(教师专用)2015届英语语言基础知识 考点归纳拓展：必修一 Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood
(教师专用)2015届英语高考总复习语言基础知识 考点归纳拓展：必修一 Module 2 My New Teachers
[核心单词]patient adj.耐心的n.病人[经典例句]You should be an honest, patient and responsible person.你应该做一个诚实的、有耐心的、负责任的人。
(1)be patient with sb/sth对某人/某事有耐心(2)patience n. 耐心with patience＝patiently 耐心地①As a journalist，you should be more patient with others.作为一名新闻记者，你应该对别人更耐心点。
②He sat patiently waiting for his turn.＝He sat ________ waiting for his turn.他耐心地坐着等候轮到自己。
答案②with patience【巧学助记】Miss Li is a patient nurse. She always takes care of her patients with great patience.李小姐是一位有耐心的护士。
她总是对待病人很耐心。
avoid v t.(故意)避开[经典例句]We should avoid hurting others if we can't always be encouraging when we speak.(2013·湖北·书面表达)当我们说话时如果我们不能总是鼓舞人心，我们也应避免伤害别人。
avoid sth/sb避免某事/避开某人avoid doing sth 避免做某事①They narrowly avoided defeat in the semi-final.他们在半决赛中勉强躲过一劫。
②The boy avoided ________ by running away.那个男孩溜走了，逃过了惩罚。
答案②being punished名师点睛通常直接跟动词-ing形式作宾语的词或短语(不接动词不定式)可通过下面的口诀来记忆：避免错过少延期avoid，miss，delay/put off建议完成多练习suggest/recommend，finish，practise喜欢想像禁不住enjoy，imagine，can't help承认否定还考虑admit，deny，consider逃避冒险不介意escape，risk，mind期待成功更值得look forward to，succeed in，be worth另外，常见的还有excuse，resist，give up，can't stand等。
(教师专用)2015届英语高考总复习语言基础知识 考点归纳拓展：必修二 Module 6 Films and TV Programmes
[核心单词]interest v t. 使感兴趣n．兴趣；利益；利息[经典例句]Not having persuaded my parents, I failed to go to a drama school, where my interest lay.(2013·湖北·完成句子)由于没有说服我父母，我没能上戏剧学校，而那才是我的兴趣所在。
(1)interest oneself/sb in sth使自己或某人对……感兴趣(2)have/show/take (an) interest in对……感兴趣with interest有兴趣地；津津有味地a place of interest 名胜(3)interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的；有趣的be/get interested in 对……感兴趣①She has always ________ charity work.她始终关注慈善工作。
②Many of us are far more ________ talking than in listening, or we simply refuse to listen to what we don't want to hear.(2013·江西·阅读理解C) 我们许多人对谈话比倾听感兴趣得多，或者我们干脆拒绝听我们不想听的东西。
答案①interested herself in②interested in名师点睛interest是使役动词，其现在分词具有主动意义，叙述令别人产生的感觉；用过去分词叙述人本身的感受。
argue v i.争论；辩论v t. 辩论；主张；说服[经典例句]Gun control is a subject about which Americans have argued for a long time.枪支控制是一个美国人争论了很久的问题。
【创新设计】(四川专用 教师用书)2015届英语高考总复习 语言基础知识 考点归纳拓展 Module
【创新设计】〔四川专用 教师用书〕2015届英语高考总复习 语言根底知识 考点归纳拓展 Module 3 Adventure in Literature andthe Cin 外研版必修5[核 心 单 词]account n ．表示；描写；报道；账单；账户v .说明；解释[经典例句]“Crazy〞， wrote the People's Daily, the official newspaper of the ruling Communist Party, on its Weibo microblog account .中共中央机关报《人民日报》在其新浪微博报道上写道，“双十一，你疯狂了吗？〞(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ give an account of...报告，表示，说明take...into account ＝take account of...把……考虑在内，斟酌(2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ on account of 因为，由于on no account 决不(3)account for 解释，说明；(数量上，比例上)占①They had to take every possibility into account when drawing up the plan.他们在起草计划时，不得不把各种可能性都考虑到。
②We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.由于天气不好，我们将启程的时间推迟了。
③On no account ________________.你决不能把我们的计划告诉他。
答案 ③must you tell him about our plans名师点睛 (1)on no account 意为“决不〞，放在句首时常引起句子的局部倒装。
On no account can I allow you to speak to your mother that way.我决不允许你那样同你的妈妈说话。
(教师专用)2015届英语高考总复习语言基础知识 考点归纳拓展：必修一 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab
[核心单词]expand v．膨胀；扩大；扩展[经典例句]He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door.(2013·江西·阅读理解A)他非常渴望扩大农场以至于他没有注意到河流慢慢地流向他的房门。
expand into(使……)扩大成……expand in 在……方面增加/膨胀expand on/upon 详述，详细阐明①As Helen's knowledge and vocabulary expanded, she asked more and more questions.随着海伦知识和词汇量的增加，她问的问题越来越多。
②His modest business eventually ________ a supermarket empire.他原先不大的生意后来扩展成了超级市场集团企业。
答案②expanded into【易混辨析】expand (使)(尺寸、数字或数量等)扩大，增加(活动量)，扩大(活动范围)extend 延伸，延长(建筑或道路、时间等)，扩大(控制、影响力等)，伸展(手臂、腿等)spread 把(物)铺开、张开，(疾病、感情、问题或火等)蔓延，(消息、思想等)流传，传播，扩展(使能覆盖大的面积)，张开(手臂、双腿等)stretch 伸展，拉长，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长语境填词③The fire ________ from the factory to the warehouse nearby.④The path ________ as far as the hill.⑤My blue sweater has ________ completely out of shape.⑥Metals ________ when they are heated.答案③spread④extends⑤stretched⑥expand【巧学助记】conclusion n．结论；结束[经典例句]The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions.(2013·湖北·阅读理解E)该项研究的作者提到，他们的结论有一定的局限性。
(教师专用)2015届英语高考总语言基础知识 考点归纳拓展：必修五 Module 1 British and American English
[核 心 单 词]confusing adj .令人困惑的；难懂的[经典例句]Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning, which can be confusing .有时候同一个单词的含义有微小的差别， 这可能会让人感到困惑。
(1)⎩⎨⎧ confuse v t .使困惑；使难于理解confuse A with/and B 把A 和B 混淆(2)⎩⎨⎧ confusion n .困惑，混乱，混淆in confusion 困惑地；困窘地 (3)⎩⎨⎧confused adj .感到困惑的，感到难懂的be/get/become confused 困惑，不知所措【巧学助记】①I always confuse you with your brother.You are so much alike.我老是把你和你弟弟弄混了。
你们那么像。
②They asked me so many questions that I got confused.他们问了我许许多多的问题，把我弄糊涂了。
③He stopped ________ as everyone turned to look at him.当大家掉头看他时，他困惑地停了下来。
答案 ③in confusion 语境巧记They confused me by asking so many confusing questions.I was totally confused, standing there in confusion, not knowing what to do.他们提了一大堆令人费解的问题， 把我难住了。
我稀里糊涂， 迷茫地站在那儿， 全然不知所措。
compare v ．比较，匹敌，比喻；相比[经典例句]We carefully compared the first report with the second.我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。
(教师专用)2015届英语高考总复习语言基础知识 考点归纳拓展：必修一 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
[核心单词]distance n．[C，U]距离[经典例句] Much to his delight, he saw his mistress' blue shirt in the distance.(2012·陕西·完形填空)令他十分高兴的是他看见女主人的蓝衬衣就在远处。
in the distance在远处；在远方at a distance 稍远处keep sb at a distance 与某人保持一定距离①Your dress looks all right at a distance.你的连衣裙稍远处看还不错。
②Her father advised her to ____________ that fellow.她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。
答案②keep her distance from【巧学助记】scenery n．[U]风景；景色[经典例句] All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.(2013·江西·书面表达)一路上我们在聊天、歌唱、大笑、享受新鲜的空气和美丽的风景。
【易混辨析】scene 可数名词。
指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动scenery 常作不可数名词。
指某地总的自然风光或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色sight 既可以指场景、眼前看到的景色，也可以指名胜、风景，在表示“名胜、风景”时，用复数形式view 常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色，还可表示“观点”【巧学助记】语境填词Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful ________. There are a lot of tourist attractions here, one of which is the West Lake. If you stand on the top of Leifeng Pagoda, you'll get a good ________ of it. You can see the boats on the lake making a beautiful ________. Welcome to Hangzhou and see the ________ of it.答案scenery；view；scene；sightsfrighten v t.使吃惊；惊吓[经典例句]It frightens me how quickly children grow up these days.现在孩子们长得这么快真吓了我一跳。
(教师专用)2015届英语高考总复习 语言基础知识 考点归纳拓展：必修三 Module 1 Europe
[核心单词]face v t.面向；面对n.面孔[经典例句]Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today's stars, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine.(2013·北京·阅读理解C)尽管出名可能听起来像是梦想成真，但今天的明星，感觉就像动物园的动物一样，面对着我们很少有人能想象到的压力。
(1)face up to敢于面对be faced with 面对，面临(2)face to face 面对面in the face of 面对①________ so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.面对这么多的麻烦，我们未能准时完成任务。
②The burglar turned the corner and found himself ________ with a policeman.那窃贼转过墙角，发现自己面对面碰上一个警察。
答案①Faced with②face to face名师点睛(1)be faced with侧重指“面对着”这种状态，而face sb/sth侧重动作；(2)face-to-face与face to face的区别在于：前者通常只能作前置定语，后者可以作状语或表语。
range n．山脉；(变化等的)幅度；(知识等的)范围；射程v i.(在一定范围内)变化；排列[经典例句]In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.(2013·辽宁·书面表达) 除了这些传统活动外，我们有更多选择，诸如旅行和拜访亲戚朋友。
(教师专用)2015届英语高考总复习 语言基础知识 考点归纳拓展：选修六 Module 1 Small Talk
[核心单词]lack v．缺乏；缺少(作不及物动词时常接for或in)n.没有；不足；缺乏[经典例句]More than half of us admit we lack willpower.(2013·湖北·阅读理解C)我们有超过一半的人承认缺乏毅力。
(1)lack sth缺乏某物lack for缺乏(不用于被动语态，常用于否定句)(2)for/through lack of 因为缺乏……(a) lack of ……的缺乏(3)lacking adj. 缺少的；不足的be lacking in 缺乏，不足①Lack of knowledge is darker than night.[谚]没有知识比黑夜还要黑。
②It's not that exercise makes you healthy; it's more that ________ leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.(2013·浙江·阅读理解B)不是锻炼使你健康，更多的是缺乏锻炼使你身体很弱，容易感染疾病。
③She seems to be totally lacking in common sense.她似乎一点常识都没有。
答案②a lack of exercise名师点睛(1)lack既可以作动词也可作名词，作及物动词时，后面直接接宾语，作不及物动词时常接介词for，作名词时，后面常用介词of。
(2)lacking为形容词，但一般不放在名词前作定语。
advance adj.预先的；在前的n.& v．前进；进展；预付[经典例句]He who does not advance loses ground.逆水行舟，不进则退。
(1)advance on/upon/towards朝……前进(2)in advance 预先；提前(指事先)in advance of 在……前面；超过(3)advanced adj. 高级的；先进的①This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.这将进一步促进两国友好关系。
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[核心单词]bother v i.& v t.花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，麻烦[经典例句]What bothers me most is that he seems to take no interest in his work.最使我伤脑筋的是，他似乎对自己的工作毫无兴趣。
bother sb with/about sth打扰或麻烦某人bother about/with sth 为某事烦恼bother doing/to do sth 费心做某事It bothers sb that.../to do sth使某人苦恼的是(做)……①I don't want to bother her with my problems at the moment.我此刻不想让她为我的事费心。
②________ to think of her alone in that big house.想到她孤零零地待在那所大房子里我便坐立不安。
答案②It bothers meapproach v t.靠近，接近；处理n．方法，途径；靠近[经典例句]Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.(2013·新课标卷Ⅰ·阅读第二节)生意就是有组织地提供给顾客想要的货物或服务的途径。
(1)approach sb about (doing) sth与某人谈/商量(做)某事(2)an approach to (doing) sth(做)某事的方法/途径make approaches to sb设法接近(认识)某人at the approach of在快到……的时候①Have you approached the manager ________ taking a day off next week?你是否同经理谈过下周请一天假的事？②It is advisable to take an open-minded approach ________ new ideas.对新思想采取开放的态度是明智的。
答案①about②to语境巧记He approached me slowly so as to approach me about the best approach to learning foreign languages.他慢慢地向我走近，以便与我探讨关于学习外语的最好方法。
名师点睛approach表示“……的方法/途径”时，后常接介词to；当表示某人或某物来临时，其后常接介词of。
【熟词生义】读句子猜含义Before trying to solve the puzzle, let us consider the best way to approach it.________答案着手处理exchange v t.& n．交换；交流；兑换[经典例句]We students should often exchange ideas with our parents, who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world.(2013·重庆·书面表达) 我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。
(1)exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物exchange A for B 以A换B(2)in exchange 作为交换in exchange for 以……换……①I'd like to exchange some pounds for dollars.我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。
②I've offered to paint the kitchen ____________ a week's holiday.我主动提出粉刷厨房，作为我休假一周的交换。
答案②in exchange for【巧学助记】survive v i.死里逃生，大难不死v t.比……活得长；幸免于[经典例句]Chinese firms have increasingly turned to overseas markets to acquire the knowledge they need to survive at home.中国企业越来越转向海外市场以获得在国内生存所需的知识。
survive sth经历(事故/火灾/地震……)幸存下来survive sb比某人活的时间长survive on sth 靠……继续维持生活①He died in 1940, but his wife survived him by another 20 years.他在1940年去世，但他的妻子比他多活了20年。
②The 12-year-old boy ________ a bottle of water.答案②survived on名师点睛(1)survive 表示“幸存；幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不要加多余的in 或from。
(2)当survive 意为“比……多活多长时间”时，用“A survive B by ＋时间”结构表示。
语境填词③Mr. Green was the only ________(幸存者) who ________________(在地震中幸存). He told us he ________(靠……生存)a bottle of mineral water. Everyone said his ________(幸存)was a wonder.答案③survivor；survived the earthquake；had survived on；survival contact v t. 联络；联系(某人) n．接触；联系；交往；熟人[经典例句]Baby monkeys spend much of their time rubbing against their mothers' skins, putting themselves in as close contact with the parent as they can.(2013·浙江·阅读理解C)小猴子花费许多时间在猴妈妈皮肤上磨蹭，这样使得他们尽可能地和妈妈接触。
make contact with联络，联系get into contact with 与……取得联系lose contact with 与……失去联系keep in contact with 与……保持联系be in/out of contact with 与……有/没有联系①I'll contact you by telephone tomorrow.明天我会打电话与你联系。
②It's been 5 years since they lost contact with each other.＝They have been ____________ each other for 5 years.他们已失去联系五年了。
答案②out of contact with[集训中心]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Wang Lin hoped to meet Li Ming and e________ their ideas about future jobs.2．He was poor and can't a________ to buy even a pen.3．For further details, please c________ the local office.4．The s________ of the accident were rushed to the nearest hospital in no time.5．Because of the drought, thousands of people died of ________(饥饿) each year in the past.6．He was knocked down by a car when he was ________ (接近)a shopping center one day.7．This is the most impressive ________ (建筑物)I've seen on this trip.8．The government is hoping to open up new areas of industry to provide ________(就业)．答案 1.exchange 2.afford 3.contact 4.survivors 5.starvation 6.approaching7.architecture8.employmentⅡ.单项填空1．(原创)Micro-blogs provide a fun and easy way to keep up with the news and________ thoughts with friends online.A．consult B．concludeC．submit D．exchange答案D[句意：微博提供了一个有趣且简单的方法在网上来了解新闻以及和朋友交换想法。
exchange意为“交换”，符合句意。
consult 查阅；conclude 推断；submit递交。
]2．(2014·雅安一诊)If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won't bother ________ it, or I'll wait until it comes out on DVD.A．having seen B．being seenC．seen D．to see答案D[句意：如果许多人都说一部电影不好的话，我不会费心去观看，我将一直等到DVD版本的电影出版。
bother to do /doing sth费心做某事。
] 3．(2014·郑州一检)Much to our shock, none of the 100 people were able to ________ the gas blast, which brought great grief to their family.A．admit B．surviveC．prove D．relate答案B[考查动词辨析。