山东省济南第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题+Word版含解析
山东省济南市历城区第二中学2017-2018学年高二英语10月月考试题
山东省济南市历城区第二中学2017-2018学年高二英语10月月考试题第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AJack Benny was one of the most famous names in show business for more than 50 years. Jack Benny was born in Chicago, Illinois, on February 14th, 1894. His parents, Meyer and Emma Kubelsky, were religious Jews. They had moved to the United States from Eastern Europe. Benjamin was a quiet boy. For much of the time, his parents were busy working in his father’s store. As a child, Benjamin, or Benny as his friends called him, learned to play the violin. After finishing his school, he joined the Navy. He continued using his violin to perform for sailors. In one show he was chosen more for his funny jokes than for his skill with the violin. That experience made him believe that his future job was a comedian. Jack Benny developed a show business personality that had all the qualities people dislike. He was known for being so stingy-he refused to spend any of his money, unless forced to do so. He always was concerned about money. On his shows Benny often spoke of his appearance, especially his baby blue eyes. As he grew older, he always claimed to be 39 years old. Benny rarely made jokes that hurt other people. Instead, he would let the other actors on the show tell jokes about him.In real life, he was known to be very giving and he was a person people liked having as their employer. Jack Benny entered the new medium of television in 1950. Five years later, he dropped his radio program to spend more time developing his television show. At first, his appearances on television were rare. By 1960, the Benny show was a weekly television program. It continued until 1965. Benny appeared in about 20 films during his life. A few became popular. But most were not. In 1963, Benny returned to Broadway for the first time since 1931.Jack Benny received many awards during his lifetime. Perhaps the one honor that pleased him most was that his hometown of Waukeegan named a school for him. This was a special honor for a man who had never finished high school.Benny continued to perform. He died of cancer in 1974. At his funeral his friend Bob Hope said, “Jack Benny was stingy to the end. He gave us only eighty years.”21.The underlined word “stingy” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by .A. cleverB. meanC. outgoingD. hardworking22.According to the text, on Benny’s shows, he .A. developed a good personalityB. played the violin skillfullyC. often referred to his appearanceD. said funny things that hurt others23.What can we learn about Benny?A. He did a good job in show businessB. His first appearance on TV was very successfulC. Most of his films became wellknownD. He treated all his awards as nothing24.We can learn from Bob Hope’s words that .A. eighty years was enough for common people as well as BennyB. Benny devoted himself to developing TV businessC. Benny performed only eighty yearsD. he felt very sad about Benny’s deathBThere is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little whisky(威士忌) at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited the castle in 1873, she wrote in her diary, "I never saw a lovelier spot ," and she didn't even go fishing.Scotland is not easily defined. In certain moments, this quiet land of lakes and grasses and mountains changes before your very eyes. When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange, the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold . As you settle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy castle, any frustration will float away as gently as the circling water. It's just you and purple, pink, white flowers, seeking a perfect harmony. If you are a new comer to fishing, learning the basics form of fishing will leave you with a lifetime's fun. For many, fishing is more than a sport; it is an art.Scotland offers interesting place where you can rest after a long day's fishing. Set against a wild mountain and hidden behind woodland, the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below the Nevis is a perfect place to see the beauty of Scotland's mountains. Ben Nevis is the highest of mountains, and reaching its 1342-metre topis a challenge. But it's not just what goes matters; what comes down is unique. More than 900 meters high, on the mountain's north is an all-important source of pure water. Its name comes from the Gaelic language "usqueba" "water of life"; and it is the single most important ingredient(原料) in Scotland's best know whisky.25.The story of Queen Victoria is to show that .A. the queen is rich in tour experienceB. the Castle is a good place to go in ScotlandC. tasting whisky is better than going fishingD. 1873 is a special year for the queen26.How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?A. By giving descriptionsB. By following time orderC. By analyzing causesD. By making comparisons27.What is Ben Nevis special for?A. The Inverlochy Castle HotelB. The beauty of its surroundingsC. The water from the mountainD. The challenge up to its top28.What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce Scottish traditions to touristsB. To show the attractions of Scotland to readersC. To explore geographical characteristics of ScotlandD. To describe the pleasures of life in ScotlandCA sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment? As early as next year it may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury it in a garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.A biodegradable(生物所能分解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage consumers to recycle.Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and is able to change shape. Over time it can also break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed .When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms fertilizers.These feed the seed and help the flower grow.Engineers have designed a small transparent(透明的) window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away. “We’ve only put sunflower seeds into the cover so far. But we are working with plant experts to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in n ext time.” said one scientist.As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are constantly throwing their mobiles away. This means manufacturers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can offer some relief for nature, according to the scientists.”The seed comes out and the flower grows in the pot so you don’t have to concern yourself with the phone when you have finished using it,” said Kerry Kieran. She leads the research team, which is based at the University of Warwick in Britain.29.What is the purpose of this passage?A. To tell the popularity of biodegradable cell phonesB. To persuade the reader to buy the biodegradable cell phoneC. To discuss the development of phone technologyD. To introduce an environmentally-friendly cell phone to readers30.People throw away their cell phones most probably because .A. there is something wrong with themB. no sunflowers can grow out of themC. they are out of fashionD. they are becoming cheaper and cheaper31.What might be the best title for this passage?A. Sunflower and PhoneB. Plant Your PhoneC. Protect Our EnvironmentD. No Worry about Phone32.Where can we probably find the passage above?A. In a novelB. In a magazineC. In a textbookD. In a diaryDYour glasses may someday replace your smartphone, and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch. Some in the city can’t wait to try them on and use the maps and GPSthat the futuristic eyewear is likely to include."I'd use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 a.m. and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open," said Walter Choo, 40, of Fort Greene.The smartphone-like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600, the Times said, possibly including a variation of augmented(增强的) reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets(平板电脑) that overlays information onto the screen about one's surroundings. So, for example, if you were walking down a street, indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you."As far as a mainstream consumer product, this just isn't something anybody needs," said Sam Biddle, who writes for . "We're accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things," he added, "and the average consumer isn't gonna be able to afford another device(装置) that's hundreds and hundreds of dollars."9to5Google publisher Seth Weintraub, who has been reporting on the smartphone-like glasses since late last year, said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones."It's just like smartphones 10 years ago, "Weintraub said. "A few people started getting emails on their phones, and people thought that was crazy. Same kind of thing. We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones, and it's unnatural," he said. "There's gonna be improvements to that, and this a step there."33.One of the possible functions of the smartphone-like glasses is to .A. program the opening hours of a barB. supply you with a picture of the futureC. provide information about your surroundingsD. update the maps and GPS in your smartphones34.According to Sam Biddle, the smartphone-like glasses are .A. necessary for teenagersB. attractive to New YorkersC. available to people worldwideD. expensive for average consumers35.We can learn from the last two paragraphs that the smartphone-like glasses .A. may have a potential marketB. are as common as smartphonesC. are popular among young adultsD. will be improved by a new technology第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中英语阅读理解词义猜测题学习讲义
高中英语阅读理解词义猜测题（讲案）（一）识别和判断猜词题题干特征常见命题形式1. 意义类The word “...” probably means ______.By saying “...” we mean ______.“...” as used in the passage can best be defined as ______.2. 替代类The underlined word “...” could best be replaced by ______.Which of the following words can take the place of the word “...”?What do you think the expression “...” stand for?3. 指代类The word “...” refers to ______.（二）猜词类题目解题技巧1. 利用上下文语境来猜测词义Passage 3There are so many ways to make new friends such as joining a sports team, taking part in community activities, or traveling. And there is no doubt that a friend in need is a friend indeed because he can help you out when you are in trouble or encourage you when you are upset. So, joining a sports team will be my first choice.The primary reason for this is that everyone in a sports team has the same interest, which is the most basic character for friends. Because of it, they will become your potential friends so that the chance to be friends is very high. In addition, the same interest can give you a lot of topics to talk about with your friends in daily conversation.（2017-2018，省实验高一上期期中考试，B）1. 【★★★】The underline word “potential” can be replaced by .A. beatB. suitableC. reliableD. possible【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。
山东省济南第一中学2019-2020学年高一10月阶段性检测英语试题+Word版含答案
2019级高一阶段性测试英语试题(2019.10) 本试题分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
选择题答案涂在答题卡上，非选择题答案写在答题纸上。
选择题部分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does Ray think of his first day at work?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Exciting.2.What’s the time now?A. 7:10.B. 7:20.C. 7:40.3.Where are they talking?A. In the library.B. At the boy’s home.C. At the woman’s home.4.What is the man probably?A.A hotel worker.B.B. A restaurant waiter.C.C. A shop assistant.5.How many questions were there in the test?A. 4.B. 7.C. 6.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why is it hard to understand Mr. Black?A.He speaks very quickly.B. He speaks very slowly.C. He speaks very unclearly.7.What were on fire?A.Jeff’s hair and desk.B.B. Jeff’s desk and Jane’s hair.C.C. Jeff’s hair and Jane’s desk.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2014年11月济南一中高二期中考试英语试题含答案
济南第一中学2014-2015学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题1.What are the speakers doing？A. Shopping in the supermarket.B. Doing some cooking.C. Having dinner.2. Which train will the woman take?A. The 10:00 oneB. The 10:20 oneC. The 11:00 one3. Where will the speaker go?A. To a café.B. To their house.C. To a clothes shop.4. Who is the woman?A. A secretary.B. A hotel clerk.C. A restaurant waitress.5. Where are the speakers probably?A. At a shop store.B. In a gym.C. In the woman’s house.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the message mainly about?A. A festival.B. The weather.C. A get-together.7. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Pay attention to the weather change.B. Wait for her call tomorrow night.C. Try not to be late for the dinner.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
山东省济南市莱芜第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题
山东省济南市莱芜第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Creative LearningThe National Gallery of Art provides the world’s best high school programs at Art.These programs will help you develop your art skills and explore original works of art through a single specific theme.Find out what you are interested in and sign up.School Studio Workshop Single Museum Visit,2.5hours(Grades7-12)During these2.5hours visiting,students can have a deep touring about works of art with the help of National Gallery art teachers.Students may also discuss these beautiful works and share their opinions with the guide teacher.The most exciting part of this workshop is creating an art project in the studio.Museum Maker Exploring Art and Museums,7classes(Grades10-12)This program shows how museums operate and what they have to offer.It gives high school students the tools to experience,understand and draw art works.Students will learn more about how an art museum works.Students meet for seven Saturday classes from10:00 am to3:00p.m.students can attend all7classes on time,they will get final marks.Creative Writing in the Gallery Groups Work,90minutes(Grades11-12)In this project,students can voice their thoughts while looking at artworks.They can write their feelings in different writing forms,like poetry,essay or description.Both individuals and groups are welcomed.Each session can accommodate15to30students.Technologies in the Science Museum Fantastic Technologies,4hours(Grades1-12)Students can discover the original Science&Tech.In addition to an ever-changing item of exhibits,the museum also offers tons of interactive experiments on energy,health, insects,animals,and local scientific research.Younger visitors learn knowledge through hands-on experiments in mechanics,light,and sound.1．What can you do at School Studio Workshop?A．Create an art project.B．Do some experiments.C．Practise writing.D．Design museums.2．How long will it take to finish the program of Museum Maker?A．1.5hours.B．2.5hours.C．4hours.D．35hours.3．If your sister is interested in animals,which program can she join in? A．Technologies in the Science Museum.B．School Studio Workshop.C．Creative Writing in the Gallery.D．Museum Maker.I arrived at the address and sounded the horn(喇叭).After waiting a few minutes I sounded the horn again.Since this was going to be my last ride of my shift(换班),I thought about just driving away,but instead I knocked on the door.“Just a minute,”answered a weak, elderly voice.After a long pause,a small woman in her.90’s stood before me.When we got in the cab,she gave me an address and then asked,“Could you drive through downtown?”“It’s not the shortest way,”I answered quickly.“Oh,I don’t mind,”she said.“I’m in no hurry.I’m on my way to a hospice(临终关怀医院).I don’t have any family left.She continued in a soft voice,“The doctor says I don’t have very long.”I quietly reached over and shut off the meter.For the next two hours,we drove through the.city.She showed me the building where she had once worked as an elevator operator,the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived when they were newlyweds,a furniture warehouse that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.As the dawn came,we got to the hospice.Two nurses came out to the taxi as soon as we pulled up.The woman was seated in a wheelchair in no time.Almost without thinking,I bent and gave her a hug.She held onto me tightly.“You gave an old woman a little moment of joy,”she said.“Thank you.”I drove into the dim morning light.Behind me,a door shut.It was the sound of the closing of a life.I drove aimlessly lost in thought.What if I had refused to take the run,or hadsounded the horn once,then driven away?4．Why did the author sound the horn twice?A．He refused to take the run.B．He was about to drive away.C．He had waited for a long time.D．He wanted to end his nightshift earlier. 5．Why did the woman ask the author to drive through the city?A．To share her life experiences.B．To take the shortest way to the hospice.C．To review the important places in her life.D．To show the author her former working places.6．What can we infer from the text?A．The taxi driver was impatient.B．The old lady could take care of herself.C．The ride had a great influence on the taxi driver.D．The nurses were unaware of the old lady’s arrival.7．What can be the best title for the text?A．Being Patient B．The Last Ride C．A Kind Lady D．A Taxi DriverOnce the stuff of sci-fi fantasy,robots and robotic technology are now used in many aspects of daily life,ranging from manufacturing to medicine and everything in between. While humanity is still far from having robot servants at home,robots are commonly used on production lines in factories,and even for specific movements during operation.Recently,one Estonian company decided to repurpose its technology for a reason that's beneficial for the Earth.Robot manufacturer Milrem,which previously produced autonomous tanks,partnered with the University of Tartu to develop robot foresters that can plant and care for trees.The decision to create autonomous foresters came after Milrem realized that its technology,which had been developed for military(军事的)use,could be useful in other areas.“We started looking into what else we could do with these unmanned robots,Mart Noorma,director at Milrem,told Research Estonia.“Together with our partners at universities and public offices,we realized that we could be helpful in automating many industries.”The robots,which resemble mini tanks,operate in pairs.One robot works as a planter, putting down as many as380seedlings covering2.5acres in as little as six hours.During the planting stage,the robot records the exact location of each young tree.The other robot follows its path,cutting vegetation and cutting brush,so that the newly planted trees can thrive.To navigate(导航)their surroundings,the robots use LiDAR and GPS systems.LiDAR uses laser technology to create a three-dimensional geometric map of the robots,environment. Interesting Engineering reported that the robots also use high resolution camera systems tofill in the gaps around obstacles(障碍)and ensure the map's accuracy.The efficiency and speed of these tree-planting robots give them the high potential to help reverse(逆转)deforestation,a critical issue affecting the planet.8．Why were autonomous tanks made initially?A．To plant more trees.B．To help in medicine.C．To create a big brand.D．To improve military strength. 9．How many young trees can a robot plant in an hour?A．About50.B．About63.C．About190.D．About380. 10．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A．LiDAR makes it easier to identify the trees.B．The robots will improve the environment around the plants.C．Map's accuracy results from high resolution camera systems.D．The tree planting robots are bound to be widely used soon.11．What's the author's attitude to robot foresters?A．Optimistic.B．Doubtful.C．Unclear.D．Disapproving.Bee protection is a big issue these days in America,with people planting native pollinator gardens,setting up bee houses,and taking part in scientific activities to monitor local bee populations.And this is for good reason—in North America,a quarter of native bee species are at risk of extinction.Bees pollinate35percent of our global food supply and many of the wild plants our ecosystems depend on.No Mow May,a movement that began in the UK,is now rapidly spreading throughout the US.Its popularity lies in its being simple:Just give bees a help during the crucial springtime by removing a chore from your list and letting your lawn grow for the month of二、七选五三、完形填空35．A．research B．test C．assignment D．project五、根据首字母填写单词46．The storm got worse and worse.I had to a________the car and continue on foot.(根据首字母单词拼写)六、根据汉语意思填写单词47．Upon arriving at the bank,they rushed the boy to the hospital for a________(深入的，细致的)examination.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)七、根据首字母填写单词48．I felt g________about not visiting my parents often.(根据首字母单词拼写)49．U________,all their belongings were destroyed by the big fire.(根据首字母单词拼写) 50．We expressed our heartfelt s________to the victims of the war.(根据首字母单词拼写) 51．He failed to get the key point and his mind went b________all of a sudden.(根据首字母单词拼写)八、根据汉语意思填写单词52．The man was found________(无辜的，清白的)of any crime at last.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53．The worker was so irresponsible that I decided to________(解雇)him.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54．I am sorry but I had to cancel the________(约定，约会)with you to the cinema．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55．It is time that we should________(催促，力劝)an immediate end to illegal hunting．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)九、读后续写56．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
山东省新泰市第一中学(弘文部)2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题
山东省新泰市第一中学（弘文部）2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Parks are an essential part of many cities and towns around the world.They offer a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life,a place to enjoy nature,and an opportunity to engage in physical activity.Here are four famous parks from different parts of the world.Central Park-New York City,USACentral Park is an urban park located in the heart of New York City.It covers843acres and features several lakes,gardens,and recreational facilities.Visitors can take a walk through the park’s many paths or participate in sports activities such as tennis and baseball.Hyde Park–London,UKHyde Park is one of the largest parks in London and covers350acres.It offers a serene retreat from the city’s busy streets,with many trees,gardens,and fountains to explore. Visitors can also enjoy boating on the park’s Serpentine lake,cycling,or even horseback riding.The park is also home to several famous landmarks.Tokyo Park-Tokyo,JapanTokyo Park is a beautiful urban park in the heart of Tokyo and covers over130acres.It offers a tranquil(宁静的)environment for visitors to relax and enjoy nature,with several ponds,gardens,and walking trails.The park is also home to several famous museums and art galleries.Kruger National Park–South AfricaKruger National Park is one of Africa’s largest game reserves.It is home to many different species of animals,including elephants,lions,and rhinoceroses.Visitors can take guided tours to see the animals in their natural habitats.1．What do Central Park in New York and Tokyo Park have in common?A．They have all kinds of sports equipment.B．They are urban parks in the heart of City.C．They have famous museums and art galleries.D．They are homes to several famous landmarks.2．What can people do in Hyde Park?A．Ride a horse.B．Play tennis and baseball.C．Appreciate some art works.D．Visit the natural habitats of animals. 3．In which park people can see many different species of wild animals?A．Central Park.B．Hyde Park.C．Tokyo Park.D．Kruger National Park.On July17,1888,Miriam Elizabeth Benjamin became the second African American woman to receive a patent from the ernment for her invention of a Gong and Signal Chair.At the time of her application,Benjamin was living in Washington,D．C．,working as an educator in the city’s public schools.One of only a few black women to receive a patent before1900,Benjamin also studied medicine and law at Howard University.Benjamin aimed to transform several industries with her innovation,including hotels, theaters,healthcare,and government.The key feature of the chair was a notification system, which allowed the seated person to press a button and issue an alarm to the attendant when assistance was needed.Press the button,the gong or bell would sound,and the red signal or flag on the chair would also appear.Benjamin’s invention received attention in the press and was featured in newspapers across the country.She persuaded the ernment to have it used as a means to signal pages in the U.S.House of Representatives,for example,and the final system installed was similar to her proposal.The method used to signal flight attendants on airplanes can also date back to Benjamin’s insight.Benjamin’s career as an inventor did not end in1888.In1917,she patented a system to deliver drugs in the sole(鞋底)of a shoe.By1920,Benjamin had returned to Boston to live with her brother,Edgar,a successful lawyer,and her mother.She remained there until her death in1947.Benjamin never married nor had any children.Benjamin also had success as a composer.Music historians believe she composed at least two important marches.The U.S.Marine Band under John Philip Sousa performed one piece,“The Boston Elite Two Step,”in the early1890s.Another composition,“The American Bugle Call,”gained even more attention as the campaign song for the1904Presidential Campaign of Theodore Roosevelt.4．What do we know about Benjamin?A．She invented a beneficial alarm-sounding chair.their chances of survival and successful reproduction.Furthermore,body language often overcomes language barriers,enabling communication between individuals who do not share a common language.This is particularly important in diverse societies or in situations where verbal communication is not possible.In such cases,gestures,facial expressions,and body movements become fundamental in conveying messages and building connections.Nonetheless,it is essential to recognize that body language is not always the same. Cultural differences and individual personality traits can affect the interpretation of certain gestures and expressions.For example,direct eye contact is generally considered a sign of respect and focus in Western cultures,while it may be seen as a challenge or disrespect in other cultures.Therefore,it is crucial to be mindful of these differences when interpreting body language in cross-cultural communication.8．What can we learn about body language from paragraph1?A．It is only used by humans.B．It is limited to verbal communication.C．It can express emotions and intentions.D．It is ineffective in bridging language barriers.9．What does the underlined word“depression”mean in paragraph2?A．Being proud.B．Losing heart.C．Discomfort.D．Curiosity. 10．Why is body language important in diverse societies?A．It bridges language barriers.B．It helps establish social classes.C．It is the primary form of communication.D．It removes the need for verbal communication.11．Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．Animals rely only on verbal communication.B．Body language is universally interpreted the same way.C．Understanding body language can lead to successful reproduction.D．Cultural differences can affect the interpretation of body language.Plants need phosphorus(磷)to grow.At first,people used organic or natural fertilizer. In1842English agricultural chemist John Bennet Lawes patented a process for treatingphosphorus-rich bones and rocks with acid,making it easier for plants to obtain,and soon the world’s first human-made fertilizer began selling.Later scientists discovered that phosphorus was a bit tricky.The fertilizer Lawes produced contained a form of phosphorus that plants can easily use.But as soon as the phosphorus hit the soil,a large part of it reacted with soil minerals,forming substances that crops can’t access.Some also got locked away in equally unavailable organic forms.So scientists concluded farmers shouldn’t cut back phosphorus.They should use more, especially as they raced to feed the world’s growing populations during the20th century.In fact,it was once soil scientist Paul Withers’job to spread the word.As a government farm advisor in the1980s,he drove a red Volvo station wagon around the winding roads of rural England telling farmers to make sure their crops got plenty of key nutrients.This method, which Withers calls“insurance-based farming”,is still widely used around the world.But is the large amount of unused phosphorus in the soil-so-called legacy(遗漏的) phosphorus actually as difficult to obtain as scientists once thought?English crop scientist Roger Sylvester-Bradley has taken a first common sense step:They stopped adding phosphorus fertilizer to half the barley field to see how the plants would grow.Eight years later,they have only just started to observe the first signs of phosphorus shortage.Barbara Cade-Menun,who oversees similar experiments in Canada,says,“Our production isn’t changing.”“The plants can use our mistakes from the past,”says Sheida Sattari,whose2012 analysis found global soils contain enough legacy phosphorus to cut the expected demand for new fertilizer in half by2050.12．What was the disadvantage of Lawes’fertilizer?A．The cost of producing it was a bit high.B．Too much of it would do harm to plants.C．It could only be partly absorbed by plants.D．It led to the loss of some minerals in the soil.13．What was Withers’attitude to phosphorus overuse?A．He felt uncertain of it.B．He was in favor of it.C．He was worried about it.D．He showed no interest in it.B．Directed-energy WeaponsC．It can burn enemies with a noiseless flash of lightD．It is often a warning about the consequences of technologyE．Here are some of the incredible Wells predictions that have come trueF．Wells recognized the damaging power that might be created by this weaponG．Scientists are working towards the possibility that animal organs could save human patients二、完形填空25．A．better B．darker C．smaller D．sharper 26．A．wisdom B．speed C．labor D．management 27．A．mind B．patience C．choice D．background 28．A．laughed at B．put forward C．objected to D．benefited from 29．A．weakened B．remembered C．started D．broadened 30．A．audience B．instructor C．discoverer D．competitor 31．A．fail B．finish C．apply D．disappear 32．A．drinking B．eating C．dancing D．swimming 33．A．exercised B．calculated C．played D．escaped 34．A．sum up B．insist on C．take up D．depend on 35．A．certainly B．generally C．impossibly D．gratefully四、书信写作46．你校英文报正在举办“科技与生活”英文征文比赛。
山东省济南一中2014届高三2014月阶段考试(英语)1
山东省济南一中2014届高三2014月阶段考试（英语）1高考英语2014-11-05 1320山东省济南市第一中学2014年2014月2014级阶段考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（5小题，每题1.5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有2014秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the woman speaker’s problem?A. She can’t get through to Sanny.B. She can’t contact her parents.C. She doesn’t know whom to tal k to.2. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At the air stationB. At a travel agencyC. In a hotel3. What will they do next Friday?A. They will pick all the tomatoes.B. They will have a picnic.C. They will water the tomatoes.4. When will they have a trip?A. Next monthB. This weekC. This weekend5. What kind of house do they need?A. A new and interesting oneB. A big but cheap oneC. One with convenient traffic.第二节（15小题，每题1分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2024-2025学年河北省文安县第一中学高一上学期开学考试英语试题(含答案)
2024-2025学年河北省文安县第一中学高一上学期开学考试英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸和答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案选项涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，只上交答题卡和答题纸，试卷自己保存。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AParis, the capital of France, has some attractive bridges. These are four of the most beautiful bridges in Paris: some in iconic (标志性的) places you’ve seen in the movies, and others in quiet places that you’ll delight in discovering.Pont des ArtsConnecting the Louvre Museum to the Institut de France, the Pont des Arts, first built by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1804 and reconstructed in the 1970s, is a bridge only for people walking that is beloved by tourists and locals alike. In the spring and summer months, Parisians and visitors come here for lazy picnics overlooking the Seine.Pont MarleThis lovely but little-known bridge is a gateway between the Marais district on theright bank and a natural island on the Seine River. The current stone structure dates to around 1670, following a fire on its wooden structure that destroyed much of the original bridge and the houses that once stood on it. It has remained much the same since the 18th century, making it one of Paris’ oldest bridges.Pont Alexandre ⅢThe Pont Alexandre Ⅲ is probably the most attractive of Paris’ many bridges. Built between 1896 and 1900, it connects the des Invalides with the gardens of the Petit Palais. It’s after dark that you can best appreciate its delicate statues and other decorative elements.Pont NeufFirst built in 1578 by King Henry Ⅲ, Pont Neuf has seen numerous reconstructions and changes over the centuries. But it conserves its Roman-inspired arch (拱形) structures. Thisis a lovely bridge that offers easy and picturesque access to the left and right bank. Have some ice cream, explore the lovely riverside paths and enjoy views of Notre Dame Cathedral.1. What is special about the Pont des Arts?A. It has been rebuilt many times.B. It is one of Paris’ oldest bridges.C. It is a bridge only for people walking.D. It is the most attractive bridge in Paris.2. Which is the oldest among the four bridges?A. Pont des Arts.B. Pont Marie.C. Pont Alexandre ⅢD. Pont Neuf.3. Where is the text probably from?A. A guidebook.B. A health magazine.C. A news report.D. A book review.BI have dreamed of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated, but the best thing always needs waiting.I took a trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park, which lies in Hawaii.When we arrived at Haleakala National Park, we were advised to watch the early morning sunrise. I was lost in the sightseeing (观光) that afternoon, so I could hardly wait to see the sunrise. The next morning, we all got out of bed very early and got to the seaside at 3 o’clock. In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited. However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death. (冻死) But my friends were still extremely cheerful.Nearly another one hour later, “Amazing!” Judy burst out and we all shouted to welcome the light, which was really unbelievable. Until today, I dare say that it is the most impressive sunrise in my life. However, waiting in the morning darkness is also one memory I can’t forget forever.Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination (决心) , but what about the result after that? It might turn out to be pleasing and unbelievable. So, it is really worth (值得的) waiting for the best.4. What can we learn from the passage?A. he author’s friends and the author took a trip to China.B. Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunrise.C. Sometimes, it is worth waiting for the best.D. The author enjoyed the worst sunrise in his life.5. When did they see the first light of the sunrise?A. About 3 o’clock.B. About 4 o’clock.C. About 5 o’clock.D. About 6 o’clock.6. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2?A. Total.B. Cold.C. Terrible.D. Interesting.7. How did the author feel when waiting for the sunrise?A. Excited all the time.B. Afraid all the time.C. Firstly excited then afraid.D. Firstly excited then impatient.CTwelve-year-old Mathew Flores is different from other kids. He loves junk mail, and these ads were the only reading materials he could find. Once he asked his mailman if he could offer him some.The question surprised the mailman. He asked the boy the reason, and then shared the story on Facebook. “Today while delivering mail, I saw a boy reading ads, and he asked me for more mail. In fact, he wants to go to the library, but his family is very poor and he doesn’t have money to take the bus.”The mailman then asked his Facebook friends if they could give some books to the boy. He wrote, “Most kids want computers or mobile phones! But what he wants is books. It’s great to see his unusual wish, and you may have seen him smile when I said I could help him!” “He is counting on me,” he said. “So I am counting on you!”The mailman thought the Facebook post might bring in 50 to 60 books. But it was passed on quickly. People from around the world, including the UK, Australia and India, have sent books. Hundreds of books have been delivered to the boy’s door, with hundreds more still on their way.When books first started arriving, Flores was surprised at what happened. “I thought theywere mistaken, but they indeed were for me.” He says that he can’t wait to share the books with other kids, and has promised to read every one.8. How is Flores different from other kids?A. He sells books.B. He likes reading.C. He delivers mails.D. He wants to be a mailman.9. To help Flores, the mailman___________.A. took him to the libraryB. paid for his bus ticketsC. offered him some junk mailD. posted his story on Facebook10. What can you learn about the mailman from his words in Paragraph 3?A. He is honest.B. He is hardworking.C. He is confident.D. He is warmhearted.11. What would be the best title for this passage?A. A junk mailB. An unexpected giftC. An excellent jobD. An interesting bookDChina has accepted western fashion and technology as it has developed these years but a,lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional “hanfu”.As the government encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjoy different hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to the Han dynasty (汉朝). We learn more about the history, culture and beauty from them.Hanfu hasn’t been in the same style since the Han dynasty. However, this kind ofclothes has something in common. They all have large soft robes (袍子), with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen.In modern China, the hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans.“Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter. “If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?”12. Han fu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers because ______.A. China has accepted western fashionB. China has accepted western technologyC. China has different hanfu showsD. the government encourages traditionalculture13. Who are hanfu lovers in China nowadays?A. History fansB. Cartoon fans.C. Clothes fans.D. All of the above.14. According to Zhung Jun, he thinks ______.A. clothes are not the part of cultureB. it’s not necessary for us to wear hanfuC. clothes help us understand our culture betterD. hanfu isn’t so important as modern clothes15 What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Hanfu and Chinese culture.B. The history of Hanfu.C. The styles of Hanfu.D. Different hanfu shows.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2016级高二开学检测（文科）1. The old people in the village still_______ the local traditions.A. obeyB. orderC. offerD. observe【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：村里的老人仍然遵守当地的传统。
obey服从，听从；order 命令；offer 提供；observe遵守。
根据题意，故选D。
2. After her trip to Berlin, she felt ________ to learn German.A. inspiredB. increasedC. includedD. invented【答案】A【解析】考查相似词辨析。
句意：柏林之旅后，她受到了极大的鼓舞去学习德语。
inspired 受…影响的；increased增加的；included被包括的；invented发明，创造。
根据题意，故选A。
3. She spoke for an hour without once _________ her notes.A. preferred toB. referred toC. referring toD. preferring to【答案】C【解析】考查固定短语辨析。
句意：她在没有看笔记的情况下讲了一个小时。
Without介词，其后应加动名词，refer to谈及，提及，涉及；prefer to宁愿。
根据题意，故选C。
4. He ________ some of his old love letters in his wife's desk.A. came outB. came acrossC. came aboutD. came up【答案】B...............5. Mail is ________ to our office twice a day.A. deliveredB. designedC. devotedD. declared【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：我们办公室的的邮件两天送一次。
deliver递，送；design 设计；devote把…奉献（给）；declare宣布，宣告。
根据题意，故选A。
6. All over the world, people die of ________ every day.A. hungryB. angryC. hungerD. anger【答案】C7. I don't think we should _______ our business in the present economic climate.A. expressB. explainC. exhaustD. expand【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：我认为我们不应该在目前的经济环境中扩大业务。
express 表达；explain解释；exhaust 用尽，耗尽；expand使…变大，扩张。
根据题意，故选D。
8. It’s time we _________ all these old toys.A. got away withB. got rid ofC. to get rid ofD. to get away with【答案】B【解析】考查固定句型。
句意：是时候扔掉这些旧玩具。
get away with逃避惩罚；get rid of 除掉，去掉。
It’s time that sb. did sth./ It’s time that sb. should do sth.是时间做某事了。
根据题意，故选B。
9. The rooms _________ video cameras.A. are equipped withB. equip withC. equipped withD. are equipping with【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语。
句意：房间里装有摄像机。
Be equipped with装备，配备。
根据题意，故选A。
10. If you don’t express your anger, it can _________ inside you.A. build upB. cut upC. break upD. bring up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：如果你不表达你的愤怒，它就会在你的心里积累起来。
build up 逐渐建立；cut up切碎，砍伤；break up结束，破碎；bring up提出，养育。
根据题意，故选A。
11. You're very ________ to have found such a nice house.A. fortunatelyB. unfortunatelyC. fortunateD. unfortunate【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意：你真幸运，找到了这么好的房子。
fortunately adv.幸运地； unfortunately adv.不幸地；fortunate adj.幸运的；unfortunate adj.不幸的。
Very 为副词，修饰形容词。
根据题意，故选C。
12. I've been working all night and I'm _________.A. put outB. carried outC. brought outD. worn out【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：我已经工作了一夜，我筋疲力尽了。
put out扑灭，伸出；carried out实施； bring out 出版，取出；wear out筋疲力尽。
根据题意，故选D。
13. If this bill is not paid within five days, your gas supply will be________.A. cut offB. put offC. taken offD. shown off【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：如果这张账单五天内不付款，你的煤气供应就会被切断。
cut off 切除，切断；put off推迟；take off 开始，起飞；show off炫耀，卖弄。
根据题意，故选A。
14. I'm ________ (that) she is lying.A. conductedB. connectedC. convincedD. concentrated【答案】C【解析】考查相似词辨析。
句意：我确信她在说谎。
conduct动词，指挥，传导；connected 连接的；convinced确信的；concentrated集中的。
根据题意，故选C。
15. It was a good concert – I enjoyed the last song ________.A. in additionB. in caseC. in particularD. in advance【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：这是一场非常好的音乐会，我尤其喜欢最后一首歌。
in addition另外；in case以防，万一；in particular尤其，特别；in advance预先。
根据题意，故选C。
16. He's very active for a man ________ 80.A. arrivingB. approachingC. avoiding D admitting【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：作为马上80岁的老人他非常有活力。
arrive 到达；approach 接近，靠近；avoid避免；admit承认。
现在分词作定语，根据题意，故选B。
17. She _________in philosophy at Harvard.A. majoredB. managedC. masteredD. matched【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：她在哈佛大学主修哲学。
majored主修，专攻；managed 设法对付；mastered精通，掌握；matched相匹配。
根据题意，故选A。
18. It's quite_______ that we'll be in Spain this time next year.A. unlikeB. dislikeC. alikeD. likely【答案】D【解析】考查固定句型。
句意：明年这个时候我们很可能会在西班牙。
It's likely that…可能会…。
根据题意，故选D。
19. We're so_______ that you're able to come to the wedding.A. pleasantB. pleased【答案】B【解析】考查相近词辨析。
句意：我们很高兴你能来参加婚礼。
pleasant可爱的，令人愉快的，修饰物； pleased高兴的，修饰人。
根据题意，故选B。
C. pleasingD. pleasure20. _________ the children are excited - this is the first time they've been abroad.A. No problemB. No wayC. No ideaD. No wonder【答案】D【解析】考查固定短语辨析。
句意：难怪孩子们这么兴奋，这是他们第一次到国外。
No problem 不麻烦，没事儿；No way没门；No idea 不知道；No wonder难怪。
根据题意，故选D。
21. He tried to _______ his teachers by using big words in all his essays.A. importB. implyC. improveD. impress【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：他试图在他的文章中使用大话来给他的老师留下印象。
Impress sb.给某人留下印象。
import 出口；imply暗示；improve提高；impress给…以深刻印象。
根据题意，故选D。
22. It's important that parents should allow their children some__________.A. dependenceB. independenceC. dependentD. independent【答案】B【解析】考查相似词辨析。
句意：父母允许孩子独立是很重要的。
dependence n. 依赖，依靠；independence n. 独立，自主；dependent adj. 依靠的，依赖的； independent adj. 自主的。