主谓一致考点解析(Word版附答案)

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【英语】主谓一致知识点总结和题型总结(word)

【英语】主谓一致知识点总结和题型总结（word）一、主谓一致1．（题文）In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growinglarger and larger.A．is; are B．has; isC．are; is D．have; are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。

书籍的数目越来越大。

第一空上的动词与前面的there一起构成There be句型，主语books是复数，所以be动词要改为are。

第二空上的词与后面的growing一起构成现在进行时，而句子主语为the number of them，所以该用is，因此选C。

【考点定位】考查主谓一致。

2．Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.A．am B．is C．are D．be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。

am用于主语为第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数时；are用于主语是复数时；be是am， is和are的原形。

该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money，分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致，这里money是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，故应选B。

3．In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.A．is B．was C．are D．will be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。

选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。

根据In the near future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。

(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案)

高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I. 考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。

处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1. 语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。

例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。

a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2. 意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。

a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. ( 单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员)b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3. 邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。

a. A man of abilities are needed.（动词are不与主语a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词abilities 形式上一致。

二、主谓一致注意要点：1. 当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。

a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。

a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2. 如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。

(完整版)主谓一致和就近就远原则(可编辑修改word版)

主谓一致和就近就远原则就近一致原则也称“邻近原则以就近一致原则二即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、人数，—致。

一、在正式文体中:1•由下列词语连接的并列主i乐％hei・e be+句型；or either…or;nor;neither..nor;whether…or;not-..but;not only…but also"等。

Eg.(1) What he does or what he says does not concern me.他的行为或言谈与我无关。

⑵Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没错。

(3)Not you but your father is to blame.不是你，而是你的父亲该受责备。

(4)Not only you but (also) he is wrong.不仅你错了，他也错了。

2•在倒装句中，谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。

Eg/l)In the distance was heard the clap ping of hands and the shouts of the people.在远处，能听见鼓掌和人们的呼喊声。

(2) There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk.桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。

非正式文体中:有时依“就近"和“意义‘‘一致的原则；但语法上，“110 one，，才是主语, 谓语要改成“agreesJ “写作中，，一般要依“语法一致，，原则。

总结，英语就近原则短语1・ There be 句型There is a book and some pencils on the desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.2,Neither…nor…Neither you nor he is right.=Neither he nor you are right-3,either…or…Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.=Either Jim or they are going to Shanghai next Saturday,4,not only…but also…Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.=Not only AniTs pareiits but also she stays at home eveiy Sunday.就远原则谓语动词与前而主语一致代表词汇：as well as;(together/along)withRather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from例子：He rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.A. was handing outB.are to hand out主谓一致一、当主语后面与 with,as well as,but,exceptjike,rather than,no lessthan,besides,including 等+名词或代词连用时，谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。

高考专题04 特殊句型的秘密-高考英语十大高频考点---精品解析Word版

高考专题【重点考向】主谓一致祈使句省略句强调句倒装句反义疑问句【考点精析】一、主谓一致主谓一致是英语造句的基本规则，即：当主语是单数时，谓语动词也要用单数；当主语是复数时，谓语动词也要用复数。

秒杀主谓一致的关键在于识别谁是主语！【考点实例】1.[2013福建]The famous musician, (as well as his students), was invited (invite) (to perform) (at the opening ceremony) (of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo).要填出某单词的具体形式，就必须看出该单词的具体意思谓语动词：时态；被动；虚拟；情态；主谓一致被动、主语是单数2.[2013江苏] Generally, students’ inner motivation (with high expectati ons) (from others) is (be) essential (to their development).3.[2013湖南]The university estimates (that living expenses) (for international students)are(be) around $8,450 a year, which is(be) a burden (for some of them).集合名词My family is a big one.(强调集合整体)My family are watching TV.(强调所有元素)Our team is strong. (集合整体)Our team are doing exercises. (所有元素)二、祈使句（1）祈使句的形式是：“动词原形”开头的句子。

祈使句的意思是：祈求、使唤某人做某事。

【考点实例】Go!Come!1.[2012·北京卷] ________(at the door) (before you enter my room), please.A．Knock B．KnockingC．Knocked D．To knock2. [2014·全国大纲卷]________ me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.A. CallingB. CallC. To callD. Having called【答案】B【解析】祈使句，动词开头用原形。

【英语】主谓一致考点解析(Word版附答案)(word)

2．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.
A．isB．areC．amD．be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。Except意为“除了”，引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式，本句主语是everyone，不定代词，谓语动词用be动词单数is，故选A。
考查主谓一致和比较级。句意“三万美元是一大笔钱，但它离我们需要的还差得远。”金钱、距离等都看作单数，排除B、D；根据but看作，表达的是转折，排除A。故选C。
12．—Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?
—No, ___. But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.
考点：考查动词。
16．（题文）Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.
A．am
B．is
C．are
D．be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。本题与I一致，be动词用am。故选A。
A．A number of, areB．The number of, are
C．A number of, isD．The number of, is
【答案【详解】
试题分析：句意为：---你们班有多少女生？---女生的人数超过20人。a number of指的是“许多的，大量的”，接名词时，谓语动词常用非第三人称单数形式；the number of指的是“……的数量”，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知，这里指的是“数量”，故应选D。

高中语法之主谓一致.docx

高中语法之主谓一致I、Mr Johnson, our teacher and friend, _______ invited to attend the meeting, ______ he woulddeliver a speech to the students・A. was; which B・ were; that C・ were; where D. was; where2N It was human errors, rather than the natural disaster, that ___________ f or the death of so many innocent people in the landslide at an industrial park in Shenzhen.A. is blamedB. is to blame C・ are blamed D・ are to blameBritain ___ many other industrialized countries,— major changes over the past 100 years.A.together with, experiencedB. as well as, experiencedC • together with, have experienced D.as well as, has experienced4^ Because of climate change, the ice that polar bears depend on for survival ___ .A. are slowing disappearing B・ is slowly disappearingC. are slowly disappearedD. have slowly disappeared5. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ______ some $ 8, 450ayear, which ______ a burden for some of them.A. are； isB. are； areC. is； areD. is； isThe headmaster along with one of the teacher who ____ fond of football ____ at school so far.A.are； hasn't arrivedB.are;haverf t arrivedC.is;doesn't amveD.is;hasn't arnved 7^ Present at the historic meeting ________________ m any an official on Nov 7, of course President Xi Jinping and Ma Ying-jeou ______ .A. was; included B・ was; including C・ were; included D. has been; included 8^ ■一Mary, what did our monitor say just now?—Every boy and every girl, as well as teachers who ______ to visit the museum, _____ asked to be at the school gate before 8:30 in the morning.A. is; isB. is; are C・ are; is D. are;are9^ On top of word of month, the combination of economic opportunities, preferential government policies and sponsorship for studying abroad ___________ what lies behind the reversal of China's brain drain.A. areB. isC. have beenD. has been10、The population of the earth _____ increasing 『asl. One third of the population here ______workers.A. is; areB. is; has been C・ are; is D. is; wasII、Shining down out of the blue sky almost the whole day, ______ ・A. the sun burnt their pale skins .B. the sun burning their pale skinsC. they were burnt by the fierce sunD. their pale skins were burnt by the sun12> Now a great number of teenagers who like the film Gone with the bullet （一步之遥） ___iterested in its story and the director, Jiang Wen.A. wasB. are C・ were D. is13、_______________________________ An increasing number of people to buy an apartment in Kunming, which enjoys niceweather and fresh aii;A. want B・ wants C. have wanted D・ has wanted14、一Lydia, what did our headteacher say just now?■一Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who t o lead the group ___asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning•A. is; is B・ are; are C. are; is D. is; are15、-一Laura, together with her teammates, _____ t he drama these days.■一I bet they will give US a great performanee at the graduation ceremony.A. have been prepared B・ have been preparingC. has been preparingD. has been prepared16> The twins, as well as their mother, _____ f ond of pop music. They often go together to enjoythe concerts of pop stars.A. isB. are C・ was D. were17、The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses _much if people leave things as they are. A.doesn11 change B. don't change C・ change D. changed18> The comptmy had about 20 notebook computers blit only one-third _______ used regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long.A・ is B・ are C・ was D. were19^ The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who _____________ from the countryside in our class.A. was B・ were C. is D・ are20 > It is important to remember that success _______ a sum of small efforts made each day andoften _______ years of achieve.A. is; takes B・ are; takes C・ are; take D. is; take21. __________________ Many a student selected to take part in the English competition, and more than oneteacher _______ them on speaking and writing・A ・ was ；has coachedB • were ；have coachedC ・ was ；have coachedD ・ were ；has coached22、T he basketball coach, as well as his team, _________ interviewed shortly after the match fortheir outstanding performance.A. were B・ was C. is D・ are23 > It was once called the Sea of Bamboo, but now only one fifth of the area _________ coveredwith bamboo, and sixty percent of other plants _______ taken the place of the bamboo・A. are; haveB. is; has C・ is; have D. are; has24、T he majority of visitors ______ in favor of his conclusion that the number of books publishedon the subject ____ simply surprising.A. were; wasB. was; was C・ were; were D・ was; were25、N o worker and no engineer ___ who it is that is ___ for the explosion of the chemical factory.A. know; to blameB. would know; blamedC. know; to be blamedD. knows; to blame26> 一Have you heard that Jenny, along with her classmates, _to Harbin for the winter vacation?一Really? No wonder I haven't seen her these days・A. had gone B・ have been C・ has gone D・ have gone27、Most experts agree that human activities such as the clearing of large areas of forests, and farmingon a large scale ______________ t he problem of global warming・A. is leading toB. is resulting inC. are contributing toD. are owing to28 > It is reported that many a company of production of high pollution_____ d own at present because of the heavy haze（雾霾）in China.A. are being closedB. were being closedC. was being closed D・ is being closed29> The university estimates that living expenses for international students ____ around $8,450 ayear,which ________ a burden for some of them.A.are; isB.are; areC.is; areD.is; is30 . he whole street hasn't been cleaned for a whole week, so the number of rats ______ increasingand quantities of rubbish _______ been piled up.A. is; haveB. is; has C・ are; have D. are; has31、What she is addicted _____ her feel better temporarily and reduces the pain of separation.A. to makingB. makesC. to makesD. to make32 > —Mike, what did our monitor say just now?——Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who ___ to visit the museum ______ asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.A. are; isB. is; areC. is; isD. are; are33、L istening attentively in class and reviewing in time _______ a sure way to improve yourlearning, and this is especially true ____ it comes to standard tests.A is, whenB are, whenC is, whileD are, as34、T he teacher together with the students ________ discussing Reading Skills that __________newly published in America.A. are; wereB. is; wereC. are; wasD. is; was35 N It __ I that ____ a gainst you.A. am, isB. is, isC. is. amD. was，am36、T he number of people invited ____ 40、but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A. were, wasB. was, were C・ was, was D. were, were37、T he mother, along with her two daughters, ____ from the sinking aircraft by a passing ship.A. have rescued B・ have been rescued C. has rescued D. has been rescued38、T he number of the people who speak English ______________ large, and a large number ofpeople ___________ native speakers.A. are; areB. is; are C・ is; is D. are; is39 > The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _______________ usedregularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.A. isB. areC. wasD. were40> Each of the students in our class _________ great interest in English and we each _________ acopy of A New EnglishChinese Dictionary.A. shows; haveB. show; has C・ are; has D. is; have参考答案1、D 8、C 15、C2、D 9、B 16、B3、D 10、A 17、A4、B 11、A 18、D5、A 12、B 19、C6、A 13、A7. A 14、C20、A【解析】试题分析：主谓一致指“人称”和“数"方面的一致关系。

复习主谓一致 Microsoft Word 文档

复习主谓一致在谈论主谓一致之前，我们首先要明确英语句子主语的三种人称概念：I,We,You三个单词分别为一、二人称单复数，除此之外的所有主语为三人称。

换句话说，一个to do ,一个-ing甚至一个句子作主语都是三人称单数,谓语动词加-s。

is和has本身带有-s，不再加-s；超过一个就当三人称复数，谓语动词不加-s。

当然，-ed和adj.不能作主语。

如果此种含义的-ed和adj.形式的词要作主语怎么办？很简单，第一，Being +-ed或Being +adj即可，这种形式的主语被看成三人称单数，谓语动词加-s；第二，The +-ed或The + adj.也可，但一般说来这种形式的主语被看成三人称复数，谓语动词不加-s。

下面结合高考考点具体谈一谈主谓一致。

（本文下面所谈到主语为单复数形式均指三人称。

）一、高考考点：1.语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式。

The number of students in our school is 1,700. Mary and Kelly look alike.2.意义上一致（1）主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。

The crowd were running for their lives.单数形式代表复数内容的词有people,police,cattle等。

（2）主语形式为复数,而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用单数。

The news is very exciting.形复意单的单词有news,maths和以-ics结尾的学科名称physics,politics,economics等。

3.就近原则。

即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。

如果连词or, either … or, neither … nor,not only … but also等连接的并列主语:如果一个是单数,一个是复数,谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。

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﹣That' s true．Friends play an important part in everyone' s life．
A．easily influencesB．is easily influenced
C．are easily influencedD．influenced easily
【答案】C
7．The number of the elderly（老人）increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,theybetter care of in the future.
A．is; will take B．are; are taken C．is; will be taken D．are; will take
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在2015年春晚不仅我而且我的父母都被刘德华演唱的‘回家的路’深深地感动了。not only…but also…,不仅……而且……，如果连接主语，谓语动词和紧挨着的主语保持一致。根据事情发生在春晚，可知用过去时态，谓语动词和I保持一致，故选B。
考点：考查主谓一致。
10．Not only you but also I __________ interested in the cartoon calledPeppa Pig.
6．There __________ a sport meet next week if it __________.
A．is going to have; doesn’t rainB．is going to be; doesn’t rain
C．is going to be; won’t rainD．is going to have; won’t rain
A．amB．isC．are
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查句子的主谓一致。
句意：不仅是你，我也对卡通片《粉红猪小妹》感兴趣。
A. am用于主语是I的一般现在时；B. is用于主语是单数第三人称的一般现在时；C. are用于主语是复数的一般现在时。短语“not only…but also”引导的主语和后面动词主谓一致遵循临近一致原则，比较近的主语I是第一人称，be动词用am,故选A。
考点：考查动词时态。
13．-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?
-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.
A．Both; and
B．Neither; nor
3．Joe has ______ for ten years. Ten years ______ a long time.
A．left; isB．left; are
C．been away; isD．been away; are
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：Joe离开十年了。十年是一个很长的时间。和表示一段时间的短语for ten years连用要用延续的状态been away；Ten years看作是一个整体，故用is，据题意，故选C。
15．If you ________ too much ice cream, you will feel sick.
A．eatsB．eatC．to eatD．eating
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果你吃太多的冰淇淋，你将感觉生病。此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，因为主语是you，故谓语用动词eat,故选B。
C．Either; or
D．Not only; but also
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——《跑男》和《朗读者》，你更喜欢哪一个节目？——当然是《朗读者》，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜欢它。Both；and“……和……都”，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数，故排除A项。Neither;nor“既不，也不”，根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》，故排除B项。Either, or“或者，或者”，根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它，不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only, but also“不仅，而且”连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数，故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。
14．The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them
about science.
A．isB．wasC．Biblioteka reD．Were【答案】C
【解析】
考查动词的用法。依据第一句中的谓语动词“is（一般现在时）”可推断出第二句的时态也应是一般现在时，故保留A和C项；由短语“a number of...”的谓语动词是复数，故选C。
主谓一致考点解析（Word版附答案）
一、主谓一致
1．There_____a coffee shop at the corner of the street．The coffee there tastes nice．
A．isB．areC．hasD．have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：街角有一家咖啡店，那里的咖啡味道很好。本题考查There be句型，先排除C和D，主语是a coffee shop是单数形式，故be动词要用is。故选A。
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果不下雨，下周将有一个运动会。这是一个there be结构的一般将来时态，其结构是：There is/are going to be；Ａ、Ｄ错；后半部分是if引出的条件状语从句，主句谓语是一般将来时态时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。故选B。
考点：考查条件状语从句及there be结构。
9．Not only my parents but also I _____ deeply moved by the song The Road Home by Andy Liu at the 2015 Spring Festival Gala（春晚）.
A．were B．was C．are D．am
2．Not only my classmates but also our English teacherChinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.
A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking
【答案】C
【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形；B. liked过去式；C. likes单数第三人称；D. liking现在分词形式。Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：不仅玛丽而且杰克认真听取了报告，因为他们都对它非常感兴趣。Neither; nor既不，也不，连接并列主语时，遵循就近原则；Either; or或者，或者，连接并列主语时，遵循就近原则；Both; and两者都，连接并列主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式；Not only; but also不但，而且，连接并列主语时，遵循就近原则。根据because they are both interested in it very much可推知玛丽和杰克都认真听了，再结合后面的is就可知该选D。
【解析】
【详解】
句意：﹣﹣人们，尤其是年轻人，容易被他们的朋友影响。﹣﹣是的，朋友在每个人的生活中都起着重要的作用。根据句意"人们，尤其是年轻人，容易被他们的朋友影响。"可知，考查一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done．"影响"和主语people是被动关系，people是复数名词，用are done．故选C．
17．________ Mary ________ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much.
A．Neither; norB．Either; orC．Both; andD．Not only; but also
11．______ Lucy _______ Lily may go to the movies with you, because they are not allowed to go out on school nights.
A．Either; orB．Neither; nor
C．Both; andD．Not only; but also
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：莉莉和露西都不可以和你去看电影，因为不允许她们周日晚上外出。A.Either; or或者……或者……，表示选择两者之一；B. Neither; nor ……既不……也不，表示两者都不；C. Both; and：……和……两者都；D. Not only; but also不但……而且……：两者都。由于两人都不能外出，所以选B。
考点：考查连词辨析。
12．There _______ a charity show at the school hall next week.
A．wasB．will be
C．has beenD．are
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：下周再学校礼堂有一次慈善演出。根据时间状语next week可知这里句子应该用一般将来时，这里是there be的将来时应是there will be；故选B。