I want to be _____ musician like Lang Lang.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; anD. a; /（）24. Peter returned the wallet to the police. He was _____ honest boy.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）25. What _____ good news! Our school band will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August.A. aB. theC. /D. an（）26. ―Do you like _____ movie The Fast and the Furious ?―Yes, it is _____ interesting film. I like it very much.A. a; anB. the; anC. a; theD. the; a（）27. Look at _____ calendar. It’s June 22.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）28. Mr. Smith is _____ old man and he usually walks his dog after _____ supper.A. a; theB. an; aC. an; /D. the; /（）29. Mike started to play _____ piano at the age of five.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）30. Jack, _____ American teacher, is arriving at our school by _____ car.A. a; theB. an; /C. an; theD. a; /（）31. ―Who is _____ girl in front of the library?―The one with _____ umbrella? She is our monitor.A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. a; the（）32. ―What do you know about kite surfing?― It is _____ exciting water sport.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）33. ―Do you know _____ boy over there?―Yes, he likes playing _____ basketball very much.A. the; /B. a ; theC. a; /D. the; a（）34. Sally is _____ active girl and she enjoys playing volleyball.A. theB. aC. anD. /（）35. In order to find _____ better living environment, he decided to move to the west of the country.A. anB. aC. /D. the（）36. I love singing and dancing. I want to be _____ actor in the future.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）37. David is _____ singer. He thinks it is _____ interesting job.A. a; theB. the; anC. a; /D. a; an（）38. My little brother Bob hopes to travel to _____ space in the future.A. aB. /C. theD. an（）39. Some small shops in Britain usually close for _____ hour at _____ lunchtime.A. an; theB. a; /C. a; theD. an; /（）40. ―Is _____ girl playing there your sister?―No, my sister doesn’t like playing _____ badminton.A. the; /B. a; theC. a; /D. the; a（）41. ―Mary, who’s _____ woman over there?―She’s my aunt, _____ English teacher.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; anD. a; an（）42. I have leaned a lot from _____ American novel on my desk.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）43. My cousin went abroad at _____ age of eighteen.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）44. I’m going to be _____ basketball player.A. theB. aC. anD. /（）45. Lin Dan is _____ outstanding badminton player. I’m _____ big fan of him.A. a; theB. an; aC. the; anD. an; the（）46. Newcastle upon Tyne is in _____ northeast of England.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）47. Hello, boys and girls! Believe in yourself. If you do something with a light heart, you’ll get _____ excellent result!A. aB. anC. /D. the（）48. Eric is not going to Nanjing by _____ plane. Instead, he is taking _____ train.A. /; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; a（）49. Let’s take _____ photo! Everyone, cheese!A. aB. anC. theD. /（）50. I had _____ unusual day on my lastA. aB. anC. /D. the（）51. ―What _____ heavy rain it was!―Yes, but I love _____ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a（）52. I guess _____ hat with flowers belongs to Kate.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）53. Reading can make you become _____ expert and change your life.A. aB. anC. /D. /（）54. Cathy was very happy to meet _____ old friend on the plane to Pairs.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）55. ―Why did you laugh just now?―Ted wanted to tell us _____ very funny story, but he forgot _____ endinghimself.A. a; anB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the（）56. That 6-year-old girl is good at playing _____ piano.A. anB. aC. /D. the（）57. It’s reported that a terrible rainstorm hit _____ south of our country last night.A. theB. aC. anD. /（）58. I want to see Tiny Times _____ second time because it is quite _____ wonderful movie.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; /D. a; /（）59. When she is playing _____ guitar at home, her brother is playing _____ basketball in the gym.A. the; aB. a; theC. /; theD. the; /（）60. Tom promised to buy _____iPhone 12 _____ his sister.A. a; forB. the; asC. an; withD. an; for（）61. ―What do you usually have for _____ breakfast?―A piece of bread and _____ egg.A. a; anB. /; theC. a; theD. /; an（）62. ―How do you like _____ color of my dress?―Wonderful! I like it very much.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）63. I think it’s really _____ hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）64. ―What’s in the box?―There is _____ apple and some oranges in it.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）65. Do you know _____ girl in green? She is our monitor.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）66. A good beginning makes _____ good ending.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）67. ―Is _____ dictionary on the desk yours?―No, I don’t have _____ English-Chinese dictionary.A. the; anB. an; theC. an; anD. the; the（）68. _____ old man behind Tom is _____ university teacher.A. An; anB. A; theC. The; aD. The; an（）69. Does the man need _____ operation at once, Doctor Li?A. aB. anC. theD. /（）70. Lots of people think that Life of Pi is _____ amazing film.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）71. ―Hurry up, or we’ll be late.―Take your time! It’s just _____ short distance from here to _____ cinema.A. /; theB. the; aC. a; theD. /; a（）72. Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers _____ second?A. theB. aC. /D. an（）73. My cousin Andy can play_____ piano very well, but he isn’t good at playing _____ basketball.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /（）74. ―This is a useful dictionary, I think.―So it is, and it’s _____ unusual one.A. theB. anC. aD. /（）75. Mo Yan’s winning of the Nobel Prize is _____ encouragement for China’s literature and _____ nation’s young writers.A. the; anB. an; theC. a; theD. the; a（）76. ―Excuse me, is there _____ book by Mo Yan?―Yes. It’s on _____ bookshelf over there.A. a; /B. a; theC. /; theD. the; a（）77. ―I enjoyed the performance very much.―Yes, it was really good. I think _____ boy in white was the best actor.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）78. ―Have you seen _____ iPhone 12? I left it here this morning.―Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. an; theB. an; aC. the; aD. the; /（）79. Perhaps the famous football star won’t play _____ football any longer.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）80. Lianyungang is _____ attractive city. It’s such _____ nice place that many tourists come here every summer.A. a; aB. the; /C. an; /D. an; a（）81. ―Who’s that girl?―You mean _____ one with long blonde hair? That’s Jack’s daughter.A. a B .an C. the D. /（）82. Helen has _____ lovely pet dog. _____ dog is clever enough to bring her newspapers every morning.A. a; AB. the; TheC. a; TheD. the; A（）83. It takes us about _____ hour to get go the Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport from Yangzhou by _____ bus.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; /D. a; /（）84. China has _____ area of about 9,600,000 square kilometers.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）85. “Will the charity show be _____ success?” I kept asking myself.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）86. I often have _____ egg and a glass of milk for _____ breakfast every day.A. an; /B. a; /C. an; theD. a; the（）87. In order to find _____ better job, she planned to learn _____ second foreign language.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the（）88. ―Tina, are you going to play _____ chess on School Day?―Yes, and I’ll also play _____ violin that afternoon.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /（）89. This summer, I’m going to visit _____ Great Wall.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）90. ―What do you want to be when you grow up?―I want to be _____ social worker. Many people are in green need of ourhelp.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）91. ―Is Mr. Franco Hollande _____ honest and capable man?―Yes. And that is why he has chosen _____ President of France.A. a; aB. an; /C. the; theD. a; /（）92. _____ girl who will perform at the party tomorrow comes from _____ European country.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; anD. A; an（）93. _____ new bridge has been built over _____ Yangze River in Huangshi.A. The; aB. A; theC. A; /D. An; the（）94. ―People can’t live without _____ water.―Yes, I think so.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）95. John is studying hard. He wants to be _____ fashion designer. It’s _____ amazing job.A. a; theB. an; aC. a; anD. an; the（）96. ―What _____ bad weather it is today!―Yes, _____ weather makes me so sad.A. a; aB. /; theC. an; theD. the; a（）97. _____ Greens ae preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A. /B. AC. AnD. The（）98. Lin is _____ good basketball player in the NBA.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）99. Here is _____ bike my uncle sent me last week. I believe it’s _____ fantastic one.A. a; aB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the（）100. ―Be careful! There is _____ dog lying on the ground.―Thanks a lot.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：1-5 ABABA6-10 ACBCC 11-15 DCAAB 16-20 BBDCB 21-25 CAABC 26-30 BCCCB 31-35 BBACB 36-40 BDCDA 41-45 CCCBB 46-50 CBAAB 51-55 BCBBD 56-60 DABDD 61-65 DCDBC 66-70 AACBB 71-75 CBCBB 76-80 BCBDD 81-85 CCCBA 86-90 ABCCA 91-95 BABDC 96-100 BDCAA。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
中考英语冠词培优题一、初中英语冠词1．Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A. anB. /C. theD. a【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：青岛是坐落在中国东部的一个美丽城市。
表示某个方位，名词前加定冠词the，in the east of，在……东部，故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。
在固定的短语前使用点冠词the。
2．I want to be____ English teacher because English is ____useful language.A. a; aB. an; aC. a; anD. an; an【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我想成为一名英语老师，因为英语是一门有用的语言。
a/an均表示一，表泛指，表泛指一名英语老师和一名有用的语言，用不定冠词，a/an，English以元音音素开头，第一空用an，useful以辅音音素开头，用a，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词的辨析。
注意冠词的用法。
3．—Jimmy, what do you want to be when you grow up?—I want to be engineer.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Jimmy，当你长大时想做什么？——我想成为一名工程师。
a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的一个、一名，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。
the是定冠词，表特指，意为。
这、那、这些、那些，放在可数名词和不可数名词前。
根据句意可知表示泛指，因engineer是以元音音素开头的单词，因此空格用an，故答案选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记其区别。
4．This year is_____70th anniversary（周年）of the founding of the People's Republic of China A. a B. an C. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：今年是中华人民共和国建立的第七十周年。
a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的一个、一名，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the是定冠词，表特指，意为这、那、这些、那些，放在可数名词和不可数名词前。
序数词前用定冠词the，因此空格用the，故答案选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记序数词前面用the。
5．If you want to take __________short ride in the city, choose __________shared bike.A. a;／B. the; theC. a; aD. ／; a【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想在城市里短距离骑车，选择共享自行车。
ride，（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程，名词，此处表示泛指，要用不定冠词，short因辅音音素开头的词，要用不定冠词a；bike，自行车，可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，要用不定冠词，shared，以辅音因素开头的词，要用不定冠词a。
故选C。
【点评】考查不定冠词a，表示泛指的用法。
注意根据名词或名词前的修饰词的开头的发音来确定。
6．—Jack, you missed __________"U" in __________word "usually".—Sorry, Sir.A. a; theB. an; theC. a; aD. the; the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack，在单词“usually”中你落了一个u。
——对不起，先生。
单词usually中有两个u，所以是落了一个u，字母u以辅音音素开头，所以用a。
特指usually中的u落了，所以用the，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
7．Berlin is _________capital of Germany.A. /B. aC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：柏林是德国的首都。
A 零冠词，B 定冠词，表数量一，C 定冠词，表特指；特指德国的首都，表示特指，用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，根据语境熟练运用冠词。
8．Autumn is ___________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.A. ／B. anC. theD. a【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：秋天是一个充满新鲜空气和落叶的美丽季节。
season，季节，可数名词单数，要用不可数名词，表示泛指，且beautiful是以辅音音素开头的，要用不定冠词a，故选D。
【点评】考查不定冠词辨析。
根据名词的属性和单词的发音，选择正确的冠词。
9．One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：去年八月，他的其中一个女儿成为了一名英语教师。
teacher，教师，可数名词，因English的第一个音素是元音音素，不定冠词要用an，表数量一，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。
注意不定冠词a与an在用法上的区别。
10．Look!There is bottle on the table．（）A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】看！桌子上有一个瓶子．there be表示有，表示有一个瓶子，故用不定冠词a或者an，bottle是以辅音音素开头，故a，故选A．11．Our English teacher told us ________ interesting story and ________ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an; aB. the; theC. a; theD. an; the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
这个故事是有关Thomas Edison的。
泛指一个有趣的故事，用不定冠词，interesting以元音音素开头，用an，第二次提及story，表特指，用the，故选D。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。
注意冠词的用法。
12．Mike is from ________ English—speaking country.A. /B. aC. anD. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：迈克来自一个讲英语的国家。
不定冠词加名词单词表示泛指，English-speaking 以元音音素开头，用an。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词。
不定冠词an放在元音因素的单数名词前表示泛指。
13．—Are you ____little boy in the photo, Tony?—Yes, it's me. This photo was taken when I was only three.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，照片里的那个小男孩是你吗? ——是的，是我。
这张照片是我三岁的时候拍的。
此处特指照片里的小男孩，要用定冠词the。
故选C。
【点评】考查定冠词的用法。
注意不定冠词表示泛指和定冠词表示特指。
14．—He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane.—What? I have never heard of ______idea before.A. a crazierB. the crazierC. a creaziestD. the creaziest【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他打算在正在飞行的飞机机翼上行走。
——什么？我以前从没听说过比这更疯狂的主意。
现在与以前比较，要用比较级。
疯狂的想法很多，此处表示泛指，且crazier是以辅音因素开头，要用不定冠词a，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词比较级和冠词的用法。
根据句意和句子结构，选择正确的选项。
15．—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）. Xinhua News Agency reported last month—What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___it.A. a; ofB. an; ofC. the; inD. /; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——麦克！我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰。
新华社上月报道。
——多不寻常的事啊！我对此感到骄傲。
unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，thing是名词单数，第一个空格用an，表示泛指；第二个空格be proud of，固定搭配，为……而骄傲，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词和固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。
16．—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is ________ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle （生肖）.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道2019年是猪年吗？——当然，猪是十二生肖表中的第十二个。
twelfth 是序数词，序数词前应使用定冠词the，故答案是C。
【点评】考查定冠词的用法，注意序数词前面应使用定冠词。
17．Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：《青春之歌》是一部如此好的电影以至于我已经看了它两次了。
such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，表示一个如此……的……，fantastic以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。
18．I had ________ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我今天早上早饭吃了一个鸡蛋和牛奶。
由句意可知,是“一个”鸡蛋,用a或者an，egg首字母发元音，用an，故答案选B。