八年级学习不规则动词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版
英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版一、A组不规则动词1. be (am, is, are, was, were, been)音标：[biː], [əm], [ɪz], [ɑːr], [wɒz], [wər], [biːn]音标：[bɪˈkʌm], [bɪˈkeɪm], [bɪˈkʌm]3. begin (began, begun)音标：[bɪˈɡɪn], [bɪˈɡæn], [bɪˈɡʌn]4. bend (bent, bent)音标：[bend], [bent], [bent]5. bet (bet, bet)音标：[bet], [bet], [bet]二、B组不规则动词1. break (broke, broken)音标：[breɪk], [broʊk], [ˈbrɒkən]2. bring (brought, brought)音标：[brɪŋ], [brɔːt], [brɔːt]3. build (built, built)音标：[bɪld], [bɪlt], [bɪlt]4. buy (bought, bought)音标：[baɪ], [bɔːt], [bɔːt]5. catch (caught, caught)音标：[kætʃ], [kɔːt], [kɔːt]三、C组不规则动词1. choose (chose, chosen)音标：[tʃuːz], [tʃəʊz], [ˈtʃəʊzn]音标：[kʌm], [keɪm], [kʌm]3. cost (cost, cost)音标：[kɒst], [kɒst], [kɒst] 4. cut (cut, cut)音标：[kʌt], [kʌt], [kʌt]5. do (did, done)音标：[duː], [dɪd], [dʌn]四、D组不规则动词1. draw (drew, drawn)音标：[drɔː], [druː], [drɔːn]2. drink (drank, drunk)音标：[drɪŋk], [dræŋk], [drʌŋk] 3. drive (drove, driven)音标：[draɪv], [droʊv], [ˈdrɪvən] 4. eat (ate, eaten)音标：[iːt], [eɪt], [ˈiːtn]5. fall (fell, fallen)音标：[fɔːl], [fɛl], [ˈfɔːlən]英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版五、E组不规则动词1. feel (felt, felt)音标：[fiːl], [fɛlt], [fɛlt]2. find (found, found)音标：[faɪnd], [faʊnd], [faʊnd]3. fly (flew, flown)音标：[flaɪ], [fluː], [fləʊn]4. forget (forgot, forgotten)音标：[fəˈɡet], [fəˈɡɒt], [fəˈɡɔːtn]5. forgive (forgave, forgiven)音标：[fəˈɡɪv], [fəˈɡeɪv], [fəˈɡɪvn]六、F组不规则动词1. get (got, gotten)音标：[ɡet], [ɡɒt], [ˈɡɒtn]（美式英语中常用gotten）2. give (gave, given)音标：[ɡɪv], [ɡeɪv], [ˈɡɪvn]3. go (went, gone)音标：[ɡəʊ], [wɛnt], [ɡɒn]4. grow (grew, grown)音标：[ɡrəʊ], [ɡruː], [ɡrəʊn]5. have (had, had)音标：[hæv], [hæd], [hæd]七、H组不规则动词1. hear (heard, heard)音标：[hɪər], [hɜːd], [hɜːd]2. hide (hid, hidden)音标：[haɪd], [hɪd], [ˈhɪdn]3. hit (hit, hit)音标：[hɪt], [hɪt], [hɪt]4. hold (held, held)音标：[həʊld], [hɛld], [hɛld]5. hurt (hurt, hurt)音标：[hɜːt], [hɜːt], [hɜːt]八、I组不规则动词1. keep (kept, kept)音标：[kiːp], [kɛpt], [kɛpt]2. know (knew, known)音标：[nəʊ], [njuː], [nəʊn]3. lay (laid, laid)音标：[leɪ], [leɪd], [leɪd]4. lead (led, led)音标：[liːd], [lɛd], [lɛd]5. leave (left, left)音标：[liːv], [lɛft], [lɛft]不规则动词的学习需要时间和耐心，同学们在日常英语学习中要多加练习，尤其是口语和写作中。
不规则动词表(八年级上册)
laid[leid]
laid[leid]
learn[lə:n]学习;
learned[lə:nid];learnt[lɜ:nt]
learned[lə:nid];learnt[lɜ:nt]
leave[li:v]离开，离去
left[left]左边,左侧,
left[left]
sing [ siŋ ]唱；演唱
sang:[ sæŋ ]
sung[sʌŋ]
sit[ sit]坐
sat [sæt]
sat [sæt]
sleep:[sli:p ]睡眠
slept[slept]
slept[slept]
speak [spik]讲话；说话
spoke [spok]
spoken ['spəukən]
read[ri:d]读;看懂,
read[ri:d]
read[ri:d]
ride[raid]乘,骑,
rode[rəʊd]
ridden[rɪdn]
ring[riŋ]戒指;
run[rʌn]跑
ran[ræn]
run[rʌn]
say[sei]说;讲
said[sed]
said[sed]
lie[lai]躺；卧
lay[lei]laid[leid]；
lain[lein]
let[let]让,使
let[let]
let[let]
lose[lu:z]遗失;失去
lost[lɔ:st, lɔst]
lost[lɔ:st, lɔst]
make[meik]做;使制造
made[meɪd]
made[meɪd]
told[təʊld],
初中英语不规则动词表（附音标）
初中英语不规则动词表（附音标）初中不规则动词表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词cost[kɒst] cost[kɒst] cost[kɒst] 花费cut[kʌt] cut[kʌt] cut[kʌt] 割，切hurt [hɜ:t] hurt [hɜ:t] hurt [hɜ:t] 受伤hit [hɪt] hit [hɪt] hit [hɪt] 打，撞let[let] let[let] let[let] 让put[put] put[put] put[put] 放下read[ri:d] read[red] read[red] 读set[set] set[set] set[set] 安排，安置spread[spred] spread[spred] spread[spred] 展开，传播，涂spit[spɪt] spit/spat[spɪt][spæt]spit/spat[spɪt][spæt]吐痰,shut[ʃʌt] shut[ʃʌt] shut[ʃʌt] 关上, 闭起,停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t] beat[bi:t] beaten['bi:tn] 打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词become[b ɪ'k ʌm] became[b ɪ'ke ɪm] become[b ɪ'k ʌm] 变 come[k ʌm]came[ke ɪm]come[k ʌm]来run[r ʌn] ran[ræn] run[r ʌn] 跑 overcome[ˌəʊv əˈk ʌm] overcame[ˌəʊv əˈke ɪm]overcome[ˌəʊv əˈk ʌm] 战胜，克服4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或ed 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形 过去式 过去分词burn[b ɜ:n] burnt[b ɜ:nt] burnt[b ɜ:nt] 燃烧 deal[di:l] dealt[delt] dealt[delt] 解决 dream[dri:m] dreamed/dreamt[dremt] dreamed/dreamt[dremt] 做梦 hear[h ɪə(r)] heard[h ɜ:d] heard[h ɜ:d] 听见 hang[hæŋ] hanged 绞死,上吊/hung[h ʌŋ]悬挂 hanged 绞死,上吊/ hung[h ʌŋ]悬挂 绞死，悬挂learn[l ɜ:n] learned/learnt[l ɜ:nt] learned/learnt[l ɜ:nt] 学习 light[la ɪt] lighted/lit[l ɪt] lighted/lit[l ɪt] 点燃, 照亮mean[mi:n] meant[ment] meant[ment] 意思 prove[pru:v] proven['pru:vn]/proved proven['pru:vn]/proved 证明, 证实,试验shine[ʃa ɪn] shone[ʃɒn][ʃəʊn]/shined shone[ʃɒn][ʃəʊn]/shined 使照耀，使发光show[ʃəu] showed showed/shown['ʃəʊn] 展示,给...看smell[smel] smelled/smelt[smelt] smelled/smelt[smelt] 闻, 嗅speed[spi:d] sped[sped]/speeded sped[sped]/speeded 加速spell[spel] spelled/spelt[spelt] spelled/spelt[spelt] 拼写wake[weɪk] waked/woke[wəʊk] waked/woken['wəʊkən] 醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(完整版)初中英语不规则动词表(音标版)
初中英语不规则动词记忆表（音标版）1. AAA型（原形→原形→原形）1动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cost [k?st]cost [k?st]cost [k?st]花费cut[k?t]cut [k?t]cut [k?t]砍；切；剪hurt [h?:t]hurt [h?:t]hurt [h?:t]受伤；伤害hit[hit]hit [hit]hit [hit]打；撞击let [let]let [let]let [let]让put [put]put [put]put [put]放下read [ri:d]read [red]read [red]注意读音读set [set]set [set]set [set]安排；安置spread [spred]spread [spred]spread [spred]展开；传播shut [??t]shut [??t]shut [??t]关上；关闭2. AAB型动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat [bi:t]beat [bi:t]beaten ['bi:tn]打败3. ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become[bi'k?m]became [bi'keim]become [bi'k?m]变得；变成come [k?m]came [keim]come [k?m]来run [r?n]ran [r?n]run [r?n]跑4. ABB型（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思deal [di:l]dealt [delt]dealt [delt]解决hear [hi?]heard [h?:d]heard [h?:d]听见mean [mi:n]meant [ment]meant [ment]意思构成过去式或过去分词。
（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build[bild]built [bilt]built [bilt]建筑lend [lend]lent [lent]lent [lent]借给send [send]sent [sent]sent [sent]送，寄spend [spend]spent [spent]spent [spent]花费（3）、原形→ought →ought动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring [bri?]brought [br?:t]brought [br?:t]带来buy [bai]bought [b?:t]bought [b?:t]买fight [fait]fought [f?:t]fought [f?:t]打架think [θi?k]thought [θ?:t]thought [θ?:t]思考；想（4）、原形→aught →aught动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch [k?t?]caught [k?:t]caught [k?:t]捉；抓住teach [ti:t?]taught [t?:t]taught [t?:t]教（5）、变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思dig [diɡ]dug [d?ɡ]dug [d?ɡ]掘(土)；挖(洞、沟等) feed [fi:d]fed [fed]fed [fed]喂食find [faind]found [f?und]found [f?und]发现；找到get [ɡet]got [ɡ?t]got/gotten ['ɡ?t?n]得到hold [h?uld]held [held]held [held]握住；举行；支持lead [li:d]led [led]led [led]引导；带领；领导meet [mi:t]met [met]met [met]碰到；遇见sit [sit]sat [s?t]sat [s?t]坐shoot [?u:t]shot [??t]shot [??t]射击stick [stik]stuck [st?k]stuck [st?k]插进；刺入；粘住win [win]won [w?n]won [w?n]赢；获胜（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel ['fi:l]felt [felt]felt [felt] 感到，触摸keep [ki:p]kept [kept]kept [kept]保持leave [li:v]left [left]left [left]离开sleep [sli:p]slept [slept]slept [slept]睡觉sweep [swi:p]swept [swept]swept [swept]打扫（7）、其它（无规律）动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思lay[lei]laid [leid]laid [leid]放置；产卵pay[pei]paid [peid]paid [peid]支付；付款say [sei]said [sed]said [sed]说stand[st?nd]stood [stud]stood [stud]站understand[,?nd?'st?nd]understood [,?nd?'stud]understood [,?nd?'stud]理解；懂得；明白lose[lu:z]lost [l?st, l?:st]lost [l?st, l?:st]失去；丢失have [h?v, h?v]had [h?d]had [h?d]有make[meik]made [meid]made [meid]制造；使；让sell [sel]sold [s?uld]sold [s?uld]卖tell [tel]told [t?uld]told [t?uld]告诉retell [,ri:'tel]retold [,ri:'t?uld]retold [,ri:'t?uld]重讲，重复，复述5. ABC型（1）、原形→ew→own动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow [bl?u]blew [blu:]blown [bl?un]吹draw [dr?:]drew [dru:]drawn [dr?:n]画画grow [ɡr?u]grew [ɡru:]grown [ɡr?un]生长know [n?u]knew [nju:]known [n?un]知道throw [θｒ?u]threw [θru:]thrown [θｒ?un, 'θｒ?un]抛，扔fly [flai]flew [flu:]flown [fl?un]飞（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思drive [ draiv ]drove [dr?uv]driven [drivn]驾驶eat[i:t]ate [et,eit]eaten ['i:t?n]吃fall [f?:l]fell [fel]fallen ['f?:l?n]落下give [ɡiv]gave [ɡeiv]given ['ɡiv?n]给，给予take [teik]took [tuk]taken ['teik?n]拿ride[raid]rode [r?ud]ridden ['rid?n]骑，乘see[si:]saw [s?:]seen [si:n]看见write [rait]wrote [r?ut]written ['rit?n]写rise [raiz]rose [r?uz]risen [rizn]上升，升起mistake [mi'steik]mistook [mi'stuk]mistaken [mi'steik?n]弄错，误解shake[?eik]shook [?uk]shaken [?eik?n]摇；晃动（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思break [breik]broke [br?uk]broken ['br?uk?n]打破choose[t?u:z]chose [t??uz]chosen ['t??uz?n]选择get [ɡet]got [ɡ?t]got/gotten ['ɡ?t?n]得到hide [haid]hid [hid]hidden ['hidn]隐藏forget [f?'ɡet]forgot [f?'ɡ?t]forgotten [f?'ɡ?tn]忘记freeze[fri:z]froze [fr?uz]frozen ['fr?uzn]冷冻, 结冰speak [spi:k]spoke [sp?uk]spoken ['sp?uk?n]说steal [sti:l]stole [st?ul]stolen ['st?ul?n]偷（过去分词）。
八年级不规则动词表
am/is was
[wɔz] 是
are
were
[wə:, wə] 是
bear
bore
[bɔ:(r)] 出生
beat
beat
[bi:t]
打败
become became [bi'keim] 变成
begin began [bi'ɡæn] 开始
blow
blew
[blu:] 吹风
break broke [brəuk] 打破
bring
brought [brɔ:t] 带来
build
built
[bilt]
建造
burnt
[bɜ:nt]/
burn
/burned [bɜ:nd] 燃烧
buy
bought [bɔ:t] 买
catch
caught [kɔ:t]
抓住
choose chose [tʃəʊz] 选择
come
came
[keim] 来
获得
give
gave
[ɡeiv] 给
go
went
[went] 去
grow
grew
[ɡru:] 成长
hang
hung
[hʌŋ] 吊、挂
have/has had
[hæd] 有
hear
heard [hə:d] 听
hide
hid
[hɪd] 隐藏
hit
hit
[hɪt]
击打
hold
held
[held] 举办
hurt
woke
[wəʊk] 醒来
wear
wore
[wɔ:] 穿
初中英语不规则动词表(含中文意思及音标)
飞，飞行 禁止 忘记 冻结 去拿，得到 给 去 生长 有 悬挂 听见 隐藏 举行，容纳 疼 保持 知道 领导 学习 离开，留，落 借给 让 躺 丢失 制作，使 也许，可以 意思是 遇见 付钱 放 读 重写 骑 铃响，打电话 升起 跑
say see sell send set shake shall shine show sing sit sleep smell speak spell spend spread[spred] stand steal sweep swim take teach tell think throw understand wake wear will win write
flown[fləʊn] forbidden[fəˈbɪdn] forgotten[fəˈgɒtn] frozen[ˈfrəʊzn] got[gɒt] given[ˈgɪvn] gone[gɒn] grown[grəʊn] had hung[hʌŋ] heard[hɜ:d] hidden[ˈhɪdn] held[held] hurt[hɜ:t] kept[kept] known[nəʊn] led[led] learned, learnt left[left] lent[lent] let[let] lain[leɪn] lost[lɒst] made[meɪd] —— meant[ment] met[met] paid[peɪd] put[pʊt] read[red] rewritten[ˌri:ˈrɪtn] ridden[ˈrɪdn] rung[rʌŋ] risen[ˈrɪzn] run[rʌn]
原形（不定式） Infinitive [ɪnˈfɪnətɪv]
be beat[bi:t] become[bɪˈkʌm] begin[bɪˈgɪn] bet[bet] bite[baɪt] blow[bləʊ] break[breɪk] bring[brɪŋ] build[bɪld] burn[bɜ:n] buy[baɪ] can[kæn] catch[kætʃ] choose[tʃu:z] come[kʌm] cost[kɒst] cut [kʌt] dig[dɪg] deal[di:l] do draw[drɔ:] dream[dri:m] drink[drɪŋk] drive[draɪv] eat[i:t] fall[fɔ:l] feed[fi:d] feel[fi:l] fight[faɪt] find[faɪnd]
初中英语不规则动词表(含音标和中文意思)
原形
音标
过去式
音标
过去分词
音标
是
am
[em]
was
[wɒz]
been
[bi:n]
is
[ɪz]
was
[wɒz]
are
[ɑː]
were
[wɜː]
出生
bear
[beə]
bore
[b:ɒ]
born
[b:ɒn]
打败，敲打
beat
[bɪ:t]
beat
[bɪ:t]
beaten
[bɪ:tən]
成为，变得
become
[bɪ'kʌm]
became
[bɪ'keɪm]
become
[bɪ'kʌm]
开始
begin
[bɪ'ɡɪn]
began
[bɪ'ɡæn]
begun
[bɪ'ɡʌn]
吹，刮
blow
[bləʊ]
blew
[bluː]
blown
[bləʊn]
打碎，折断，违背
break
[breɪk]
broke
[brəʊk]
broken
加速
speed
[spiːd]
sped
[sped]
sped
[sped]
拼写
spell
[spel]
spelt
[spelt]
spelt
[spelt]
spelled
[spelt]
spelled
[spelt]
花费，度过
spend
[spend]
spent
人教版八下英语不规则动词表(带音标)
set
set[set]
set[set]
放置
shake
shook
shaken
动摇
shine[ʃain]
shone
shone[ʃəun]
发光；照射
show
showed
shown['ʃəun]
显示
shut
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
关闭
sing
sang[sæŋ]
sung[sʌŋ]
唱歌
sit
sat[sæt]
held[held]
拥有，握住，支持
hurt
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
受伤
keep
kept[kept]
kept[kept]
保持
know
knew[nju:, nu:]
known
知道
lay
laid[leid]
laid[leid]
下蛋, 放置
lead
led[led]
led[led]
引导, 带领, 领导
learn
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
学习
leave
left[left]
left[left]
离开
lend
lent[lent]
lent[lent]
借给
let
let[let]
let[let]
让
lie
lay[lei]
lain[lein]
躺；位于
light
lit/lighted[lit]
lit/lighted[lit]
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rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
改建,重建
send[send]
sent[sent]
sent[sent]
送
spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
花费
（3）原形→ought →ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]
买
fight[fait]
fought[fɔ:t]
fought[fɔ:t]
打架
think[θiŋk]
thought[θɔ:t]
thought[θɔ:t]
思考,想
(4)原形→aught →aught
put[put]
放下
read[ri:d]
read[ri:d]
read[ri:d]
读
set[set]
set[set]
set[set]
安排，安置
spread[spred]
spread[spred]
spread[spred]
展开，传播，涂
spit[spit]
spit/spat[spit]
spit/spat[spit]
过去分词
be(am, is, are)
was/ were
been
是
bear[bεə]
bore[bɔ:]
born/borne[bɔ:n]
负担,忍受
do[du:, du:]
did[did]
done[dʌn]
做
fly[flai]
flew[flu:]
flown[fləun]
飞
go[ɡəu]
went[went]
驾驶
draw[drɔ:]
drew[dru:]
drawn[drɔ:n]
画画
eat[i:t]
ate[et,eit]
eaten['i:tən]
吃
fall[fɔ:l]
Fell[fel]
fallen['fɔ:lən]
落下
give[ɡiv]
gave[ɡeiv]
given['ɡivən]
给
grow[ɡrəu]
grew[ɡru:]
抛，扔
ride[raid]
rode[rəud]
ridden['ridən]
骑
see[si:]
saw[sɔ:]
seen[si:n]
看见
show[ʃəu]
showed
showed/shown['ʃəun]
展示
write[rait]
wrote[rəut]
written['ritən]
写
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
16、空气是我们生命中生时每刻都需要的地球资源，大气污染影响着我们的健康，如大气中的飘尘易使呼吸系统发生病变。减少废气和废物排放是控制大气污染最根本的办法。英语不规则动词记忆表
1.AAA
动词原形
7、硫酸铜溶液与铁钉的反应属于化学反应。硫酸铜溶液的颜色是蓝色，将铁钉浸入硫酸铜溶液中，我们发现铁钉变红了。过去式
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
catch[kætʃ]
caught[kɔ:t]
caught[kɔ:t]
捉,抓
teach[ti:tʃ]
taught[tɔ:t]
taught[tɔ:t]
教
（5）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
dig[diɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)
feed[fi:d]
gone[ɡɔn]
去
lie[lai]
lay[lei]
lain[lein]
躺
wear[wεə]
wore[wɔ:]
worn[wɔ:n]
穿
变
come[kʌm]
came[keim]
come[kʌm]
来
run[rʌn]
ran[ræn]
run[rʌn]
跑
4.ABB
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
burn[bə:n]
burnt[bə:nt]
burnt[bə:nt]
燃烧
deal[di:l]
hurt[hə:t]
10、生物学家列文虎克于1632年出生在荷兰，他制成了世界上最早的可放大300倍的金属结构的显微镜。他用自制的显微镜发现了微生物。hurt[hə:t]
受伤
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
打，撞
let[let]
let[let]
let[let]
让
put[put]
put[put]
cost[kɔst]
4、咀嚼馒头的外皮也可以感觉到甜味吗？为什么？花费
cut[kʌt]
7、月球的明亮部分，上半月朝西，下半月朝东。cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
6、化学变化伴随的现象有改变颜色、发光发热、产生气体、产生沉淀物。割，切
15、经过有效处理的废水，可以排放到湖泊、河流和海洋中，也可以渗入地下。17、细胞学说的建立被誉为19世纪自然科学的三大发现之一。hurt[hə:t]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
闻,嗅
speed[spi:d]
sped[sped]/speeded
sped/speeded[sped]
加速
spell[spel]
spelled/spelt[spelt]
spelled/spelt[spelt]
拼写
wake[weik]
waked/woke[wəuk]
learn[lə:n]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
学习
light['lait]
lit/lighted[lit]
lit/lighted[lit]
点燃,照亮
mean[mi:n]
meant[ment]
meant[ment]
意思
prove[pru:v]
dealt[delt]
dealt[delt]
解决
dream[dri:m]
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt[dremt]
做梦
hear[hiə]
heard[hə:d]
heard[hə:d]
听见
hang['hæŋ]
hanged/ hung[hʌŋ]
hanged/ hung
绞死，悬挂
过去分词
答：连接北斗七星勺形前端的两颗星，并将连线向勺口方延长约5倍远，处于此位置的那颗星就是北极星。cost[kɔst]
10、日食：当月球运动到太阳和地球中间，如果三者正好处在一条直线上时，月球就会挡住太阳射向地球的光，在地球上处于影子中的人，只能看到太阳的一部分或全部看不到，于是就发生了日食。日食时，太阳被遮住的部分总是从西边开始的。cost[kɔst]
fed[fed]
fed[fed]
喂
find[faind]
found
found
发现，找到
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
得到
hold[həuld]
held[held]
held[held]
拥有，握住，支持
lead[li:d]
led[led]
led[led]
引导,带领,领导
paid[peid]
付
say[sei]
said[sed]
said[sed]
说
stand[stænd]
stood[stud]
stood[stud]
站
understand
understood[,ʌndə'stænd]
understood[,ʌndə'stænd]
明白
lose[lu:z]
lost[lɔst, lɔ:st]
grown[ɡrəun]
生长
forgive[fə'ɡiv]
forgot[fə'ɡɔt]
forgiven
原谅,饶恕
know[nəu]
knew[nju:, nu:]
known
知道
mistake[mi'steik]
mistook[mi'stuk]
mistooken
弄错;误解,
overeat['əuvə'i:t]
插进,刺入,粘住,
win[win]
won[wʌn]
won[wʌn]
赢
（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
feel['fi:l]
felt[felt]
felt[felt]
感到
keep[ki:p]
kept[kept]
kept[kept]
保持
leave[li:v]
left[left]
说
steal[sti:l]
stole
stolen['stəulən]
偷
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。