西藏日喀则地区第一高级中学2016届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.doc
2020-2021学年日喀则地区第一高级中学高三英语期末考试试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年日喀则地区第一高级中学高三英语期末考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALocated in the beautiful Sichuan Basin, Chongqing is a magical 8D city. The natural history and cultural scenery of the area provide children with learning opportunities because they can enjoy the many wonders of this area.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground JointTiankeng Diqiao Scenic Area is located in the southern mountainous area of Fengjie County. The Tiankeng pit is 666 meters deep and is currently the deepest tiankeng in the world. The scenic spot is divided into ten areas including Xiaozhai Tiankeng, Tianjingxia Ground, Labyrinth River, and Longqiao River. There are many and weird karst cave shafts, and countless legends haunt them.Youyang Peach GardenYouyang Taohuayuan Scenic Area is a national forest park, a national 5A-level scenic spot, and a national outdoor sports training base. Located in the hinterland of Wuling Mountain. The Fuxi Cave in the scenic spot is about 3,000 meters long, with winding corridors, deep underground rivers, and color1 ful stalactites. The landscape is beautiful.Jinyun Mountain National Nature ReserveJinyun Mountain is located in Beibei District of Chongqing City, about 45 kilometers away from the Central District of Chongqing City. The nine peaks of Jinyun Mountain stand upright and rise from the ground. The ancient trees on the mountain are towering, the green bamboos form the forest, the environment is quiet, and the scenery is beautiful, so it is called "Little Emei". Among them, Yujian Peak is the highest, 1050 meters above sea level; Lion Peak is the most precipitous and spectacular, and the other peaks are also unique.Chongqing People's SquareChongqing's Great Hall of the People, one of the landmarks of Chongqing, gives people the deepest impression than its magnificent appearance resembling the Temple of Heaven. It also uses the traditional method of central axis symmetry, with colonnade-style double wings and a tower ending, plus a large green glazed roof, large red pillars, white railings, double-eave bucket arches, and painted carved beams.1.How deep is the Tiankeng Ground Joint?A.666mB.3,000mC.45kmD.1050m2.Which of the following rocks can you see in Youyang Peach Garden?A.LimestoneB.StalactiteC.MarbleD.Quartzite3.Which attraction is closest to downtown Chongqing?A.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground JointB.Jinyun Mountain National Nature ReserveC.Chongqing People's SquareD.Youyang Peach GardenBAs we all know, there are plenty of different parks to visit in theUK. All theme parks inBritainhave cafes, restaurants, picnic areas and gift shops, so you'll still have plenty to see and do when you and the kids have been on enough rides. There are usually smaller “funfair“ rides and games as well, so younger children won't get bored. Several theme parks also have other attractions next to them, e. g. water parks often open all year round, unlike the theme parks.Whenever you are inBritain, there's likely to be a theme park within one or two hours,drive, bus ride or train journey. Several theme parks even have accommodation(膳宿)so you can stay for a day or two if you want to make a trip into a short holiday.Prices forUKtheme parks vary considerably; some have an entrance price which allows you to go on all the rides, while in others you have to pay for every ride individually. It can also make a difference whether you go during peak time or not. For example, tickets always cost more during school holidays and weekends than they do during the weekdays.Theme parks always get very busy during the summer months, so if you don't like crowds ifs usually a good idea to go earlier or later in the year!If you're thinking of visiting aUKtheme park, it's worth having a look for special offers on tickets. Products such as chocolate bars and cereals sometimes have " buy one get one free" offers on theme park tickets, so keep a look out in shops and supermarkets.4. This passage mainly talks about all the following EXCEPT.______.A. things to doB. prices for theme parksC. rules to obeyD. special offers5. If you go to the theme park during the weekdays, you'll probably.______.A. have to spend moreB. save some moneyC. win a big prizeD. get something free6. According to the passage, what should you do if you are tired of crowds in the theme park?A. Avoid the busiest months.B. Go earlier or later in the daytime.C. Choose one with few visitors.D. Go there when no one is in it.7. The best title for the text would be ______.A. What to Do in the Theme ParkB. Theme Parks in theUKC. Visiting the Theme ParkD. Introduction to Famous Theme ParksCAlaska—The American city Anchorage is recovering from a powerful earthquake Friday that damaged public buildings, homes and roads.The 7.0 earthquake caused buildings to slake. But there have been no reports of deaths, serious injuries or damage. Officials say the quake has not affected transportation of food and her supplies. “The ships are coming in on schedule, the supply lines are at this point working well,” the government told reporters Sunday.The Glenn Highway was probably the road hit hardest by the earthquake. It connects the state's largest city to other parts in the north. Traffic has been heavy and slow—moving since the quake. Drivers are being guided. Groups of workers are trying to rebuild areas where the quake left large holes in the road.People who are still nervous after the major quake have been more upset by more than 1, 700 aftershocks. “Anything that moves, you feel terrified”said David, whose home suffered structural(结构)damage, including a sunken foundation(地基). Actually, Alaska came up with strict building rules after a 9. 2 earthquake in 1964. That was the second most powerful earthquake on record.Government officials said a public health center promises that moneyfor medical treatment will continue to come. Mental healthy service(心理健康服务)is also available for people hurt by the disaster.Earthquake experts say there is a 4 percent chance of another 7. 0 earthquake or greater in the following week. "The chance is very small, but its not impossible, ” said the expert, Paul Caruso.8. What was the result of the earthquake?A. Buildings were damaged.B. Food supply was cut off.C. Many people were killedD. The ships could not come in.9. Why is the traffic slow on the Glenn Highway?A. Because small quakes hit the city.B. Because falling rocks are a danger.C. Because the highway is badly damaged.D. Because drivers are misled.10. What can you learn from Paul Caruso?A. Another greater earthquake is on the way.B. Chances still exists of another earthquake.C. It will be safe in the 1th week after the quake.D. There is no possibility for more quakes.11. Where can your possibly read the passage?A. Ina story book.B. In a travel journal.C. In a poster.D. In a newspaper.DLearning to say “yes, and”When I first heard about the improvisation (即兴交流) class, I was hesitating. As a quiet and shy girl, I feared improvising in front of strangers. However,I knew I wanted to work as a science communicator after finishing my Ph.D., so it seemed like a perfect opportunity to learn how to speak and communicate with others effectively. I signed up, knowing the experience would give me help.During our first class, we learned an important concept of improvisation: “yes, and.” It means that, as improvisers, we’d better accept what fellow performers say. If someone says that rhinos (犀牛) are librarians, for example, then rhinos are librarians. We do not question the logic; we say “yes” and then continue with the scene as if nothing is wrong.The first few scenes were hard, but as weeks turned into months, I became more comfortable andeven started to enjoy our classes. I became better at listening, relating to my conversation partners, and communicating clearly in the moment. Once when I was giving a presentation about my science, an audience member surprised me with a question that didn’t grow out of the information I’d presented. Instead of getting confused and nervous, I took the “yes, and” approach—accepting the question and letting my mind focus on why it was asked. That helped me find an appropriate answer. I got pretty excited about it.The benefits of improvisation go beyond communication. Before attending the class, I would get stuck when my experiments produced unexpected data, thinking that I had made a mistake. But now, instead of getting discouraged, I will stay open to the possibility that the results are real, keep exploring the data and end up identifying a new type of cell—one that isn’t behaving as expected.I think all scientists can benefit from this lesson. If the data say rhinos are librarians, then it’s worth findingout whether rhinos are, in fact, librarians. As scientists, our job isn’t to challenge data that support a preconceived (先入为主的) story, but to say “yes, and.”12. Why did the author attend the improvisation class?A. To get a different experience.B. To finish her Ph.D. at university.C. To give up her job as a science communicator.D. To improve her speaking and communicating ability.13. What was the author’s change after attending the improvisation class?A. She formed her own idea quickly.B. She came up with lots of creative responses.C. She paid more attention to the logic of answers.D. She became a good listener before giving an opinion.14. The author mentions applying the “yes, and” approach to her scientific experiments to ______.A. explain the process of using the methodB. prove the benefits of the improvisation classC. share her own research experiences with readersD. attract fellow scientists to attend the improvisation class15. What can be inferred about scientists from the last paragraph?A. They should attend the improvisation class.B. They should question all preconceived ideas.C. They should carry on research by admitting earlier data.D. They should try to improve their professional knowledge.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
西藏日喀则市第一高级中学2022年高三英语第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．merchant A．machine B．achieve C．stomach D．technology 2．—Where can we park car?—Don’t worry. There’s sure to be parking lot nearby.A．the; the B．the; aC．不填; a D．不填; the3．People all think it strange that the boy should tell what’s written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really ________ explanation.A．prevents B．challenges C．interrupts D．confuses4．His brother aims to be __________ of his parents by the time he is twenty. A．innocent B．beneficial C．invisible D．independent5．Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room,_________.A．quickly and gentle B．quick and gentleC．quickly and gently D．quick and gently6．_______ his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.A．Having completed B．CompletingC．Completed D．To complete7．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential8．Mr. Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal_____ charge of the company very well.A．to take B．to taking C．to be taken D．taking9．---Can those___________ at the back of the classroom hear me?---No problem.A．seat B．sitC．seated D．sat10．Don’t let the child who is ________ go to school．A．so young as to B．not old enough to C．not old enough D．too young to 11．— The room looks bigger!— We ______ the furniture.A．have changed B．had changedC．changed D．are changing12．That Was the first time she alone at home during the weekends，bored to death．A．has left B．has been left C．had left D．had been left13．---I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!---You were so lucky! How I wish I _____ the ticket too.A．get B．gotC．had got D．would get14．Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.A．has been B．isC．was D．had been15．The case shocked the public, a hot debate over human nature on the Intemet.A．causes B．caused C．causing D．to cause16．---Tom has failed again in the math exam. I am really let down.---______ He has already done his best.A．Don’t push him. B．No kidding.C．He should be to blame. D．No wonder.17．Afghans used to hold big weddings, costing thousands of dollars, in a county _____ the average annual income is less than $400.A．which B．whose C．where D．what 18．Once published, the novel was a(n) success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.A．occasional B．instantC．constant D．individual19．If Kate had known what was _______ for her, she would not have married Tom. A．in response B．in returnC．in reaction D．in store20．The warmth of ____ coat will mostly be determined by ____ soft of cloth used. A．the; a B．a; the C．/; the D．a; a第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
日喀则地区一高第一学期期末考试.docx
日喀则地区一高2015-2016学年第一学期期末考试高三数学（文）试卷第Ⅰ卷（共60分）一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.若集合{}|25x A x =<，集合{}1,0,1,3B =-，则A B ⋂等于（ ） A ．{}0,1 B ． {}1,0,1- C ．{}0,1,3 D ．{}1,0,1,3- 2.若复数3a iz a i+=+的实部为2，则复数z 的虚部是（ ） A ．i - B ．-3 C ． 1 D ．23.已知双曲线()222104x y b b-=>的离心率等于3b ，则该双曲线的焦距为（ ） A ．25 B ．26 C ．6 D ．84.若命题“x R ∃∈，使得sin cos x x m >”是真命题，则m 的值可以是（ ） A ． 13- B ． 1 C ．3 D ．236.已知12,e e u r u u r 是不共线向量，12122,a me e b ne e =+=-r u r u u r r u r u u r ，且0mn ≠，若a b r r P ，则mn（ ）A ．12-B ．12C ．-2D ．27.古代数学著作《九章算术》有如下问题：“今有女子善织，日自倍，五日织五尺，问日织几何？”意思是：“一女子善于织布，每天织的布都是前一天的2倍，已知她5天共3织布5尺，问这女子每天分别织布多少？”根据上题的已知条件，若要使织布的总尺数不少于30尺，该女子所需的天数至少为（ ） A ． 7 B ．8 C ． 9 D ．108.如图是一个程序框图，则输出的n 的值是（ ） A ．29 B ．31 C ．61 D ．639.已知函数()()2sin 10,2f x x πωϕωϕ⎛⎫=++>≤⎪⎝⎭，其图像与直线1y =-相邻两个交点的距离为π，若()1f x >对,123x ππ⎛⎫∀∈-⎪⎝⎭恒成立，则ϕ的取值范围是（ ） A ．,122ππ⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦ B ．,63ππ⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦ C ． ,123ππ⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦ D ．,62ππ⎛⎤⎥⎝⎦10.若函数()3211232b f x x x bx ⎛⎫=-++ ⎪⎝⎭在区间[]3,1-上不是单调函数，则函数()f x 在R 上的极小值为（ ） A ．423b -B ．3223b - C ．0 D ．2316b b - 11.某几何体的三视图如图所示，在该几何体的各个面中，面积最下的面于底面的面积之比为（ ） A ．13 B ．23 C ．25 D ．4512.已知函数()333x xm f x -⋅=，函数()()()2log 20,1a g x x x a a =++>≠在1,14⎡⎤-⎢⎥⎣⎦上的最大值为2，若对任意[]11,2x ∈-，存在[]20,3x ∈，使得()()12f x g x ≥，则实数m 的取值范围是（ ）A ．2,3⎛⎤-∞- ⎥⎝⎦ B ． 1,3⎛⎤-∞ ⎥⎝⎦ C ．1,3⎡⎫+∞⎪⎢⎣⎭ D ．1,3⎡⎫-+∞⎪⎢⎣⎭第Ⅱ卷（共90分）二、填空题（每题5分，满分20分，将答案填在答题纸上）13.已知n S 是等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和，54510S a =-，则数列{}n a 的公差为 .14.如果实数,x y 满足条件202010x y x y --≥⎧⎪-≤⎨⎪+≥⎩，则3z x y =+的最小值为 .15.已知直线()21400,0ax by a b -+=>>，且该直线上的点()1,2A -始终落在圆()()221225x a y b -+++-=的内部或圆上，则ba的取值范围为 .16.已知四棱锥P ABCD -的顶点都在球O 上，底面ABCD 是矩形，平面PAD ⊥底面ABCD ，PAD V 为正三角形，24AB AD ==，则球O 的表面积为 .三、解答题 （本大题共6小题，共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.）17.（本小题满分12分）在ABC V 中，,,a b c 分别为内角,,A B C 的对边，且sin sin 3a B b A π⎛⎫=-+ ⎪⎝⎭. ⑴求A ；⑵若ABC V的面积24S =，求sin C 的值. 18（本小题满分12分）下表是高三某位文科生连续5此考的历史、政治的成绩，结果统计如下：⑴求该生5此月考历史成绩的平均分和政治成绩的方差；⑵一般来说，学生的历史成绩与政治成绩有较强的线性相关关系，根据上表提供的数据，求两个变量,x y 的线性回归方程y b x a ∧∧∧=+.（附：()()1122211,()n niii ii i nniii i x x y y x y nx yb a y b x x x xnx∧∧∧====---===---∑∑∑∑）19.（本小题满分12分）在直三棱柱111ABC A B C -中，14,2,2,60,,AC CB AA ACB E F ===∠=︒分别是11,A C BC 的中点.⑴证明：平面AEB ⊥平面11BB C C ； ⑵证明：1C F P 平面ABE ；⑶设P 是BE 的中点，求三棱锥11P B C F -的体积.20.（本小题满分12分）已知离心率为63()222210x y a b a b+=>>的一个焦点为F ，过F 且与x 轴垂直的直线与椭圆交于,A B 两点，33AB =. ⑴求此椭圆的方程；⑵已知直线2y kx =+与椭圆交于,C D 两点，若以线段CD 为直径的圆过点()1,0E -，求k 的值. 21.（本小题满分12分）已知函数()()()212221ln 2f x x a x a x =-+++. ⑴若曲线()y f x =在点()()2,2f 处的切线的斜率小于0，求()f x 的单调区间；⑵对任意的[]()121235,,,1,222a x x x x ⎡⎤∈∈≠⎢⎥⎣⎦，恒有()()121211f x f x x x λ-<-，求正数λ的取值范围. 请考生在22、23、24三题中任选一题作答，如果多做，则按所做的第一题记分.22.（本小题满分10分）选修4-1：几何证明选讲如图，已知线段PE 切O e 于点E ，割线PBA 交O e 于,A B 两点，APE ∠的平分线和,AE BE 分别交于点,C D .求证：⑴CE DE = ⑵CA PECE PB=23.（本小题满分10分）选修4-4：坐标系与参数方程 在极坐标系中，已知点()0,0,2,,22,24O A B ππ⎛⎫⎛⎫ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭. ⑴求经过,,O A B 的圆1C 的极坐标方程；⑵以极点为坐标原点，极轴为x 的正半轴建立平面直角坐标系，圆2C 的参数方程为1cos 1sin x a y a θθ=-+⎧⎨=-+⎩（θ为参数），若圆1C 和圆2C 外切，求实数a 的值. 24.（本小题满分10分）选修4-5：不等式选讲 设函数()21f x x x =+--. ⑴求不等式()1f x >解集；⑵若关于x 的不等式()412f x m +≥-有解，求实数m 的取值范围.数学试卷参考答案（文科）1.B {}1,0,1A B ⋂=-2.C ()33321a iz a a ai a a i+=+=+-∴+=∴=-Q ，复数z 的虚部为1. 3.D 设双曲线的焦距为2c ，由已知得32c b =，又2244c b c =+∴=，则焦距为8.概率我63105=.6.C ,a b a b λ∴=r r r r Q P 即()1212222n m m me e ne e nλλλ=⎧+=-∴∴=-⎨=-⎩u r u u r u r u u r .7.B 设该女子第一天织布x 尺，则()512551231x x -=∴=-，∴前n 天所织布的尺数为()52131n -，由()52130218731nn -≥∴≥，则n 的最小值为8. 8.D 9,3;15,7;23,15;31,31,31,63p n p n p n p n p n ==========，则31log 631>，结束. 9.B 由已知得函数()f x 的最小正周期为π，则2ω=，当,123x ππ⎛⎫∈-⎪⎝⎭时，22,63x ππϕϕϕ⎛⎫+∈-++ ⎪⎝⎭()061,2633f x πϕππϕπϕπ⎧-+≥⎪⎪>∴∴≤≤⎨⎪+≤⎪⎩Q .10.A ()()()()'2222,f x x b x b x b x =-++=--Q 函数()f x 在区间()3,1-上不是单调函数，31b ∴-<<，则由()'0f x >得x b <或2x >，由()'0f x <，得2b x <<，∴函数()f x 的极小值为()4223f b =-.11.C 由三视图可知，该几何体是高为4的四棱锥，计算可得最小面的面积为2，底面面积为5，故选C.12.A ()133133x x x m f x m --⋅⎛⎫==- ⎪⎝⎭在[]1,2-上单调递减，221x x ++>Q ，函数()g x 的最大值为2，1a ∴>，则函数()g x 在1,14⎡⎤-⎢⎥⎣⎦上单调递增，()1log 42,2a g a ∴==∴=，若对任意[]11,2x ∈-，存在[]20,3x ∈，使得()()12f x g x ≥，则()()()()min min 12013f xg x f m g ≥∴=-≥=，即12133m m -≥⇒≤-. 13. 2 由54510S a =-，则公差为2d =14. -2 根据约束条件画出可行域，可判断当1,1x y ==-时，z 去最小值-215.34,43⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦将点A 代入2140ax by -+=，可得7a b +=，由()1,2A -始终落在所给圆的内部或圆上，所以2225a b +≤，由22725a b a b +=⎧⎨+=⎩，解得34a b =⎧⎨=⎩或43a b =⎧⎨=⎩，这说明点(),a b 在以()3,4A 和()4,3B 为端点的线段上运动，所以b a 的取值范围是34,43⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦. 16.643π过P 作PE AB P 交球面于E ，连接,BE CE ，则,BE AP CE DP P P ∴三棱柱APD BEC -为正三棱柱，PAD QV 为正三角形，PAD ∴V所以球O 的半径R ==O 的表面积26443S R ππ== 17.⑴sin sin 3a B b A π⎛⎫=-+⎪⎝⎭Q ∴由正弦定理sin sin 3A A π⎛⎫=-+ ⎪⎝⎭即1sin sin tan 2A A A A =-∴=()50,6A A ππ∈∴=Q ⑵51sin 62A A π=∴=Q由211sin 424S bc A bc b ===∴=22222cos 7a b c bc A c a ∴=+-=∴=由正弦定理得：sin sin 14c A C a == 18.⑴()17981838587835x =++++= ()17779798283805y =++++= ()()()22222131123 4.85⎡⎤∴-+-+-++=⎣⎦⑵()()()21130,40n niiii i x x y y x x ==--=-=∑∑Q0.75,17.75b a y b x ∧∧∧∴==-=则所求线性回归方程为0.7517.75y x ∧=+.19.⑴证明：在ABC V 中，24,60AC BC ACB ==∠=︒Q22223,,AB AB BC AC AB BC ∴=∴+=∴⊥由已知1AB BB ⊥，又1BC BB B AB ⋂=∴⊥Q 平面11BB C C 又AB ⊂Q 平面ABE ∴平面ABE ⊥平面11BB C C⑵证明：取AC 的中点M ，连接1,C M FM 在ABC V ，FM AB P而FM ABE ⊄∴直线FM P 平面ABE在矩形11ACC A ，,E M 都是中点，1C M AE ∴P 而1C M ABE ⊄∴直线1C M ABE P又1C M FM M ⋂=∴Q 平面ABE P 平面1FMC ，又1C F ⊂Q 平面1FMC 故1C F P 平面ABE⑶取11B C 的中点H ，连接EH ，则EH AB P ，且132EH AB ==AB ⊥平面11BB C C ，EH ∴⊥平面11BB C CP Q 是BE 的中点1111111113223P B C F E B C F B C F V V S EH --∴==⨯⋅=V20.⑴设焦距为2cQ离心率222c b e a b c a a ===+∴=21,b b c a ===Q ∴椭圆的方程为2213x y +=⑵将2y kx =+代入椭圆方程，得()22131290k x kx +++=，由直线与椭圆有两个交点，所以()()22212361301k k k =-+>∴>V设()()1122,,,C x y D x y ，则111122129,1313k x y x y k k +=-=++ 若以CD 为直径的圆过E 点，则()()12120110EC ED x x y y ⋅=∴+++=u u u r u u u r而()()()2121212122224y y kx kx k x x k x x =++=-++则()()()()()2121212121112150x x y y k x x k x x +++=+++++=解得76k =满足21k > 21.⑴()()()()()'21121220x a x a fx x a x x x---+=-++=> 若曲线()y f x =上点()()2,2f 处的切线的斜率小于0 则()'110212122fx a a a =-+<∴>∴+>> 则由()'001fx x >∴<<或21x a >+，由()'0121f x x a <∴<<+()f x ∴的单调增区间我()()0,1,21,a ++∞，减区间为()1,21a +⑵()[]35,214,622a a ⎡⎤∈∴+∈⎢⎥⎣⎦Q ，由⑴知()f x 在[]1,2为减函数 不妨设()()1212121112.x x f x f x x x ≤<≤∴>> 所以原不等式为()()121211f x f x x x λ-<-，即()()121211f x f x x x λλ-<-对任意的35,22a ⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦[]12,1,2x x ∈恒成立令()()g x f x x λ=-，所以对任意的35,22a ⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦[]12,1,2x x ∈，有()()12g x g x <恒成立，所以()()g x f x xλ=-在闭区间[]1,2上位增函数，所以()'0g x ≥对任意的35,22a ⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦[]12,1,2x x ∈恒成立而()()'22122a g x x a x xλ+=-+++≥化简得()()3222210x a x a x λ-++++≥ 即()2322220x x a x x x λ-+-++≥，其中35,22a ⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦[]21,2220x x x ∈∴-≤Q ，所以只需()232522202x x x x x λ-+-++≥ 即32760x x x λ-++≥。
2019-2020学年日喀则地区第一高级中学高三英语期末考试试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年日喀则地区第一高级中学高三英语期末考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABrooklyn Children's MuseumFounded in 1899 as the country's first museum specifically made for children, today BCM is comprehensive, with a permanent collection of 30,000 objects, including musical instruments, masks and dolls. Kids love the interactive World Brooklyn, a small cityscape（城市风光）lined by stores where children can pretend to be working grown-ups.Children's Museum of ManhattanLooking for interactive art that welcomes curious minds? Then head to Inside Art, the current show up at CMOM, which lets your little ones climb in and over and all around the exhibits. It's ideas like this that make the 40,000-square-foot so special. Learning about culture, history and science is a pride for kids aged six and under. CMOM also hosts classes—like Gross Biology for kids who are interested in insects-all designed with the latest child-development research in mind.DiMenna Children's History MuseumThe hands-on displays at this kid-focused arm of the New York Historical Society transport children back through 350 years of US history, with a special focus on NYC. Children are encouraged to climb around and interact with exhibits that highlight the lives of kids who grew up to become famous doctors, athletes and political figures! Little New Yorkers can get in on sing-alongs and crafts. Other family programs include cookings classes, games and story hours.Staten Island Children's MuseumStaten Island Children's Museum nurtures（培养）creativity. It offers hands-on experiences like the Block Harbor（plenty of blocks to play with!）, larger-than-life games like Connect Four and Dominoes, and even the opportunity to climb through a human-sized anthill or play firefighter at Ladder 11, so you'll find immersive（沉浸式的）fun around every corner. Don't forget to stop by Green Living Room powered by the wind energy where the kids can learn about ways to reduce our carbon footprint.1. Which museum provides biology classes for kids?A. Brooklyn Children's Museum.B. Staten Island Children's Museum.C. Children's Museum of Manhattan.D. DiMenna Children's History Museum.2. What can kids do in DiMenna Children's History Museum?A. Play interesting games with great firefighters.B. Know about famous people's childhood lives.C. Run stores like adults in different small streets.D. Cook delicious local food with foreign athletes.3. Where can kids learn how to protect the environment?A. At Ladder 11.B. At the Block Harbor.C In Green Living Room. D. On a human-sized anthill.BWhen girls play with cars, they're serious. It was at primary school that Gu Huijing first became interested in cars after watching some car-themed movies. Born in2004 inShenzhen, Guangdong province, Gu decided to major in automobiles (汽车) when she was in junior high.She's driven by interest, but she is also a realist. “I think the future of the automobile industry is bright because we cannot live without food, clothes, houses and cars,” she said.In April, she won first prize at a competition for vehicle maintenance (车辆维修) in Dongguan city, which drew 33 teams from different cities across the province.“I thought it couldn't be that hard to repair cars when I started to take courses, but I was totally wrong,” Gu said. When she started learning in 2019, she was frequently confused by various problems. “And competition within our school is intense, so I had to work extra hard,” she said.Her teacher once tried to persuade her to give up as she was a sophomore (大二学生), and wasn't as knowledgeable as the seniors, and no women had ever been selected for the competition before. “But I insisted that I would carry on,” she said. Finally, her training and hard work won her the only place to stand for her school at the competition.A woman winning first prize in a vehicle maintenance competition became a hot topic on-line, causing heated discussions over gender (性别) and career choices. “Women should not be influenced by old-fashioned thinking, and should do whatever it takes to discover their interests and strengths. There are more possibilities out there,” one netizen wrote.Gu said, “Many people think vehicle maintenance is a job for men. That's wrong. I don't think gender has anything to do with choice of jobs.” “I have a goal and I will work harder to make it happen,” she added. “I will be responsible for my choices.”4. What was a cause of Gu's choosing automobiles as her major?A. The love for automobiles.B. The guidance from her parents.C. The high popularity of automobiles.D. The determination to contribute to society.5. Why did Gu's teacher advise her to quit the competition?A. She lacked the knowledge related to it.B. She had never taken part in a competition before.C. She was unlikely to win the competition.D. Women were not allowed to enter the competition.6. Which of the following best describes Gu Huijing?A. Creative and caring.B. Determined and hard-working.C. Independent and humorous.D. Honest and courageous.7. What would be the best title for the text?A. There Is No End To LearningB. Teenage Girl Wins Car Repair ContestC. Vehicle Maintenance Catches OnD. Taking Challenge Leads To SuccessCElizabeth Spelke, a cognitive psychologist at Harvard, has spent her career testing the world’s most complex learning system-the mind of a baby. Babies might seem like no match for artificial intelligence (AI). They are terrible at labeling images, hopeless at mining text, and awful at video games. Then again, babies can do things beyond the reach of any AI. By just a few months old, they’ve begun to grasp the foundations of language, such as grammar. They’ve started to understand how to adapt to unfamiliar situations.Yet even experts like Spelke don’t understand precisely how babies or adults learn. Consider one of the most impressive examples of AI, Alpha Zero, a programme that plays board games with superhuman skill. After playing thousands of games against itself at a super speed, and learning from winning positions, Alpha Zero independently discovered several famous chess strategies and even invented new ones. It certainly seems like a machineeclipsinghuman cognitive abilities. But Alpha Zero needs to play millions more games than a person during practice to learn a game. Most importantly, it cannot take what it has learned from the game and apply itto another area.To some AI experts, that calls for a new approach. In a November research paper, Francois Chollet, a well-known AI engineer, argued that it’s misguided to measure machine intelligence just according to its skills at specific tasks. “Humans don’t start out with skills; they start out with a broad ability to acquire new skills,” he says. “What a strong human chess player is demonstrating is not only the ability to play chess, but the potential to fulfill any task of a similar difficulty.”8. Compared to an advanced AI programme, a baby might be better at ________.A playing games B. identifying locations C. labeling pictures D. making adjustments9. What does the underlined word “eclipsing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Imitating.B. Beating.C. Limiting.D. Promoting.10. According to the text, Francois Chollet may agree that ________.A. AI is good at completing certain assignments.B. AI is likely to gain abilities with less training.C. AI lacks the ability of acquiring specific skills.D. AI performs better than humans in cognitive ability.11. Whichwould be the best title for this passage?A. What is exactly intelligence?B. Why is modern AI advanced?C. Where is human intelligence going?D. How do humans face the challenge of AI?DMany of us in China enjoy adding chilies (辣椒) toour food, but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-oldUSman recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper—the spiciest chili in the world. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following few days, reported BBC News.In fact, reports of stomachache and headache caused by eating spicy food are not something unusual. But if chilies are harmful, why is it that human beings are the only animals to eat this vegetable? According to the website Huanqiu, about 600 million Chinese people—almost half of the national population—are chili eaters. So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body reacts to the burning feeling that comes from eating chilies by releasing natural chemicals that “produce a sense of happiness” , noted BBC News.And the benefits go even further than just personal enjoyment. A survey conducted by the Chinese Academyof Medical Sciences found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The number decreased to 14 percent for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. And another study done by theUniversityofVermontcame to a similar conclusion. “The data encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and reduce death risk at an early age,” Liu Qi, a nutritionist at the Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, told BBC News.Chilies have anti-cancer quality and the ability to increase our metabolism (新陈代谢). So, don't worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us—except for the Carolina Reaper, perhaps.12. The example of a 34-year-old American is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to prove ________.A. chiliescan be beneficialB. chilies are popular inAmericaC. chilies can be dangerousD. serious headaches can be dangerous13. Eating chilies gives people a sense of happiness by_______.A. decreasing death rateB. releasing natural chemicalsC. curing serious headachesD. providing enough nutrition14. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. Human are the only animals to eat chilies.B. Stomachache and headaches caused by chilies is something unusual.C. The more chilies you eat, the healthier you are.D. Chilies have anti-cancer quality but it can't increase our metabolism.15. The writer wrote the passage to ________.A. warn people of the dangers of chiliesB. ask people to eat Carolina ReaperC. encourage people to eat more chiliesD. tell people the benefits of chilies第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2016-2017学年西藏日喀则一中高一(上)期末英语试卷
2016-2017学年西藏日喀则一中高一（上）期末英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________I、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共20.0分)The earth is our home．We must take care of it．Life today is easier than it was ( 1 ) years ago，but it has brought some new problems．One of the biggest problems is pollution．We can see it，smell it，drink it and even hear it．Man has polluted the ( 2 ) ．The more people，the more pollution．Many years ago，the problem was not so serious because there were not so ( 3 ) people．When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place，man went to ( 4 ) place．Now man is slowly polluting the whole world．( 5 ) pollution is still the most serious，it's bad for ( 6 ) things in the world．Many countries don't let people burn ( 7 ) for air in the houses and factories in the city．Pollution bySO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution．It's caused by heavy traffic．People say it's ( 8 ) to ride bikes．When you are riding，there is no pollution．But even in developed countries，most people don't go to work by bike．It's not because bikes are exp ensive or people are tired if they ride to work．It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger．So more people ( 9 ) their bikes and go to work by car，then things are getting worse and worse．We should have special roads only for bikes and make it ( 10 ) difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes．1.A.hundred B.hundreds of C.hundred of D.hundreds2.A.moon B.star C.earth D.sun3.A.lot B.little C.many D.much4.A.others B.the others C.the other D.another5.A.Air B.Food C.Water D.Noise6.A.life B.live C.living D.lives7.A.something bad B.bad something C.something good D.good something8.A.least B.best C.most D.worst9.A.put on B.look at C.put away D.look up10.A.suite B.such C.very D.so【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】D【解析】1-5 BCCDA 6-10 CABCD1．B 考查数词及语境理解．表示整百时hundred不用复数，也不跟of连用，但表示概数时，hundred必须用复数，并且跟of连用．数百年前hundreds of years ago是一固定用法，所以选B．2．C 考查名词及语境理解．Moon月球；star 星；earth 地球；sun 太阳．结合句意人类已污染了地球可知选C．3．C 考查形容词及语境理解lot 很多；little 很少，几乎没有；many 许多，修饰可数名词复数；much 许多，修饰不可数名词．根据上句The more people，the more pollution．（人越多，污染越多）可知本句句意为：许多年前，这问题不严重是因为没有如此多的人，people是复数名词，所以选C．4．D 考查代词及语境理解．others 其他的，泛指；the others 其他的，特指；the other 另一，指两者当中的另一者；another另一，指多数当中的另一者．根据上句When the land was used up，the river was not clean in a place，（当土地被用光，那地方的河流不干净时）知本句句意为：人们就去了另一个地方，所以选D．5．A 考查名词及语境理解． Air 空气；Food 食物； Water 水；Noise噪音．跳读知句意：现在，人类正在慢慢地污染整个世界，空气污染仍然是最严重的，所以选A．6．C 考查名词及语境理解．life 生活，复数为lives；live 居住，现在分词为 living，第三人称单数为lives．living things生物，是一固定说法，所以选C．7．A 考查不定代词及语境理解．something 某事，某物；bad 坏的；good 好的；形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在后面．跳读知句意：许多国家不允许人们燃烧废物，所以选A．8．B 考查形容词及语境理解least 最少的； best 最好的；most 最多的；worst 最坏的．跳读知句意：人们说最好骑自行车，所以选B．9．C 考查动词短语及语境理解put on 穿，戴；look at 看； put away 收起，放好； look up 向上看，在字典参考书中查找．根据前句It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger．（这是因为道路上的汽车数量变大）知本句意为更多的人收起他们的自行车而开车去工作，所以选C．10．D 考查副词及语境理解．quite 很，非常；such 如此，常用在名词前；very 非常，很； so如此，常用在形容词或副词前．Such…that，so..that，都译为如此…以致，由于difficult为形容词，故用so．所以选D．现在的生活比数百年前是更容易了，但它也带来了一些新的问题．最大的问题之一是空气污染．告知人们为了人类，为了后代，我们必须要保护我们的家园--地球．做完型填空时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案II、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，共30.0分)A"When can I get a cell phone？"The answer is when your parents think you need one，though many kids seem to be getting them around age 12or 13．Some younger kids may have them because their parents see it as a matter of safety and convenience．For example，a kid can call mom and dad when sports practice is over．And a cell phone can give kids almost instant access（快捷通道）to their parents if something goes wrong or they need help．It can give parents quick access to their kids so they can check on them and make sure they're OK．If you do get a cell phone，make some rules with your parents，such as how many minutes you're allowed to spend on the phone，when you can use your phone，when the phone must be turned off，and what you will do if someone calls you too often，and so on．You'll also have to learn to take care of the phone in your life．Keep it charged（充电）and store it in the safe place so it doesn't get lost．And whatever you do，don't use it in the bathroom．I know someone who dropped her phone in the toilet!11.Parents buy cell phones for their kids because ______ ．A.they think it is necessaryB.they think their kids are old enoughC.they have asked the author for adviceD.they want to follow their kids wherever they are．12.The author of the passage ______ ．A.wants to describe how children use cell phonesB.knows nothing about when children can have a cell phoneC.may have done a survey on kids using cell phonesD.has been a teacher for many years13.Which of the following is true？______A.It is too young for kids of 12or 13to get a cell phone．B.A cell phone is useful for kids and their parents．C.The author is against the idea of kids to have cell phones．D.Most kids are considering having cell phones．14.Who is the passage most probably written by？______A.Parents who have bought phones for their kids．B.Someone who does cell phone business．C.A teacher who cares most about school safety．D.Someone who works for children's education．15.Which might not be a rule for kids with a cell phone？______A.Keep it on all the time．B.Make a call if something goes wrong．C.Don't use it in the bathroom．D.Take care not to lose it．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【解析】11．A．细节理解题．本文第一句"When can I get a cell phone？"The answer is when your parents think you need one，though many kids seem to be getting them around age 12or 13．提到，父母认为孩子们需要移动电话的时候就为他们买，主要考虑的是孩子们的安全和方便，所以说父母亲认为为孩子们买移动电话是必要的，故选A．12．C．推理判断题．本文主要谈论了孩子们使用移动电话的原因，何时可以使用，使用的规定和注意事项，所以说本文可能是有关孩子们对移动电话使用情况的调查分析．故选C．13．B．细节理解题．本文第一段第三行It can give parents quick access to their kids so they can check on them and make sure they're OK．提到移动电话对于孩子们的安全和方便是有用的，故选B．14．D．推理判断题．对孩子们情况进行调查和分析，最有可能的应该是教育工作者，故选D．15．A．细节理解题．本文最后两段Keep it charged（充电） and store it in the safe place so it doesn't get lost．提到孩子们使用移动电话时要及时地充电，不要在浴室里使用，不要把它丢掉，当某事发生的时候可以打电话，不要一直开着移动电话，故选A．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，父母认为孩子们需要移动电话的时候就为他们买，主要考虑的是孩子们的安全和方便．本文以此展开，主要谈论了孩子们对移动电话使用的原因，使用的规定和注意事项．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，推理判断题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．BLast weekend，the four members of my family spent an enjoyable holiday at the Magic Kingdom-Disneyland．And one event made our visit seem truly magical．We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain，only to find out that our little daughter Gloria couldn't take her ice-cream on the ride．We were so excited that we all forgotice-cream was not allowed on the ride．Gloria broke into tears and we all had no idea what to do．Then Murphy，one of the staff（员工）members，came over．She bent down and told Gloria that she would hold the ice-cream for her and give it to her when she finished the ride．Gloria said，"Promise？"Then she gave Murphy her ice-cream，and she completely enjoyed the ride．Sure enough，as we walked out the exit，there was Gloria's new friend with"her"ice-cream．Now you and I both know what happened，because we know that an ice-cream won't last twenty minutes on a summer afternoon in Florida．Murphy knew'what time we would get off the ride；she went to the nearest shop and bought a brand-new ice-cream thirty seconds before we walked out the exit．Gloria said，"Thank you，"but I'm sure she thought it was the sameice-cream．We know that someone tried hard to make our visit special．Thanks so much for going above and beyond! Your fan，Carmen Rivera16.The family's visit to the Magic Kingdom was ______ ．A.helpfulB.awfulC.frighteningD.amazing17.Before the ride，Gloria cried because ______ ．A.she couldn't find her parents in the lineB.she was too little to take the rideC.she couldn't take her ice-cream on the rideD.she had to wait for twenty minutes18.Murphy was waiting for Gloria ______ after the ride．A.in the ice-cream shopB.at the exitC.in the front of the lineD.at the entrance19.In order to keep the promise，Murphy ______ ．A.took Gloria to the nearest shopB.asked her new friend to help GloriaC.helped Gloria get off the rideD.bought a new ice-cream for Gloria20.The underlined word"someone"in the last paragraph refers to （指的是）______ ．A.MurphyB.DisneyC.GloriaD.Carmen．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【解析】16．答案：D．细节理解题．根据And one event made our visit seem truly magical．可知，这次旅行是充满魔力的，是惊奇的．故选D．17．答案：C．推理判断题．根据文中We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain，only to find out that our little daughter Gloria couldn't take her ice-cream on the ride．可知，不能拿着冰淇淋去玩太空飞车，所以他们的小女儿哭了．故选C．18．答案：B．细节理解题．根据文中…as we walked out the exit，there was Gloria's new friend with"her"ice-cream．当我们走出出口，Gloria的新朋友拿着冰淇淋在等着她．这里的新朋友指的就是Murphy，迪斯尼的工作人员．故选B．19．答案：D．细节理解题．根据文中Murphy knew what time we would get off the ride；she went to the nearest shop and bought a brand-new ice-cream thirty seconds before we walked out the exit．可知在夏天，冰琪淋很快就会化了，是Murphy又重新买了一个，在出口处等着我们．故选D．20．答案：A．词义猜测题．因为本文就是告诉了我们作者一家在迪斯尼乐园受到了Murphy的帮助，所以这里的someone指的就是Murphy．故选A．本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于书信，上周末，我的易家四口人度过了一个愉快的假期在魔迪士尼乐园，一个事件使我们的旅行变得神奇，魔力．本文以此展开，主要是去迪斯尼乐园游玩的游客写的一封感谢信．本文是一篇科教类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．III、信息匹配(本大题共15小题，共20.0分)Do you know how to pick a good book you'll really like？Here are some tips．Start With Your Interest．（21）______ ．You can pick something that you love to read，not for school．They can be ancient martial （武术）arts，computers，or fashion design．You name it，there are books about it．What's Your Type？Do you prefer fiction or no nfiction （or both）？Fiction books，like novels，can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience．Nonfiction books give you the who，what，when，and why of something．（22）______ ．Many of them read like novels from start to finish．Read the description．The reviews and quotes on the back and inside covers of many books give you an idea of what the book is about．They can also help you pick future books，too．If you find a book you really like，take a minute to read the quotes and see which authors praised the book．（23）______ ．Find a Family Favorite．Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age？（24）______ ．Find out and give them a read-then you can share your thoughts about the book．Finally，you'll probably enjoy what you're reading a lot more if you find a quiet place and make time for the book．（25）______ ．You can put on some good music，get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book．You'll see that time does fly when you're reading something you love!A．How about your brothers and sisters？B．They tell stories using facts-but that doesn't mean they're boring．C．Reading is a good way to improve your English．D．Most reading is best enjoyed when you can concentrate （全神贯注）on it．E．Often，they'll have similar styles and you might find books you like by those authors，too．F．So you should read as much as possible when you are free．G．Reading on your own isn't like reading for school．21.22.23.24.25.【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】B 【小题3】E 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】21．G．推理判断题．由下文"You can pick something that you love to read，not for school．"可知，此处是说选自己感兴趣的书，而不是为了学习而读书；故选G．22．B．推理判断题．由上文"Nonfiction books give you the who，what，when，and why of something．"可知，此处是说它们通过事实叙述故事，但这并不意味着无聊；故选B．23．E．推理判断题．由上文"If you find a book you really like，take a minute to read the quotes and see which authors praised the book．"可知，此处是说它们经常会有相似的风格，你也会通过这些作者找到你喜欢的书；故选E．24．A．推理判断题．由上文"Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age？"可知，此处是说参考一下你的妈妈和兄弟姐妹都喜欢什么书；故选A．25．D．推理判断题．由上文"Finally，you'll probably enjoy what you're reading a lot more if you find a quiet place and make time for the book．"可知，此处是说享受读书需要全神贯注；故选D．本文属于说明文阅读，作者主要通过文章想向我们介绍了如何选一本好书的一些方法．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子The internet has become part of young people's life．（51）______ report shows that 38% of students often use the internet．Most of them get （52）______ （use）information on the internet （53）______ use the internet to help in their studies．But many students don't use it （54）______ a good way．Some play games too much，some visit websites （55）______ shouldn't look at．So bad things may happen（56）______ students spend too much time on the internet．（57）______ is important for students to use the internet properly．Now we have a textbook，（58）______ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the internet．It gives useful（59）______ （advise）．Some students also make friends on the internet．But if you want to have a face-to-face （60）______ （meet）with your online friends，let your parents know and meet in a proper place．26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】useful 【小题3】and 【小题4】in 【小题5】they【小题6】if 【小题7】It 【小题8】which 【小题9】advice 【小题10】meeting【解析】51．考查冠词．是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a 泛指"一份报告"．52．useful 考查形容词．information是名词，修饰名词用形容词，名词use的形容词是useful．53．and 考查连词．and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，get和use用and 连接构成并列谓语．54．in 考查介词．in a good way意为"以一种好的方式"，是固定搭配．55．they 考查代词．they代替many students．56．if 考查连词．根据句意：如果在网上待太多时间，坏事情就会发生．用连词if．57．It 考查it用法．It是形式主语，代替不定式短语to use the Internet properly．58．which 考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词a textbook指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which．59．advice 考查名词．分析句子结构，give后缺少宾语，用名词作其宾语，动词advise 的名词是advice．60．meeting 考查名词．不定冠词a后接名词，动词meet的名词是meeting，have a face-to-face meeting意为"和…面对面交流"．本文主要讲述因特网成为了我们生活的一部分，但作为学生，应当合适地使用它，而不应当花太多的时间在因特网上．在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．IV、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)36.One day I told Mr．Wang，our math teacher，was ill．I was worried about him and went to see him afterthe school．When I enter his room，he struggled up to welcome me．I let him lay down again．Mr．Wang looked pale．I asked about his trouble．He said he was having a bad cold．Then he h as a badcough．After take some medicine he was getting better．He asked me that we liked the teac her whotook place．When he heard everything was all right，I could see he was pleasing．Finally I askedhim don't to worry about the work and have a good rest．【答案】One day I∧told Mr．Wang，our math teacher，was ill．I was worried about him and went tosee him afterthe school．When I enter his room，he struggled up towelcome me．I let him lay down again．Mr．Wang looked pale．I asked about his trouble．He said he was having a bad cold．Then he has a bad cough．After takesome medicine he was getting better．He asked me that we liked the teacher whotook∧place．When he heard everything was all right，I could see he was pleasing．Finally I asked him don't to worry about the work and have a good rest．详解：1．told前加was；考查动词的语态，主语I 与动词told是动宾关系，意为"我被告知"，故加was构成被动语态．2．去掉the；考查冠词，school此处为抽象名词，前面不加冠词，after school意为"放学"．3．enter改为entered；考查动词的时态，本文讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去式．4．lay改为lie；考查动词，let是使役动词，后跟省to不定式，故此处用动词原形lie．5．has改为had；考查动词的时态，本文通篇用一般过去时陈述过去发生的事情，故此处也要用一般过去时．6．take改为taking；考查非谓语动词，介词after后面跟动名词形式．7．that改为if（whether）；考查宾语从句，结合上下文分析句意为"他问我们是否喜欢替代他的那个老师"，故用if（whether）．8．place前加his；考查固定短语，take one's place 意为"代替某人"，take place意为"发生"，结合句意此处要加his．9．pleasing改为pleased；考查分词作形容词，现在分词做形容词修饰物，过去分词做形容词修饰人，此处主语是he，故用过去分词做形容词．10．don't改为not；考查动词不定式的否定式，动词不定式的否定形式是在不定式前加not，ask sb．not to do sth．要求某人别做某事．【解析】一天数学老师病了，放学后我去看他．老师得了重感冒，脸色苍白，他问我是否喜欢代替她的老师，当我告诉他一切都很好的时候他非常满意．最后我告诉他不要担心工作，要好好休息．短文改错题首先要整体理解短文意思，抓住中心思想，结合语境和上下文关系，充分运用平时掌握的固定搭配，习惯用法，句型结构等等来发现文章的错误之处，加以修正．V、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20.0分)37.假设你是李华，某中学学生杂志英语习作专栏正在开展主题为"Why should we learn English？"的征文活动．请你根据所给要点写一篇征文稿．1）提高学习语言的能力；2）有助于了解异国文化；3）能够结识更多的朋友．注意：1、词数不少于60 2、可根据内容适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．______ ．【答案】Why should we learn English？English is an international language so it is necessary and good for us to learn English．（总体介绍学英语的必要性）．First，learning English can help us express ourselves in different ways．We learn new words and grammar，which makes it possible for us to learn new languages well in the future．Second，learning English opens the door to another culture（高分句型一）．When we learn English，we will be able to understand its culture（高分句型二）．Last，learning English allows us to make a lot of friends．We can communicate with many people in English by meeting them or on the Internet．（分说学英语的益处）In a word，learning English means a lot．We should work hard and learn it well．（总结归纳要学好英语）【解析】Why should we learn English？English is an international language so it is necessary and good for us to learn English．（总体介绍学英语的必要性）．First，learning English can help us express ourselves in different ways．We learn new words and grammar，which makes it possible for us to learn new languages well in the future．Second，learning English opens the door to another culture（高分句型一）．When we learn English，we will be able to understand its culture（高分句型二）．Last，learning English allows us to make a lot of friends．We can communicate with many people in English by meeting them or on the Internet．（分说学英语的益处）In a word，learning English means a lot．We should work hard and learn it well．（总结归纳要学好英语）这是一篇提纲作文，让我们写一篇关于"Why should we learn English"的作文，这需要我们发挥英语思维，将提供的信息用英语完整流畅的表达出来．写作需要用第一人称，时态主要是一般现在时，内容要点包括：提高学习语言的能力；有助于了解异国文化；能够结识更多的朋友．我们此篇作文分为三部分，第一部分为总体介绍学英语的必要性．第二部分为分说学英语的益处．第三部分为总结归纳要学好英语．重点短语与句型：express oneself表达自己的观点…；allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事；communicate with 交流；In a word总之高分句型一：We learn new words and grammar，which makes it possible for us to learn new languages well in the future．．此句用了which引导定语从句高分句型二：When we learn English，we will be able to understand its culture此句用了when引导时间状语从句英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．。
西藏日喀则地区第一高级中学2015-2016学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题及答案
日喀则地区一高2015-2016学年第一学期期末考试高二英语试卷（总分：120分时间120分钟）I、阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AA Chinese couple tried to name their baby "@", saying the character best represents their love for the child, according to an official trying to whip the national language into shape. The unusual name stands out especially in Mandarin , which has no alphabet（字母表）and instead uses tens of thousands of multi-stroke (多笔画的) characters to represent words. "The whole world uses it to write emails, and translated into Chinese it means 'love him'", the father explained, according to the deputy chief of the State Language Commission Li Yuming.While the @ symbol is familiar to Chinese email users, they often use the English word "at" to sound it out. With a drawn-out "t", this sounds something like "ai ta", or "love him", to Mandarin speakers. Li says the name is an extreme example of people's increasingly adventurous approach to Mandarin, as commercialization and the Internet break down conventions (习俗).Another couple tried to give their child a name that in English sounds like "King Osrina".Li did not say if officials accepted the "＠"name. But earlier this year the government announced a ban on names using Arabic numerals（阿拉伯数字）and foreign languages. Sixty million Chinese face the problem that their names use ancient characters so uncommon that computers cannot recognize them and even fluent speakers are left scratching their heads, said Li, according to a transcript on the government website. One of them is the former Premier Zhu Rongji, whose name has a rare "rong" character that gives newspaper editors headaches.1. Why did the Chinese couple try to name their baby"@"?A. Because they wanted their baby to have a special name.B. Because they wanted their baby to haw an international name.C. Because the @ symbol is familiar to email users all over the world.D. Because the ＠symbol sounds something like "ai ta", which means "love him" in Chinese.2. It can be inferred that _____.A. Li Yuming is in favor of the baby's nameB. many Chinese people use Arabic numerals in their namesC. a majority of the Chinese people are having longer namesD. there is little possibility for the "@" name to be officially accepted3. The underlined part in the passage probably means "_____".A. even native speakers find it hard to accept these strange namesB. even native speakers can't find these characters in their computersC. even those who are expert at Chinese can't recognize these charactersD. even those who are expert at Chinese find it hard to accept these names4. The former Premier Zhu Rongji is mentined in the passage because___.A. people often mispronounce his nameB. there is an uncommon character in his nameC. he often made newspaper editors annoyed during his term in officeD. he once stressed the importance of standardizing Chinese charactersBPeople believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb，you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms. Here，people are learning on special climbing walls. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet.How do people climb the wall? To climb，you need special shoes and a harness(保护带)around your chest to hold you. There are ropes tied to you. The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall. A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high，and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it’s easy to see the new piece of metal. Sometimes, it’s not. The most difficult is to your fear. It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it’s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall，and the ropes hold you，and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top.Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body，especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb，both your mind and your body can become stronger.5.What can we infer from the passage?A. It is impossible to build up one’s body by climbing.B. People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays.C. People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors.D. It is always easy to see holding places in climbing.6.The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is__________ .A. to control your fearB. to tie ropes to youC. to move away from the wallD. to climb straight up7.The word “workout” underlined in the last paragraph most probably means .A. amusementB. funC. exerciseD. tiredness8. The main purpose of the passage is______.A. To tell people where to find gyms.B. To introduce the sport of wall climbingC. To encourage people to climb mountainsD. To prove the basic need for climbingCFor a long time being happy was considered something that just happened, and there was nothing special about it. Now we know it is something that we can work at.You are happy if you get along well others. To make people like you better, you should be unselfish, not wanting everything from your friends. Another way is to look for good points, not bad ones in other people. It is surprising how successful this can be.You don’t have to be spineless (没有骨气的) in order to be popular. In fact, you will be liked and respected if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights. But do it politely and pleasantly. It us one way to develop a good character if you are friendly and polite to your group, to other people and to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you.Second, you must learn not to be unhappy when you make mistakes. You can not expect to be perfect, and everyone makes mistakes. No one is to be blamed（责备）unless he refuse tolearn from them. Many young people become discouraged when they know in themselves qualities that they do not like—selfishness, laziness, and other unpleasant qualities. Just remember that we all have some of these faults and have to fight against them.At the same time, it is important to remember that, while you are probably no worse than others, the best way to be happy is to think yourself above other people. When something is wrong, it is good sense to try to make it right. Perhaps you don’t like a teacher or a classmate. Try to see why, and look at yourself, too, to be sure that you are not doing anything to make that person dislike you. Some day, things may turn out all right and then you have to learn to get along the best with the situation, without thinking too much about it. Worrying never helps in a situation you cannot change.9. Which of the following is suggested in the passage?A. Draw attention of our friends.B. Pay more attention to other people’s strong points.C. Look for faults that are shared among people.D. Ask for the best share of everything.10. According to the passage, if we want to be popular, we should_______.A. be polite and friendlyB. give up some rightsC. never argue with other peopleD. be ready to change our character11. The writer will possibly agree with the following EXCEPT that_____.A. no one is perfectB. every person has their own advantages over othersC. getting worried helps to change the situation for the betterD. self-examination is necessary if something is wrong12. The author writes the passage in order to_____A. teach you how to make yourself perfectB. show you how to be happyC. tell you how to act when in troubleD. teach you how to be popular among your friendsDWelcome to one of the largest collections of footwear（鞋类）in the world that will make you green with envy（嫉妒）. Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits（展品）from all over the world. You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.Room 1The celebrity（名人）footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum. Stared in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors! Most visitors find the celebrities’ choice of footwear extremely interesting.Room 2Most of our visitors are amazed and shocked by the collection of “special purpose” shoes on Exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear. For example , there are Chinese shoes made of Silk that were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much!Room 3As well as shoes and boots the museum also exhibits shoe shaped objects. The variety is unbelievable. For example , there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair lf shoes, and Greek wine bottles that like legs!The footwear LibraryPeople come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library. Designers and researchers come here to look up Information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.13. Where would you find a famous singer’s shoes?A. Room1.B. Room 2.C. Room3.D. The Footwear Library14. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. The oldest exhibits in Room 1 were made in the 1950s.B. Room 2 is the most visited place in the museum.C. Room 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two.D. Researchers come to the Footwear Library for data.15. The purpose of the text is to get more people to________ .A. do researchB. design shoesC. visit the museumD. follow celebrities第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年日喀则地区第一高级中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案解析
2020-2021学年日喀则地区第一高级中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AElectric Shocks Can Be FatalGovernment statistics recently showed that in theUK, more than 3,000 people a year experience electric shocks in their homes. A smaller number of people are killed after they touch the power lines outside their homes. Electric shocks can cause a person's heart or breath to stop and are potentially fatal. It is essential for people to learn basic techniques to deal with such emergencies.What to do?● If you are the first person to reach someone who has an electric shock, don't touch him or her!● If the victim is still holding the appliance that gives him or her the shock (e.g. a hair dryer), unplug it or turn off the power at its source.Under no circumstances can you try to move the appliance with your hands!● Ifyou can't turn off the power, use a piece of wood, like a broom handle or a chair, to separate the victim from the appliance or the power source. You may even be able to do this with a folded newspaper.● The victim must remain lying down. If he or she isunconscious, the victim should be placed on his or her side. But he or she should not be moved if there is a possibility of neck or spine injuries unless it is ly necessary.● It is essential to maintain the victim's body heat, so make sure you cover him or her with a blanket before you do anything else. If the victim is not breathing, apply mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (人工呼吸). Keep the victim's head low until professional help arrives.● If the electric shock has been caused by an external power line, the dangers to the victim and to anybody providing first aid are much greater.1. What kind of passage is it?A. An advertisement.B. A horror story.C. A news report.D. First aid emergency advice.2. The underlined sentence implies that ________.A. you should move the applianceB. you should pick up the appliance and turn off the electricityC. it is very dangerous to touch the appliance with your handsD. it is unnecessary to unplug the appliance with your hands3. When a person has got an electric shock, you should ________.A. separate the victim from the appliance and let him sit upB. keep the victim warm and help him or her breathe againC. move the victim onto his or her side if he or she has got neck injuriesD. keep the victim's head high until professional help arrivesBZaki was small for his twelve years, and he was angry being treated as a child. Farid, his older brother, had been looked upon as a man long before he was Zaki’s age. Every day Farid and the other young Bahraini men went out in their wooden boats to dive for oysters (牡蛎). Many times Zaki begged to go along, but Faridalways refused to let him.So every day Zaki would go to the shallow water to practice. His grandfather, a former diver, would watch him and advise him. All morning, Zaki would practice diving beneath the waves. Every afternoon, again and again he would go underwater and hold his breath. With each day’s practice, his diving improved and he could hold his breath a little while longer. Soon Zaki felt as much at home in the water as he did out of it.Zaki rose early one day. He wanted to compete with his brother. They dived beneath the waves. Zaki opened his eyes and found himself looking into his brother’s face. Farid was smiling with confidence. Slowly, the smile was disappearing from Farid’s face. As more seconds passed, a worried look appeared on Farid’s face. Farid was realizing that Zaki could possibly beat him. Looking into Farid’s eyes, Zaki suddenly understood what losing could mean to his brother. Never would the villagers allow him to live it down. He would be laughed at by losing to a little child. Almost without thinking, Zaki kicked his feet and rose to the surface of the water a second before Farid’s head appeared beside him.The men around them cheered and patted Farid on the back. Farid, however, put his arm around Zaki’s shoulders. “Today,” Farid announced, “we shall have a new diver among us.” Then quietly, for Zaki’s ears alone, he said “Thank you, my brother.” And Zaki knew that they both had learned that it takes more than strength to makea man.4. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. Zaki’s grandfather was a good diver.B. Zaki liked staying at home every day.C. Zaki practised hard in the water daily.D. Zaki’s grandfather encouraged him to dive.5. Which of the following best describes Zaki according to paragraph 3?A. Considerate.B. Ambitious.C. Confident.D. Adventurous.6. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?A. Farid beat his little brother easily.B. Zaki was as strong as his brother.C. Zaki regretted losing the competition.D. Both Farid and Zaki had grown up.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Farid’s PrideB. Zaki’s ChallengeC. Brothers’ CompetitionD. Grandfather’s AdviceCI’ve been putting my passport to good use lately. I use it asa coaster and to level unsteady table legs. It makes an excellent cat toy.Welcome to the pandemic (疫情) of disappointments. Canceled trips or ones never planned in case they would be canceled. Family reunions, study-abroad years, lazy beach vacations. Poof. Gone. Ruined by a tiny virus, the list of countries where our passports are not welcome is long.It is not natural for us to be this sedentary (定居的). Travel is in our genes. For most of the time our species has existed, we've lived as nomadic (游牧的) hunter-gatherers. But what if we can't move? What's a traveler to do? There are ways to answer that question. "Despair," though, is not one of them.We are an adaptive species. We can tolerate brief periods of forced sedentariness. We pass the days glancing through old travel journals and Instagram posts. We gaze at souvenirs. All this helps. For a while. Then, what hope do we have?I think hope lies in the very nature of travel. Travel involves wishful thinking. It demands a leap of faith, and of imagination, to board a plane for some faraway, land. Travel is one of the few activities we engage in not knowing the outcome and are drunk in that uncertainty. Nothing is more forgettable than the trip that goes exactly as planned.That's one reason why I have faith in travel's future. In fact, I'd argue travel is an essential activity. It's notessential the way hospitals and grocery stores are essential. Travel is essential the way books and hugs are essential. Food for the soul. Right now, we're between courses, enjoying where we've been, expecting where we'll go. Maybe it'sZanzibarand maybe it's the campground down the road that you've always wanted to visit.8. From the first paragraph we learn that the author is _______ .A. desperateB. humorousC. boredD. worried9. From the author's perspective, what's the point of travel?A. To feel hopeful.B. To make a wish.C. To take adventures.D. To broaden horizons.10. How is the passage mainly developed?A. By showing evidences.B. By providing examples.C. By making comparisons.D. By interpreting opinions.11. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Where to go for a trip.B. Why people need to travel.C. How to fight the pandemic.D. What people should do at home.DItzhak Perlman was born in Tel Aviv, in whatwas thenPalestine, in 1945. Today he lives inNew York City. But his music has made him a citizen of the world. He has played in almost every major city. He has won many Grammy awards for his recordings. He has also won Emmy Awards for his work on television.Itzhak Perlman suffered from polio (小儿麻痹症) at the age of four. The disease damaged his legs. He uses a wheelchair or walks with the aid of crutches (拐杖) on his arms. But none of this stopped him from playing the violin. He began as a young child. He took his first lessons at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv. Very quickly, his teachers recognized that he had a special gift.At thirteen he went to the United Sates to appear on television. His playing earned him the financial aid to attend theJuilliardSchoolinNew York. In 1964 Itzhak Perlman won the Leventritt Competition in that city. His international fame had begun.His music is full of power and strength. It can be sad or joyful, loud or soft. But critics (评论家) say it is not the music alone that makes his playing so special. They say he is able to communicate the joy he feels in playing, and the emotions that great music can deliver.Anyone who has attended a performance by Itzhak Perlman will tell you thatit is exciting to watch him play. His face changes as the music from his violin changes. He looks sad when the music seems sad. He smiles and closes his eyes when the music is light and happy. He often looks dark and threatening when the music seems dark and threatening.12. According to the passage, what do we know about Itzhak Perlman?A. He is 75 years old today.B. He was born inNew York City.C. He has some achievements in music.D. He was a rich citizen of the world.13. When Itzhak Perlman first learned music, his teachers ________.A. ignored his talentsB. thought he was fit to learn musicC. had pity on himD. didn't want to accept him14. What makes Itzhak Perlman's playing special according to critics?A. The emotions he communicates in his playing.B. The style in which he plays his music.C. The kind of music he plays.D. The power and strength in his music.15. How do people feel when they hear Itzhak Perlman play?A. Moved.B. Calm.C. Funny.D. Excited.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
西藏日喀则区第一高级中学高一英语上学期期末考试试题
日喀则市第一高级中学15—16学年第一学期期末考试高一年级英语试题一、完形填空。
（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Helen was seven years old. One day one of her teeth began to hurt. She 1 in class at school, and her teacher 2 kindly, “What’s the matter, Helen?""One of my teeth hurts," answered Helen."Tell your mother about 3 ," said the teacher, "and then go to see the dentist. "That afternoon Helen told her mother about her tooth, and her mother 4 her to the dentist's .A few hours 5 ,The dentist looked at the tooth and then said to Helen. "It's very 6 . I'm g oing to pull it 7 , and then you're going to get a new tooth. It will be as ni ce as 8 next year. Then he did it with no trouble.The next day Helen's teacher asked her about the tooth. She said to her, " Does it ___9 hurt, Helen?" "I don't know. You'd better ask the dentist," Helen answered."Why?" the teacher asked."Because the dentist has 10 it," Helen answered1. A. talked B. cried C. shouted D. laughed2. A. spoke B. told C. asked D. shouted3. A. her B. him C. it D. them4. A. took B. brought C. put D. got5. A. only B. ago C. before D. later6. A. hurt B. bad C. healthy D. well7. A. on B. out C. in D. off8. A. the others B. the other C. the one D. another9. A. much B. still C. very D. also10. A. pulled B. done C. kept D. thrown二、阅读理解题。
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第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。
AMy son David, who was three and a half years old, taught me a beautiful lesson today. After we finished playing with the beads, David slowly picked up each bead, looking at them as if they were made of chocolate and then put them into the box they were stored in. With over a hundred beads to go, I was getting impatient. ―Why could he not pick up 10 in one go and put them in? My morning was g oing to be ruined today!‖But then it hit me like a brick. I noticed that he did this with as much interest as he had while we were playing. The boy was enjoying the whole process. For him the fun was in the game itself as well as in the process of properly picking up and cleaning up. It was not just about his turn or the fun part. Every bit was as fun as the other.I thought of myself as a kid when we would go out to play cricket(板球). If I was not batting(用球板击球) or bowling(投球) , I was unhappy as I impatiently waited for my turn to do so. As a result, I was unhappy while waiting for my turn and only happy for the few moments I either batted or bowled. Only the process of doing something I combined with happiness made me cheerful. The rest of the time I was waiting for my turn in the future or recalling great bowling from the past.Looking at how peacefully my son was putting beads in the box taught me that the process is the goal. The joy of journey is not in getting there but in every step of it.1. Why was the father getting upset?A. He wasn’t interested in the game.B. It’d take long to put away the beads.C. David put away the beads casually.D. His son didn’t do it as he was told to.2. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. I was hit by David with a brick.B. I felt very annoyed at what David did.C. I suddenly understood David’s behavior.D. I was at a loss what to do with David.3. We can learn from the text that the author_____.A. felt satisfied with his teammatesB. happily watched his teammates playC. thought it a pleasure to win a matchD. was eager to join in the game4. What did the author learn from this experience?A. The process was more important than the result.B. Happiness resulted from doing something pleasant.C. It was important for children to develop good habits.D. What children thought was different from what adults thought.BIn summer, some people avoid outdoor activities because they don't want to get hot and sticky or sun burnt.Luckily, there are some outdoor activities which don't involve breaking sweat. River raftingHot summer weather and cool water-what a perfect match! River rafting can be both scenic and exciting.When the raft follows a gentle stream, the views of the countryside or valley is like a traditional Chinese painting. And when you enter white water where the riverbed creates a natural roller coaster, you feel a rush of adrenaline （肾上腺素）.Paddle your raft to the riverbank to have a picnic or barbecue which will taste best when you are starving.Where to find: River rafting trips are usually on offer in mountainous or valley regions such as the Three Gorges.Tips: Wear a helmet and life jacket at all times; bring enough sunscreen; and bring lots of water.CavingPeople say that the only naturally air-conditioned place in summer is a big cave.It is true.Cave tours featuring light shows are old hat. Now it's time to wear a lamp on your helmet like a mineworker to explore caves in darkness.Exploring unknown caverns and navigating underground rivers is what makes caving so thrilling.Plus, caving can be a very healthy sport, for the oxygen level is usually higher so basically you are having an oxygen spa as the bonus.Where to find: caving can be very risky, so consult local travel agents and go in groups with professional cavers.Tips: Follow your guides; drink enough water to avoid dehydration（脱水）; and wear strong and not easily damaged hiking boots.Coastal walking/cycling and beach activitiesFor those who live far away from mountains, coastal regions and beaches are good places to spend time in the summer.With sea breezes in your hair, it is nice to take a hike or cycle ride while enjoying the coastline.If you want to be sportier, try beach games, such as soccer and volleyball.It's a totally different experience from playing on hard courts or grass.Where to find: Just go to the beach or find an urban artificial beach such as the one in Chatoyant Park in Beijing or the man-made lake beach in Wuhan.Tips: Loads of sunscreen needed; water and snacks are necessary; be aware of jellyfish and garbage floating in the water.5.What does the underlined words "old hat" in paragraph 5 mean?A.Out of fashion.B.Out of the way.C.A particular fashion.D.A unique style.6.If you love river rafting trips, you can _____.A.go to the beachB.explore cavesC.do some outdoor activitiesD.drift the boat downstream7.What is specially needed to explore caves?A.An oxygen spa.B.A professional caver.C.A lamp.D.A helmet.8.Helen lives in a big city, where is the best place for her to spend weekends?A.A riverbank.B.Underground rivers.C.An urban artificial beach.D.Mountainous areas.CIt’s time to be water efficient!As populations increase across Australia and the rest of the world, demand for water will also incr ease. If we don’t reduce each individual’s demand for water (both directly and through embodied water) the water situation will become dire.It is obvious that we cannot increase demands for water much more without detrimental (有害的) effects to the environment, society and the economy.It’s all too easy to blame someone else for the water situation –―if 70% of water is used for agri culture then that’s what we should target‖– but it’s not that easy. We all depend on the food and re sources that agriculture provides, and while there are definitely opportunities to increase water efficiency on the farm, the solution will take more than that.We each share responsibility for the sustainable management of our water resources, which mea ns using less water at home, in the workplace, at school, on holidays, on the farm, … everyone, ev erywhere, every time.It's time to become water efficient! This involves reassessing our relationship with water, and le arning to use it more sparingly. On the most basic level, it requires a behavioral（行动的） change, and assigning a value to water that truly reflects its worth.We can also unlock economic benefits of being water efficient. There are many real world exam ples given in the case studies on this site.Everybody has a responsibility to save water, if future generations are to enjoy a similar standar d of living to the one we enjoy now. In fact, many of the impacts associated with water use are like ly to have an effect on our own lives!.au has been designed to help you respond to the challenge to become wate r efficient. It acts as a central repository for relevant information and further advice, so that you ca n actually achieve significant savings. It also showcases those companies with products that will a ssist you in your goal.9. Can you infer where this passage is from?A. newspaperB. TV programmeC. Radio broadcastD. Internet10. What can we do to save water?A. find more water resourcesB. use less water everywhere, every timeC. realize the importance of saving waterD. unlock economic benefits of being water efficient11. What is not the reason to save water?A. There are more and more people in the world.B. The water resources are limited.C. Agriculture needs more water.D. The water is very important for us.12. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Water is very important for the human.B. Everybody has a responsibility to save water.C. It's time to be water efficient.D. Let’s save water for our future generations.DOn Nov. 18, 1995, Itzhak Perlman, the violinist, came on stage to give a concert at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center in New York City.If you have ever been to a Perlman concert，you know that getting on stage is no small achievement for him.He was stricken with polio (小儿麻痹症) as a child，and so he has braces (支架) on both legs and walks with the aid of two crutches (双拐).He walks painfully, yet majestically, until he reaches his chair.Then he sits down，slowly, puts his crutches on the floor, undoes the clasps on his legs，tucks one foot back and extends the other foot forward.Then he bends down and picks up the violin, puts it under his chin，nods to the conductor and proceeds to play.But this time，something went wrong.Just as he finished the first few bars (小节)，one of the strings on his violin broke. You could hear it snap (嘣断) --- it went off like gunfire across the room. There was no mistaking what that meant. There was no mistaking what he had to do.We figured that he would have to get up, put on the clasps again, pick up the crutches and limp his way off stage-to either find another violin or else find another string for this one.But he didn’t. Instead, he waited a moment，closed his eyes and then signaled the conductor to begin again.The orchestra began, and he played from where he had left off. And he played with such passion and such power and such purity as they had never heard before.When he finished, there was an awesome silence in the room. And then people rose and cheered.He smiled，wiped the sweat from this brow, raised his bow to quit us，and then he said in a quiet tone.―You know, sometimes it is the artist’s task to find out how much music you can still make with what you have left.’’13.By saying ―getting on stage is no small achievement for him‖, the author really means .A.it’s very difficult for Itzhak Perlman to play the violin with three stringsB.it’s not easy for Itzhak Perlman to get on the stage becau se he is disabledC.it’s not easy for ltzhak Perlman to face such a large audienceD.it’s really great achievements for ltzhak Perlman to play the violin with three strings14.Itzhak Perlman when one of the strings of the violin broke.A.gave up playingB.didn’t know what to doC.went on playing the same piece of musicD.went on playing a different piece of music15.Itzhak Perlman can be best described as a man who is .A.cleverB.strong willedC.humorousD.quite skilled第二节（共5小题：每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。