测量学专业英语词汇
测绘专业英语单词
Geoscience地球科学informatics信息学monitor监测appreciate增值dwindle缩小explicit清楚的hydrographic survey海道测量practitioner从业者expertise专门技术flexibility适应性incorporation结合coherent一致的demise死亡blur模糊不清visualization可视化pertaining 与·有关系的imagery肖像plotting标图illustrative说明性的entity实体digitize将资料数字化registration注册forestry森林geology地质学geographical地理学infrastructure基础下部组织navigation导航quarterly一年四次的evolve发展cadastre surveing地籍测量sensor传感器manipulate操作state-of-the-art先进的geophysics地球物理学oceanography海洋学retrieval 检索embrace包含geomatics测绘学geodesy大地测量学surveying and maping测绘photogrammetry摄影测量学remote sensing遥感global positioning system GPS satellite positioning卫星定位geographic information system GIS landmanagement土地管理computer graphics计算机图形学Artificial人造的analog类似物chart图标dimensional空间的monument纪念碑permanent monument永久标石monumentation埋石fieldwork野外工作category种类permanent永久的theodolite经纬仪prerequisite先决条件spheroid球状体allowance容差diameter直径equator赤道latitude纬度longitude经度meridian子午线prime meridian本初子午线northing 北距easting东西距gravity field重力场curvature曲率plumb line铅垂线trigonometry三角法plane trigonometry平面三角algebra代数学analytical geometry解析几何chord弦长triangle 三角形spherical球形的sophistication复杂geoid大地水准面trench沟渠tangent相切的backsight后视foresight前视的refraction折射geodetic surveying大地测量plane surveying平面测量control survey控制测量horizontal survey水平测量vertical survey高程测量topographic survey地形测量detail survey碎步测量land survey土地测量route survey路线测量pipe survey管道测量hydrographic survey水道测量marine survey海洋测量mine survey矿山测量Geological survey 地质测量Fundamental基本原理odometer里程表vehicle交通工具revolution革命circumference圆周invar铟瓦nickel镍alloy合金coefficient系数thermal热的tacheometry视距测量stadia视距intercept截取telescope望远镜multiply乘nominal名义上的manufacturer厂商consequence 结果topographic地势resultant合成的terrain地形electromagnetic电磁的visibility能见度infrared红外线的airborne空气传播的particle粒子modulated已调整的distance measurement 距离测量precise ranging精密测距pacing步测distance-measuring error测距误差fixde error 固定误差proportional error比例误差sighting distance视距multiplication constant乘常数addition constant加常数stadia视距standard field of length长度标准检定场nominal accuracy 标称精度stadia hair视距丝stadia interval视距间隔Perpendicular垂直的intersect横断projection投影zenith天顶celestial sphere天球radius半径clinometer测角仪sextant六分仪protractor量角器clockwise顺时针方向（counter）sexagesimal system六十分制commence开始bisect切成两份clamp夹子encoder编码器spindle轴crystal水晶diode二极管pendulum钟摆compensator补偿器provision供应indexing 指标initialize初始化azimuth方位bearing方向quadrant象限horizontal angle水平角vertical angle垂直角depression angle俯角zenith distance天顶距elevation angle高度角horizontal circle水平刻度盘vertical circle垂直刻度盘true north真北geodetic azimuth大地方位角Grid bearing坐标方位角gyro azimuth陀螺方位角magnetic azimuth磁方位角method by series方向观测法method in all combinations全组合测角法necessitate:成为必要prohibitive:禁止的，抑制的Concise Oxford Dictionary:简明牛津词典encyclopedia:百科全书curiosity:好奇心portray:描绘validity：有效性temporal:时间的geodynamic:地球动力学的phenomena:现象trigger:引发collaboration:协作selenodesy:月面测量学planetary:行星的subdiscipline:分支astro-geodesy:天文大地测量学astro-geodetic:天文大地的deduce:推论geoidal:大地水准面的undulation：起伏flattening:扁率interferometry:干涉测量altimetry:测高学figure of the earth:地球形状gravity field:重力场polar motion:极移earth tide:地球潮汐crustal motion:地壳运动celestial body:天体planetary geodesy:行星大地测量学geometric geodesy:几何大地测量学physical geodesy:物理大地测量学satellite geodesy:卫星大地测量学space geodesy:空间大地测量学geodetic network:大地网astronomic positioning:天文定位artificial earth satellite:人造地球卫星geoidal undulation：大地水准面高gravimetric deflection:重力偏差earth’s flattening:地球扁率satellite laser ranging:卫星激光测距lunar laser ranging:激光测月very long baseline interferometry:甚长基线干涉测量satellite-to-satellite tracking:卫星跟踪卫星技术geodetic astronomy:大地天文学orthogonal:正交的distortioin:变形instinctively:本能的equipotential:等位的potential:潜能render:致使，呈递，归还anomaly:不规则terrestrial:陆地的homogeneous:同类的dynamical:动力的，有力量的intent:意图mean sea level:平均海水面geoid:大地水准面reference ellipsoid:参考椭球flattening of ellipsoid:椭球扁率eccentricity of ellipsoid:椭球偏心率orthogonal projection：正交投影gravity vector:重力矢量orthometric height:正高geodetic height,ellipsoidal height:大地高geoidal height,geoid undulation:大地水准面高sea surface topography:海面地形quasi-geoid：似大地水准面normal height:正常高dynamic height:力高height anomaly:高程异常constellation:星座insure：确保drag：拖拉atmospheric drag：大气阻力sun-seeking：太阳定向panel：面板solar panel：太阳能电池板nicad：镍镉蓄电池nicad battery：镍镉蓄电池reconnaissance：勘测，侦察missile：导弹missile guidance：导弹制导pseudorange：伪距synchronize;同步synchronized：同步的global positioning system:全球定位系统space segment;空间部分control segment：控制部分user segment：用户部分GPS constellation：GPS星座master control station：主控站monitor station：监控站atomic clock：原子钟clock error：钟差broadcast ephemeris：广播星历precise ephemeris：精密星历Coarse/Acquisition Code：C/A码precise code：精码pseudorange：伪距ionospheric delay：电离层延迟tropospheric delay：对流层延迟multipath effect：多路径效应Selective Availability：选择可用性reference receiver：基准接收机roving receiver：流动接收机receiver antenna：接收机天线real-time kinematic（RTK）:实时动态定位differential GPS (DGPS):差分GPS differential correction：差分改正real-time differential correction：实时差分改成post-processed differential correction：后处理差分改正Degrade降级ionosphere电离层troposphere对流层sunspot太阳黑点interference干扰ephemeris星历表Nanosecond纳秒bounce弹跳antenna天线ghost重影recreational娱乐counteract抵消rove移动autonomously自治的dual双重的。
测绘专业术语中英文对照
工程测量学engineering surveying测量学gematics, surveying大地水准面geoid surface平均海水面mean sea level高程elevation, height平面坐标horizontal coordinate高程基准height datum铅垂线plumb line三角高程测量trigonometric heighting水准测量direct leveling, leveling精密水准测量precise leveling水准仪level水准尺leveling staff附合水准路线link route闭合水准路线loop route水准支线open route水准网leveling Network闭合差misclosure水准点Bench Mark, or BM后视backsight前视foresight水平角horizontal angle竖直角vertical angle经纬仪theodolite光学经纬仪optical theodolite电子经纬仪electric theodolite对中centering整平leveling指标差index error水平度盘horizontal circle竖盘vertical circle视准轴line of collimation (LOC)距离测量distance measurement平距horizontal distance斜距slope distance高差height difference/difference in height 钢尺steel tape钢尺量距steel taping 视距法测距stadia tacheometry电磁波测距electromagnetic distance measurement (EDM)全站仪total station直线定向line orientation方位角azimuth象限角bearing粗差gross error, mistake, blunder or outlier系统误差systematic error偶然误差random/accidental error误差传播定律error propagation law测量（值）measurement/observation真误差true error真值true value精度指标precision indicator方差variance中误差standard deviation (SD)容许误差allowable error相对误差relative error极限误差limited error最或然值most probable value算术平均值arithmetic mean权weight测站station转点turning point控制网control network水平控制网horizontal control network高程控制网vertical control network工程控制网engineering control network控制测量control survey导线traverse导线测量traverse survey导线转折角traverse angle导线边长traverse leg坐标正算direct coordinate computation坐标反算inverse coordinate computation。
测量学专业英语词汇
测量学专业英语词汇视距 apparent distance视臂 sighting arm视测量 tachymetry ，tachometry视差 parallax视差变换器 parallax converter视差表 parallax table示意剖面，示意剖面图 constructed profile十字丝 cross wirse十字丝 crosshair十字丝 reticle十字丝 reticle cross十字丝间距 between graticule wires十字丝目镜 filar eyepiece十字丝影像 faint set of cross wire十字丝中心 center of reticule视场 angular field视场、视野 field of view视场角 angle of coverage视场角 angular field of view视尺寸 apparent size视角 angle of view视角 apparent angle视角 look angles视角 vision angle视角 visual angle视角，俯仰角 angle of sight视角测距法 base substend system视角测量 subtense angle measurement 视接高度 visual contact height视界 angular coverage视界图 visibility chart视距 sighting distance视距 stadia视距测量 distance by stadia视距测量 stadia surveying视距测量学 tachymetry视距常数 stadia interval factor视距乘常数 stadia ratio视距尺 stadia rod视距弧 stadia circle视距计算盘 computer stadia视距间隔 stadia interval视距经纬仪 stadia transit视距三角高程测量stadia trigonometric leveling视距丝 stadia hairs视距丝 stadia wires视距线 stadia lines视野 eye shot视野角，视场角 angle of field视轴 visual axis视准 collimate视准 collimation视准标 sighting mark视准标杆 collimating staff视准差改正 collimation correction视准改正，视准準 collimation视准改正，视准校正 collimation adjustment 视准光线 collimating ray水库 artificial lake水平角 horizontal angle水平角闭合 close of horizon水平角闭合 closure of horizon水平角闭合，全水平角观测 closing the horizon 水平角闭合差 error of closure of closure of horizon水平角闭合差 horizontal deviation水平镜，地平镜，六分仪 horizon glass水平距离，高线间 horizontal equivalent水平连接点 horizontal pass point水平量距 horizontal taping水平面，水平度盘 horizontal plane水平视距测量 horizontal stadia水平投影 horizontal projection水平线，地平线，地平圈 horizon水平旋转角 angle of horizontal swing摄影，轴，方向 direction of camera axis摄影测量 photogrammetric survey摄影测量 photographic surveying摄影测量 underwater photogrammetry摄影测量编图法 photogrammetroc compilation 摄影测量角锥体 photogrammetric pyramid摄影测量纠正法photogrammetricrectification摄影测量控制点photogrammetric control point摄影测量控制推展 photogrammetric extension 摄影测量学 photogrammetry摄影测图仪 photocartograph丘陵 hill丘陵 hillock丘陵地 dome mountain丘陵地 rolling country丘陵地 rolling terrain丘陵地 undulating ground权 weight权倒数 weight reciprocal权系数 coefficient of weight确定点 point of certainty热帶 torrid zone热帶 tropical zone热帶气候 tropical climate热帶气旋 tropical cyclone热帶沙漠 tropical desert热帶雨林 selvas热帶雨林 tropical rainforest热辐射 calorific radiation人口普查资料 census data人造地球卫星 artificial earth satellite 人造地物 man-made features容差 tallowance容許误差 admissible error容許误差 allowable error容許误差 prmissible error三等点 tertiary point三等三角测量 tertiary triangulation三等水准测量 leveling third order三点定位法 three-point fox method三点断面 three-level section三点法，后方交会法 three-point method 三点法，三向定位法 trilinear surveying 三点控制法 three point control三角测量 triangulation三角测量 trigonometrical survey三角测量觇标 triangulation signal三角测量成果表 trig dossier三角测量成果表 trig list三角测量等級 triangulation classification 三角测量分类 class of triangualtion三角测量高标 triangulation tower三角测量系统 triangulation system三角测量选点 triangulation reconnaissance 三角测量氧球 triangulation galloon三角测站 triangulation station三角测站 trigonometric station三角点 triangulation point三角点 trig point三角点 trigonometrical point三角网 net of triangulation三角误差 triangular error三角形闭合差 closure error of triangle 三角形闭合差 error of closure of triangle 三角形闭合差 triangle closing error三角形闭合差 triangle error of closure山 mount山峰 mountain peak山峰 peak山根 roots of mountain theory山谷 mountain valley山脊，峰頂，波峰，頂峰 crest山脊线 ridge line山肩 replat山沟、山涧 ravine山口 mountain pass山口，山隘 corfe山麓沖积扇 bajada山麓平原 piedmont plain山麓崖 backing scarp山脉，山岭 mountain range山系 cordillera山系 mountain chain山系 mountain system山阴 ubac上升，隆起 uplift上升地块 uplifted block上升地磊 uplifted horst上升礁 uplifted reef上升坡 acclivity设定子午圈 prime fictitious meridian 设计测量 design survey设站 occupy。
测量学专业英语词汇
测量学专业英语词汇工程测量 engineering survey施工平面图construction plan施工测量construction survey测量控制网 surveying control network平面控制网（又称“水平控制网”） horizontal control network 高程控制网 vertical control network施工方格网square control network方格网点point of square control network校核基点checking datum mark起测基点starting datum mark主轴线测设setting-out of main axis建筑轴线测量building axis['æksɪs] survey [sɚ've]平面控制点 horizontal [,hɑrə'zɑnt!] control point高程控制点 vertical ['vɝtɪk!] control point平面坐标 horizontal coordinate控制测量 control survey高程控制测量 vertical control survey控制点 control point导线点 traverse['trævɝs] point水准网leveling['lɛvəlɪŋ] network水准测量leveling高程点 elevation[,ɛlə'veʃən] point地形测量 topographic survey初测preliminary survey定测location survey线路平面图route plan三边网 trilateration network边角网 triangulateration network导线网 traverse networt三边测量 trilateration survey边角测量 triangulateration导线测量 traverse survey闭合导线 closed traverse附合导线 connecting traverse支导线 open traverse水平角 horizontal angle垂直角 vertical angle建筑工程测量building works survey测站 station照准点 sighting point斜距slope distance平距horizontal distance放样测量setting—out survey定线测量alignment survey距离测量 distance measurement电磁波测距 electro—magnetic distance measurement 标准检定场 standard field of length光电测距导线 EDM traverse小三角测量 minor triangulation线形锁 linear triangulation chain线形网 linear triangulation network导线边 traverse leg导线折角 traverse angle导线结点 junction point of traverses导线角度闭合差 angle closing error of traverse导线全长闭合差 total length closing error of traverse导线相对闭合差 relative length closing error of traverse 导线纵向误差 longitudinal error of traverse导线横向误差 lateral error of traverse坐标增量 increment of coordinate坐标增量闭合差 closing error in coordinate increment前方交会 [forward]intersection后方交会 resection边角交会法 linear-angular intersection边交会法 linear intersection复测法 repetition method附合水准路线annexed leveling line闭合水准路线closed leveling line支水准路线spur leveling line视线高程elevation of sight独立交会高程点elevation point by independent intersection 高程导线height traverse严密平差rigorous adjustment近似平差approximate adjustment典型图形平差adjustment of typical figures工程控制网engineering control network施工控制网construction control network变形观测控制网control network for deformation observation 竣工测量finish construction survey大比例尺地形图large scale topographical map小比例尺地形图small scale topographical map直角坐标网rectangular gnid独立坐标系independent coordinate system变形观测deformation observation位移观测displacement observation沉降观测settlement observation挠度观测deflection observation倾斜观测oblique observation， tilt observation管道测量pipe survey工厂现状图测量survey of present state at industrial site 建筑物沉降观测building subsidence observation地下管线测量underground pipeline survey顶管测量underground pipe-driving survey管道综合图synthesis chart of pipelines视准线法collimation line method线路中线测量center line survey， location of route。
测量学英文专业术语
测量学英文专业术语第一章绪论测绘Surveying测定survey测设layout普通测量学General survey大地测量学geodetic survey摄影测量与遥感学Photogrammetry and remote sensing海洋测绘学Marine surveying工程测量学Engineering surveying制图学cartography测量基准面datum plane大地水准面Geoidal surface水准面level plane参考椭球面reference ellipsoid旋转椭球Rotating ellipsoid大地坐标系Geodetic coordinate system空间直角坐标系spatial rectangular coordinates独立平面直角坐标系Independent plane rectangular coordinate system 高斯平面直角坐标系Gauss plane rectangular coordinate system高斯投影Gaussian projection高程系统Vertical system曲率curvity/Curvature平面控制测量The plane control survey高程控制测量Elevation control survey第二章水准测量水准测量Leveling Surveying水平视线horizontal sight高程elevation height高差Difference of height后视backsight前视foresight水准尺Leveling rod水准仪The Level（instrument）尺垫turning point plate微倾式水准仪slightly leaning level（instrument）望远镜telescope水准气泡bubble基座base物镜objectives目镜eyepieces聚焦透镜the focus lens十字丝分划板the cross partition board目镜调焦螺旋eyepiece optical screw物镜调焦螺旋objectives optical screw管水准器tube level bubble圆水准器round level bubble三脚架The tripod视差parallax视准轴Collimation axis水准点Bench mark水准路线Leveling line闭合水准路线closed level route附合水准路线annexed level route支水准路线spur level route转点（Turning point）闭合差misclosures闭合差允许误差：Misclosure allowable error 检核check校正Calibration补偿器compensator第三章角度测量角度测量Angles surveying水平角Horizontal angle(HA)竖直角The vertical angle(VA)光学经纬仪optical theodolite照准部Collimation device望远镜Telescope,竖直度盘vertical dish, vertical circle水准管Level bubble读数设备Readings equipment水平度盘Horizontal dish测微尺Micro-distance measuring sensor垂球Plumb bob对中centring整平level光学对中器optical centering device侧回法Observation set method方向观测法direction observation method 竖直角指标误差Index error of vertical angle 竖轴The vertical axis VV水平轴The horizontal axis HH望远镜视准轴The telescope collimation CC对中误差Plummet error目标偏心差Target eccentric error电子经纬仪Electronic theodolite第四章距离测量和直线定向距离测量Distance surveying直线定向line orientation钢尺Steel tape定线Fixing line视距测量Stadia measurement电磁波测距仪Electromagnetic rangefinder微波测距仪Microwave rangefinder光电测距仪Photoelectric rangefinder激光测距仪Laser rangefinder红外测距仪Infrared rangefinder相位测距仪Phase type rangefinder脉冲式测距仪Pulsed rangefinder全反射棱镜Total reflecting prisms真北方向True north direction磁北方向Magnetic north direction坐标北方向Coordinates north direction方位角Azimuth真方位角True azimuth (A)磁方位角Magnetic azimuth(Am)坐标方位角Grid azimuth(α)磁偏角Magnetic declination子午线收敛角meridian convergence罗盘compass第五章全站仪测量全站仪TOTAL STATION水平制动、微动螺旋Horizontal motion clamp, Horizontal tangent screw 光学对中器Optical plummet telescope粗瞄镜Sighting collimator物镜Objective lens整平脚螺旋Leveling screw竖直制动、微动螺旋Vertical motion clamp, Vertical tangent screw目镜Telescope eyepiece管水准器Plate level圆水准器Circle level单棱镜组Single prism system超站仪(Smart station) Automatic total station , ultra station instrument 交会测量Resection measurement放样测量Setting-out survey对边测量Missing Line Measurement (MLM)悬高测量Remote Elevation Measurement (REM)第六章测量误差的基本理论测量平差：Surveying Adjustment测量误差：surveying errors系统误差：Systematic error偶然误差：random error；accidental error最或是值：The most probable value多余观测：Redundant observation算术平均值：arithmetic average ；Arithmetic means精度指标：Accuracy index中误差：Root mean square error (RMSE)允许误差：Allowable error相对误差：Relative error观测值改正数：Observation correction value误差传播定律：Law of errors propagation全微分：Total differential权：Weight加权平均值：The weighted average （mean）权倒数传播定律：Weight reciprocal propagation law第七章控制测量控制测量：Control surveying碎部测量：detailed surveying平面控制网:Plane control network高程控制网:Elevation control network小区域控制网：Small area control network控制点：control points国家控制网：State Control netGPS测量：GPS surveying导线测量：traverse surveying三角测量：trigonometric survey三边测量：trilateral surveying光电测距仪：photoelectric rangefinder闭合导线：Closed traverse;附和导线：Connecting traverse;支导线：Open traverse.野外勘察：Field reconnaissance坐标方位角：Coordinates azimuth交会定点：Intersection fixed-point测边交会：Side-surveying intersection第八章大比例尺地形图测绘大比例尺地形图测绘：Topographic Surveying and Mapping in Large Scale 地形:Terrain地物:Ground feature地貌:Landscape比例尺:Scale依比例符号：Proportional symbols非比例符号：Disproportional symbols半比例尺符号（线性符号）:Semi- Disproportional symbols (Linear symbols )地形图图式:map schemata地貌符号:Landscape symbols等高线:Contour line注记符号:Note symbols等高距:contour interval等高线平距:contour horizontal distance山头:Peak洼地:depressions示坡线:slope line山脊:Ridge与山谷: valley合水线:Close waterline分水线:watershed line鞍部（垭口）:Saddle陡坡:Steep悬崖:cliff首曲线（又称基本等高线）:intermediate contour计曲线（又称加粗等高线）:index contour间曲线（又称半距等高线）:half-interval contour地形图分幅与编号:Subdivision and index梯形分幅与编号:Trapezoid subdivision and index平板仪及其使用:Plane table视距丝:Stadia silk竖直角的竖盘:Perpendicular plate地形图的拼接:splice地形图的整饰:trim第九章大比例尺地形图的应用图号、图名和接图表：map number, map name, adjacent map chart 图廓：Map border比例尺：Scale坡度比例尺：Slope scale横断面：transverse section纵断面: Longitudinal section, Vertical section, Longitudinal profile汇水面积：catchment area土方量估算：Earthwork estimatingHighway route slection：高速路选线数字地面模型：Digital terrain model （DTM）第十章施工测量的基本工作。
测绘专业英语单词词汇
01 总类01.001 测绘学surveying and mapping, SM01.002 中华人民共和国测绘法Law of Surveying and Mapping of the People's Republic of China01.003 测绘标准standards of surveying and mapping01.004 测量规范specifications of surveys01.005 地形图图式topographic map symbols01.006 大地测量学geodesy01.007 地球形状earth shape, figure of the earth01.008 重力基准网gravity standard network01.009 重力场gravity field01.010 地心坐标系geocentric coordinate system01.011 地球椭球earth ellipsoid01.012 大地原点geodetic origin01.013 水准原点leveling origin01.014测量标志survey mark01.015 测量觇标observation target01.016 高程基准height datum01.017 1954年北京坐标系Beijing geodetic coordinate system195401.018高程系统height system01.019平均海[体]面mean sea level01.020黄海平均海[水]面Huanghai mean sea level01.021海拔height above sea level01.022海军导航卫星系统Navy Navigation Satellite System，NNSS01.023 NA VSTAR全球定位系统NA VSTAR Global Positioning System，NA VSTAR GPS 01.024惯性测量系统inertial surveying system，ISS01.025摄影测量与遥感学photogrammetry and remote sensing01.026航空摄影测量aerophotogrammetry, aerial photogrammetry01.027航天摄影测量（又称“太空摄影测量”）space photogrammetry01.028非地形摄影测量non-topographic photogrammetry01.029水下摄影测量underwater photogrammetry01.030航空航天摄影aero—space photogrammetry01.031航空遥感aerial remote sensing01.032航天遥感space remote sensing01.033图像image01.034影像image, imagery01.035图形Graphics01.036判读（又称“判释”、“解译”）interpretation01.037模拟摄影测量analog photogrammetry01.038解析摄影测量analytical photogrammetry, numerical photogrammetry01.039 数字摄影测量digital photogrammetry01.040数字地图模型（又称“数值地型”）digital terrain model, DTM01.041遥感图象处理image processing of remote sensing01.042遥感模式识别pattern recognition of remote sensing01.043地图制图学（又称“地图学”）cartography01.044地理坐标网geographic graticule01.045经纬网fictitious graticule01.046方里网kilometer grid01.047邻带方里网grid of neighboring zone01.048坐标格网coordinate grid01.049地理坐标参考系geographical reference system，GEOREF01.050地图map01.051地形图topographic map01.052平面图plan01.053普通地图general map01.054专题地图thematic map01.055地图集atlas01.056地球仪globe01.057地图规范map specifications01.058地图生产map production01.059地图投影map projection01.060地图编制（又称“编图”）map compilation01.061地图复制map reproduction01.062地图印刷map printing01.063地图利用map use01.064地图量算cartometry01.065机助地图制图computer-aided cartography，computer-assisted cartography, CAC 01.066自动化制图automatic cartography01.067自动绘图automatic plotting01.068图形显示graphic display01.069遥感制图remote sensing mapping01.070地名学toponomastics, toponymy01.071地名geographical name, place name01.072工程测量学engineering surveying01.073比例尺scale01.074基本比例尺basic scale01.075等高线contour01.076等高距contour interval01.077测量平差survey adjustment，adjustment of observations01.078精度估计precision estimation01.079精［密］度precision01.080准确度accuracy01.081偶然误差accident error01.082系统误差systematic error01.083粗差gross error01.084常差constant error01.085多余观测redundant observation01.086闭合差closing error, closure01.087限差tolerance01.088相对误差relative error01.089绝对误差absolute error01.090中误差mean square error01.091误差椭圆error ellipse01.092边长中误差mean square error of side length01.093测角中误差mean square error of angle observation01.094方位角中误差mean square error of azimuth01.095坐标中误差mean square error of coordinate01.096点位中误差mean square error of a point01.097高程中误差mean square error of height01.098国土基础信息系统land base information system01.099大地控制数据库geodetic data base01.100重力数据库gravimetric data base01.101地形数据库topographic data base01.102地理信息系统geographical information system，GIS01.103地图数据库map data base01.104地图数据库管理系统cartographic data base management system01.105地名数据库place-name data base01.106地籍信息系统cadastral information system01.107土地信息系统land information system，LIS01.108制图专家系统cartographic expert system01.109海洋测绘hydrographic surveying and charting01.110测绘仪器instrument of surveying and mapping01.111大地测量仪器geodetic instrument01.112测距仪distance measuring instrument，rangefinder01.113重力仪gravimeter01.114定位系统positioning system01.115摄影测量仪器photogrammetric instrument01.116立体测图仪stereoplotter01.117数字摄影测量工作站digital photogrammetric station01.118全数字化自测图系统full digital automatic mapping system01.119图形输入设备graphic input unit01.120图形输出设备graphic output unit01.121中国测绘学会Chinese Society of Surveying and Mapping，CSSM01.122国际测绘联合会International Union of Surveying and Mapping，IUSM01.123国际测量师联合会Federation Internationale des Geometres，FIG（法语）01.124国际大地测量学与地球物理学International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics，IUGG01.125国际大地测量学协会International Association of Geodesy IAG01.126国际摄影测量与遥感学会International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing，ISPRS01.127国际地图学协会International Cartographic Association，ICA01.128 国际海道测量组织International Hydrography Organization, IHO02 大地测量学02.001大地测量geodetic surveying02.002几何大地测量学geometric geodesy02.003椭球面大地测量学ellipsoidal geodesy02.004大地天文学geodetic astronomy02.005物理大地测量学(又称“大地重力学”) physical geodesy02.006空间大地测量学space geodesy02.007卫星大地测量学satellite geodesy02.008动力大地测量学dynamic geodesy02.009海洋大地测量学marine geodesy02.010月面测量学lunar geodesy，selenodesy02.011行星测量学planetary geodesy02.012天文大地网(又称“国家大地网”)astro--geodetic network02.013参考椭球reference ellipsoid02.014贝塞尔椭球Bessel ellipsoid02.015海福德椭球Hayford ellipsoid02.016克拉索夫斯基椭球Krasovsky ellipsoid02.017参考椭球定位orientation of reference ellipsoid02.018大地基准geodetic datum02.019大地坐标系geodetic coordinate system02.020弧度测量arc measurement02.021拉普拉斯方位角Laplace azimuth02.022拉普拉斯点Laplace point02.023三角测量triangulation02.024三角点triangulation point02.025三角锁triangulation chain02.026三角网triangulation network02.027图形权倒数weight reciprocal of figure02.028菲列罗公式Ferreros formula02.029施赖伯全组合测角法Schreiber method in all combinations 02.030方向观测法method of direction observation，method by series 02.031测回observation set02.032归心元素elements of centering02.033归心改正correction for centering02.034水平折光差(又称“旁折光差”) h orizontal refraction error02.035基线测量base measurement02.036基线baseline02.037基线网base network02.038精密导线测量precise traversing02.039三角高程测量trigonometric leveling02.040三角高程网trigonometric leveling network02.041铅垂线plumb line02.042天顶距zenith distance02.043高度角elevation angle，altitude angle02.044垂直折光差vertical refraction error02.045垂直折光系数vertical refraction coefficient02.046国家水准网national leveling network02.047精密水准测量Precise leveling02.048水准面level surface02.049高程height02.050正高orthometric height02.051正常高normal height02.052力高dynamic height02.053地球位数geopotential number02.054水准点benchmark02.055水准路线leveling line02.056跨河水准测量river－crossing leveling02.057椭球长半径major radius of ellipsoid02.058椭球扁率flattening of ellipsoid02.059椭球偏心率eccentricity of ellipsoid02.060子午面meridian plane02.061子午圈meridian02.062卯酉圈prime vertical02.063平行圈parallel circle02.064法截面normal section02.065子午圈曲率半径radius of curvature in meridian02.066卯酉圈曲率半径radius of curvature in prime vertical02.067平均曲率半径mean radius of curvature02.068大地线geodesic02.069大地线微分方程differential equation of geodesic02.070大地坐标geodetic coordinate02.071大地经度geodetic longitude02.072大地纬度geodetic latitude02.073大地高geodetic height，ellipsoidal height02.074大地方位角geodetic azimuth02.075天文大地垂线偏差astro—geodetic deflection of the vertical02.076垂线偏差改正correction for deflection of the vertical02.077标高差改正correction for skew normals02.078截面差改正correction from normal section to geodetic02.079大地主题正解direct solution of geodetic problem02.080大地主题反解inverse solution of geodetic problem02.081高斯中纬度公式Gauss mid—latitude formula02.082贝塞尔大地主题解算公式Bessel formula for solution of geodetic problem 02.083高斯一克吕格投影Gauss－Kruger projection又称“高斯投影”。
测绘专业英语词汇
测绘专业英语测绘学：geomatics， surveying and mapping， SM；研究与地球有关的基础空间信息的采集、处理、显示、管理、利用的科学与技术。
中华人民共和国测绘法：Surveying and Mapping Law of the People's Republic of China；我国关于测绘的基本法律，是从事测绘活动和进行测绘管理的基本准则和基本依据。
测绘标准：standards of surveying and mapping；由主管部门颁发的关于测绘技术方法、产品质量、品种规格、地图表示等统一规定的技术文件。
测量规范：specifications of surveys；对测量产品的质量、规格以及测量作业中的技术事项所作的统一规定。
地形图图式：topographic map symbols；对地图上地物、地貌符号的样式、规格、颜色、使用以及地图注记和图廓整饰等所作的统一规定。
大地测量学：geodesy；研究和确定地球的形状、大小、重力场、整体与局部运动和地表面点的几何位置以及它们的变化的理论和技术的学科。
地球形状：earth， shape， figure of the earth；地球自然表面的形状或大地水准面的形状。
重力基准：gravity datum；重力的起算值和尺度因子。
重力场：gravity field；地球重力作用的空间。
在该空间中，每一点都有惟一的一个重力矢量与之相对应。
地心坐标系：geocentric coordinate system；以地球质心或几何中心为原点的坐标系。
地球椭球：earth ellipsoid；近似表示地球的形状和大小，并且其表面为等位面的旋转椭球。
大地原点：geodetic origin；大地坐标的起算点。
水准原点：leveling origin；高程起算的基准点。
测量标志：survey mark；标定地面测量控制点位置的标石、觇标以及其他用于测量的标记物的通称。
(完整word)测绘专业英语单词
(完整word)测绘专业英语单词Chapter 1Geomatics 测绘学Surveying 测量学Geodesy 测地学Geosciences 地球科学Surveying and mapping 测绘学Surveying and mapping engineering 测绘工程Geoinformatics 地理信息学Geodetic network 大地控制网Land Surveyor 土地测量员Photogrammetriest 摄影测量员Practitioner 从业者Topographic map 地形图Geographic information system 地理信息系统Aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量学Remote sensing 遥感Cartography 地图制图学Computer graphics 计算机图形学Global navigation satellite system GNSSGlobal position system GPS Environmental visualization 环境可视化Geographic information system GIS Geographic referenced information 地理参考信息Landforms 地形Underground geological structure 地下地质构造Hydrology 水文学Mineral resources 矿产资源Topographic maps 地形图Geodynamic phenomena 地球动力学现象Polar motion 极移Crustal motion 地壳运动Earth tides 地球潮汐Sphere 球（体）Spheroid 球体Ellipse 椭圆Ellipsoid 椭圆体，椭球Surveying station 测站Geodetic control points 大地控制点With permanent monuments 永久标志Curved surface 曲面Straight line 直线Plane 平面Precise instrument 精密仪器Reference coordinat e 参考坐标Contour maps 等值线图Three dimensional model 三维模型Analog or digital forms 模拟或数字形式Specialized illustration software 专业插图软件Data acquisition 数据获取Data representation 数据表达Manipulate 处理，操作Data storage 数据存储Data preprocessing 数据预处理Longitude latitude altitude 经度、纬度、高度Regional navigation system 地区导航系统Analog photogrammetry 模拟摄影测量Analytical photogrammetry 解析摄影测量Digital photogrammetry 数字摄影测量Plotter 绘图机Passive remote sensing/active remote sensingFilm photography 胶片Infrared sensors 红外感应Charge coupled devices 电荷耦合器件Radiometer 辐射计Backscattered 反向散射Passive/active sensor/reflector 被动/主动传感器/反射器Henan polytechnic university Geographic data 地理数据Reference spheroid 参考椭球体Curved surface 曲面Analogy form 模拟模式Radio signal 无线信号Laser 激光(完整word)测绘专业英语单词Chapter 2Analog forms 模拟形式Paper plan 平面图Report table 报告表Three dimensional mathematical model 三维数学模型Horizontal and vertical distances 水平距离和垂直距离Determining Elevations 确定高程Direction 方向Location 位置Volume 体积（量）Portray graphically生动描绘Profile/cross section 侧面/横断面Longitudinal section 纵剖面Diagram 图表/示意图Optical theodolite 光学经纬仪Digital level 数字水准仪Electronic Distance Measurement （EDM）Total station 全站仪Aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影Satellite observation 卫星观测Inertial surveying 惯性测量Laser ranging techniques 激光测距技术Large volume of data 大量数据Rigorous processing 严密加工工艺Field/office work 野外/室内工作Conventional construction engineering projects 传统建设工程项目Property surveying 权属调查Geology 地质学 geophysics地球物理biology生物 agriculture 农业forestry 林业 hydrology 水文oceanography 海洋学Geography地理学Distance measurement 距离测量Linear 线性物 non-Spherical earth 球面地Slant 倾斜Tape 卷尺Telescope view望远镜视场electro-optical distance measuring 光电测距Earth gravity field 地球重力场Plume lines 铅垂线plastic tapes 塑料尺Poly tapes 塑料尺Steel types 钢尺Marking pole 花杆marking pin 测杆spring balance 弹簧秤Collimation axis 视准轴plumb bob 铅锤Invar tapes 因瓦尺Coefficient 系数Metric units 米制单位Foot units 英制单位Metric 公制，米制Meter 米Decimeter 分米Centimeter 厘米Minimeter 毫米Kilometer 千米Tacheometry 视距测量Theodolite tacheometryoptical resolutionOrdinary taping 普通丈量Precise taping 精密丈量Thermal expansion 热膨胀fixed-angle intercept截取一个固定角stadia interval factorstadia system 视距系统level rod 水准尺Plane table 平板仪line of sight 视线horizontal stadia principle 水平视距原理stadia interval 视距间隔 factor 常数stadia hairs 视距丝Principle focus 主焦点detail surveys 碎步测量topographic surveys 地形测量Leveling 水准测量electronic distance measurement 电子测距仪Geodimeter Inc光电测距仪公司terrain conditions 地形条件(完整word)测绘专业英语单词Radio waves 无线电波Identical velocities 相同速度Light velocity 光速Vacuum 真空operational range 测距Microwave systems 微波系统Light wave systems 光波系统Infrared systems 红外系统Wavelength band 波段Transmitted signals 传播信号airborne particles 浮尘Traversing 导线测量Precise taping 精密丈量Curvature 曲率Mean sea level MSLPermanent points/benchmarks 基准参照Trigonometric or indirect leveling 三角高程测量direct or spirit leveling 水准测量stadia leveling 视距测量different leveling 差分水准Point in question 待求点self-reducing tacheometer 自降速测仪Barometric leveling 气压高程测量Gravimetric leveling 重力高程测量mutually perpendicular axes Standard deviations 标准差earth curvature and refraction Annexed leveling line 附和水准路线spur leveling line 支水准路线closed leveling line 闭合水准路线preclude 排除slope distance 斜距vertical angle 竖直角Zenith angle 天顶角National vertical datum 国家高程基准theodolite 经纬仪 transitangles of elevation 仰角 minus anglesangles of depression 俯角 down anglesreciprocal vertical angle observation 垂直角对测degree minute second 度分秒the sexagesimal system 六十进制系统radian 弧度topographic detail points 地形碎部点points to be set out 待放样点clinometer 测角仪/倾斜仪sextant 六分仪compass 罗盘true meridian direction 真子午线方向true north direction 正北方向meridian plane 子午面gyro theodolite 陀螺经纬仪magnetic meridian direction 磁北方向azimuths 方位角coordinate north direction 坐标北方向coordinate axies direction clockwise direction 顺时针方向counterclockwise direction 逆时针方向bearing/orientation 方位、方向quadrant 象限horizontal circle 水平度盘circular protractors 圆形量角器geometric conditions 几何条件astronomic 天文学的,极大的magnetic poles 磁极gauss coordinate system 高斯坐标系coordinate azimuth 坐标方位角meridian 子午圈/线azimuthal projection 方位角投影commencing on 开始face left 盘左bisected bisect 一分为二binary 二进制的horizontal scale 水平度盘比例尺upper plate clamp 上盘制动夹subtract 减法，扣除arbitrary points 任意点primary control 一级控制triangulation 三角法trilateration 三边法intersection 交会法resection 后方交会traversing 导线测量trigonometric proposition 三角定理law of sines 正弦定理(完整word)测绘专业英语单词law of cosines 余弦定理forward intersection 前方交会side intersection 侧方交会steel tapes 钢尺hydrographic surveyspur/stub traverse 支导线geometric closure 几何形状闭合connection/annexed traverse 附合导线Closed traverse 闭合导线Normal calculation 坐标正算inverse calculation 坐标反算Stadia hair 视距丝Cross hair 十字丝Pulse method 脉冲法Phase different method 相差法Modulated light beam 调制光束Dividing scale tape 刻线尺Reflect 反射disperse散射 radiate 辐射Refract折射 diffract 衍射 diffuse 漫射Compensator 补偿器Ralative precision 相对精度Absolute precision 绝对精度Horizontal distance 水平距离Benchmark 水准基准点Alidade 照准部Automatic level 自动安平水准仪Nominal factor 名义因子Construction maps 施工图Air density 空气密度Horizontal braking screw 水平制动螺旋Charpter 3plane trigonometry 平面三角orthogonal projection 正射投影reference ellipsoid 参考椭球面geoid 大地水准面landmass 陆地equipotential surface 等势面theoretical surface 理论面perpendicular 垂直gravity potential 重力势planimetric position 平面位置orthometric heights 正高Geodetic height 大地高semi-major axis 长半径minor axis 短轴plumb bob line 垂线spirit bubble 水准泡horizontalized 使整平flattening 扁率ellipsoidal/geodetic distance 大地距best fitting 最佳拟合global geocentric ellipsoid 全球地心参考系geodetic reference system 1980 大地测量参考系portrary 描绘conformality 正形性at expense of 以牺牲—为代价Arbitrary projection 任意投影Equidistant projection 等距投影Easel plane 承影面Cylindrical projection 圆柱投影Conic projection 圆锥投影Azimuthal/planar projection 方位投影Normal/regular axis tangent conic projection正轴切圆锥投影Normal/regular axis secant conic projection(完整word)测绘专业英语单词正轴割圆锥投影Tangent planar projectionNormal axis tangent planarprojection正轴切面投影Transverse axis tangent planarprojection横轴切面投影Oblique axis tangent planarprojection斜轴切面投影Graticule of normal conic projection 正轴圆锥投影格网Cylinder 圆柱体Gauss kruger projection=conformal（equal angle）transverse tangent elliptic cylindrical projectionUniversal transverse mercator UTM Rules of thumb 经验法则Geodetic datum 大地测量基准World geodetic system 84Standard parallels 标准纬线Meridian 子午线,子午圈，经线Mass anomaly质量异常Geodetic latitude 大地维度Geodetic longitude 大地经度Translation parameter 平移参数Rotation parameter 旋转参数Scale parameter 尺度参数Rotation axis 旋转轴Backsight 后视Leveling rod reading 水准尺读数Height difference 高差Notional leveling origin 国家水准原点Coordinate conversion 坐标转换Smooth surface 光滑表面Normal calculation 正算Normal line 法线Survey specification 测量规范Dimension of the ellipsoid 椭圆的尺寸Chapter 4Direct measurement 直接测量Geometric formulas 几何公式Three broad categories 三大范畴Blunders/mistakes=gross errors Systematic errors 系统误差Magnitude 量级Algebraic sign 代数符号Calibration 校准，标准化Random errors 随机误差Gaussian distribution 高斯分布Law of probability 概率Most probable value 最或然值Points of inflexion 拐点Square root 平方根Probability density function 概率密度函数Normal error distribution curve 正态分布曲线Normal random variable 正态随机变量Frequency histogram 频率直方图Standard deviation 标准差Arithmetic mean 算术平均值Error propagation 误差传播Partial derivative 偏导数Mean square error 中误差Least squares adjustment 最小二乘平差Superfluous measurement 多余测量Instrumental error 仪器误差Redundant measurement 冗余误差Optimal combination 最优组合Matrix/array 矩阵Functional model 函数模型Stochastic model 随机模型Statistical properties 统计特性(完整word)测绘专业英语单词Variance/covariance matrix 方差/协方差矩阵Weighting matrix 权阵Weihted adjustment 加权平差Conditional adjustment 条件平差Parametric adjustment 参数平差Algebraic sum 代数和Geometric check 几何检核Chapter 5Cartography 地图制图学Map compilation 地图编制Map decoration 地图整饰Contour map 等高/值线图Neat line 图表边线Coordinate gratitude/grid 坐标网格Inset 嵌图Bar scale 图解比例尺Thematic map 专题图Topographic map 地形图topological map 拓扑地图Electronic map 电子地图Analytic stereo plotter 解析立体绘图仪Data visualization 数据可视化Image processing 图像处理Spatial analysis 空间分析Specialized illustration software 专门插图软件Laser rangefinders 激光测距仪Computer aided design CAD 计算机辅助设计VectorRasterGeometrical principles 几何原理Geospatial information 地理空间信息Zoom in 放大 out 缩小Graphic scale bar 图解比例尺Map page space 图面空间C++ application programming interface API Chapter 6Global navigation satellite system GNSSGlobal position system GPSOrbital plane 轨道平面Orbital altitude 轨道高度Medium earth orbit /MEO 中地球轨道Carrier wave 载波Absolute positioning 绝对定位Relative positioning 相对定位Static positioning 静态定位Dynamic positioning 动态定位Base station 基站Real time kinematic RTK 实时动态定位Antenna 天线Post processing 后处理Ground based transmitter 地面发射机Geostationary orbit 对地静止轨道GPS receiver GPS接收机Monitor station 监控站Mobile /Roving station 流动站Differential GPS。
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测量学专业英语词汇
工程测量 engineering survey
施工平面图construction plan
施工测量construction survey
测量控制网 surveying control network
平面控制网（又称“水平控制网”） horizontal control network 高程控制网 vertical control network
施工方格网square control network
方格网点point of square control network
校核基点checking datum mark
起测基点starting datum mark
主轴线测设setting-out of main axis
建筑轴线测量building axis['æksɪs] survey [sɚ've]
平面控制点 horizontal [,hɑrə'zɑnt!] control point
高程控制点 vertical ['vɝtɪk!] control point
平面坐标 horizontal coordinate
控制测量 control survey
高程控制测量 vertical control survey
控制点 control point
导线点 traverse['trævɝs] point
水准网leveling['lɛvəlɪŋ] network
水准测量leveling
高程点 elevation[,ɛlə'veʃən] point
地形测量 topographic survey
初测preliminary survey
定测location survey
线路平面图route plan
三边网 trilateration network
边角网 triangulateration network
导线网 traverse networt
三边测量 trilateration survey
边角测量 triangulateration
导线测量 traverse survey
闭合导线 closed traverse
附合导线 connecting traverse
支导线 open traverse
水平角 horizontal angle
垂直角 vertical angle
建筑工程测量building works survey
测站 station
照准点 sighting point
斜距slope distance
平距horizontal distance
放样测量setting—out survey
定线测量alignment survey
距离测量 distance measurement
电磁波测距 electro—magnetic distance measurement 标准检定场 standard field of length
光电测距导线 EDM traverse
小三角测量 minor triangulation
线形锁 linear triangulation chain
线形网 linear triangulation network
导线边 traverse leg
导线折角 traverse angle
导线结点 junction point of traverses
导线角度闭合差 angle closing error of traverse
导线全长闭合差 total length closing error of traverse
导线相对闭合差 relative length closing error of traverse 导线纵向误差 longitudinal error of traverse
导线横向误差 lateral error of traverse
坐标增量 increment of coordinate
坐标增量闭合差 closing error in coordinate increment
前方交会 [forward]intersection
后方交会 resection
边角交会法 linear-angular intersection
边交会法 linear intersection
复测法 repetition method
附合水准路线annexed leveling line
闭合水准路线closed leveling line
支水准路线spur leveling line
视线高程elevation of sight
独立交会高程点elevation point by independent intersection 高程导线height traverse
严密平差rigorous adjustment
近似平差approximate adjustment
典型图形平差adjustment of typical figures
工程控制网engineering control network
施工控制网construction control network
变形观测控制网control network for deformation observation 竣工测量finish construction survey
大比例尺地形图large scale topographical map
小比例尺地形图small scale topographical map
直角坐标网rectangular gnid
独立坐标系independent coordinate system
变形观测deformation observation
位移观测displacement observation
沉降观测settlement observation
挠度观测deflection observation
倾斜观测oblique observation， tilt observation
管道测量pipe survey
工厂现状图测量survey of present state at industrial site 建筑物沉降观测building subsidence observation
地下管线测量underground pipeline survey
顶管测量underground pipe-driving survey
管道综合图synthesis chart of pipelines
视准线法collimation line method
线路中线测量center line survey， location of route。