新仁爱版八年级上册不规则动词规律表
八上 英语 动词不规则变化表
leave
left
借给
lend
lent
撒谎
lie
lied
丢失
lose
lost
制造
make
made
意思是
mean
meant
遇见
meet
met
支付
pay
paid
说
say
said
卖
sell
sold
派遣
send
sent
照耀
shine
shone
坐
sit
sat
睡觉
sleep
slept
闻到
smell
smelled/smelt
shall
should
表明
show
showed
唱
sing
sang
说
speak
spoke
偷窃
steal
stole
游泳
swim
swam
带走
take
took
扔
throw
threw
唤醒
wake
woke
穿
wear
wore
将要
will
would
写
write
wroБайду номын сангаасe
5.A—A—B型（共1个）
汉语释义
原形
过去式
打败
喂养
feed
fed
感到
feel
felt
斗争
fight
fought
发现；找到
find
found
得到
get
got
绞死
初中所有不规则动词表
一. AAA型：即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都相同。
口诀1：（三句口诀任选一种）（10个单词）助记口诀①：花钱cost 切割cut（门窗），（头被）撞击hit，（心）受伤hurt；让let 读书read 放put；安置set 关闭shut 传播spread（厂）助记口诀②：2H（hit, hurt) 花钱(cost) 让(let) 3S(set,shut,spread) 放(put)（下）读书(read)（去）切割（cut)助记口诀③：让（let）他放（put）下砍（cut）刀去读（read）书，以免伤害（hurt）头被撞（hit)，还要花钱（cost）安置(set) 关闭（shut) 传播（spread)厂。
AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cost cost cost花费，值cut cut cut切，割hit hit hit撞，击hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛let let let让put put put放read read read读set set set安排，安置shut shut shut 关闭spread spread spread 传播，散布注意： read ---read--- read发音分别是： [ri:d]---[red]---[red]二. AAB型：即原形和过去式相同口诀2：打败天下无敌手，分加en（1个单词）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败三. ABA型：即动词的过去分词与原形相同。
口诀3：跑、来、成为、超越，元音字母变成a（4个单词）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑overcome overcame overcome 超越四. ABB型：即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。
口诀4：教书被抓，有a则a, aught (2个单词）原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教口诀5：想带来买（个）打架，无a则o, ought (4个单词）原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考口诀6：加速射击喂牛遇见领导，“过分”后一个元音字母去掉了。
八年级英语上册不规则动词表
fly be (am is are ) ________ ___________________________ __________________ __________________ bear forget get become begin blow give go __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ break bring grow hang(悬挂) build burn buy have(has) hear __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ hide catch hitchoose come _________________ _________________ __________________ __________________ _________________ _________________ __________________ __________________hold hurt keep know lay _________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ _________________ __________________ __________________ __________________cost cut dig do(does) draw lead leave lenddrinkmake mean meet__________________ __________________ __________________ ________ ________ __________________ ____________________________________ ________ ________ __________________ __________________ __________________put read smell ride ring rise runswim say seesend set _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________tell ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________thinkthrowunderstandwakeshake shine shutsing sleep smellwearwinwrite八年级英语下册动词的终止性和延续性转换1.buy(have)2.borrow(keep)3.open(be open )4.close( be closed )5.begin/start(be on )e (be here )7.go/leave (be away )8.finish (be over )9.die( be dead) 10.catch (have a cold ) 11.put on (wear) 12.get up (be up )13.wake up (be awake ) 14.fall asleep (be asleep ) 15.lose (not have) 16.join (be in )17.leave (be away from ) 18.arrive/reach (be)fly be (am is are ) ________ ___________________________ __________________ __________________ bear forget get become begin blow give go __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ break bring grow hang(悬挂) build burn buy have(has) hear __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ hide catch hitchoose come _________________ _________________ __________________ __________________ _________________ _________________ __________________ __________________hold hurt keep know lay _________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ _________________ __________________ __________________ __________________cost cut dig do(does) draw lead leave lenddrinkmake mean meet__________________ __________________ __________________ ________ ________ __________________ ____________________________________ ________ ________ __________________ __________________ __________________put read smell ride ring rise runswim say seesend set _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________tell ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________thinkthrowunderstandwakeshake shine shutsing sleep smellwearwinwrite八年级英语下册动词的终止性和延续性转换1.buy(have)2.borrow(keep)3.open(be open )4.close( be closed )5.begin/start(be on )e (be here )7.go/leave (be away )8.finish (be over )9.die( be dead) 10.catch (have a cold ) 11.put on (wear) 12.get up (be up )13.wake up (be awake ) 14.fall asleep (be asleep ) 15.lose (not have) 16.join (be in )17.leave (be away from ) 18.arrive/reach (be)。
不规则动词表(八年级上册)
laid[leid]
laid[leid]
learn[lə:n]学习;
learned[lə:nid];learnt[lɜ:nt]
learned[lə:nid];learnt[lɜ:nt]
leave[li:v]离开，离去
left[left]左边,左侧,
left[left]
sing [ siŋ ]唱；演唱
sang:[ sæŋ ]
sung[sʌŋ]
sit[ sit]坐
sat [sæt]
sat [sæt]
sleep:[sli:p ]睡眠
slept[slept]
slept[slept]
speak [spik]讲话；说话
spoke [spok]
spoken ['spəukən]
read[ri:d]读;看懂,
read[ri:d]
read[ri:d]
ride[raid]乘,骑,
rode[rəʊd]
ridden[rɪdn]
ring[riŋ]戒指;
run[rʌn]跑
ran[ræn]
run[rʌn]
say[sei]说;讲
said[sed]
said[sed]
lie[lai]躺；卧
lay[lei]laid[leid]；
lain[lein]
let[let]让,使
let[let]
let[let]
lose[lu:z]遗失;失去
lost[lɔ:st, lɔst]
lost[lɔ:st, lɔst]
make[meik]做;使制造
made[meɪd]
made[meɪd]
told[təʊld],
初中英语动词不规则变化表(有规律呦)
初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表1. AAA型(多以d或t结尾) cost—cost—cost值，化cut—cut—cut割，砍，切hit—hit—hit 打，击hurt—hurt—hurt伤害，受伤let—let—let 让put—put—put放，置read—read—read阅读set—set—set建立shut—shut—shut关闭2.ABB型(多以d或t结尾，少数以n, g, k结尾) lay—laid—laid产卵；放置比较：lie—lay—lain 躺，lie—lied—lied 说谎babysit—babysat—babysat照顾小孩bleed—bled—bled流血bring—brought—brought带来build—built—built建造buy—bought—bought买catch—caught—caught得、赶、抓住deal—dealt—dealt 处理dig—dug—dug挖feed—fed—fed 喂养fight—fought—fought战斗、打架、打find—found—found 发现hang—hung—hung 悬挂比较：hang—hanged—hanged 上吊、处以绞刑have—had—had有、拥有hear—heard—heard 听说、听见hold—held—held扶、举、keep—kept—kept保持lead—led—led导致、引导learn—learnt—learnt—learned—learned学习leave—left—left离开、遗忘、落下lend—lent—lent借出lie—lied—lied 说谎feel—felt—felt感觉、感到light—lit—lit点灯、点燃—lighted—lightedmake—made—made制作，使得mean—meant—meant 意思是、故意meet—met—met遇见oversleep—overslept—overslept睡过头pay—paid—paid支付、赔say—said—said 说seek—sought—sought寻找、探寻sell—sold—sold 出售、卖send—sent—sent发送shine—shone—shone—shined-shined 照耀shoot—shot—shot射击sit—sat—sat 坐sleep—slept—slept睡觉smell—smelt—smelt—smelled-smelled 闻、嗅spell—spelt—spelt—spelled—spelled拼写spend—spent—spent花费spill—spilt—spilt溢出; 泼出spit—spat—spat 吐痰spoil—spoilt—spoilt溺爱、破坏stand—stood—stood站sweep—swept—swept打扫teach—taught—taught教tell—told—told告诉、讲think—thought—thought想、思考understand—understood —understood理解win—won—won赢得3．ABC型(过去分词多以n结尾，少数以m, ne, ng, nk结尾)be—was/were—been 是bite—bit—bitten咬blow—blew—blown吹break—broke—broken 打破choose—chose—chosen 选择do—did—done 做draw—drew—drawn画、拖拉drive—drove—driven 开车、驱使、驱赶eat—ate—eaten 吃fall—fell—fallen掉落、跌倒fly—flew—flown飞forget—forgot—forgot/forgotten 遗忘freeze—froze—frozen冰冻、冻结get—got—gotten / got 得到give—gave—given 给go—went—gone 去grow—grew—grown 成长、养、种hide—hid—hidden / hid 躲know—knew—known知道lie—lay—lain 躺mistake—mistook—mistaken弄错ride—rode—ridden 骑（马、车）rise—rose—risen 升起来see—saw—seen看见shake—shook—shaken 摇show—showed—shown现身、出现、展示speak—spoke—spoken说steal—stole—stolen偷take—took—taken 拿tear—tore—torn 撕throw—threw—thrown扔wake—woke—woken/woke 醒来wear—wore—worn穿write—wrote—written 写4. IAU型begin—began—begun开始drink—drank—drunk 喝drunken喝醉的ring—rang—rung闹铃sing—sang—sung唱歌sink—sank—sunk/sunken 下沉swim—swam—swum游泳5. AAB 型(实际可归为AAA型)beat—beat—beaten /beat 心跳、连续击打6. ABA型become—became—become 变成、变得come—came—come 来run—ran—run跑、运行7. AB型（情态动词只有过去式，没有过去分词）can—could 能够may—might 也许shall—should 将要will—would 将要、想要。
仁爱版英语不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化表
frozen overeaten proven
shake sink wake awake blow draw sing ring drink spring begin swim speak steal break choose bite hide bear tear wear swear rise drive ride write take mistake know grow throw fly
go do give forgive forget see eat fall lie show be(am, is, are)
cut fit put set shut spit spread bet cost hit hurt let read
beat
shall will can may
went
gone
仁爱版英语不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化表
现在式(present form)
hang light rebuild retell speed stick burn deal dream feed say lay pay sell tell catch teach fight buy bring think seek have/has hear make build learn lend send
3
shaken sunk woken awoken blown drawn sung rung drunk sprung begun swum spoken stolen broken chosen bitten hidden born torn worn sworn risen driven ridden written taken mistaken known grown thrown flown
简单易记的初中英语不规则动词表
常用不规则动词汇总动词原形过去式过去分词基础含义1.A---A---A型（全部不变）cost cost cost花费cut cut cut割，切，砍hit hit hit打，撞let let let让put put put放read read read读hurt hurt hurt伤害，痛spread spread spread传播，展开2.A---A---B型（原形和过去式一样，过去分词不一样）beat beat beaten打，跳动3.A---B---A型（原形和过去分词一样，过去式不一样）come came come来become became become变成/得run ran run跑4.A---B---B型（过去式和过去分词一样，与原形不一样）（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学习、获悉burn burnt/burned burnt/burned燃烧hear heard heard听见mean meant meant意思是deal dealt dealt做买卖、处理（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词build built built建lend lent lent借给send sent sent送spend spent spent花费，度过（3）把动词原形后部分改为“ought”或“aught”bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买think thought thought想，认为fight fought fought打架，战斗catch caught caught抓住teach taught taught教（4）其它变化pay paid paid支付，付出lay laid laid布置,产卵say said said说get got got得到forget forgot forgot/forgotten忘记sleep slept slept睡（觉）smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled闻（起来）keep kept kept保持sweep swept swept打扫，清理feel felt felt觉得stand stood stood站，忍受understand understood understood明白，理解win won won获胜lose lost lost失去find found found发现hang hanged/hung hanged/hung（悬）挂have had had有hold held held握住，举行leave left left离开make made made制造meet met met遇见lead led led带路，指引sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉，讲shoot shot shot射击sit sat sat坐dig dug dug挖feed fed fed喂养bleed bled bled流血5.A---B---C型（原形、过去式、过去分词都不一样）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词fall fell fallen落下draw drew drawn拉，绘画throw threw thrown抛，扔blow blew blown吹grow grew grown生长，种植know knew known知道show showed shown/showed展示、显示take took taken拿shake shook shaken摇write wrote written写rise rose risen出现，上升ride rode ridden骑hide hid hidden躲藏eat ate eaten吃see saw seen看见give gave given给drive drove driven驾驶（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词speak spoke spoken说话break broke broken破碎，折断steal stole stolen偷choose chose chosen选择freeze froze frozen冻结（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）begin began begun开始ring rang rung响铃sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳drink drank drunk饮，喝（4）其他变化be was/were been是do did done做go went gone走，去lie lay lain躺，位于fly flew/flied flown/flied飞wear wore worn穿，戴。
不规则动词变化表
不规则动词分类记忆一览表一、AAA型cost—cost—cost花费cut—cut—cut割cast—cast—cast 投，掷hit—hit—hit打 hurt—hurt—hurt伤burst—burst—burst爆裂let—let—let 让 put—put—put放下 read/ri:d/—read/red/—read/red/读shut—shut—shut关set—set—set安置spread---spread---spread散布broadcast—broadcast—broadcast广播split—split—split劈开，裂开shed—shed—shed流出，脱落thrust—thrust—thrust 刺，戳rid—rid—rid摆脱upset—upset—upset 倾覆bet—bet/betted—bet/betted赌wet—wet/wetted—wet/wetted使……湿quit—quit/quitted—quit/quitted停止，离开二、ABA型run—ran—run跑 come—came—come来overcome—overcame—overcome克服become—became—become变（但：welcome—welcomed—welcomed）三、AAB型beat—beat—beaten打四、ABB型1、在动词原形后加一个d或thear—heard—heard听见mean—meant—meant 意思learn—learnt—learnt学习（+ed）burn—burnt—burnt 燃烧deal—dealt—dealt分配，对待dream—dreamt—dreamt梦，梦想spoil—spoilt/spoiled—spoilt/spoiled宠爱，破坏2、把动词原形结尾的“d”改为“t”lend—lent—lent 借出send—sent—sent送spend—spent—spent度过build—built—built建造bend—bent—bent弯曲3、中间去“e”末尾加“t”keep—kept—kept 保持 sweep—swept—swept 扫sleep—slept—slept睡feel—felt—felt感觉creep—crept—crept爬，匍匐weep—wept—wept 哭泣speed—sped—sped急行，加速speed—speeded—speeded促进，超速4、词尾为ll去掉一个l加tsmell—smelt/smelled—smelt/smelled嗅，闻spell—spelt/spelled—spelt/spelled拼写spill—spilt/spilled—spilt/spilled溢出，涌出5、过去式和过去分词以“ought”/“aught”结尾buy—bought—bought买bring—brought—brought带来think—thought—thought想fight—fought—fought打架, 战斗catch—caught—caught抓住teach—taught—taught教seek—sought—sought寻找6、“ay”变“aid”say—said—said说pay—paid—paid付（钱）lay—laid—laid下（蛋），放置7、其他1）sell—sold—sold卖tell—told—told告诉(将ell改为old)2）find—found—found 发现,找到（比较：found—founded—founded 建立，成立）3）stand—stood—stood站 understand—understood—understood理解misunderstand—misunderstood—misunderstood误解4）meet —met—met遇见feed—fed—fed喂，饲养 shoot—shot—shot射击bleed—bled—bled出血breed—bred—bred饲养，教养5）have—had—had 有make—made—made制造6）sit—sat—sat 坐spit—spat—spat吐唾沫，吐出7）stick—stuck—stuck粘，刺，坚持spin—spun—spun旋转strike—struck—struck 打击，罢工swing—swung—swung摇摆sting—stung—stung刺，针刺8）win—won—won赢get—got—got得到hold—held—held盛，握shine—shone—shone 发光/+ed9）lose—lost—lost 失去leave—left—left离开hang—hung— hung挂dig—dug— dug挖lead—led—led领导mislead—misled—misled误导flee—fled—fled 逃跑slide—slid—slid滑（动）10) light—lit/lighted—lit/lighted点燃，照明sow—sowed—sown/sowed播种五、A B C型1、在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词see—saw—seen看见fall—fell—fallen 落下sew—sewed—sewn/sewed缝合take—took—taken拿give—gave—given给forgive—forgave—forgiven原谅eat—ate—eaten吃rise—rose—risen 升起arise—arose—arisen 升起show—showed—shown展示draw—drew—drawn拉，绘画drive—drove—driven 驾（车）（但：dive—dived/dove(美)—dived跳水）mistake—mistook—mistaken弄错shake—shook—shaken摇动（过去式以ew结尾，过去分词以own结尾：blow—blew—blown吹throw—threw—thrown扔 fly—flew—flown飞grow—grew—grown生长know—knew—known知道）（但：slow—slowed—slowed，show—showed—shown/showed展示, draw—drew—drawn拉，拽；绘画）2、过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词speak—spoke—spoken说话break—broke—broken打破steal—stole—stolen偷choose—chose—chosen选择freeze—froze—frozen冻结wake—woke—woken醒(/+ed) awake—awoke—awoken醒需要双写的：forget—forgot—forgotten忘记get—got—gotten(美)/got得到write—wrote—written写ride—rode—ridden骑（马）hide—hid—hidden隐藏bite—bit—bitten咬forbid—forbade/forbad—forbidden禁止typewrite—typewrote—typewritten 打字3、在重读音节中的“i”分别变为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）begin—began—begun 开始swim—swam—swum游泳ring—rang—rung 按铃ring—ringed—ringed 环绕sing—sang—sung唱sink—sank—sunk沉（sink—sunk—sunken 下沉）drink—drank—drunk 饮spring—sprang—sprung弹回，跳跃4、其他wear—wore—worn穿tear—tore—torn扯，撕bear—bore—born/borne 忍受/ 生育be（am,is,are）—was/were—been是do—did—done做go—went—gone去see—saw—seen看见lie—lay—lain 躺lie—lied—lied撒谎[注意：有些动词有两种变化形式，有的意义相同，而有的意义则不同。
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不规则动词表（总结)
put 放
re ａd r ｅａd 读,看 h ｕr ｔ hu ｒｔ伤害 let ｌe ｔ 让
be ａｔ b ｅａt 打,打败 ｃｕt cut 切,割 重要易错
ｆeel felt 感觉 fal ｌ f ａl ｌ落下 辅结构i 变ａ
beg ｉｎ be ｇan 开始 dri ｎk drank 喝 ring rang 打电话 ｓｉn ｇ sang 唱 sw ｉｍ ｓｗam 游泳 ｔ sat 坐 辅ｅ结构ｉ变o
ｄri ｖｅ ｄrove 开车 ri ｄe rode 骑
w ｒｉt ｅ w ｒo ｔｅ 写
h ｉｎe ｓho ｎe 发光，照耀 ow —ew
ｅw 吹 g ｒowg ｒew 成长
ｋｎｏw k ｎew 知道 thro ｗ ｔhrew 扔／投 draw dr ｅw 画 ｆly fl ｅw 飞 ought 结构
ｒingbroug ｈt 带来
buy bo ｕg ｈｔ 买 think th ｏu ｇh ｔ 思考 ｔ fough ｔ 打架 aught 结构
c ａtch cau ｇht 抓住 tea ｃｈ t ａu ｇht 教 eep 变ept
p k ｅpt 保持，饲养 ｓｗｅｅp s ｗep ｔ打扫 ｅp sl ｅｐt 睡觉 ell 变old
ｓold 卖 ｌl told 告诉
末尾ｄ变t
s ｐｅnd s ｐen ｔ花费／度过 ｓend se ｎｔ送 le ｎd ｌｅnt 借出 ｂuil ｄ buil ｔ建造 ｅａｋ变ｏke
ｂｒｅak b ｒoke 打破 ｓpeak s ｐｏke 讲话 讲话高频使用记牢的
hold held 拿住，举行 ｈear hea ｒd 听 say s ａi ｄ说 see saw 看见
l ｅａｖe left 离开 have h ａd 有 ｇｏ we ｎt 去 lose lost 丢失
m ａｋｅ mad ｅ做 ｔa ｋe to ｏk 拿,带 ge ｔ ｇo ｔ得到 give ga ｖe 给 e ａt ate 吃 dodid 做
beco ｍｅbeca ｍe 变成 co ｍecam ｅ来 run ra ｎ跑
ｆｏrget forgot 忘记 fin ｄｆound 找到 m ｅet m ｅt 见面 winwon 赢
mean ｍea ｎt 意思是,指的是 stand ｓtood 站立
und ｅｒs ｔａnd und ｅr ｓｔｏｏd 理解
ｓt ｉck stuck 坚持
shake ｓｈo ｏｋ震动/握手 feed ｆｅd 喂
wake wok ｅ醒来， 叫醒 wear ｗｏre 穿
lie lay 躺／位于 / li ｅd 撒谎
重点规则易错词
s ｔop stoppe ｄ 停下,阻止，拦
住
study stuｄied 学习ｗoｒrｙworried担心。