普通高等学校2018届高三招生全国统一考试模拟(三)英语试题
2018年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试高考模拟卷(三)英语试题(解析版)
全国名校联盟2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟卷（三）英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B。
1. What does the man mean?A. The woman is strict with John.B. The woman should refuse John.C. The woman is helpful.2. How old is the man’s son?A. 11.B. 13.C. 15.3. Where is the man going?A. To a supermarket.B. To the woman’s.C. To a park.4. What present has the man bought?A. A book.B. Some flowers.C. A pair of gloves.5. Who watched the Oscars?A. The man.B. Angelina.C. Miranda.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
哈三中2018届高三三模英语试卷(有答案)
哈三中2018届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
ANearly 25% of the entire U.S. population are likely to hit the road during the holidays this year. We’ve picked the best road food stops along some of the South’s most traveled interstates (州际公路).Ⅰ-35 | Ssan Antonio, TX, to Oklahoma City, OKFancy That | Exit 109, Norman, OK | Miles from the interstate: 2.8This downtown store offers a sit-down “classic lunch” for $8 that includes an entrée (主菜) and a side: a big meatball sandwich, perhaps, with a strawberry, blue cheese, or a fat BLT on Texas toast with a salad.215 East Main Street; 236/908–2209; Babe’s Chicken Dinner House | Exit 477, Sanger, Texas | Miles from the interstate: 0.8You’ll find yourself at Babe’s by the 10-foot-tall chicken standing outside the front door of this store. But here’s the real draw: golden fried chicken and chicken-fried steak, served with family-style sides.202 North Fourth street; 116/498–1208; Ⅰ- 40 | Nashville, TN, to Wilmington, NCThe Feed Bag Restaurant | Exit 174, Farmington, NC | Miles from the interstate: 2.2Located in a former general store down a country road, this simple country restaurant serves fresh, local food with zero cheats and tricks.2339 NC Highway 801 North; 336/998–1109Sunrise Biscuit Kitchen | Exit 270, Chapel Hill, NC | Miles from the interstate: 1.8Sunrise is the sandwich king —there’s nothing like these giant biscuits filled with eggs, sausage, cheese, or whatever filling you’d like. It’s drive-through only —perfect for when you don’t have time to stop and sit. Just get there before 2:30 p.m., when they close.1305t Franklin Street; 919/933–132421. If you are interested in meatball sandwiches, which telephone number will you call?A. 116/498 – 1208.B. 336/998 – 1109.C. 919/933 – 1324.D. 236/908 – 2209.22. What is special about Sunrise Biscuit Kitchen?A. You can taste fresh local food.B. You don’t have to stop and sit.C. A sit-down classic lunch is served.D. A 10-foot-tall chicken stands outside. 23. What do the four food stops have in common?A. Providing giant biscuits.B. Having their own websites.C. Being open 24 hours.D. Being close to the interstates.BThere is a little girl called Lisa, who is five years old, and one day a friend invited her to a party held at a gym where Lisa discovered that she loved doing gymnastics.A few nights after the party, Lisa had a dream. She told her mother, Jahira, about the dream. Jahira said, “Lisa said that in her dream she went to the Olympics. She described everything at this international competition. At first I did not take her story seriously. ”But Lisa kept talking about her dream. She told it to her father, David. So Jahira and David decided to pay for Lisa to learn gymnastics. So Lisa started to train at a special and competitive gym. Though only 7 years old, she was already training to compete at a high level. The years passed quickly. Lisa got better and better. By the time she was 12 years old, Lisa was training so many hours each day that she did not have time to do things that many other Americans of the same age did.When Lisa was 13, she had a chance to compete in a national gymnastics event. If she did well, the event would give her the chance to join the national team — the team that trains for the Olympics.But the family was out of money. Jahira had to tell Lisa that she could not go. Jahira said, “Tears came to her eyes, and she said, ‘I understand.’”A week or two later, a rich family came to visit Lisa’s gym unexpectedly. They watched Lisa train. Then they asked to talk to her mother. The rich family offered Jahira all the money they needed!Eventually, Lisa competed at the 2012 Olympic trials. She finished 10th in all rounds.24. Lisa had a dream to .A. go to the partyB. do gymnasticsC. take part in the OlympicsD. attend a national competition25. From the passage, we can infer that .A. Lisa’s parents were tired of her talking about her dreamB. Lisa’s parents loved her and were moved by herC. Lisa’s mother supported her dream even at the beginningD. Lisa became a national team player at the age of twelve26. What does the author want to tell us?A. Knowledge is a measure, but practice is the key to it.B. Wherever you go, go with all your heart.C. Nothing is to be got without pain but poverty.D. God blesses the determined and hard-working.27. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. A Talented GirlB. The Caring ParentsC. An Olympic DreamD. A Helping HandCPope Benedict named five new saints on Sunday, including a Catholic priest, Father Damien, who cared for people in a leper (麻风病患者) colony.Father Damien was born Joseph De Veuster in Belgium. In 1873 he went to the Hawaiian island of Molokai. After several years of working in the colony, he himself developed leprosy (麻风病). Father Damien died in 1889, when he was 49 years old.Leprosy —also called Hansen’s disease — is a bacterial disease that causes skin wounds and nerve damage. The disease can severely disfigure (使变丑) victims and cause death. Untreated patients can spread the bacteria from their nose and mouth through the air to people who are near them a lot.But doctors have been able to treat leprosy since the 1940s. Today they use a combination of three drugs. Experts say after the first treatment, patients can no longer infect others.At the start of this year there were 213,000 cases of leprosy reported in 121 countries. The World Health Organization says there were almost 250,000 new cases last year. But the drug combination can cure the disease within six to twelve months.The number of new cases has been falling in many countries. But there are places where leprosy is still spreading quickly. These include areas of Angola, Brazil, Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of Congo and India. Other areas are in Madagascar, Mozambique, Nepal and Tanzania.Leprosy is an ancient disease. Its victims have been highly looked down upon — often blamed for their condition and made to feel unclean. In India, leprosy has traditionally been considered a punishment for something bad done in a former life. Other cultures have considered it a sign of evil.James Staples teaches in the School of Social Sciences at Brunel University in Britain. He is the author of the book Peculiar People, Amazing Lives: Leprosy, Social Exclusion and Community Making in South India. He tells us that modern knowledge about leprosy does not necessarily reduce the stigma. Public health campaigns spread the message that leprosy is curable and not highly infectious. Yet he says this message is often more scary for people than the idea that leprosy is some sort of spiritual punishment. That explanation may not do much for the patient’s place in society, he says, “but at least other people don’t think they are going to catch it.”28. What happened to Father Damien according to the passage?A. He died of abnormal cancer.B. He died from an earthquake.C. He died from an accident.D. He died of leprosy.29. What’s people’s attitude towards the victims who are infected with leprosy in the past?A. Sympathetic.B. Concerned.C. Prejudiced.D. Optimistic.30. What does the underlined word “stigma” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Shame.B. Pride.C. Custom.D. Explanation.31. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The victims can be cured within 6 to 12 months.B. The victims’ social status has changed greatly since 1940s.C. The disease causes skin wounds and nerve damage.D. The leprosy is still spreading quickly in many countries.D“Why It Can Matter More Than IQ”, this subtitle (副标题) of my 1995 book Emotional Intelligence (EI), unfortunately, has led to misunderstandings of what I actually say. Some readers even jumped to an absurd conclusion that “EI accounts for 80 percent of success.”I never made the claim that EI matters more than IQ for academic achievements. My argument is actually that emotional and social skills give people advantages in areas where such abilities make the most difference, like love and leadership. EI does better than IQ in “soft” ar eas, where intelligence matters relatively little for success.IQ is a much stronger predictor (预测指标) than EI of which jobs or professions people can enter. However, having enough intelligence to hold a given job does not by itself predict whether one will be a star performer or rise to management or leadership positions in one’s field. In part this is because everyone at the top level of a given profession has already been examined for intelligence. At those top levels a high IQ becomes a basic ability, one needed just to get into and stay in the game.The one place, I expect, we will be seeing more data showing a relationship between skills in the emotional and social area and school performance, will be in studies of children who have gone through social/emotional learning (SEL) programs. These courses give students the self-management skills they need to do better on academic achievement scores. A study from the University of Illinois finds around a 10 percent increase in achievement test scores among these students. Probably, the SEL programs would also have meant higher scores on the particular assessment of EI used in the Australian study, and so if they had tested such children, there may well have been a positive connection.Therefore, learning seems to be another area where EI may matter —whether more than IQ is a question based on experience. This is what I want to explain on this website.32. The author writes the passage to _____.A. state his new opinion on IQ and EIB. explain the importance of IQ and EIC. clear up some misunderstandings of his bookD. argue for his study into school learning33. According to the author, EI matters more than IQ for _____.A. family relations; being promoted at workB. being a leader; receiving an MBA degreeC. winning a quiz; becoming a star performerD. becoming an accountant; getting an interview34. The author might agree that _____.A. success has everything to do with intelligenceB. the subtitle of his book is seldom misunderstoodC. EI matters more than IQ for academic achievementD. IQ determines one’s basic ability to enter a certain field35. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that _____.A. the two same studies have opposite findingsB. the SEL programs im prove students’ scores rapidlyC. students’ school performance is decided by their EID. the SEL programs attempt to promote learning with EI第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年11月浙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语
2018年下半年浙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
AThe most welcome sight on a cold, wet winter night in London is the familiar shape of a London taxi cab approaching with its yellow "for hire" sign shining brightly. That shows it is ready to pick you up. Travelling by taxi in London is not just a way of going from one place to another. It is an experience to be enjoyed and remembered.The main reason for this is the drivers, who are called “cabbies.”Many of them are true Cockneys. This means they were born in the heart of London andspeak their own special dialect (方言）of English. All of them know every streetand famous building in the city, and all of them love to talk. A simple twenty-minute journey across town can become very interesting. You may have a discussion about the government and its leaders or a friendly talk about the driver's Aunty Nellie! One thing is for sure, it will never be boring. Cabbies know all the latest news about film stars, the Royal Family, government leaders, and popular singers or actors and actresses.They also know the best places to eat, shop and relax. And they can take you straight to any large hotel, department store, theatre or museum. They know the shortest way possible without even looking at a map, because everyone who wants to become a taxi driver must pass a very difficult examination in order to get a license to drive a taxi. The exam is called “The Knowledge.” It is a written test, and in it drivers are asked the shortest way from one place to another. Theymust take into account the time of day --in rush hour, a longer route（路线）maybe quicker -- and describe the best way. Moreover they must never forget the one-way streets!21. From what can we tell that someone is a Cockney?A. Their interest.B. Their manners.C. Their speech.D. Their appearance.22. What does the author suggest by mentioning “Aunty Nellie” in paragraph 2?A. Passengers are full of curiosity.B. Cabbies’ topics are wide-ranging.C. Aunty Nellie is popular in London.D. Londoners are friendly to each other.23. What is the purpose of “The Knowledge”?A. To qualify one to drive a taxi.B. To assess one’s driving skills.C. To test drivers’ ability to write.D. To check taxi drivers’ memory.BThis month millions of American kids can forget about classroom bells and set off for grandparents' homes, sleep-away camps and lifeguard stands. But summer vacation hasn't always been a birth right of U.S. school children. Beforethe Civil War, schools operated on one of two calendars (日历), neither of which included a summer vacation. Rural (农村的）schooling was divided into summerand winter terms, leaving kids free to help with the farm work in the spring planting and fall harvest seasons. Urban students, meanwhile, regularly had as many as 48 weeks of study a year, with one break per quarter.In the 1840s, however, educational reformers like Horace Mann moved to combine the two calendars out of concern that rural schooling was not enough and that overusing of young minds could lead to nervous disorders. Summer appeared as the obvious time for a break: it offered a rest for teachers, fit in the farming calendar and reduced doctors' concern that packing students into hot classrooms would promote the spread of disease.But people’s opinion about the modern U.S. school year, which averages 180 days, is still divided. Some experts say its pleasant but lazy summer break, which took hold in the early 20th century, is one of the reasons math skills and graduation rates of U.S. high schoolers ranked well below average in two international education reports published in 2007. Others insist that with childrenunder increasing pressure to devote their down time to internships（实习）orstudy, there's still room for an institution that protects the lazy days of childhood.24. What did the rural school calendar before the Civil War allow children to do?A. Enjoy a summer vacation.B. Take a break each quarter.C. Have 48 weeks of study a year.D. Assist their parents with farm work.25. What did the educational reformers do in the 1840s?A. They introduced summer vacation.B. They shortened rural school terms.C. They promoted the study of farming.D. They advocated higher pay for teachers.26. Why are some people unhappy about the modem U.S. school year?A. It pushes the teachers too hard.B. It reduces the quality of education.C. It ignores science instruction.D. It includes no time for internships.CI start every summer with the best of intentions: to attack one big book from the past, a classic that I was supposed to have read when young and ambitious. Often the pairings of books and settings have been purely accidental: “Moby Dick” on a three-day cross-country train trip; “The Magic Mountain”in a New England beach side cottage with no locks on the doors, no telephones or televisions in the rooms, and little to do beyond row on the salt pond. Attempting “The Man Without Qualities” on a return to Hawaii, my nativestate, however, was less fruitful: I made it through one and a quarter volumes (册),then decided that I’d got the point and went swimming instead.But this summer I find myself at a loss. I’m not quite interested in Balzac, say, or “Tristram Shandy.”There’s always “War and Peace,”which I've covered some distance several times, only to get bogged down in the “War”part, set it aside for a while, and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again, having forgotten everyone’s name and social rank. How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite - once more into “The Waves”or“Justine,” which feels almost like cheating, too exciting and too much fun to properly belong in serious literature.And then there’s Stendhal’s“The Red and the Black,” which happens to bethe name of my favorite cocktail（鸡尾酒）of the summer, created by MichaelCecconi at Savoy and Back Forty. It is easy to drink, and knocking back three or four seems like such a delightful idea. Cecconi’s theory: “I take whatever’s fresh at the green market and turn it into liquid."The result is a pure shot of afternoon in the park, making one feel cheerful and peaceful all at once, lying on uncut grass with eyes shut, sun beating through the lids…27. What can we infer about the author from the first paragraph?A. He has a cottage in New England.B. He shows talents for literature.C. He enjoys reading when traveling.D. He admires a lot of great writers.28. What do the underlined words “get bogged down” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Get confused.B. Be carried away.C. Be interrupted.D. Make no progress.29. Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating?A. He finishes them quickly.B. He should read something serious.C. He barely understands them.D. He has read them many times before.30. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Books of SummerB. My Summer HolidaysC. To Read or Not to ReadD. It’s Never Too Late to Read第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年高考英语全国3卷(附答案)
学校：____________________ _______年_______班 姓名：____________________ 学号：________- - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - -绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 全国III 卷（全卷共12页）(适用地区：云南、广西、贵州、四川、西藏)注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2． 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C 。
1. What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. V ocabulary. C. Grammar.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish.5. What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(江苏卷,含答案)
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。
1.What will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2018届金太阳好教育高三第三次模拟考试仿真卷英语试题(B)(解析版附后)
2018届金太阳好教育高三第三次模拟考试仿真卷英语试题（B）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ABritish Museum（山西省2018届高三考前适应性测试）Located in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The British Museum’s remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything.Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.Open until 20:30 on Fridays, except Good Friday.Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggageFor everyone’s safety, all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled casesand large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, King’s Cross and Charing Cross.MembershipMembership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions, an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits.Individual membership: £74Under 26 membership: £54Young friends (ages 8-15): £25ShopsThe Museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts.21. When can you visit the British Museum?A. At 9:00 Friday.B. At 12:00 Monday.C. On Christmas Day.D. On Good Friday.22. Where can visitors store their large luggage?A. At major train stations.B. At some crossings.C. In the hall of the Museum.D. At the entrance to the Museum.23. If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum, how much should they pay?A. £25.B. £79.C. £50.D. £148.B（湖北省名校2018届高三第二次联考）Everyone should be so lucky as to have a friend like Francia Raisa. On Thursday, singer and actress Selena Gomez, 25, used Instagram to explain why she was “laying low” this summer. She posted a photo of herself in a hospital bed with her friend Francia Raisa holding hands. She said she recently received a kidney transplant from her best friend because of complications(并发症) from lupus(狼疮), an autoimmune disease, which means it is the result of the immune system attacking normal tissue, including the kidneys, brain, heart and lungs.People with lupus may first experience tiredness, joint pain or a little bit of rash(皮疹) on their bodies and can go for a long time before their doctors realize it is more serious. Many people see two or four doctors before the real problem is picked up. According to Dr. Kyriakos Kirou, roughly a third to one-half of people with lupus develop kidney disease, and up to one in five of them will eventually need a transplant, sometimes because theyweren’t treated with effective drugs to prevent the immune system from attacking the kidneys. Though Gomez said that she was “very well now,” she warn ed about the dangers of not taking medical diagnoses seriously, like she initially did.Her Instagram post also called attention to two major health topics: the need for living organ donators and the fact that Gomez represents three groups more likely to be diagnosed with lupus and lupus-related kidney disease. Nine out of 10 people diagnosed with lupus are women, and most develop the disease between the ages of 15 to 44. And lupus is two to three times more common among women of color, including Hispanic women, according to the Lupus Foundation.Raisa is Latina, and Gomez’s father is of Mexican origin. While it’s not essential that the organ donator and receiver be of the same ethnicity, people who share a similar background sometimes are better matched, according to data from the United Network for Organ Sharing.24. What can we learn about Francia Raisa?A. She is lucky.B. She is selfless.C. She is optimistic.D. She is encouraging.25. What is lupus like at its early stage?A. It is deadly.B. It is hard to recognize.C. Its symptoms are psychological.D. It reminds you of a kidney disease.26. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. People with lupus.B. Colored women lupus patients.C. Lupus patients with kidney disease.D. Women between the ages of 15 to 44.27. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. Raisa and Gomez have a similar background.B. Gomez has fully recovered thanks to the kidney from Raisa.C. It is vital for the donator and receiver to be of the same race.D. The organ from the donator of the same race matches the receiver better.C（云南民族大学附中2018届高三下第一次月考）The world’s richest man might seem to have it all, but Bill Gates has one regret. The self-made billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages.Speaking in his third Ask Me Anything question-and-answer session for online forum Reddit(红迪网), the Microsoft founder said that he wished he spoke French, Arabic or Chinese.He said: “I took Latin and Greek in high school and got A’s and I guess it helps my vocabulary. I keep hoping to get time to study one of these—probably French because it is the easiest. I did Duolingo for a while but didn’t keep it up.”Gates, who is worth $79.3 billion, praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for surprising an audience in Beijing when he spoke fluent Chinese. “Mark Zuckerberg amazingly learned Chinese and did a Q&A with Chinese students—unbelievable, isn’t it?” he saidThis isn’t the first time for Gates to admit his regret over language. He also sh owed his habits at home and personal insights.Last February, Gates said he likes to do the dishes himself—to his own special standards every night and also told the interviewer that his wife, Melinda, would likely want Samuel L. Jackson to play her husband in a biopic(传记片).He also admitted that he would pick up a $100 bill if he found it on the street.As he took the top spot on Forbes(福布斯)28th Annual Billionaires list last year for the fourth time, he said he is pretty basic when it comes to spending on clothes and food, but that he enjoys investing in shoes andracquets(球拍)when he plays tennis.When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break. “Don’t stay up too late eve n if the book is really exciting. You will regret it in the morning. Pam still working on this problem.” he said.28. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. An Interview with Bill GatesB. How Bill Gates SucceededC. Bill Gates’ RegretD. The Richest Billionaire29. The underlined part in Paragraph 8 may actually mean that_____.A. it is important to lay a good foundation of lifeB. food and clothing are basic needs for people’s lifeC. he doesn’t spend much money on food and clothesD. he never cares about buying food and clothing30. What advice did Bill Gates give?A. Avoid staying up too late.B. Be a good language learner.C. Do the dishes yourself at home.D. Pick up the $100 bills in the streets.31. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Bill Gates is also the founder of Facebook.B. Bill Gates topped the list of Forbes 28 times.C. Bill Gates was good at learning languages in high schoo1.D. Bill Gates’ wife wants Samuel to play a game w ith Gates.D（辽宁省葫芦岛2018届高三下学期第一次模拟）According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.The farm animals, who are social and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another, as well as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.The recent study, the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society; Open Science, show the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson.Initially, the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the images for which they had been rewarded. The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle, though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percent—the same rate at which a human’s ability to perform the same task declines,“Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent and individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers.” said Professor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study. “We’ve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, close to those of humans and monkeys.”Recognizing faces is one of he most important social skills for human beings, and some disorders of the brain, including Huntington’s disease, affect this ability.“Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Huntington’s disease that develop over a long time and affect cognitive (认识的) abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change.” Morton said.32. According to the new research, what’s unusual about sheep?A. They have large brains.B. They can recognize their owners.C. They can tell animals from humans.D. They can recognize human faces from photographs.33. How did the researchers train the sheep?A. By giving food rewards.B. By showing photos of famous people.C. By guiding them to follow their handlers.D. By showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns.34. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Sheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeys.B. The new discovery is of great benefit to the study of cognitive ability changes.C. The sheep’s face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain.D. The sheep’s face-recognition ability stays the same when shown photos at any angle.35. What’s the best title of the passage?A. A Wonderful ScientistB. The Life of SheepC. A New Discovery about SheepD. How Sheep Recognize Each Other第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2019-2020普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷3,含解析)
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（全国卷3）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1. What does John find difficult in learning German？A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.【答案】C2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.【答案】A3. Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.【答案】B4. What are the speakers talking about？A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.【答案】A5. What does the woman think of her interview？A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.【答案】C第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
普通高等学校2018届高三招生全国统一考试仿真卷(三)数学理
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2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型
A 后的方框涂黑。
2、选择题的作答： 每小题选出答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
号
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3 、填空题和解答题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题
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卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
绝密 ★ 启用前
2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷
理科数学（三）
本试题卷共 2 页， 23 题（含选考题）。全卷满分
150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
号
位 座
★ 祝考试顺利 ★
注意事项：
1 、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形
码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用
4、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用
2B 铅笔涂黑。答案写
在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
5、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
号
一、选择题：本大题共
12 小题，每小题 5 分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符
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合题目要求的。
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2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语(三)本试题卷共12页。
全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the price of the shirt now?A．$15．B．$35．C．$50．2．What does the man think of the new computer game?A．Disappointing．B．Time-wasting．C．Interesting．3．What is the reason for the woman talking to the man?A．To cancel a reservation．B．To book a room．C．To check information．4．Who was to blame for the accident?A．The bus driver．B．The car driver．C．The little girl．5．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．At a high schoo1．B．At a gift store．C．At a bus station．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why was Devin late?A．He was stuck in traffic．B．He was lost in the bush．C．He worked in Joe’s office．7．Who might Joe be?A．Karen and Devin’s friend．B．Karen’s boss．C．Devin’s boss．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What will the woman do on Saturday?A．Buy some clothes．B．Go to the butcher’s．C．Have a rest at home．9．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Colleagues．B．Couple．C．Friends．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where will John be at nine o’clock?A．In English class．B．In the library．C．In the gym．11．What will John do right after the class?A．Go swimming．B．Return some books．C．Study at the library．12．When will John and Jenny meet?A．About 8：00．B．About 9：00．C．About 10：00．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where is Mr．White from?A．China．B．America．C．Canada．14．How long has Mr．White been in Beijing?A．For one year．B．For two years．C．For three years．15．What made Mr．White puzzled?A．Table manners in China．B．The warmth of Beijingers．C．The origin of chopsticks．16．Where should chopsticks be put during Chinese dinner?A．Over the plate．B．Under the table．C．In the rice bowl．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How will the new cars be transported to Boston?A．By land．B．By air．C．By sea．18．How long have the present train cars in Boston been running?A．102 years．B．50 years．C．30 years．19．Where was the new model car showed?A．In Boston．B．In Changchun．C．In Washington．20．What is the news mainly about?A．Praises come from public for the model car made in Boston．B．New Chinese train cars have improved with a higher speed．C．Subway riders in Boston will enjoy Chinese train cars．第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe Man Booker Prize for Fiction is one of the most respected and longed-for literary awards．Here are four champions that you might not have known．Penelope Lively (1987 winner)An award-winning author of over 20 children’s books．Penelope Lively is certainly no stranger to literary success．But for those who best recognize her name from the cover of The Ghost of Thomas Kempe，the author’s Booker Prize might come as quite a surprise．Lively won with Moon Tiger，a story told from the hospital bed of the aged and dying Claudia Hampton．William Golding (1980 winner)For most English literature students，William Golding’s name will call up memories of Piggy and Ralph fighting for survival．Yet it was not Lord of the Flies that landed him the Booker Prize，but Rites of Passage，published in 1980．Thomas Keneally (1982 winner)You might not instantly recognize the name，but there will be few on the planet that won’t have heard of Thomas Keneally’s historical novel，Schindler’s Ark．Based on true events，the novel records the life of Oskar Schindler，a wealthy factory owner who saved over 1，200 Jews during the Holocaust(大屠杀)．The story was brought to Keneally by Holocaust survivor Poldek Pfefferberg，who later convinced Steven Spielberg to create the movie．Yann Martel(2002 winner)Yann Martel walked away with the 2002 Booker Prize for his novel the life of Pi，changing his life forever．The adventurous and imaginative story describes the journey of Piscine Patel，the only human survivor after his family are ship-wrecked travelling from India to Canada．21．Who might be popular with children readers?A．Thomas Keneally．B．Penelope Lively．C．Yann Martel．D．William Golding．22．Which book was adapted for a film?A．The Life of Pi．B．Moon Tiger．C．Schindler’s Ark．D．Rites of Passage．23．Which books landed their authors the Booker Prize?A．The life of Pi；Lord of the Flies．B．Moon Tiger；The Life of Pi．C．Schindler’s Ark：Lord of the Flies．D．T he Ghost of Thomas Kempe；Rites of Passage．BThe deadliest mass shooting committed by an individual in the us left 58 people dead and hundreds wounded at a country music festival in Las Vegas on October 1．Smith was at the festival to celebrate his brother’s 43 rd birthday．When the gunshots started，Smith initially thought they were fireworks．Soon he got separated from his family．As he turned back toward the stage to look for them，he saw people crowd behind a car at the northwest edge of the concert lawn．Others were so frightened that they didn’t know what to do．“Active shooter，active shooter，let’s go! We have to run．”he repeatedly shouted．He grasped people and told them to follow him toward a parking area in the direction of the airport，away from Las Vegas Avenue．A few girls weren’t fully hidden．The copy machine repairman from Orange County，California ，stood up and moved toward them to urge them to get on the ground．That’s when a bullet(子弹) struck him in the neck．Smith believes an off-duty San Diego police officer saved his life．The officer came over and tried to stop the bleeding and then signaled passing cars to try to get Smith a ride．By the time Smith got into a vehicle，he was struggling to breathe．Surgeons found it too risky to remove the bullet from his neck．Smith may have to live with it for the rest of his life．His courageous actions helped his photos go viral on Twitter and Reddit．A photo of Smith has been shared more than 74，000 times，with 177，000“likes”．“I don’t see myself that way，”he said．“I would want someone to do the same for me．No one deserves to lose a life coming to a country festival．”24．Why did Smith go to the music festival?A．To enjoy fireworks．B．To gather with his family．C．To meet his favourite singers．D．To celebrate his brother’s birthday．25．How did Smith save the people behind a car?A．By directing them to the airport．B．By blocking bullets with his body．C．By taking them to a safe parking lot．D．By pressing them to lie on the ground．26．The surgeons didn’t remove the bullet in Smith’s neck in order to________．A．1et it fall out naturallyB．avoid doing harm to himC．make it stop the bleedingD．use it as a reminder of safety27．What do Twitter and Reddit users think of Smith?A．He is a heroic figure．B．He is a modest person．C．He is an Internet addict．D．He is an ambitious dreamer．CSomething happens to many children when they are out of school over the summer months．It is called the“summer slide”．It is when children forget much of what they learned during the latest school year．To fight its effects，students have to do much homework over the summer and parents may send children to camp or find other activities to keep them learning．However，experts say keeping children busy all the time is not good for them．Lea Waters，an expert on human behavior，says slowing down actually helps children become the best they can be．“It’s a little bit like，if you have too many programs running on your computer，your computer starts to slow down．When you shut down those programs，your computer speeds up again．”Machines need to be reset，while kids need to goof off．“What I mean by goofing off is really allowing kids to have some downtime，where they’re not focused on a specific task，they just do what they’re interested in．”She adds，“It not just decides what information to put into memory or get rid of．It’s also an essential network to develop emotional intelligence，to improve the memory…”Parents often mean well by wanting to keep their child busy．But the result is often a tired child with an overcrowded schedule，which means the opposite effect the parents are hoping for．“If you’re constantly on task in the end it doesn’t help to build up strength as effectively as you might think．”Lea Waters says she hopes parents will accept the fact that children don’t have to be busy all the time．28．Who might be the intended readers of this passage?A．Children．B．Parents．C．Teachers．D．Researchers．29．What do the underlined words“goof off”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Have off hours．B．Wander around．C．Hold on．D．Speed up.30．How do students usually deal with summer slide?A．Doing what interests them．B．Going sightseeing for relaxation．C．Focusing on a specific learning task．D．Helping with housework．31．What does Lea Waters think of parents keeping children busy over the summer?A．It is a good way to fight summer slide effect．B．It will help their children to focus on a specific task．C．It develops their children’s emotional intelligence.D．It will not work out effectively as expected．DResearchers have built a cell phone that does not need batteries．They say the phone can send and receive calls using power from radio signals or light．They are now testing a model phone.Team member Vamsi Talla says the phone picks up small electrical signals known as radio frequency，or RF waves．The phone can also transform surrounding light into electrical current for power．It identifies speech going into the microphone and coming out of the speaker．These speech vibrations(震动)are then transformed into radio signals by a device called a base station.The model phone has been able to operate on power gathered from radio signals from a base station up to nine meters away．Using power from surrounding light，it has communicated with a base station up to 15 meters away．The team says the base station operating model could eventually be widely used by putting the technology in existing cell phone towers and Wi-Fi systems.The researchers presented the model phone in a test，during which the device received an incoming call，made an outgoing call and was able to put callers on hold．This model phone has limited capabilities(功能)because it is not a finished product．However，the team plans to develop new phones that could handle texting，photos and Internet use．They are also working on a version that could use a small solar cell to provide power．Vamsi Talla says the technology might be able to greatly change the capabilities of allphones. This includes solving one of the biggest problems for all users—dead batteries. “In the future every smart phone will come with a battery-free mode where you can at least make a voice call when your battery is dead．”The researchers are hoping to complete a finished product within nine months.32．What do we know about the existing model phone?A．Users can make calls，text or take photos with it．B．It relies on the radio signals or light for power．C．The base station provides Wi-Fi system for it．D．It can send RF waves to the base station．33．What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．The base station．B．Power．C．The model phone．D．Light．34．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．Researchers are optimistic about their future phone．B．The phone technology is changing faster than ever.C．The new phone will be only used to make a voice call．D．Phone users will no longer meet dead-battery problems．35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Perfect battery free phone on the wayB．New technology in Wi-Fi systemsC．Solar energy for cell phone powerD．Newly-updated phone on the market第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。