高考英语新定语从句知识点解析含答案(4)
新高考英语二轮复习专题四定语从句教师版
定语从句是高中英语三大类从句中最难的一类，其难点主要在于很多学生在学习时分不清先行词，不能正确使用关系代词、关系副词。
因此在学习定语从句时，务必搞清定语从句的概念、关系词的正确选择和使用情况等。
2021年新高考定语从句的考查还将是对关系代词和关系副词的考查，并且仍将不会仅单纯考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。
对于定语从句考纲要求掌握以下内容：1.引导限制性定语从句的关系词；2.引导非限制性定语从句的关系词；3.限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别；4.介词+关系代词的用法；5.不定代词/数词+of which/whom引导的非限制性定语从句及其该结构与并列句的判断；6.关系词之间的异同现象及选用。
一、关系代词一览表关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who人主语Do you know the man who is talkingwith your mother?whom，which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关whom人宾语Mr. Smith is the person with whom I amworking.The boy(whom) she loved died in thewar.命题趋势考点清单专题四××定语从句二、that与which，who，whom的用法区别1. that和which的用法区别在定语从句中，关系代词which和that都可指物，一般情况下，可以互换使用。
但在下列情况下值得注意：（1）只能用that而不能用which的情形：①当先行词为：all，little，few，much，none及some-，any-，no-，every-与thing所组成的复合单词时，只能用that。
如：There is nothing that will stop us making progress.①当先行词前面有only，some，any，no，every，little，few，much，all，very等形容词修饰时，只能用that。
高考英语新创新一轮复习语法第三部分理清常用句式第三讲定语从句学案含解析牛津译林
第三讲定语从句定语从句必备知识[全析考法]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.解析：that/which 分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，修饰先行词study，故填that/which。
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government started a soiltesting program________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.解析：that/which 空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，修饰“a soiltesting program”，先行词表示物，故用that或者which。
3．(2018·浙江高考)Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less thanin their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.解析：who/that 先行词是Many westerners，指人，故用who/that 引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编及解析(4)
高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编及解析(4)一、选择题1．Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.A．which B．where C．whose D．its2．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where3．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/4．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A．whose B．thatC．who D．which5．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A．in which B．that C．as D．where6．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A．what B．that C．as D．which7．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).A．when B．where C．that D．of which 8．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A．to which B．against which C．with which D．for which9．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so10．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom11．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.A．that B．which C．when D．where12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 13．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.A．which B．when C．where D．who14．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A．that B．which C．with which D．to which15．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that16．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 17．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom 18．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A．that B．which C．who D．不填19．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of. A．where B．when C．which D．what20．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A．its price B．of which priceC．the prices of which D．whose price21．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that 22．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where23．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A．the roof B．which roof C．its roof D．the roof of which 24．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A．where B．which C．that D．what25．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A．which B．where C．when D．there【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
专题09-定语从句(解析版)-备战2022年新高考英语一轮复习考点一遍过
考点09 定语从句（解析版）【命题趋势】考生在定语从句的学习过程中存在着以下几个问题：(1)考生不能区分定语从句；(2)关系代词与关系副词的选择混乱，不清楚关系代词与关系副词的使用情况；(3)习惯性以翻译的方式来理解定语从句、同位语从句，而使自己陷入困境之中；(4)由于对句型结构分析不到位，经常出现代词与关系代词错用的情况。
【重要考向】一、关系代词引导的定语从句；二、关系副词引导的定语从句；三、“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句；四、as引导的定语从句；考向一【2021浙江卷语法填空】BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ______gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.【参考答案】that / which 考查定语从句/关系代词。
根据句意和句子结构可知，此处缺少引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语的关系代词，而先行词tool为物，故此处填关系代词that或which。
引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose, as等，关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语等。
1．who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
I've become good friends with several of the students in my school who I met in the English speech contest lastyear.我已与去年在英语演讲比赛中遇到的我校的几个学生成为了好朋友。
2．whose既可指人又可指物，在定语从句中作定语。
指物时，“whose＋名词”可用“the＋名词＋of which”或“of which＋the＋名词”来代替。
高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练：定语从句(含高考真题)(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之定语从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、考点精讲定语从句是历年高考的热门话题。
就2022年的新高考卷I语法填空来说，更是有两个考点涉及到定语从句。
定语从句的常考点：1. 引导定语从句的关系词，尤其是关系代词2. 只用that引导定语从句（1）先行词是all，something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时。
例如：Finally，the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.（最后，小偷把他偷的所有东西都交给了警察。
）（2）先行词被all，any，no，every，few，little，many，much等不定代词修饰时。
例如：I have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library. （我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。
）（3）先行词被序数词修饰或先行词本身是序数词时。
例如：The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper”by Mark Twain.（我读的第一本英文书是马克·吐温的《王子与乞丐》。
）（4）先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
例如：This is the most beautiful park that I have ever visited.（这是我参观过的最美丽的公园。
）（5）先行词中既有人又有物时。
例如：He talked about the teachers and school that he visited.（他谈到了他参观过的老师和学校。
高考英语连词知识点专项训练解析附答案(4)
高考英语连词知识点专项训练解析附答案(4)一、选择题1．You will be successful in the interview ______ you have confidence.A．before B．onceC．until D．though2．Although alcohol is legal, it can damage the liver and do great harm______consumed in large quantities.A．even if B．once C．While D．unless3．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 4．Success always hides behind the next comer in the road, so you will never know how close it lies you turn the comer.A．as B．ifC．though D．unless5．As Emerson puts it,____ we travel the world over to find the beautiful,we must carry it with us orwe find it not.A．unless B．until C．though D．because6．They haven’t solved the problem yet ._____she had listened to what he said !A．Only if B．If onlyC．Even if D．As if7．"We are here to help because we are one family _____we live in different parts of the world, "said the volunteer.A．in that B．even thoughC．so that D．as though8．Granny always keeps her cellphone switched off _________she's expecting a call．A．Since B．unlessC．once D．when9．The villagers have already known ___________ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A．this B．thatC．what D．which10．______ I saw it, I knew I had seen it before.A．At the moment B．ImmediatelyC．For the first time D．The minutes11．______ Mr Johnson _______his wife enjoy tennis.A．Either, or B．Both, and C．Not only, but also D．neither, nor12．- Have you known each other for long?- Not really. ________ we started to work in this school.A．Just after B．Just when C．Ever since D．Just before 13．We’d better go now,we’ll miss the train.A．but B．so C．or D．thus14．I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A．In case B．As ifC．Even though D．Now that15．______ you know how to sort the trash, why did you put it into the same bin? A．Unless B．When C．Now that D．Even though 16．Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglas ses eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.A．because B．though C．unless D．if17．—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?—No, that’s ________ they are mistaken.A．where B．what C．when D．how18．The economical car is big enough for a family of three _______ you need more space for baggage.A．once B．because C．unless D．if19．It will be many years ______ the doctors and medical scientists can find _____ for cancer. A．since; cures B．when; treatmentsC．before; cures D．until; treaments20．—Will you go to Mary’s birthday party?—No. _____ invited, I cannot go to it. I will be very busy then.A．Only if B．Now thatC．As though D．Even though21．Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed. A．though B．as C．since D．unless22．The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.A．because of B．due to C．thanks to D．now that 23．Dad thinks I should study to be a doctor，____ I’m not interested in medicine.A．so B．and C．but D．for24．You can phone your friend at work _____ you don’t make a habit of it.A．as if B．even though C．as long as D．in case25．It is known to all that _______ you exercise regula rly, you won’t keep good health. A．unless B．whenever C．although D．if【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查连词。
高考英语二轮复习定语从句考点讲解含解析
学习资料高考英语二轮复习定语从句考点讲解含解析班级：科目：定语从句知识点一、定语从句与并列句的区别请观察下面三个句子：1．Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination, ______ disappointed his mother.2．Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination and ______ disappointed his mother。
3．Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination; ______ disappointed his mother。
第一句话:句中有逗号，根据句意可知，空白处的内容应该指的是前面整个句子的内容，是对前文信息的补充说明，因此,此句是非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which；第二句话：句中有并列连词and，因此整个句子是一个并列句，所以可以用代词it指代前面句子的内容。
第三句话：句中有分号，这表明整个句子是一个并列句，因此可以用代词it指代前面句子的内容。
【解题技巧】判断是定语从句还是并列句，要注意句中的标点符号和句中的连接词。
如果句与句之间有连词或者分号，则是并列句;如果是逗号，且逗号后的内容是对前面某一名词的补充说明，则是非限制性定语从句，应该使用关系词.知识点二、“介词＋关系代词"引导的定语从句中介词的选择“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择是一个常考点，也是一个难点。
请看下面三个句子,填上合适的介词，并从中发现一些规律。
1．He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ which he went on to Cambridge.2．This is the farm ______ which he worked two years ago。
高考英语新省略句知识点解析含答案(4)
A．well usedB．well using
17．"Talking with others in the real world alwaysme embarrassed and my heart beats quickly. I never dare to look in anyone’s eyes when," the 22-year-old said, describing her anxiety.
When (I am) in trouble I always turn to her for help.我困难时总是找她帮助。
Errors, if (there are) any, should be corrected.如果有什么错误，就应当改正。
Wood gives much smoke while (wood is) burning.木头燃烧时放出大量烟雾。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
考查省略。汤姆把这个消息告诉了教室里的每个人。你为什么不告诉他呢？英语中喜欢省略,使句子显得好看简洁,这里的原句是Why didn't you tell him not to tell everybody.这里省略了tell everybody，故选C。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词。原句意思是，除非你被邀请发言，否则你应该在会议上保持安静。连词后可以直接加现在或过去分词，由主动被动决定．由于＂你＂是被邀请的，所以应该用过去分词，故选A。
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解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这名男子拿出一把刀，在剑掉的地方做了个记号，让舟上的乘客迷惑不解。分析句子可知，先行词为mark在，____ his sword was dropped在句中作地点状语，所以关系副词用where引导。故选D。
A．that; whichB．whose ; whichC．of which ; Biblioteka hatD．of whom ;that
17．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".
A．thatB．whichC．whoD．不填
18．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members.
A．whoB．whichC．whomD．what
19．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售能力同样重要的职位。分析句子结构，_______ communication ability is just as important as sales.是一个限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a position，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故选D。
A．whileB．asC．whenD．unless
20．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.
A．thatB．whichC．whoD．it
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：你对他太不礼貌了，为此你应该向他道歉。分析句子，在定语从句介词+关系代词中,若先行词指人用关系代词whom；若先行词指物用关系代词which。此处的先行词指代前句“不礼貌”这件事。故选B项。
24．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.
A．thatB．in that
C．whatD．where
25．By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.
A．thatB．whichC．whoseD．its
23．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.
A．the roofB．which roofC．its roofD．the roof of which
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：上海的学生使用的教科书和我们现在使用的一样。分析句子结构可知，“we are now using”在句中作定语，修饰名词textbooks，先行词textbooks在定语从句中作宾语，textbooks前由the same修饰，需用关系代词as。故选A。
9．D
5．—How did you find your way here？
—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.
A．thatB．howC．whereD．which
6．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.
4．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).
A．whenB．whereC．thatD．of which
A．of whichB．through whichC．in whichD．on which
7．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting.
A．to whichB．against whichC．with whichD．for which
A．in thatB．from whichC．with whichD．in which
15．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A．whoB．whichC．whyD．when
16．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thick snow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.
8．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.
A．asB．thatC．whichD．whose
9．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales.
A．whichB．thatC．whenD．where
10．The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.
A．from whereB．whatC．on whichD．where
11．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.
A．whereB．thatC．whichD．as
12．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
高考英语新定语从句知识点解析含答案(4)
一、选择题
1．You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think.
A．thisB．whichC．whatD．that
2．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most ofare family members.
A．thatB．whenC．whichD．where
21．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A．whichB．whatC．whenD．that
22．You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：——你怎么找到这里的路的？——通过遵循旅行手册，其中明确的路线。分析句子结构可知，此处是所填空引导的定语从句，先行词为the travel brochure，从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where。故选C项。
【点睛】
分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，本题中先行词为名词the travel brochure，再分析先行词the travel brochure在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词the travel brochure带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，其中大多数是家庭成员。先行词为40 people，定语从句中缺少主语，作介词of的宾语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that。故选D项。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课，学生可以选择自己的课程。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词system，且根据此处表示“学生可以借助系统选择自己的课程”，表示“借助”应用介词by，做介词的宾语且指“系统”应用关系代词which。故选D。