2017年宝鸡市高三教学质量检测(一)英语试卷
英语高考试卷及答案2017全国卷1及英语质量检测试题
英语高考试卷及答案2017全国卷1及英语质量检测试题英语高考试卷及答案2017全国卷1及英语质量检测试题高考答题时,会的要细心地答,不会的就连蒙带猜,但是不要留空白,兴许给你撞对了一点也是有可能的。
高考加油!下面是店铺为大家推荐的英语高考试卷及答案2017全国卷1，仅供大家参考!英语质量检测试题第I卷 (共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In the bank. B. In the library.C. In the restaurant.D. In the supermarket.2. A. Travel to Shanghai. B. Have a meeting.C. Dine with Mr. Kim.D. Discuss their program.3. A. Salesman and customer. B. Husband and wife.C. Manager and secretary.D. Father and daughter.4. A. He didn’t want to come early. B. He carried a heavy bag.C. He was delayed by a heavy truck.D. He was held up in a traffic jam.5. A. The woman will go to the airport by taxi. B. The woman is asking the man for help.C. The woman’s car has broken down.D. The woman really likes taking buses.6. A. He also thinks Tina looks great. B. He thinks Tina should get a new dress.C. He doesn’t agree with the woman.D. He doesn’t like Tina’s silver dress.7. A. She moved to Washington when she was young.B. She can provide little useful information.C. She will show the man around Washington.D. She will ask someone else to help the man.8. A. He can speak German. B. He knows both English and German.C. He can read German books.D. He knows nothing about German.9. A. She couldn’t believe that the news about James was true.B. She felt sorry for James’ being caught cheating by teachers.C. She thought James shouldn’t have cheated in the final exam.D. She showed no interest in any news about exams at all.10. A. He acted in the play at the last minute.B. He decided to quit at the last minute.C. He wasn’t supposed to take part in the play.D. He made up his mind to act in the play.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answerson your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. 9:00am-8:00pm B. 5:00am-9:00pm C. 9:30am-5:30pmD. 5:30am-9:30pm12. A. Candies. B. Cigarettes. C. Newspapers. D. Stamps.13. A. Small stores usually have a one-hour break during lunch time.B. Large food shops stay open for more hours on Thursday and Friday.C. Most shops are closed in the afternoon on Tuesday and Thursday.D. It is convenient for foreign visitors to shop on Sundays.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. 50 million dollars. B. 144 million dollars.C. 158 million dollars.D. 160 million dollars.15. A. It was shown for four days in many countries.B. It was made and produced in 1973.C. It was based on the story of wars among planets.D. It told a story which happened not long ago.16. A. “Revenge of the Sith” is the best in the series of six “Star Wars” movies.B. The action in the new film is exciting and the special effects are terrific.C. “Revenge of the Sith” is especially suitable for children to watch.D. It has more violent actions than all the other “Star Wars” films.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longerconversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.An Accident ReportLocation It was on Jefferson __17__, between 19th and 20th Street.Time It happened at about 7:00 __18__ morning. Person concernedMrs. Norris and Mrs. Brown, her new __19__.Details Mrs. Brown’s car hit Mrs. Norris’when it was __20__ out of the driveway.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.What’s the trouble of the woma n? She has a headache and __2 1__.What does “off-color”imply? It implies that someone is __22__.When did the woman feel bad? When she __23__ this mornin g.How did the doctor examine thepatient?By __24__ .II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)ChicagoChicago is an incredible city and a key business center for the Midwest. That means that sooner or later most business travelers (25)_______(find) themselves there. This City Guide for Chicago provides business travelers with all the information they need (26)_______(plan) a successful trip to Chicago. Of course, it also help you find out how to enjoy (27)_______ while you’re there.Unless you’re just in Chicago for the day, there’s a good chance that you’ll have some time after work to explore the sleepless city and (28)_______ you’re ready to take a break from business meetings or simply want to throw in some sightseeing after a busy week at work. (29)_______ _______ _______ help business travelers plantheir free time better, we’ve created this overview of things to do in Chicago. We’ll help you feel at home in one of America’s biggest cities.If you’re mainly going to be downtown, the buses and trains and taxis can pretty quickly move you around. T o make it easy, we’ve pulled together a complete list of the transportation options for business travelers to Chicago. Of course, business travelers (30)_______ also want to compare prices on rental cars in Chicago, especially if they need transportation to the surrounding suburbs.Chicago has a huge range of dining options. You can always get some real comfort food there, but when it comes to business lunches or dinners, i t’s nice to have something a little (31)_______(nice).Chicago is a wonderful city for business travelers. Hotel options range from ultra-fancy in town to cheap and convenientin the suburbs. While it’s relatively easy to move around Chicago, it’s still a good idea for business travelers to know (32)_______ they need to be during the day and to select a hotel nearby. Alternatively, you can select a hotel that’s in the heart of the downtown area.(B)Special Public BudgetGraffiti (涂鸦) Vandalism (故意破坏公物的行为)in Adelaide costs the public purse more than two million dollars a year, which (33)_______(reveal). Ratepayers and taxpayers foot the bill for continual cleanups of graffiti from metropolitan bus shelters, public buildings and reserves, TransAdelaide alone spends about one million dollars a year (34)_______(remove) graffiti from buses and trains. And Adelaide’s 27 metropolitan councils expect to spend at least one million dollars this financial year on graffiti clean-ups.However, costs would be hundreds of thousands of dollars higher (35)_______ councils did not rely on volunteers or criminals serving community service orders to do the work. Glenelg Council, for example, has a Correctional Services Department team which removes graffiti from the foreshore area at least once a week. Other councils, (36)_______ Elizabeth, Noarlunga and Payneham, have employed special anti-graffiti officers. Salisbury is among those councils (37)_______ call on a data bank of volunteers to immediately paint out graffiti “tags”.Despite the “tagging” of the War Memorial on North Terrace (38)_______ (follow) by the public outcry 18 months ago, several councils have reported a significant increase in graffiti attacks.“We have budgeted $53,200 for clean-ups this year, but wewill go over that. Each year the budget goes up by 15 or 20 per cent,” an Elizabeth City Council spokesman said yesterday, “It really is (39)_______ enormous social problem.”A spokesman for Stirling Council said his council could easily spend $20,000 a year on graffiti, but could not afford $6,000 for the most offensive or obvious work. “It’s not a matter of how much graffiti you have, (40)_______ how much you can afford to clean up,” he said.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. mineralsB. agricultureC. profitableD. availableE. shortagesF. celebrationsG. immigrantsH. increasedI. populationJ. fashionableK. openedChinese traders were recorded as making voyages to the north coast of Australia from the 1750s, but were probably visiting Australia long before. Chinese men arrived in Australia in small numbers after the 1788 British settlement as free settlers and criminals. A small population grew rapidly after 1848 under a system of indentured(契约的)labour, after China had __41__ its ports to foreign trade in 1842. They worked in rural New South Wales as cooks, farm labourers and etc.Indentured Chinese __42__ worked in all colonies variously as station hands, plantation workers, miners, on public works, cabinet makers, personal servants and in laundries. Most came from the south-eastern provinces of Guangdong and Fujian.Due to labour __43__ in West Australia, the Colonial Government organized Chinese contract labour between 1847and 1898, most working as labourers, cooks and gardeners. Many Chinese people came from rural backgrounds and brought with them __44__ and water management skills. By 1885, there were 54 Chinese market gardens in Sydney. By 1901, 67% of New South Wales market gardeners were Chinese.Gold rushes in Victoria in the 1850s and New South Wales in the 1860s significantly __45__ the population of Chinese immigrants in Australia; about 45,000 prospectors arrived in Victoria alone in 1854-58. Numbers continued to increase as gold and other __46__ were discovered in Queensland, Northern Territory and Tasmania.When mining became less __47__, many Chinese people worked successfully to provide goods and services such as furniture making, market gardening, fishing and, particularly, store-keeping including the import and export of goods from overseas. Chinese goods, especially tea, silk, vegetables, herbs and other spices were highly sought after items of trade by non-Chinese people. Tea rooms, importing and selling many varieties of tea, were very popular. Chinese silk was turned into __48__ evening wear and cloaks by Chinese tailors and seamstresses.Today there is a culturally diverse Chinese __49__ in Australia with links to south-eastern China as well as Vietnam and Hong Kong. The Chinese communities in Australia are brought together every year by __50__ of Lunar New Year.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.New Tech Network, a new education organization, strives toensure all students have the skills, knowledge, and attributes they need to thrive in post-secondary education, career and civic life.New Tech Network cooperates with district leaders, administrators, and teachers who share a common purpose: to provide an education in which students acquire knowledge and develop skills vital to __51__ in the post-secondary path of their choosing. The New Tech design is simply a blueprint, __52__ a set of core beliefs, tools, and strategies to help each school fulfill its purpose. New Tech design principles provide for an __53__ approach centered on project-based learning, a culture that enables students and teachers, and the use of technology in the classroom. Through extensive professional development, personalized coaching, and access to Echo, New Tech Network, a learning __54__ system, enables principals, teachers, and students to develop relevant and meaningful learning communities.TEACHING THAT ENGAGESA K-12 PathwayThrough project-based learning, internships(见习期), dual enrollment, and other experiences in New Tech schools, students are well __55__ post-secondary pursuits. __56__, New Tech Network has worked with public school districts to redesign high schools. More recently, however, New Tech Network is partnering with several school districts to __57__ New Tech middle schools and elementary schools. In some districts, this provides students with a K-12 pathway. In elementary and middle schools, the design principles are the same—teaching that engages, culture that empowers, and technology that enables. As the elementary and middle schools mature, New Network will measure success on student __58__.Learning __59__The years spent in a New Tech school allow students to gain the academic and deeper learning skills necessary for success in any post-secondary option. New Tech students learn disciplinary knowledge andskills to conduct inquiry and solve real-world problems. Throughout a project, they cooperate with peers, facilitators, and experts in the field. Students __60__ their learning through effective oral and written communication for authentic audiences.Ownership of their learning experience and engagement in relevant and challenging tasks helps students develop a sense of agency, a skill essential to success in __61__, career, and civic duty.Project-Based LearningProject-based learning is at the heart of New Tech Network’s instructional approach. Students cooperate on projects, ranging in __62__ from two to eight weeks, which require critical thinking and communication. Projects often occur in integrated subject area courses, where Entry Events, the Need-to-Know (NTK) process, and skill building workshops support student-centred learning. During projects, students often engage with subject matter experts who provide feedback on real-world products. Through project-based learning, students not only master __63__ content, but also successfully apply content when solving authentic problems.__64__ -Based InternshipsNew Tech students also engage in experiences designed to prepare them for success in the contemporary workplace. By cooperating with others on projects, students acquire a level of responsibility similar to a __65__ work environment. Students engage with field experts and community stakeholders(利益相关者) during projects, and final products are presented to authenticaudiences. Additionally, two-thirds of New Tech high schools offer such practical activities, with nearly half of all seniors participating.51. A. success B. rescue C. survival D. reform52. A. owing to B. getting rid of C. depending on D. accompanied by53. A. intermediate B. intelligent C. instructional D. informative54. A. innovation B. requirement C. management D. negotiation55. A. related to B. prepared for C. classified by D. compared with56. A. Accidentally B. Accordingly C. Absolutely D. Historically57. A. evaluate B. observe C. connect D. create58. A. teaching B. learning C. engaging D. developing59. A. Problems B. Outcomes C. Strategies D. Discipline60. A. demonstrate B. promote C. highlight D. motivate61. A. elementary schools B. middle schools C. high schoolsD. college62. A. length B. courses C. topics D. targets63. A. advanced B. academic C. complex D. adequate64. A. Network B. Workshop C. Community D. College65. A. permanent B. professional C. popular D. familiar。
陕西省宝鸡市2017年高三教学质量检测(数学理)(含答案)word版
陕西省宝鸡市2017年高三教学质量检测（一）数学试题（理科）本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，其中第Ⅱ卷第15题为选做题，其它题为必做题。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2．答题时使用2B 铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
5．做选考题时，考生按照题目要求作答。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每题5分、，共50分，在每小题绘出的四个选项中，只有一个是符合题目要求的． 1．复数21(1)i i --等于（ ）A ．12i -B ．12-C ．12i D ．122．已知集合2{|},{|1,},A x y x Z B y y x x A A B ==∈==+∈⋂则为 （ ）A ．∅B ．{1}C ．[0,)+∞D ．{（0，1）}3．“3x ≥”是“(0x -≥”的（ ）A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充分必要条件D ．既不充分与不必要条件4．双曲线221(0)x y mn m n-=≠的离心率为2，有一个焦点与抛物线24y x =的焦点重合，则mn 的值为（ ）A ．83 B ．38C ．316D ．1635．甲、乙两名运动员，在某项测试中的8次成绩如茎叶图所示，12,x x 分别表示甲、乙两名运动员这项测试成绩的平均数，12,s s 分别表示甲、乙两名运动员这项测试成绩的标准差，则有（ ）A ．1212,x x s s ><B ．1212,x x s s =<C ．1212,x x s s =>D ．1212,x x s s <>6．设一直角三角形两直角边的长均是区间（0，1）的随机数，则斜边的长小于34的概率为（ ）A ．964B ．964π C ．916π D ．9167．若将函数cos y x x =的图象向左平移m （m>0）个单位后，所得图象关于 y 轴对称，则实数m 的最小值为（ ） A ．6π B ．3πC ．23πD ．56π8．定义某种运算S a b =⊗，运算原理如框图所示，则式子112ln 2()3e -⊗+⊗的值为 （ ） A ．13 B ．11 C ．8 D ．49．一质点受到平面上的三个力F 1，F 2，F 3（单位：牛顿）的作用而处于平衡状态，已知F 1，F 2成120°角，且 F 1，F 2的大小分别为1和2，则有 （ ） A ．F 1，F 3成90°角 B ．F 1，F 3成150°角 C ．F 2，F 3成90°角 D ．F 2，F 3成60°角10．如果函数()f x 对任意的实数x ，存在常数M ，使得不等式|()|||f x M x ≤恒成立，那么就称函数()f x 为 有界泛函数，下面四个函数： ①()1f x =；②2()f x x =；③()(sin cos )f x x x =+； ④2()1xf x x x =++其中属于有界泛函数的是（ ）A ．①②B ．①③C ．②④D ．③④第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共100分）二、填空题：本题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分，11—14题为必做题，15题为选做题。
陕西省宝鸡市高三英语教学质量检测
陕西省宝鸡市2008年高三教学质量检测（一）英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（两部分，共95分）注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上的对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．stateA．scan B．match C．relate D．bath2．chemicalA．charge B．consumer C．cheek D．circus3．fondA．local B．pollution C．motto D．portrait4．greedyA．demand B．forbid C．insist D．feast5．unfairA．declare B．require C．retire D．behaviour第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．Can you read the sign，sir？No smoking is allowed in the lift！．A．Never mind B．Don't mention itC．Sure，I don't smoke D．Pardon me7．Although this medicine can cure him his illness，it has a bad effect him．A．for；in B．for；on C．of；on D．of；at8．We have every reason to believe that 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be success．A．不填；a B．the；不填C．the；a D．a；a9．Last month，only two people came to look at the house， wanted to buyit．A．none of them B．both of themC．none of whom D．neither of whom10．When Mary applied for a in the office of the local newspaper，she was told to see the manager．A．position B．location C．profession D．career11． Why have you bought so much food？Some friends of mine to stay with me for the weekend．A．come B．were coming C．are coming D．had come12．great help，I could get over all the difficulties in my study．A．Being offered B．Offered C．Supplied D．Having supplied 13．Why did Peter get up so early this morning？be late for his class，or he will be punished．A．In order not to B．So that C．So as to D．Such that14． Do you think he will succeed？Well，he' helped by so many classmates，Besides，he works extremely hard．So，he is to succeed．A．probable B．likely C．possible D．perhaps15．SARS，a terrible disease， in China and southeast Asia in 2003，causing many deaths．A．worked out B．turned out C．broke out D．made out16．As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings in this area ．A．needs to be repair B．need repairingC．needs repairing D．need to repair 17．My MP4 player isn't in my bag．Where I have put it？A．can B．must C．should D．would18．Only after my friend came ．A．did the computer repair B．he repaired the computerC．was the computer repaired D．the computer was repaired19． made people worried is the environment is being polluted seriously．A．What；that B．That；that C．What；how D．Which；that20．He was highly respected what he had done for the flooded area．A．because B．because of C．in spite of D．as a result第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2017届高三英语教学质量检测试题2(宝鸡市有答案)
2017届高三英语教学质量检测试题2（宝鸡市有答案）第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Work later than normal. B.Attend a meeting early the next morning. C.Watch his children for the evening.2.What does the woman mean? A.She has to go meet Jeff. B.She is not good at math. C.She is busy with her biology homework.3.Where will the woman change buses? A.At the City Hall. B.At the stadium. C.At the public market.4.What does the woman say about her food? A.It’s the best sandwich she’s ever eaten.B.She doesn’t really like it.C.It’s not too expensive.5.What are the speakers mainly taking about? A.A mistake made by the man. B.The correct way to wash clothes. C.Th e woman’s favorite pink shirts. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
高中英语真题：2017届高三上学期教学质量检测英语试题 Word版.doc
高中英语真题：2017届高三上学期教学质量检测英语试题Word版.doc一、未分类(共2题)1.A. encourageB. commonC. uncivilizedD. immigrantsE. illegalF. proposedG. panicH. consumptionI. freedomJ. extraordinaryK. fineHong Kong subway. The reason? Eating in public.In Hong Kong it is 31.__________ to eat on the subway, and when the tourist was scolded by a Hong Kong local, the situation escalated（升级）into a verbal slinging match.In New York City, eating on the subway is also controversial. No law bans the practice, but a Democratic state senator (参议员) introduced one last week. The 32.__________ law would ban eating on the subway system and 33.__________ first time violators $250 (1,579 yuan), according to the New York Times. Proponents of the bill argue that eating on the subway attracts rats. Others say the broader target should be litterbugs, rather than those who carefully sip their coffee and eat their bread on the way to work. They also argue that "street food" is an important part of New York's culture and history. Banning its 34.__________ in public areas such as the subway would have negative effects.Street food, and eating in public places is a deep-rooted cultural practice in cities as diverse as New York, Beijing and Paris. While 35__________, it has been traditionally thought of as the behavior of the lower classes. Eating in public was (and in some places, still is) associated with 36__________, poorer people. In the 19th century, eating in public was seen as a threat to morality and public health. Putnam's (a popular magazine at the time) stated: "Eating in public may cause a certain 37.__________of manner and disinterest in little ladies and gentlemen. It was something people in the Victorian era did not want to 38.__________. A recent New York Times article drew a link between this moral 39.__________ about street food and concern over the growingcarts in the 1800s.Whether you love eating street food, or have to eat your breakfast on the run, it's best to be considerate when enjoying a bite in public.2.A.Keep an eye on your storage media.anization makes it easy to find your stuff later.C.Write down where you have important files.E.Remember something is better than nothing.F. Preserve your digital memories now, before it's too late.How to Keep Your Digital Memorials Safe?Do you value your digital stuff? Nearly everyone is creating things with computers, and some do it without any concern for its value. Others recognize its current value, but think little about what it could mean to them in the future, and either aren't aware or don't think that all of it could be destroyed tomorrow. But hard drives die all the time, and the online services into which people sink their time close with alarming regularity, taking the work of millions of people with it._________67____________.Steps1.Prepare to make a quick backup. If nothing else, get a cheap USB stick and drag-and-drop your documents folder onto it. Worry about the other things later. You should do more than this, but it's most important to take the most valuable, irreplaceable information from your hard drive and put it on a second medium to guard against hard drive failure, theft or loss.2.Decide what you value. Some questions to ask yourself are:How replaceable is this data? How good are you at assessing the value of items? _______68__________. For things like business accounts and documents, the answer is of course you would. This kind of thing should be your first priority.3.Start making backups. __________69__________ Diminishing returns (效益递减) apply in backups as they do with everything else. The cheapest and simplest backup methods take care of an overwhelming majority of likelymore complicated and expensive you insist on making it, the less likely you are to do it.4.____________70______________If one of your backup drives fails, replace it immediately. Remember that all storage devices eventually become obsolete (陈旧的). If you have valuable files on obsolete media, those files become increasingly difficult to access with every passing year. So in order to keep your files accessible, remember to migrate your collection to new storage media periodically.IV Summary WritingDirection: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main file of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Airline seats have been one-size-fits-all since the beginning. Today, those 16.5 to 18-inch wide seats are anything but.According to the World Health Organization (WHO), obesity(肥胖症) has more than doubled since 1980. In 2014, more than l.9 billion adults were overweight, and over 600 million were obese.The unchanged seat size and increase of obese passengers highlight the conflict between airlines' needs and basic passenger rights.Last month, lawyer Giorgio Destro, an Italian lawyer, sued Emirates, claiming his flight was disturbed by an obese passenger seated next to him. According to reports, Destro was not able to comfortably sit in his assigned seat, and spent much of the nine-hour flight standing or sitting in crew seats,Many airlines have responded to the growing obesity by insisting passengers of size buy two seats to ensure safety and comfort. Samoa Air, for example, is charging by weight (which has become known as a "fat tax"). At first glance, the fat tax issue sounds discriminatory (歧视的, but some argue that this is purely down to numbers. A kilo is a kilo. It has nothing to do, with the condition of the weight.The heavier a plane is, the more fuel it burns through.In other words, the argument is whether it is fair that a 150-pound person is charged for their 50-pound bag, when a 300-pound person with a carry-on isn’t charged anything extra.However, Peggy Howell of NAAFA argues that obesity is an illness, and that obese people should be entitled to having certain rights protected.“We question the legality of the discrim inatory policy and whether it violates the Air Carrier Access Act governing the treatment of passengers with disabilities,” she says. “The American Medical Association (AMA) recently declared obesity a disease, which should make fat passengers a protect ed class.”Howell points out that the Canadian Transportation Agency (CTA) addressed this issue in 2009, and issued a ‘one-person, one-fare’ ruling covering passengers with disabilities. Those passengers include ones who are ‘clinically obese’ and who cannot fit into a single seat.二、完型填空(共1题)1.The two most common organizational patterns of the family are the nuclear family and the extended family. To a large extent, these patterns 41.________ a society's primary subsistence (存在) strategy.American social scientists have generally agreed that families everywhere fulfill four crucial social 42.________ : (a) reproduction of new members, (b) child care, (c) socialization of children to values, traditions, and norms of the society, and (d) intimacy and support for members. Although we can define the family 43.________ its functions, the emphasis given to each of them varies widely both geographically and 44.________ . For example, in nineteenth-century America, people married mainly to have children. Today, emotional support among family members has now become the dominant function of the family, and the family has become an economic unit for consumption rather than for 45.________.In recent years, social scientists have discovered important 46.________in family types, such as the single-parent family and the nuclear family fixed within a network of kin(亲戚). American families also 47.________ according to social class. A couple's social class affects the number of children they will decide to have, if any, and also the likelihood of 48.________to the family because of illness, death, or divorce. Social class also influences the amount of stress a marriage is likely to undergo and the way parents raise their children. 49.________, the extent to which American families now differ by 50.________appears to be much less than it was fifty years ago.past few decades. Many people are marrying later, having children later, and having fewer children or none at all. These social changes have 52.________ diverse household patterns, including single-person households and childless couples. Role changes are also occurring as both partners pursue 53.________ and share family responsibilities.Many innovative family arrangements are attempts to enhance the commitment of marriage while increasing individual freedom and fulfillment. In this way, families are 54________ such broad social trends as delayed marriage, greater participation of women in the job market, and a rising rate of divorce. Undoubtedly, the American family will continue to be subjected to such pressures, but how 55.________ will these future adaptations be?41. A. reflectB. changeC. confirmD. replace42. A. performancesB. activitiesC. relationsD. functions43. A. with regard toB. in terms ofC.in combination withD. for the purpose ofB. financiallyC. historicallyD. spiritually45. A. inhabitationB. competitionC. connectionD. production46. A. variationsB. unitsC. arrangementsD. characteristics47. A. developB. extendC. differD. evolve48. A. contributionB. destructionC. combinationD. application49. A. ThereforeB. AlsoC. ContrarilyD. HoweverB. work pressureC. economic statusD. social class51. A. expandingB. dividedC. valuedD. changing52. A. focus onB. resulted inC. appealed toD. called for53. A. trendsB. studyC. careersD. goals54. A. adapting toB. dealing withC. worrying aboutD. getting rid of55. A. sociableB. availableC. extensiveD. natural三、阅读理解(共3题)1.The Hawthorne experiment was conducted in the late 1920s and early 1930s. The management of Western Electric's Hawthorne plant, located near Chicago, wanted to find out if environmental factors, such as lighting, could affect workers' productivity and morale. A team of social scientists experimented with a small group of employees who were set apart from their coworkers. The environmental conditions of this group's work area were controlled, and the subjects themselves were closely observed. To the great surprise of the researchers, the productivity of these workers increased in response to any change in their environmental conditions. The rate of work increased even when the changes (such as a sharp decrease in the level of light in the workplace) seemed unlikely to have such an effect.It was concluded that the presence of the observers had caused the workers in the experimental group to feel special. As a result, the employees came to know and trust one another, and they developed a strong belief in the importance of their job. The researchers believed that this, not the changes in the work environment, accounted for the increased productivity.A later reanalysis of the study data challenged the Hawthorne conclusions on the grounds that the changes in patterns of human relations, considered so important by the original researchers, were never measured. However, even if the original conclusions must be revised, they nonetheless raise a problem for social scientists: Research subjects who know they arebeing studied can change their behavior. Throughout the social sciences, this phenomenon hascome to be called the Hawthorne effect.56. The author implies that a sharp decrease in light increased workers' output because _______________.A. the workers experienced less eyestrain in a dark working placeB. the workers had to pay more attention to what they were doingC. the workers knew they were being observed, and this motivated themD. the workers in the experiment were paid more than other workers57. The pattern of organization of the second paragraph is________ A. list of items B. time orderC. definition and exampleD. cause and effect58. The Hawthorne experiment suggests that___________A. workers' attitudes are more important than their environmentB. social scientists are good workersC. productivity in electric plants tends to be lowD. even those who were not in the experiment improved their productivity59. The author's main purpose is________________A. to explain the Hawthorne effectB. to prove the importance of researchC. to amuse with a surprising experimentD. to suggest ideas for future research2.Join IMDb and Become a Founding Supporter of the Academy Museum of Museum of Motion PicturesTh e Academy of Motion Pictures Arts & Sciences is building the world’s leading movie museum in the heart of Los Angeles. The Academy Museum ofMotion Pictures, scheduled to open in 2017, will contain six stories of state-of-the-art galleries, exhibition spaces, movie theaters and educational areas. Through groundbreaking exhibitions and innovative programming, the Museum will explore how Hollywood and the film industry have shaped culture and creativity around the world. Designed by Renzo Piano, the Academy Museum will be located next to the Los Angeles. County Museum of Art ( LACMA ) campus in the landmarked Wilshire May Company Building.To help ensure this long-held dream of the Academy becomes a reality, the Academy has launched a $300 million fund-raising campaign, led by Bob Iger, Annette Bening and Tom Hanks.We hope you can join IMDb and the Academy Museum's community of early supporters by making a gift to the campaign today. Or, sign up for the Academy Museum mailing list to hear about upcoming museum events and developments.Donate NowHelp make movie history and join in elite group of supporters, including IMDb, by making your contribution today.To see a full list.of the Academy Museum founding supporters, click here. If you would like to make a donation or leam more about naming opportunities, please contact Christine Joyce Rodriguez, Manager of Annual Giving, at Christine.Rodriguez@ or 310 247 3040.60.The Academy Museum of Motion Pictures is located________.A. in the downtown area of Los AngelesB. in the suburb of the city of Los AngelesC. in the Los Angeles County Museum of ArtD. in the centre of Wilshire May Company61.The Academy Museum of Motion Pictures will focus on____________.A. the exhibition of film equipmentB. the impact of film industry on world cultureC. the popularity of Hollywood movie cultureD. the achievements of American galleries and theatres62. The passage is intended to ______________.A. promote the Academy Museum and make movie historyB. arouse people's interest in the Academy MuseumC. raise enough money for the Academy MuseumD. help realize the Academy Museum founding supporters' dreams3. To live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Dahrendorf’s declaration that social change exists everywhere. Technology, the application of knowledge for practical ends, is a major source of social change.Yet we would do well to remind ourselves that technology is a human creation; it does not exist naturally. A spear or a robot is as much a cultural as a physical object. Until humans use a spear to hunt game or a robot to produce machine parts, neither is much more than a solid mass of matter. For a bird looking for an object on which to rest, a spear or robot serves the purpose equally well. The explosion of the Challenger space shuttle and the Russian nuclear accident at Chernobyl drive home the human quality of technology; they provide cases in which well-planned systems suddenly went haywire and there was no ready hand to set them right. Since technology is a human creation, we are responsible for what is done with it. Pessimists worry that we will use out technology eventually to blow our world and ourselves to pieces. But they have been saying this for decades, and so far we have managed to survive and even flourish. Whether we will continue to do so in the years ahead remains uncertain. Clearly, the impact of technology on ourlives deserves a closer examination.Few technological developments have had a greater impact on our lives than the computer revolution. Scientists and engineers have designed specialized machines that can do the tasks that once only people could do. There are those who assert that the switch to an information-based economy is in the same camp as other great historical milestones, particularly the Industrial Revolution. Yet when we ask why the Industrial Revolution was a revolution, we find that it was not the machines. The primary reason why it was revolutionary is that it led to great social change. It gave rise to mass production and, through mass production, to a society in which wealth was not confined to the few.In somewhat similar fashion, computers promise to revolutionize the structure of American life, particularly as they free the human mind and open new possibilities in knowledge and communication. The Industrial Revolution supplemented and replaced the muscles of humans and animals by mechanical methods. The computer extends this development to supplement and replace some aspects of the mind of human beings by electronic methods. It is the capacity of the computer for solving problems and making decisions that represents its greatest potential and that poses the greatest difficulties in predicting the impact on society.63. Why does the author give the examples of the Challenger and Chernobyl?A. To show that technology could be used to destroy our world.B. To stress the author's concern about the safety of complextechnology.C. To prove that technology usually goes wrong, if not controlled by man.D. To demonstrate that being a human creation, technology is likely to make an error.64. What does the phrase "went haywire" in paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. were out of rangeB. went out of dateC. fell out of useD. got out of control65. According to the author, the introduction of the computer is a revolution mainly because___________.A. the computer has revolutionized the workings of the human mindB. the computer can do the tasks that could only be done by people beforeC. it has helped to switch to an information technologyD. it has a great potential impact on society66. In the passage, the author clearly shows his_____________.A. keen insight into the nature of technologyB. sharp criticism of the role of the Industrial RevolutionC. thorough analysis of the replacement of the human mind by computersD. comprehensive description of the negative consequences of technology-->。
陕西省宝鸡市2017届高三教学质量检测(一)数学(理)试题 扫描版含答案
2017年宝鸡市高三质检（一）数学（理科）参考答案一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共60分. 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 A 卷 D A C D B A C B B D C D B 卷 AABDCACDBDCA二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分. 13. 84；14.1(,)2+∞15．tan PBA ∠=34． 16．5 三、解答题：17.解：（Ⅰ）当1n =时，12a =。
当2n ≥时，1122n n S a --=-，所以1122(22)n n n n n a S S a a --=-=---，即*12(2,)nn a n n a -=≥∈N ，……………4分 数列{}n a 是首项为2，公比为2的等比数列，故*2()n n a n =∈N . ………………6分 （Ⅱ）令112n n n n n b a ++==，………………7分 12323412222n nn T +=++++，…………① ①×12，得234112341222222n n n n n T ++=+++++，…………② ①－②，得1133222n n n T ++=-，整理，得332n n n T +=-， ………………9分由于 错误！未找到引用源。
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2020届陕西省宝鸡中学2017级高三第一次质量检测英语试卷及解析
4.What can we infer about the author from paragraph 1?
A. It favors the promising young athletes.
B. It requires no qualifications.
C. It is intended for high-performance athletes.
D. It helps to improve students’ personal sporting performance.
【点睛】在做有小标题的阅读时，可以用“找读”的办法，省时而且准确。比如第一小题根据题干中的UCAPP和special可以找到答案区域在第四段，而后可以找到正确选项C。
B
I’m going to be completely honest. I have no idea how I ended up with this opportunity, I have no idea what I’m doing, but I am very happy to be here.
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段If you still have any further question, please send an e-mail to the Managers可知如果需要进一步了解可以发邮件。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段to provide financial help to current Cambridge University students, male and female, whose sporting activities were being held back by financial problems可知The Hawks Charitable Trust这个项目给目前在剑桥大学的有经济困难的学生，不论男女，提供经济支持。故选D。
高三英语上学期第一次教学质量检测试题-人教版高三全册英语试题
陕西省西安市长安区2017届高三英语上学期第一次教学质量检测试题第1卷〔选择题共90分〕第一局部听力(共两节,总分为30分)第一节(共5小题;每一小题1.5分,总分为7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Which of the following is TRUE about the man?A.He couldn’t ca tch up with the woman.B.He couldn’t understand what the woman said.C.He wanted to help the woman.2.When does the conversation most probably take place?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.3.What’s the man doing?A.Leaving.B.Driving.C.Packing.4.Whose bike is the cheapest of the three?A.Tom’s.B.Tom’s brother’s.C.Tom’s sister’s.5.What are the speakers doing?A.Talking about sports.B.Reading newspapers.C.Writing up local news.第二节(共15小题;每一小题1.5分,总分为22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每一小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
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2017年宝鸡市高三教学质量检测（一）英语(A卷)本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第1I卷（非选择题）两部分。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1．答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号不能答在试卷上，否则无效。
第1卷（两部分，共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来同答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the main reason that the man likes his college?A. He likes his classmates.B. It has great teachers.C. It 's not expensive.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Wait on the phone.B. Order on the Internet.C. Drive to the pizza place.3. How much will a stamp cost in May?A. 44 cents.B. 42 cents.C. A penny.4. What does the man offer to do?A. Call hack in thirty mimlles.B. Get Ms. Sullivan.C. Take a message.5. What will the man do on Friday?A. Hold a dinner party.B. Go camping.C. Go shopping.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
，6. What present does the woman first suggest?A. A toy car.B. A doll.C. A machine gun.7. What is the relationship hetween the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Mother and son.C. Sister and hrother.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the man want to learn how to cook？A. To cook for his mother.B. To eat a healthier diet.C.To save money.9. What cloes the woman tell the man to do first?A. Heat up some water.B. Get the cooking oil.C. Crack the eggs.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题，、10. What does Maria say about reading?A.She doesn’t have much time to read.B. She only reads at work.C.She reads all the time.I l. What is Maria’s favorite type of book?A. Novel.B. History.C. Biography.12. What might Maria's job be?A.An at lete.B. A music-ian.C. A teacher.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does this conversation take place?A. ln a res taurant.B. In a workplace.C. In an apartment building.14. Where will the woman's husband open a restaurant?A. In San Antonio.B. In Houston.C. In Dallas.15. What type of food does the man’s wife Iike best?A. Thai.B. Middle Eastern.C. Mexican.16. What does the man offer the woman?A. To tell her about good restaurants.B. To introduce her to his wife.C. To show her around town.听笫10段材料，回答第17至20题、，17. Where is Idina Menzel from.?A. Los Angeles.B. New York.C. Chicago.18. What is Menzel best known for right now?A. The song Let It Go.B. Her dancing abililies.C. A Broadway musical.19. What does Menzel do in Frozen?A. She plays a princess.B. She voices the main characterC. She performs a beautiful dance.20. What does the speaker say about Menzel’s voice?A.lt’s been in many Disney movies.B. It sounds younger than her age.C. It’s very powerful.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅渎下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIn the United States, both Black Friday and Cyber Monday are the busiest shopping days of each year. Black Friday just follows Thanksgiving Day regarded as the beginning of Christmas shopping season while Cyber Monday is the first Mondav after Thanksgiving Day for retailers（零售商) to attract people to shop online. Electronics retailer Best Buy is lining up more rock-bottom doorbuster（惊爆抢购）deals, especially on high-tech television sets as it makes a big play for the Black Friday and Cyber Monday shopping phenomenon.Best Buy disclosed its deals Friday in a 48-page newspaper leaflet, joining other major retailers like Dell and Costco, in what could become one of the hottest Thanksgiving shopping weekends yet. Black Friday is one of the busiest shopping periods of the year, a possible make-or-break when it comes to retailers hoping to make big fourth-quarter profits.Following strong second quarter earnings which saw in-store sales increase slightly, the electronics giant is hoping its large amount of doorbusters and other Black Friday deals can keep the force through the vital shopping season. While it hopes to attract shoppers appear to its stores. Best Buy is making most of its deals available online. Some of the biggest discounts appear to be coming to TV sets with the discounts set to take effect for different waves of' shoppers over the weekend:● Thanksgiving day. A 49-inch 4K set from Toshiba for $199.99 is one of the company's most notable Thursday “doorbusters” when doors open at 5 pm on Thanksgiving.● Black Friday. On Friday morning after Thanksgiving, when its stores open at 8 am. around the country, Best Buy offers a 55-inch Shar HD TV for $249.99. A similar model, which also includes built-Chromecast support for streaming content, currently sells for $399.99 at Best Buy.● Cyber Monday. Shoppers will find a 40-inch LG HD TV for $149.99, down from $279.99. A 55-inch Samsung 4K TV will be $479.99, a very large $320 discount from its regular price.21. According to the text, Thanksgiving Day is celebrated on .A. MondayB. ThursdayC. FridayD. Wednesday22. Which of the following can replace the underlined part in the first paragraph?A. preparing better shopping menus for customers.B. setting higher prices to make big profits.C. making more advertisements for their goods.D. offering more shocking prices closer to its cost to customers.23. From the text we can infer that during the hottest shopping quarter .A. retailers sell more goods but make fewer profits.B. retailers have hot competitions and lose much money.C. customers can pick up more bargains than usual.D. all the Americans are busy shopping online.24. How much will you save if you want to get a 40-inch LG HD TV set on Cyber Monday?A. $140B. $150C. $100D. $130BFormer world number one Maria Sharapova has exposed she failed a drug test at the Australian Open. The Russian, 28, tested positive for meldonium (米屈肼), a substance she has been taking since 2006 for health issues. The International Tennis Federation (ITF) said the five-time Grand Slam champion would be temporarilysuspended from March 12. Sportswear company Nike said it was cutting its relationship with her until the investigation was complete.“I did fail the test and take full responsibility for it,” said Sharapova, who won Wimbledon as a 17-year-old in 2004.Sharapova, who lives in Florida, was charged on March 2. “It is very important for you to understand that, for 10 years, this medicine was not on Wada's banned list and I had been legally taking that medicine for the past 10 years,” she said. “But, on January 1, the rules changed and meldonium became a prohibited substance, which I had not known.”She added that Wada had sent her an email on December 22 informing her of changes to the banned list, but she had failed to “click” on the link that would have detailed the prohibited items.As for her sponsors, it remains to be seen if others follow the lead of Nike, who said it was “saddened and surprised by the news.”Women's Tennis Association (WTA) president Steve Simon said he was “very saddened” at Sharapova's failed test. “Maria is a leader and I have always know n her to be a woman of great integrity(正直),” he added. “As Maria acknowledged, it is every player's responsibility to know what they put in their body and to know if it is permissible. This matter is now in the hands of the Tennis AntiDoping Programme and its standard procedures.”25. Maria Sharapova took meldonium in order to .A. become a champion again successfullyB. cure herself of the diseaseC. suggest that she was not guiltyD. get sympathy from her sponsor and fans26. What does the underlined word“suspended” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. destroyedB. permittedC. discoveredD. postponed27. Why didn't Sharapiva know meldonium was a prohibited substance?A. Wada didn't inform Sharapova.B. Sharapova has taken the meldonium since 2006.C. Sharapova didn't read the e-mail from Wada.D. Her sponsors didn't tell her about the banned list.28. Where does this text probably come from?A. A textbookB. A short novelC. A sports magazineD. A story bookCFar away, huge and shaped over thousands of years by the seas and glaciers, Norway's breathtaking natural scenery leaves many visitors in awe(敬畏).Adding to its appeal is the fact that the country has once again been selected as the best place in the world to live for health and social prosperity (繁荣). This has been true for 12 years in a row according to the United Nations' 2016 Human Development Index, released on Dec 14.“Its outdoor lifestyle, which makes the most of the mountains and fjords (峡湾), undoubtedly plays a key role in the country's health,” said the Independent newspaper.In the summer, Norwegians go hiking, camping, picnicking and fishing. In the winter, it's time to play in the snow. As the Telegraph newspaper noted, “Many Norwegians grow up on the slopes and can ski like professional athletes.”The Norwegian diet is another factor in Norwegians' good health. A typical homemade meal is low in sugar, fat and salt, and is usually made of fish, meat, potatoes, berries, whole-grain bread and vegetables. “Dining out is relatively uncommon,” Women's Health Magazine noted. “There is not a big fast-food culture and there are no ready meals.”Even though fast food restaurants have been set up in the country, to discourage unhealthy eating, the government has put higher duties on fast food and soft drinks since 1981.The mentality(心态) of the Norwegian people has also played an essential role in the country's health and social success. The Danish-Norwegian novelist Aksel Sandemose once wrote down the Law of Jante, which shows important ideas in Norwegian culture: modesty, collectivity and social equality. Overall, the law suggests that no one is better than another person, and that people should not brag (吹嘘) about their achievements.“You shouldn't believe that you are more than you are. This attitude deeply is in our social DNA,” Robert Mellberg, a tech entrepreneur told the BBC.29. When was Norway first selected as the best place to live?A. In 2012B. In 2004C. In 2016D. In 200830. According to the text, which game do Norwegians like best?A. HikingB. FishingC. CampingD. Skiing31. What are Norwegians' health secrets?A. Outdoor lifestyle, diet and the mentalityB. A big fast-food culture and modestyC. Beautiful scenery, ready meals, and the attitudeD. Modesty, culture and soft drinksDWhen it comes to scary animals, the answers are often more or less the same -snakes are among the most dreadful one for the majority of us. However, most of us have never been bitten by a snake. So does this mean we are born with a fear of certain things?Scientists have been actively looking into it for a long time. For example, studies have suggested that babies find live animals much more interesting than animal - like toys. This interest continues even if these animals are snakes.A study published in Psychological Science in 2008 seemed to show that snakes did have different impact on babies. When scientists presented babies with animals videos along with random sounds happy or frightened human voices, they found that babies looked at snakes for longer than any other animals however the voices sounded.Now a team from Rutgers University in New Jersey, US has tried to challenge the idea that babies are born with a fear of snakes. According to the BBC, the researchers measured babies' physiological (生理的) responses as they watched videos of snakes paired with both fearful voices.Scientists then set out to surprise the babies to see how they would react. They were presented with an unexpected bright flash of light as they watched videos. As the BBC explained, a surprise like this would be more intense if the babies were already scared just like when we watched scary films and jump more if we are already scared. However, according to their findings published recently in the Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, babies surprised responses were not bigger when watching a video of a snake, even when it was shown with a fearful voice. Their heart responses were also lower, which also made it seem that babies were not scared.The fact above prove that children do not have an inborn fear of snakes. Even if previous studies suggested that babies have different responses to snakes, it isn't necessarily related to fear.32. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to .A. why most people are afraid of snakesB. why babies are more interested in live animals than animal toysC. why people think snakes are scary animalsD. whether people are born with a fear of certain things33. In paragraph 3, babies' looking at snakes longer than any other animals shows that .A. snakes have no impact on babiesB. snakes aroused babies' interestC. snakes frightened babiesD. snakes did have a different impact on babies34. Which of the following tells us that babies were not scary of snakes?A. Babies showed more interest in live animals.B. Babies' heart response was lower.C. Babies' surprised response was bigger.D. Babies' natural curiosity was stronger.35. We can infer from the passage that .A. snakes are not so dreadfulB. babies are not afraid of animalsC. a sense of fear is acquired after one's birthD. babies are braver than adults第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。