人教版高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes同步练习 (2).docx

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人教版高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes同步练习 (2)

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes同步练习 (2)

高中英语学习材料(灿若寒星*制作整理)2011年最新高一英语人教版必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes同步练习(带答案)(答题时间:60分钟)一、单项选择1. I will go shopping with her _____my mother.A. instead ofB. insteadC. in factD. instead with*2. When the girl learnt that her boy friend was ____ in the earthquake, she _____.A. injured, burst in tearB. killed, burst into tearsC. still alive, burst in tearsD. missing, burst into laughter3. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _______ they are different from your own.A. untilB. even ifC. unlessD. as though4. Don’t expect too much of him. He is learning ___ French language just for ___ fun of it.A. the, theB. the, /C. a, theD. /, /5. The governor is _____ to accept the invitation.A. pleasedB. pleasingC. pleasantD. pleasure6. We offered our congratulations _____ his passing the college entrance exams.A. atB. onC. forD. of7. ____ students are practising ___ English with each other at the English corner.A. A number of; speakingB. A great deal of; spokenC. A great many; spokenD. The number of; to speak*8. He wanted to have some more bread but there was left.A. nothingB. noneC. no oneD. something*9. Her brother prefers ________ basketball to __________ music.A. to play; listen toB. to play; listening toC. playing; listening toD. playing; to listen**10. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up_______ I could answer the phone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before**11. Are you serious? Don’t pull my leg. Which of the following phrases can replace the underlined part?A. have funB. listen carefullyC. joke with meD. stand in the way12. It was _______ to see so many ________ people in a small town.A. amazing; amazingB. amazing; amazedC. amazed; amazedD. amazed; amazing*13. I believe ____ you’ve done your best and ____ things will improve very soon.A whether; thatB /; thatC that; whichD if; that*14. —Which driver was to blame?—Why, ______! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. neither15. Clearly, he can’t speak English _____ making mistakes.A. ifB. notC. withoutD. instead of**二、完形填空A man was driving at 70 miles in a 40-mile zone, when a 16 came behind him. Right away the man started thinking of 17 to give.As the policeman came to him, he said, “Hi, officer, I guess you 18 me a little bit over the speed limit. I was in a rush to get 19 , to be with my wife and kids. You know my younger son wasn’t feeling too 20 when I left home this morning. I’m afraid he’s ill.”The policeman said, “Well, I guess so,”and started 21 something in his notebook. As minutes went by, he could see from the side view mirror, the policeman was 22 writing. When the man was wondering why he didn’t asked for his driving 23 so far, the policeman came to his window, 24 him a piece of paper, and returned to his car without saying a single word. The man wondered: how much was this 25 going to be ? However, the man was 26 it was not a ticket at all and he began to 27:“ I had a daughter who was 28 by a speeding car at the age of six by a speeding driver. He got a fine, a few months in 29 , and then was free, free to hug his two daughters. I only had one, and now I have to 30 until I get to heaven before I can hug her again. I have tried to 31 that man a thousand times, and I thought I had. Maybe I really did forgive (原谅) him. So pray (祈祷) for me, and be 32 when you drive again. My son is all I have been left with.”The man was completely 33 and could not move for the next few minutes. When finally he did, he drove 34 , even a few miles 35 the speed limit, praying for forgiveness.16. A. truck B. mail car C. police car D. taxi17. A. excuses B. information C. advice D. views18. A. remembered B. recognized C. mistook D. caught19. A. to school B. home C. out D. to hospital20. A. well B. happy C. free D. healthy21. A. writing B. looking for C .listing D. looking up22. A. even B. really C. still D. never23. A. speed B. license C. skill D. route24. A. sent B. handed C. rewarded D. pushed25. A. paper B. note C. ticket D. notice26. A. excited B. upset C. angry D. surprised27. A. laugh B. smile C. read D. think28. A. hit B. knocked C. trapped D. killed29. A. fear B. trouble C. prison D. danger30. A. wait B. stay C. remain D. escape31. A. attack B. forgive C. educate D. support32. A. honest B. thankful C. patient D. careful33. A. disappointed B. nervous C. shocked D. frightened34. A. quickly B. slowly C. fortunately D. happily35. A. under B. over C. to D. with三、阅读理解*ANo one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to make the right impression—not the wrong one—from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do. Here are several tips to help you make it through the first days at a new job:First impressions can last forever. Make sure you make a good one. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code. If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean.Get to work on time. Employers value employees who come to work right on time. Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.Pay attention to introductions. One of the first things that your supervisor may do is to introduce you to co-workers will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.Ask plenty of questions. Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you. If he or she has not told you your job duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly goals for yourself.Don’t take too long for lunch. What is the lunch-hour policy at your new job? You can find out from your supervisor or your company’s personnel department For example, do people eat at their desks or does everyone take a full hour outside the workplace?Do not make personnel phone calls. You should never make personal phone calls to your friends and family unless it is an emergency.Never be the first one to leave. Observe how your co-workers behave around quitting time. It does no look good for you to be eager to leave.36. What’s the purpose of the writer to write this article?A. to advise the readers to arrive on time during the first days at a new jobB. to tell the readers what to do and not to do during the first day at a new jobC. to tell the readers not to take too long for lunch during the first day at a new jobD. to tell the readers not to be the first one to leave during the first day at a new job37. What does the word “tip” mean in the first paragraph?A. pointed or thin end of somethingB. gift of money for personal serviceC. piece of adviceD. light blow38. How many tips are listed in this passage by the author?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 839. Which of the following statements is not right according to the passage?A. Before your first day, find out if your new job has rules about what you can wear to work.B. Your supervisor will answer your questions when the boss is not around.C. Employers think well of employees who come to work on time.D. You’d better set daily and weekly goals for yourself.40. Which of the following is not the one you shouldn’t do according to the author?A. Taking too long for lunchB. Making personal phone callsC. Being the first one to leaveD. Paying attention to introductions**BAs any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more.Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping (录像) the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents’ efforts to control the loud noise they make. That can have an important effect on the children. “In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the children’s IQ scores,” Lewis says. “And the more children there are, the less question-asking there is.”The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings (兄弟姐妹). Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most attention. “Middle children are invisible,” says Lewis. “When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner, chances are it’s the middle child.” There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention: “When the TV is on,” Lewis says, “dinner is a non-event.”41. The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to _________.A. show the relationship between parents and childrenB. teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner tableC. report on the findings of a studyD. give information about family problems42. Parents with large families ask fewer questions at dinner because _________.A. they are busy serving food to their childrenB. they are busy keeping order at the dinner tableC. they have to pay more attention to younger childrenD. they are tired out having prepared food for the whole family43. By saying “Middle children are invisible” in paragraph 3, Lewis means that middle children _________.A. have to help their parents to serve dinnerB. get the least attention from the familyC. are often kept away from the dinner tableD. find it hard to keep up with other children44. Lewis’ research provides an answer to the question_________.A. why TV is important in family lifeB. why parents should keep good orderC. why children in small families seem to be quieterD. why middle children seem to have more difficulties in life45. Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?A. It is important to have the right food for children.B. It is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner.C. Parents should talk to each of their children frequently.D. Elder children should help the younger ones at dinner.四、单词拼写1. The flood d________ a lot of houses and many people became homeless.2. After e_______ was cut off, the lights went out.3. D______ always come suddenly and cause a lot of damage.4. The f________ girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene.5. A car accident happened with two people killed and one seriously i______.6.The whole n______ are caring about Wenchuan people. They are willing to give a hand.7.Among the people who are affected by the earthquake , the s________of the children are extreme.8. It is u_______ to argue with him, he is too stubborn.五、翻译句子1. 他的突然去世对他的家人是个打击。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes同步练习(二)

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes同步练习(二)

高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiUnit 4 Earthquakes同步练习(二)I.拼写 (每 1. 5 分,共 15 分 )1.Strange things were h___________ in the countryside in northeast Hebei.2.Before earthquake, you can notice that the well walls have c__________ in them.3.When earthquake happens, a s__________ gas will come out of cracks.4.Before earthquake, the chickens and even the pigs are too n__________ to eat5.After earthquake, the whole city lay in r__________6.Two — thirds of the people died or were __________( 受 ) during the earthquake.7.When the second earthquake happened, some of the ___________(救 ) workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.8.Workers built__________( 篷 ) for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.9.People began to wonder how long the__________( 灾 ) would last.10. The number of people who were killed or injured__________(达到) more than 400,000.Ⅱ.短翻 (每 1.5 分,共 15 分 )11.立刻,上______________________12.从⋯⋯出来 ______________________13.从⋯⋯跳出来 ______________________14.像平常一______________________15.三分之二的人______________________16.数不胜数的人______________________17.淡水 ______________________18.搭建蓬 ______________________19.失希望 ______________________20.帮助幸存者Ⅲ.句型 (每 2 分,共 10 分)21. The chickens and pigs were too nervous to eat.The chickens and pigs were ___________ nervous __________they don't eat.22.Many students, their teachers included, went to see the film.Many students,___________ their teachers, went to see the film.23.You must write with care so that you can make fewer mistakes.Do__________ carefully_______ ________ ________ ________make fewer mistakes.24. It took them a very long time to rescue the wounded.They________ a very long time________ the wounded.25. As a young man, I often played tennis.When I was ___________, I ___________ _________ ___________tennis.Ⅳ.单项填空 (每题 2 分,共 20 分) 26._________about 3:00 A. M_________July 28, 1976, people saw bright light in the sky.A. At; inB. On; inC. At; onD. In; at27._________of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.A. Two — thirdB. Tow — ThirdsC. Two— ThreeD. Third28.The number of people who ___________ killed reached more than 400,000.A. wasB. isC. wereD. are29.Mice ran out of the fields ___________ places to hide.A. findingB. findC. look forD. looking for30.Sand now filled the wells__________ water.A. insteadB. instead ofC. withD. in31. The army organized teams to__________ whose who were trapped and to bury the dead.A. dig forB. dig upC. dig outD. dig from32.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes__________.A. had destroyedB. has been destroyedC. has destroyedD. had been destroyed33.People began to wonder ___________ the disaster would last.A. how longB. how soonC. how oftenD. what long34.Water, food and electricity were hard______.A. to be getB. to getC. getD. to get to35.________ the north of the city, most of the miners were rescued from the coal mines.A. InB. OnC. AtD. ToV .阅读理解 (每题 5 分,共 40 分 )AMany children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day, so they cannot go to a regular school. How do they get an education?In Hollywood, where many TV shows are made, about forty teachers are working. The teacher's job is very important She is responsible ( 负责 ) for making sure that the children work only the permitted hours each week. She is also responsible for making sure that children learn the required subjects. She makes sure too, that the children get enough rest and play, gives lessons to the children in the shows. She teaches wherever the children are working.Children actors are required to attend classes twenty hours each week. California law says that they must be taught from September to the middle of June. If they do not get good marks in school, they are not permitted to continue working in TV shows.TV children are usually good pupils, and most of their teachers like this special kind of work. Their classes are held in many interesting places. Sometimes the "classroom" is a Mississippi river-boat Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become famous stars. children have classes__________.A. at a regular schoolB. wherever they are workingC. wherever the teacher likesD. at the school in Hollywood37.What else does the teacher do besides teaching?38.If they fail in the required subjects, TV children__________.A. are allowed to study for another yearB. must go to a good schoolC. must be taught from September to the middle of JuneD. are not allowed to work in TV shows any longer39.What is this talk mainly about?A. The education of TV children.B. Child actors in TV.C. How good pupils become TV children.D. A special kind of school in TV .BIf you want your land to keep fertile ( 肥沃 ) , you must try to stop soil from being carried away by water or winds. When soil is taken away by flowing water or blowing winds, we call it soil erosion(损害 ). Ways have been found to stop soil erosion, and this is known as soil conservation (保存).One way of stopping soil erosion is to grow small plants such as grasses. These plants are referred to as cover crops, whose roots hold the soil tightly together. The rain water cannot wash away the soil When trees and tall bushes are planted at the edges of an open field, soil erosion by strong winds cannot take place. The trees and bushes, which act as a very big and firm wall, protect the open land from the winds. The way to stop soil erosionon slopes is to build terraces on the slope of hillside and mountainside. When the slope of a hillside is cut into "steps", water carrying soil cannot run straight down the terraces, which are used to slow down the speed of the flowing water containing much soil in it. In this way most of the soil in the water is left behind on the terraces.40.What takes place in soil erosion?A. Flood happens to the fertile land.41."Cover crops" in this passage means______A. grass rootsB. trees and bushesC. plant life of an areaD. covering plants that produce grain or vegetables42.Besides afforestation, another method to fight against erosion is to__________.A. build terracesB. build wallsC. plant treesD. plant tall bushes43.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. What Causes Soil Erosion?B. The Importance of Afforestation.C. Rain Erosion and Wind Erosion.D. Erosion and the Ways to Fight against Erosions.44.The number of people invited__________ fifty, but a number of them ___________ absent for different reasons.A. were, wasB. was, wasC. was, wereD. were, were45. — Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?A. I don't guess.B. I don't guess it.C. I guess not so.D. I guess not.。

高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquake同步练习含答案

高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquake同步练习含答案

Unit 4EarthquakesPeriod One Warming Up & ReadingⅠ.单句填空1.The child ________(rescue) from the fire, but died soon because of terrible burns.2.It is reported that at present rescue workers ________(dig) through the rubble(废墟) in search of other victims.3.Seeing this picture, he ________(bury) in deep thoughts.4. When the boss got to the factory ________ midnight, he found it ________ ruins.5. The women ________(injure) in the accident should be given first aid.6. On hearing the news that her son had won the game, she burst into ________ (laugh).7. He paced up and down in the drawing room, ________(extreme) concerned over the result of the interview.8.Since then, a number of people ________(try) to find the treasure, but they have all failed.9.My holiday is at ________end and I must go back to work tomorrow.10.He ________ at the ________news for I could see his ________face. (shock)Ⅱ.短语填空a great number of; burst into; think little of; right away; dig out; at an end; in ruins; seem as if; be shocked by; be trapped in1. The houses across the street are________________,but they were in good condition a few years ago.2. If you stay at home and you smell gas, open a window and get out of the building ________________.3. When the cows ran down the road, it ________________they were driven by an unseen hand.4. We knew it was all over when we saw the building ______flames.5. The whole society, not to mention the fifth estate, ________________the sad news of his passing away.6. I might have ________________the fire if I had not run away fast enough.7. She has gone to the library to ________________a few facts and figures for the report during the past week.8. ________________people are beginning to realize that wealth is not equal to happiness.9. It had got very cold, and I guessed the good weather was________________.10. The teacher ________________the matter because he considered it a small potato.Ⅲ.句型训练1.When the game was over, they each came over and congratulated me ________________ the game.(as if)比赛结束后,他们一个个跑过来向我祝贺,好像是我赢了这场比赛一样。

人教版高中英语必修1U4 Earthquakes同步练习及答案

人教版高中英语必修1U4 Earthquakes同步练习及答案

高中英语必修1 Unit 4同步测试一、单项选择1. The rich_____ not always happy.A. isB. areC. hasD. have2. About_______ of workers in that steel works are young people. A. third-fifths B. three-fifths C. three-fives D. three-fifth3. I’ve told him____________.A. a hundred timeB. hundred timesC. hundred of timesD. hundreds of times4. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose5. ________from his looks, he is a kind man.A. JudgingB. Being JudgedC. To judgeD. Judge6. Instead of ________sights, Edison would spend the time ________in the public library.A. seeing, to readB. see, readC. to see, to readD. seeing , reading7. I work in a business _______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that8. Hearing the old man’s report, the officer _______ from h is seat and said something must be done to ________ people’s living standards.A. raised; riseB. rose; raiseC. raised; raiseD. rose; rise9. __________ have known the results of the exam.A. It seemed toB. It seemed to him toC. He seemed that heD. He seemed to10. How is it ______ he has made such rapid progress?A. thatB. whyC. whenD. the on11. There were two buildings, _______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largeB. the larger of themC. the larger on thatD. the larger of which12. I’ve never been to Paris, but it is a place__________.A. where I’d like to visitB. in which I’d like to visitC. that I want to visit it mostD. I most want to visit13. Japan lies _______ the east of China. It is a developed country.A. inB. onC. toD. from14. Is this school ________ my father studied in when he was a child.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. /二.单词拼写1. As a result of the accident, the e_____has to be cut off.2. We were s_____when we heard of the news that they would get married soon.3. They began the r___work at once, as soon as the earthquake happened..4. The mother is very upset. I noticed her hand _____. (shake)5. It is u___to argue with him, he is too stubborn.6. There were dozens of people i____in the fire, and they were sent to hospital immediately.7. The balloon r___up slowly into the air.8. Your hands will be d___if you play in the d__.9. The dead were b___in the ground after the terrible earthquake.10. Earthquake is the most terrible d____in the world.11. We should h___the soldiers who died in the war.12. This is a s___about how to improve our learning skill, and it was made by Wang Guoquan.13. The students are p____for the mid-term exam.14. How many j____have been invited to the competition?15. The city was completely d____by the earthquake.16. Do you know who o_____the meeting?三.短语翻译1.握手­­­­_________________________2. 照常_____________________________3. 数以万计的______________________4. 掉下,倒塌_______________________5.大量的,许多的__________________6.在---的北边________________________7.搭起,建造______________________ 8. 纪念---,向---表示敬意_____________9.由---来判断______________________ 10.作为---而闻名_____________________11.被困在废墟中____________________ 12.太---而不能---_____________________13.分发,发出(气味等)____________ 14.代替,而不是_____________________四完形填空Jame’s New BicycleJames shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully __1__ the coins that lay on the bed .$24. 52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90!_2____ on earth was he going to get the ___3___ of the money?He knew that his friends all had bicycle. It was __4___ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no ___5__ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to _6____.There was only one way to get money, and that was to __7_ it . He would have to find a job . __8____ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice ,who usually had__9_ on most things.“Well, you can start right here, ”said Mr.. clay. “My windows need cleaning and m y car needs washing. ”That was the __10__ of James’ s odd-job(零工)business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards ,and mended books. He lost count of the _11____ of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the 12 of cars he washed and windows hecleaned, but the __13___ increased and he knew that he would soon have __14____ for the bicycle he longed for.The day __15_ came when James counted his money and found $94. 32. He _16___ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode __17__ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard _18__ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more _19__ he had bought it with his own money. He had _20__ what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even than the bicycle.1. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked2. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What3. A. amount B. part C. sum D. rest4. A. brave B. hard C. smart D. unfair5. A. point B. reason C. result D. right6. A. split B. spend C. spare D. save7. A. borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect8. A. Or B. So C. For D. But9. A. decisions B. experience C. opinions D. knowledge10. A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening11. A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety12. A. brand B. number C. size D. type13. A. effort B. pressure C. money D. trouble14. A. all B. enough C. much D. some15. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D. regularly16. A. gave B. left C. took D. wasted17. A. patiently B. proudly C. silently D. tiredly18. A. applying B. asking C. looking D. working19. A. since B. if C. than D. though20. A. deserved B. benefited C. achieved D. learned五阅读理解Good afternoon,and welcome to England.We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one.Today,I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.The first one is about drinking.Now,you may not buy alcohol(酒)in this country if you are under 18years of age,nor may your friends buy it for you.Secondly,noise.Enjoy yourselves by all means,but please dont make unnecessary noise,particularly at night.We ask you to res pect other people who may wish to be quiet.Thirdly,crossing the road.Be careful!The tra ffic moves on the left side of the road in this e pedestrian crossings(人行横道)and do not take any chances when crossing the road.My next point is about litter(t hrowing away waste material in a public place).It is an offence(违法行为)为to drop litter in the street.When you have something to throw away,please put it in your。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes(二)课后练习

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes(二)课后练习

必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes(二) 课后练习主讲教师:麻雪玲北京市英语教师题一:1. The girl ______ is standing on the stage is my sister.2. All ______ is needed is a supply of oil.3. Do you know the man with ______ Mr. Black talked just now?4. They rushed over to help the man ______ car had broken down.5. My house, ______ I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.题二:1. Finally, the thief handed everything ______ he had stolen to the police.2. Is he the man ______ wants to see you?3. He is the man of ______ we are proud.4. This novel, ______ I have read three times, is very touching.5. Please pass me the book ______ cover is green.题三:Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which题四:He ______ has not reached the Great Wall isn't a true man.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which题五:A person _____ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever题六:That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What题七:Is this the factory _____ you paid a visit to the other day?A. in whichB. whereC. thatD. the oneIs this factory _____ you paid a visit to the other day?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. 不填题八:Is this the book _____ you read the other day?A. whereB. thatC. in whichD. the oneIs this book _____ you read the other day?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. 不填题九:The Yungang Grottoes (云冈石窟) lie on the north cliff of Wuzhou Mountain, Datong. They occupy 1 km from east to west, and hold 53 caves and over 51,000 stone statues. As excellent examples of rock-cut architecture(建筑学), in 2001, the Yungang Grottoes became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. According to UNESCO, they are a masterpiece of early Chinese Buddhist(佛教的)cave art.During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Pingcheng, now called Datong, was made capital city, and Buddhism was treated as state religion. Through the ancient North Silk Road, Buddhism arrived in Pingcheng (Datong).The Yungang Grottoes absorbed Indian Buddhist art, and combined with traditional Chinese art. They were China’s first major stone carved grottoes, and have a history of over 1,500 years. During the rule of Emperor Xiao Wen in Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534), a monk named Tanyao was responsible for the construction of the Yungang Grottoes. The most important work on the grottoes was completed during 460 to the early 490s. The move of the Northern Wei capital from Pingcheng (Datong) to Luoyang in 494 ended the construction and carving. Some repairs continued during the Sui and Tang dynasties, and important restorations (修复) were carried out in the 11th and 12th centuries.The Yungang Grottoes include a variety of vivid religious figures. Moreover, there are a lot of different shaped wooden constructions, statues of the Buddhist story, and carvings of ancient musical instruments.1. The passage is mainly about _____.A. the brief introduction to the Y ungang GrottoesB. the situation of the Yungang GrottoesC. the way to protect the Yungang GrottoesD. the importance of the Yungang Grottoes2. The Yungang Grottoes became a UNESCO World Heritage Site mainly because______.A. they are a masterpiece of modern Chinese Buddhist cave artB. they are excellent examples of rock-cut architectureC. they lie on the north cliff of Wuzhou Mountain, DatongD. they are China’s only major stone carved grottoes3. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Pingcheng and Datong are the same place in different names in different dynasties.B. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Pingcheng was made as capital city.C. Buddhism was treated as state religion from Tang Dynasty.D. Buddhism arrived in Pingcheng through the ancient North Silk Road.4. Who was in charge of the construction of the Yungang Grottoes?A. An Indian monk.B. Xiao Wen.C. The emperor.D. Tanyao.题十:All over the world people enjoy sports; sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when "their" players or team wins.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for(参加) them. Football, for example, has spread(展开)around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many lovers to skate or ski (滑雪) in Japan, Norway or Canada.Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. Sports help to train(培养,训练) a person’s character(性格,品格). One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace(胜不骄,败不馁).1. Why do people all over the world enjoy sports?A. Because they are healthy.B. Because they are happy.C. Because they want to live longer.D. All the above.2. Why do some people get excited when they watch a game? Because________.A. their favorite team winsB. they win the gameC. they get the good newsD. they can’t h elp themselves3. Which of the sports has a long history?A. Water-skiing.B. Basketball.C. V olleyball.D. Jumping.4. Why do people from different countries often become friends after a game together?Because ________.A. they train their character in the gameB. they understand each otherC. they are friendly to each otherD. they help each other必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes(二)课后练习参考答案题一: 1. who/that 2. that 3. whom 4. whose 5. which解析:1. 先行词是人,关系词在从句中做主语,要用that或者who。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes同步练习

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes同步练习

高中英语学习材料(灿若寒星*制作整理)英语必修1人教新课标Unit4 Earthquakes 同步练习Ⅰ.完形填空On February 27,2008,something unusual happened in Britain:there was a rather large earthquake.It was the 1 UK earthquake in 25 years.There have been very minor ones in the past but they were not 2 compared to this one.It was felt across the country,from Edinburgh,Scotland in the north down to the far south coast of England.The centre of the earthquake was in a small town about 150 kilometres away from north of London.There were many news reports from people who 3 the earth move but no one was seriously hurt and there was little damage.A collapsed chimney was the 4 of what was the worst injury from the earthquake;a man broke his hip when he 5 tripped on the chimney’s scattered bricks and fell to the ground.One man who was walking to work at the time 6 the moment the earthquake occurred, “Everything was shaking.As soon as it happened I saw many people 7 outside and I realised it was an earthquake.”You may be surprised to learn that there are two to three hundred earthquakes in Britain every year,but are so small that they go 8 .The impact of this earthquake was not severe in comparison to some other natural 9 that have made international news, but for the people 10 ,it certainly came as quite a surprise.1.A.biggest B.loudestC.deadliest D.scariest解析:选A。

人教版高中英语必修一高一英语同步练习Unit4Earthquakes

人教版高中英语必修一高一英语同步练习Unit4Earthquakes

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji2011-2012学年高一英语必修1(人教版)同步练习Unit 4 Earthquakes一、教学内容必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes(一)重点单词(二)重点短语(三)重点句型二、知识精讲(一)重点单词:1. burst(1) vi.破裂,爆炸例:Water-pipes often burst in cold weather.水管在寒冷的天气里经常爆裂。

(2)vt.突破,冲撞例:They burst the door open.他们把门撞开了。

(3)n.某事的突然爆发a burst of ... 一阵……例:a burst of laughter /anger /applause一阵笑声/怒火/掌声知识拓展:burst into + n. = burst out + v.-ing 突然做某事例:burst into laughter/tears =burst out laughing/ crying突然大笑/大哭典型例题:One minute she burst into _____ and the next burst out _____- We just couldn’t catch her mood at any moment.A. crying, laughterB. tears, laughingC. tears, laughterD. crying, laughing答案:B2. ruin(1) n. 毁灭,崩溃,废墟,遗迹例:The war brought ruin to the country.战争给国家带来了毁灭。

常构成短语:in ruins 破败不堪;成为废墟例:The earthquake left the whole town in ruins.那次地震过后,全城到处是一片废墟。

(2)v. 毁坏,使破产例:I was ruined by that law case.我被那场官司搞得倾家荡产。

人教版(新课程标准)高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes同步练习2

人教版(新课程标准)高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes同步练习2

人教版(新课程标准)高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes同步练习2一、阅读选择(共2题;共16分)1.(8分)阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

If the crust(外壳)of the earth were not pretty solid(坚固的),it would be shaking about and moving up and down frequently.However,there are places in the rocks of the earth's crust where it isn't strongly held together—where faults exist.Along the faults,one rock might push against another with great force.The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks,so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake!The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco earthquake of1906.Seven hundred people died and property(财产)damage amounted to about$425,000,000.The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon,Portugal,in1755.The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed.In1908,in Calabria and Sicily,a quake killed about seventy­five thousand people.In1915,in central Italy,hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed.Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo,Japan,and in Gansu Province in China.The Tokyo quake of1923killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama,too.The Chinese quake in1920covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people.(1)(2分)The first paragraph mainly tells us________.A.where earthquakes happen B.how earthquakes happenC.the damage caused by earthquakes D.famous earthquakes in the world(2)(2分)The underlined word“vibration”in the first paragraph probably means“_______”. A.shaking B.force C.energy D.losing(3)(2分)Which of the following earthquakes killed the most people?A.The San Francisco earthquake.B.The earthquake in Lisbon,Portugal.C.The earthquake in Calabria and Sicily.D.The earthquake in central Italy.(4)(2分)According to the passage,we can learn that________.A.the earth's crust in Europe is weaker than that in other placesB.there were75,000people killed in the San Francisco earthquakeC.the city of Yokohama was not greatly influenced by the Tokyo quakeD.the fires following the San Francisco earthquake caused more damage than the earthquake did 2.(8分)阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

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高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***2011年最新高一英语人教版必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes同步练习(带答案)(答题时间:60分钟)一、单项选择1. I will go shopping with her _____my mother.A. instead ofB. insteadC. in factD. instead with*2. When the girl learnt that her boy friend was ____ in the earthquake, she _____.A. injured, burst in tearB. killed, burst into tearsC. still alive, burst in tearsD. missing, burst into laughter3. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _______ they are different from your own.A. untilB. even ifC. unlessD. as though4. Don’t expect too much of him. He is learning ___ French language just for ___ fun of it.A. the, theB. the, /C. a, theD. /, /5. The governor is _____ to accept the invitation.A. pleasedB. pleasingC. pleasantD. pleasure6. We offered our congratulations _____ his passing the college entrance exams.A. atB. onC. forD. of7. ____ students are practising ___ English with each other at the English corner.A. A number of; speakingB. A great deal of; spokenC. A great many; spokenD. The number of; to speak*8. He wanted to have some more bread but there was left.A. nothingB. noneC. no oneD. something*9. Her brother prefers ________ basketball to __________ music.A. to play; listen toB. to play; listening toC. playing; listening toD. playing; to listen**10. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up_______ I could answer the phone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before**11. Are you serious? Don’t pull my leg. Which of the following phrases can replace the underlined part?A. have funB. listen carefullyC. joke with meD. stand in the way12. It was _______ to see so many ________ people in a small town.A. amazing; amazingB. amazing; amazedC. amazed; amazedD. amazed; amazing*13. I believe ____ you’ve done your best and ____ things will improve very soon.A whether; thatB /; thatC that; whichD if; that*14. —Which driver was to blame?—Why, ______! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. neither15. Clearly, he can’t speak English _____ making mistakes.A. ifB. notC. withoutD. instead of**二、完形填空A man was driving at 70 miles in a 40-mile zone, when a 16 came behind him. Right away the man started thinking of 17 to give.As the policeman came to him, he said, “Hi, officer, I guess you 18 me a little bit over the speed limit. I was in a rush to get 19 , to be with my wife and kids. You know my younger son wasn’t feeling too 20 when I left home this morning. I’m afraid he’s ill.”The policeman said, “Well, I guess so,”and started 21 something in his notebook. As minutes went by, he could see from the side view mirror, the policeman was 22 writing. When the man was wondering why he didn’t asked for his driving 23 so far, the policeman came to his window, 24 him a piece of paper, and returned to his car without saying a single word. The man wondered: how much was this 25 going to be ? However, the man was 26 it was not a ticket at all and he began to 27:“ I had a daughter who was 28 by a speeding car at the age of six by a speeding driver. He got a fine, a few months in 29 , and then was free, free to hug his two daughters. I only had one, and now I have to 30 until I get to heaven before I can hug her again. I have tried to 31 that man a thousand times, and I thought I had. Maybe I really did forgive (原谅) him. So pray (祈祷) for me, and be 32 when you drive again. My son is all I have been left with.”The man was completely 33 and could not move for the next few minutes. When finally he did, he drove 34 , even a few miles 35 the speed limit, praying for forgiveness.16. A. truck B. mail car C. police car D. taxi17. A. excuses B. information C. advice D. views18. A. remembered B. recognized C. mistook D. caught19. A. to school B. home C. out D. to hospital20. A. well B. happy C. free D. healthy21. A. writing B. looking for C .listing D. looking up22. A. even B. really C. still D. never23. A. speed B. license C. skill D. route24. A. sent B. handed C. rewarded D. pushed25. A. paper B. note C. ticket D. notice26. A. excited B. upset C. angry D. surprised27. A. laugh B. smile C. read D. think28. A. hit B. knocked C. trapped D. killed29. A. fear B. trouble C. prison D. danger30. A. wait B. stay C. remain D. escape31. A. attack B. forgive C. educate D. support32. A. honest B. thankful C. patient D. careful33. A. disappointed B. nervous C. shocked D. frightened34. A. quickly B. slowly C. fortunately D. happily35. A. under B. over C. to D. with三、阅读理解*ANo one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to make the right impression—not the wrong one—from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do. Here are several tips to help you make it through the first days at a new job:First impressions can last forever. Make sure you make a good one. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code. If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean.Get to work on time. Employers value employees who come to work right on time. Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.Pay attention to introductions. One of the first things that your supervisor may do is to introduce you to co-workers will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.Ask plenty of questions. Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you. If he or she has not told you your job duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly goals for yourself.Don’t take too long for lunch. What is the lunch-hour policy at your new job? You can find out from your supervisor or your company’s personnel department For example, do people eat at their desks or does everyone take a full hour outside the workplace?Do not make personnel phone calls. You should never make personal phone calls to your friends and family unless it is an emergency.Never be the first one to leave. Observe how your co-workers behave around quitting time. It does no look good for you to be eager to leave.36. What’s the purpose of the writer to write this article?A. to advise the readers to arrive on time during the first days at a new jobB. to tell the readers what to do and not to do during the first day at a new jobC. to tell the readers not to take too long for lunch during the first day at a new jobD. to tell the readers not to be the first one to leave during the first day at a new job37. What does the word “tip” mean in the first paragraph?A. pointed or thin end of somethingB. gift of money for personal serviceC. piece of adviceD. light blow38. How many tips are listed in this passage by the author?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 839. Which of the following statements is not right according to the passage?A. Before your first day, find out if your new job has rules about what you can wear to work.B. Your supervisor will answer your questions when the boss is not around.C. Employers think well of employees who come to work on time.D. You’d better set daily and weekly goals for yourself.40. Which of the following is not the one you shouldn’t do according to the author?A. Taking too long for lunchB. Making personal phone callsC. Being the first one to leaveD. Paying attention to introductions**BAs any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more.Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping (录像) the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents’ efforts to control the loud noise they make. That can have an important effect on the children. “In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the children’s IQ scores,” Lewis says. “And the more children there are, the less question-asking there is.”The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings (兄弟姐妹). Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most attention. “Middle children are invisible,” says Lewis. “When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner, chances are it’s the middle child.” There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention: “When the TV is on,” Lewis says, “dinner is a non-event.”41. The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to _________.A. show the relationship between parents and childrenB. teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner tableC. report on the findings of a studyD. give information about family problems42. Parents with large families ask fewer questions at dinner because _________.A. they are busy serving food to their childrenB. they are busy keeping order at the dinner tableC. they have to pay more attention to younger childrenD. they are tired out having prepared food for the whole family43. By saying “Middle children are invisible” in paragraph 3, Lewis means that middle children _________.A. have to help their parents to serve dinnerB. get the least attention from the familyC. are often kept away from the dinner tableD. find it hard to keep up with other children44. Lewis’ research provides an answer to the question_________.A. why TV is important in family lifeB. why parents should keep good orderC. why children in small families seem to be quieterD. why middle children seem to have more difficulties in life45. Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?A. It is important to have the right food for children.B. It is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner.C. Parents should talk to each of their children frequently.D. Elder children should help the younger ones at dinner.四、单词拼写1. The flood d________ a lot of houses and many people became homeless.2. After e_______ was cut off, the lights went out.3. D______ always come suddenly and cause a lot of damage.4. The f________ girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene.5. A car accident happened with two people killed and one seriously i______.6.The whole n______ are caring about Wenchuan people. They are willing to give a hand.7.Among the people who are affected by the earthquake , the s________of the children are extreme.8. It is u_______ to argue with him, he is too stubborn.五、翻译句子1. 他的突然去世对他的家人是个打击。

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