2018年中考英语试卷
山西省2018 年初中英语毕业水平考试试卷
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. （）
2. （）
3. （）
4. （）
5. （）
二、对话理解。（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（）6. A. June B. July C. August
（）7. A. The museum B. The square C. The library
（）8. A. By bus B. By bike C. By car
（）9.A. A father and a daughter B. A teacher and a student C. A manager and a worker
（）10. A. To try his best to complete the task alone.
B. To complete the task with Mrs. Brown’s help.
C. To work with group members to complete the task.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
()11. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather?
A. During holidays.
B. As a kid.
C. In his later life.
()12. What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather?
A. Telling stories.
B. Playing with clocks.
C. Asking questions.
()13. How was his grandfather in the writer’s eyes?
A. Patient and wise.
B. Kind and brave.
C. Active and funny.
()14. As for computers, what can we know about the writer now?
A. He knows little about them.
B. He is afraid to open them up.
C. He loves looking for their problems.
()15. Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather?
A. Because his grandfather paid for his education.
B.
Because his grandfather changed his life forever.
C. Because his grandfather helped him get a good job.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
A Dragon Boat Race Report
Today, dragon boat racing is one of the most
The background
16. water sports in the world.
●Top students from 17. famous universities took part in the race.
The race
●Deng Chao and his team members worked 18. and
●The young people have learned a lot about courage, 19. and cooperation.
The meaning
●Now traditional Chinese dragon boat races 20. the world with
their special power.
笔试部分（共100分）
五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（）21. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about .
A. us
B. you
C. them
（）22. When you’re tired, you can get close to the nature you will feel relaxed in the beauty all around.
A. or
B. and
C. but
（）23. If a student is able to somebody else what he’s learnt from textbooks, it shows he’s understood well.
A. post
B. lend
C. teach
（）24. Whoever he is, a common man can be called a hero when he is admired by bus for doing something brave or good.
A. real
B. smart
C. perfect
（）25. Reading the first of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.
A. letter
B. word
C. sentence
（）26.If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet,you’d better phone him first to make sure of that.
A. recently
B. directly
C. finally
（）27. In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope (望远镜) in the world.
A. in person
B. in public
C. in space
（）28. Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first.
A. For example
B. After all
C. So far
（）29. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amazing China.
A. take pride in
B. take care of
C. take an interest in
() 30. ---Sir, it’s true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me?
---Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”
A. how we can find happiness
B. who can help achieve happiness
C. why happiness is so important to us
六、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
请根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。其中有两
项为多余选项。
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
七、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never 36 complaining(抱怨) ! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but I’ve found I just can’t be her friend. Her world is 37 “buts…”. The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too 38 . The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaints were 39 changing me. Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine 40 she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone.” She shouted at me, “I’m tired of listening to your complaining.” Her honesty surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I did 41 her.
Now I try to remain happy and positive (积极的)about life, and find friends of the same. There’s
been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find 42 to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life 43 .
Some people take “gratitude (感激之情) walks” every day, where they 44 their lives in a positive way. By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what’s troubling you, and 45 what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.
（）36. A. keeps B. stops C. enjoys
（）37. A. full of B. far from C. famous for
（）38. A. noisy B. strong C. dirty
（）39. A. hardly B. suddenly C. silently
（）40. A. until B. because C. unless
（）41. A. choose B. help C. forget
（）42. A. reasons B. excuses C. questions
（）43. A. busier B. longer C. worse
（）44. A. give away B. depend on C. think about
（）45. A. against B. toward C. through
八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题2分，共50 分）
（A）
请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题，将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
(B)
请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In students’ daily talks, celebrities ( 名人) are usually a hot topic, including their dress, behavior, families and other personal things. Then, is it a celebrity’s job (职责)to be a good role model? Please read
Is it a celebrity’s job
to be a good role model?
（）51. Which of the following reasons is NOT from the pros?
A. People look up to the celebrities
B. Everyone should try to be a good role model.
C. Celebrities get much love and support from fans.
（）52. What does the underlined word “inappropriate” mean?
A.难以言说的
B.非同寻常的
C.不恰当的
（）53. According to the cons, how do some people become famous?
A. By working hard at what they love.
B. By setting a good example to others.
C. By making good choices for themselves.
（）54. Which of the following is TRUE according to their words?
A. It is easy for stars to win back fans.
B. Stars may sometimes do something wrong.
C. Family members should encourage kids to be stars.
（）55. What conclusion(结论) can we draw from their opinions?
A. When you become a celebrity, you have been a good role model too.
B. Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow him.
C. Whether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior
（C）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of America. 56 They will learn new
languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.
57 Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George's family. In turn, George's son Mike
spent a year in Fred's home in America.
Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study, the language began to come to him. 58 Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.
59 The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than one of the members. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.
“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it. Meanwhile, in America, Mike, a German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize( 批评).
American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. 60 In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There should be some middle ground between the two.”
A. Family life, too, was different.
B. But I have to say that I like it very much.
C. Here is a two-way student exchange in action.
D. School was quite different from what he had expected---much harder.
E. In fact, there are many differences between the two countries’ cultures.
F. At the same time, about 1, 300 American teenagers will go to other countries.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
(D)
请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。61-64小题每空填一词，65小题所填不超过5个汉字。
According to the traditional Chinese custom, 2018 is just the year of Dog. Ranking as the eleventh animal in the
Chinese zodiac -- the Shengxiao, Dog is a symbol of loyalty (忠诚) and honesty.
● Self-mocker (自嘲)
Words and phrases including dogs (Gou in Chinese) are commonly used by young people when telling jokes about themselves. For example, you can say “Valentine’s Day has nothing to do with me since I am a single dog.” It is believed that dog-related words and phrases usually have good humour.
● Close relationship
Among some young people, adding “dog” to a friend’s name has the meaning of a close relationship. One of the most famous examples in China is that the actor Lin Gengxin is called Lin Gou by his close friends and beloved fans.
● Easy to raise
Kids with pleasant names are easy to bring up, according to an ancient Chinese saying. Parents in the countryside prefer to give nicknames including Gou Sheng and Gou Dan to their kids in the hope that they are as easy to be raised as dogs.
● Metaphor (隐喻)
Since dogs are considered to have many good qualities ( 品质), the word is included in more than 10 Chinese metaphors. For example, “serve like a dog or a horse,” is used to describe someone who is ready to work hard for the people who have powers.
Self-mocker
The dog-related words and phrases are commonly used by young people when Symbol
Dog is a loyal and 61 animal.
Easy to raise
Parents hope that kids can grow
64 as dogs by giving
Metaphor
Please translate “Sever like a
dog or a horse” into Chinese.
65 （不超过5个汉字）
Close relationship
Adding “dog” to a person’s name 63 that you have a closer relationship with him or her than others.
66. Please translate the underlined(划线的) sentence into Chinese.(不超过25 个汉字)
.
67. Why are computers mentioned when talking about verbal communication?
.
68. Which good nonverbal communication behaviors are given in the passage? (One or two examples are OK)
.
69. In the passage, the underlined word “this” refers to(指) .
70. After reading the passage, what do you think of your communication skills?
Why do you think so?
.
九、词语运用（每小题1分，共10 分）
根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
age who like child though protect you ask find fall about complete
A female swimming athlete once set a goal（目标）for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could succeed, she would be the first person in the world 71 did it. On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation（犹豫）and swam towards the opposite bank without any 72 . In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves 73 she was tired, she still carried on swimming. But in the end,
she gave up. And she didn’t know that the opposite bank was only one mile away when she gave up.
Later she 74 about the reason. And she said, “The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the place which I was going to reach 75 .” It was a great pity that one mile broke her dream.
Since we were young 76 , too many success stories have been telling us about courage and persistence（坚持）. But they never told us where 77 courage and persistence. You can only have courage when you know where your goal is. You can only manage to persist when you know where your goal is.
And that’s because when you know where your goal is, you can only prepare 78 well in the mind. Courage and persistence never 79 from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.
A life without goal is 80 a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.
71.72.73. 74.75.
76.77.78.79.80.
十、书面表达（共15 分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
某校计划在今年暑期开展社会实践活动。为使同学们更好地了解自己的意向，合理地规划自己的时间，学校对某年级100 人进行了抽样调查，下图是相关活动的统计结果。其中，计划参加社区志愿者活动的人数占66%，参加庭院拍卖的人数占10%。
请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你感兴趣的活动项目，制定相应的计划，并说明理由。
要求：1. 词数不少于80 词；
2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
锦州市中考英语试题及答案
辽宁省锦州市2009年初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语试题 (考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分) 第一部分语言知识运用(共6O分) I．单项选择(共20分) A)情境交际从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共5分，每小题1分) 1．--________ --Not bad． A．How old are they B．Judy doesn't like thrillers at a11． C．Where do you have breakfast D．What do you think of the salad 2．--_________ --No．What terrible weather! --Yeah．Rain again． A．Not very nice weather, is it B．How are you today C．What's the weather like today D．Is it terrible weather 3．--Would you like all ice—cream Or some bread perhaps --______，please. --Just a minute． A．I choose neither B．Ice-cream C．Thanks D．Bring me bread 4．--This suitcase is really heavy, and my back is giving me a lot of trouble! --That's very kind of you． A．You're welcome．B．Never mind． C．Certainly．D．Shall I carry it 5．--I’m not sure what to do this evening．Any ideas --Good idea． A．How about going to the cinema B．I agree． C．You never go shopping．D．You mustn't go to the park． B)基础知识运用从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共15分，每小题1分) 6．She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes．Here ‘shut’ means ________．
2018年福建省中考英语A卷(含答案)
2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（A卷） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How was the weather yesterday? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering B. No smoking. C. No smoking. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3. B. No. 5. C. No. 7. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When did the woman come to China? A. In 2012. B. In 2013 C. In 2014. 13. How does the man study Chinese? A. By listening to tapes. B. By joining a Chinese club. C. By reading Chinese magazines. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。 14. Why did the man go to Beijing? A. To do business. B. To have a holiday. C. To see his parents. 15. What did the man do in Beijing? A. He met his friends. B. He went to the Summer Palace. C. He watched Beijing Opera.
2018年中考英语试卷及答案
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 （90分） Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ； --- Because she likes her students very much.
一中提前批训练卷2018
训 练 卷 2018.04.14 姓名： 1.如图，四边形ABCD 是正方形，点N 是CD 的中点，M 是AD 边上不同于点A 、D 的点， 若10 10 sin =∠ABM ，求证:MBC NMB ∠=∠. 2.如图，抛物线的顶点坐标是?? ? ??8925，－，且经过点) 14 , 8 (A . (1)求该抛物线的解析式； (2)设该抛物线与y 轴相交于点B ，与x 轴相交于C 、D 两点（点C 在点D 的左边），试求点B 、C 、D 的坐标； (3)设点P 是x 轴上的任意一点，分别连结AC 、BC ．试判断：PB PA +与BC AC +的大小关系，并说明理由. (第1题图) N (第2题图)
3.如图，AB 是⊙O 的直径，过点B 作⊙O 的切线BM ，点P 在右半圆上移动（点P 与点A 、B 不重合），过点P 作PC ⊥AB ，垂足为C ；点Q 在射线BM 上移动（点M 在点B 的右边），且在移动过程中保持OQ ∥AP .(1)若PC 、QO 的延长线相交于点E ，判断是否存在点P ，使得点E 恰好在⊙O 上？若存在，求出 APC ∠的大小；若不存在，请说明理由； (2)连结AQ 交PC 于点F ，设PC PF k =，试问：k 的值是否随点P 的移动而变化？证明你的结论． 4．如图4，是药品研究所所测得的某种新药在成人用药后，血液中的药物浓度y （微克/毫升）用药后的时间（小时）变化的图象（图象由线段OA 与部分双曲线AB 组成）．并测得当时，该药物才具有疗效．若 成人用药4小时，药物开始产生疗效，且用药后9小时，药物仍具有疗效，则成人用药后，血液中药物浓则至少需要多长时间达到最大度？ x a y =Q A B C E F P M O （第3题图） ． 图4
初三英语保送生试卷 提前批
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锦州市中考英语试题
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