直接引语与间接引语的转换专项练习
直接引语和间接引语练习题及答案
直接引语和间接引语练习题及答案引语在英语写作和口语中起着至关重要的作用，它能够让我们更加有效地传达信息和观点。
直接引语和间接引语是常见的引语用法，了解和掌握这两种引语的正确使用方法对于提升英语表达能力非常重要。
下面是一些直接引语和间接引语的练习题及答案，希望能够帮助你更好地掌握这一内容。
练习题1：将下面的直接引语转换为间接引语。
1. "I love reading," she said.答案：She said that she loved reading.2. "I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow," he said.答案：He said that he was going to visit his grandparents the next day.3. "I have finished my homework," Mary said.答案：Mary said that she had finished her homework.4. "I will help you with your project," he promised.答案：He promised that he would help her with her project.5. "I can't come to the party," she told me.答案：She told me that she couldn't come to the party.练习题2：将下面的间接引语转换为直接引语。
1. He told me that he was going to buy a new car.答案：He said, "I am going to buy a new car."2. She said that she had finished her presentation.答案：She said, "I have finished my presentation."3. They promised that they would help us with the event.答案：They promised, "We will help you with the event."4. I asked her if she wanted to go to the movies.答案：I asked her, "Do you want to go to the movies?" 5. He told me he couldn't come to the party.答案：He said, "I can't come to the party."练习题3：将下面的直接引语改写成间接引语。
直接引语和间接引语(同义句转化 20题 含解析)初中英语专题练习
直接引语和间接引语（同义句转化 20题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、同义句转化 20题1．“I haven’t finished my homework,” says Tom. (改为同义句)Tom says .2．He told us, “I will go to Beijing next week.”He told us he go to Beijing the next week.3．Parents often say, “Children should be polite.”Parents often ask .4．“How much do I need to pay?” I asked. (保持句意不变)I wondered how much to pay.5．“When did you get up?” He asked me.He asked me when up.6．“Is today’s dragon boat race interesting?” My father asked me. （改为同义句）My father asked me today’s dragon boat race interesting.7．Pansy asked, “Do you know whose idea it is?”（保持句意基本不变）Pansy asked I whose idea it ?8．“Have you ever given your opinion about an article after reading it?” The paper asks. (保持句意基本不变)The paper asks we ever our opinion about an article after reading it. 9．“I will make a shopping list”, Dick said. (意思不变)Dick said make a shopping list.10．My friends said to me, “You speak English well.” （改为同义句）My friends me English well .11．“Jack, can you open the window for me, please?” Mr. Smith said. (改为间接引语)Mr. Smith asked Jack he open the window for him.12．“Use your money to buy the field,” said the old man. (变成同义句)The old man me to use money to buy the field.13．Lisa asked, “Can I make my own decision, mom?” (改为同义句)Lisa asked her mom she make her own decision.14．Tom asked Lily, “Have you seen the film before?” （改同义句）Tom asked Lily she seen the film before.15．He asked Lily if she liked Chinese Kongfu.（改同义句）He asked Lily, “ you Chinese Kungfu ?”16．He said to me, “I’m reading newspaper now.”He me that reading newspaper .17．He said, “I will see my friends tomorrow.”He said that see friends the day.18．He said, “Are you interested in English?” (变为同义句)He asked me I interested in English.19．Lin Hui asked me, “Do you help your parents with the housework?”（改为同义句）Lin Hui asked me I my parents with the housework.20．My foreign friend asked me, “Have many great changes taken place in Jinan in the past 10 years?” (改为同义句)My foreign friend asked me Jinan had a lot in the past 10 years.参考答案：1．he hasn’t finished his homework【详解】句意：汤姆说：“我还没有完成我的作业。
(完整word版)直接引语与间接引语相互转换的方法指导及练习题
练习题一：把直接引语变成间接引语。
1.老师对我说：“我教你毛笔字的写法。
”2.梅花兴奋地说:“我是中国人,我怎么能忘掉祖国的语言呢?”3.他站起来对大家说:“孩子们，我要去开会了。
你们要听话。
”4.奶奶问我：“今天我还给你送饭吗？”5.妈妈说:“小明,今晚我加班,你自己做饭吃!”6.诸葛亮对鲁肃说:“你借给我二十条船,我自有妙用。
”7.小红军对陈赓说:“将军，我还要等我的同伴呢！”8.妈妈气喘吁吁地说:“我今晚有急事,你去姥姥家。
”9.江姐回答说：“上级的姓名地址，我知道，下级的姓名地址，我也知道。
”10.小明和小红在一起写作业，小明对小红说：“你能教我怎样写作文吗？”11.父亲坚决地对母亲说：“不是常对你说吗？我是不能轻易离开北京的。
你要知道现在是什么时候，这里的工作多么重要。
我哪能离开呢？”12.妈妈对小红说:“你这么小,一个人出门我不放心？”13.鲁肃对诸葛亮说:“都是你自己找的,我怎么帮得了你的忙？”14.“周瑜长叹一声,说:“诸葛亮神机妙算,我真比不上他!”15.刘明问小华:"你什么时候还我那本《故事会》？”16.老班长说:“我快不行了。
小梁,你要坚强些,带领两个小战士走出草地。
”17.李勤沮丧地对我说:"我的钢笔丢了,你能借我一支吗？”18.他凑到我耳边轻轻地问:“记者,你见过电灯吗？”练习题二：1. 小红军对陈赓说：“我还要等我的同伴呢。
”2. 老师对我说：“我教你怎么写。
”3. 雨来摇摇头说：“我在屋里什么也没看见。
”4. 李楠小声告诉我：“我家在少年宫附近。
”5. 小姑娘说：“我要去北京，我要去看看北京的名胜古迹。
”6. 老师对王芳说：“学校让你明天出席区小学生座谈会。
”7. 罗蒙诺索夫摇摇头对爸爸说：“我也要一本书！”8. 雷锋对大嫂说：“我送你一程吧！”9. 小鸟对青蛙说：“朋友，不信请你跳出井口看一看！”10. 有一家外国报纸轻蔑地说：“能在南口以北修筑铁路的中国工程师还没有出世呢！”11. 老师说：“你今天放学之前必须完成作业。
(完整版)直接引语和间接引语专项练习(含答案)
直接引语和间接引语专项练习一、把下列的句子变成间接引语：1. “I’m leaving for London next week.” My sister said to me.2. John said, “Mr. Smith has come here.”3. She said, “Do you want me to help you?”4. “Does the man in the shop find his wallet at last?” She said.5. Mum said to the newcomer, “Can you speak English?”6. “How many people are there in your family?” He asked the boy.7. He said to me, “I have left my book in your room.”8. Kitty said “I’ll call again after supper this evening.”9. She said, “I will come here again tonight.”10. He said, “I arrived yesterday morning.”11. She said , “My sister will be back tomorrow morning.”12. “Who lives next door?” she asked.13. He said , “I have lost my umbrella.”14. Paul said, “I’m trying to get a taxi.”15. “Frank, I came to return you the book,” Henry said.16. He asked me, “Are you a teacher or a student?”二、把下列句子变成直接引语：23. Father asked me who had broken the window.24. She asked me which one I liked the best.25. He asked whether I had watched TV the night before.26. Jim asked me if I was busy that day.27. Pick said that he would take Mary there the next time.三、扩展练习：宾语从句。
英语直接引语变间接引语练习题
英语直接引语变间接引语练习题直接引语是指直接引用他人的话语，而间接引语则是将他人的话语进行转述。
在英语写作中，准确运用直接引语和间接引语是非常重要的。
下面是一些英语直接引语变间接引语的练习题。
练习题1：将以下直接引语转变为间接引语：1. "I love traveling," said Mark.2. "I will finish the project by tomorrow," she said.3. "Can you please pass me the salt?" asked John.4. "I didn't steal your money," he insisted.5. "I have never seen such a beautiful sunset," she exclaimed.练习题2：根据以下情境，将直接引语变为间接引语：1. 你的朋友说："I have been studying English for five years."2. 你的老师说："I will give you a test next week."3. 你的同学问道："Do you have any plans for the weekend?"4. 你的父母说："We don't want you to go out alone at night."5. 你的朋友说："I haven't finished reading that book yet."练习题3：将以下间接引语改写成直接引语：1. She told me that she was going to visit her grandparents.2. He said that he had already seen the movie.3. They asked me if I could help them with the project.4. The teacher told us to submit our assignments by Friday.5. He mentioned that he had never been to Japan before.练习题4：根据以下情境，将间接引语变为直接引语：1. 你的朋友告诉你，他正在读一本很好看的小说。
初三英语直接引语与间接引语转换单选题40题
初三英语直接引语与间接引语转换单选题40题1. He said, “I am a student.” Which of the following is the correct indirect speech?A. He said that I was a student.B. He said that he is a student.C. He said that he was a student.D. He said that I am a student.答案：C。
解析：直接引语转换为间接引语时，陈述句的语序一般要变为陈述语序。
这里直接引语的主语是I，变为间接引语时，根据句意，要把I变为he。
同时，主句的谓语动词是said，一般情况下，直接引语中的一般现在时am要变为一般过去时was，所以答案是C。
2. She said, “My mother likes cooking.” What is the correct indirect form?A. She said that her mother liked cooking.B. She said that my mother likes cooking.C. She said that her mother likes cooking.D. She said that my mother liked cooking.答案：A。
解析：在转换时，直接引语中的my要根据句子的逻辑变为her，因为这里是从她的角度来说她妈妈。
同时，主句谓语是said，直接引语中的一般现在时likes要变为一般过去时liked，所以答案是A。
3. Tom said, “I play football every day.” Which one is the rightindirect speech?A. Tom said that he play football every day.B. Tom said that he played football every day.C. Tom said that I play football every day.D. Tom said that I played football every day.答案：B。
直接引语变间接引语专项训练习题附答案
直接引语变间接引语专项训练习题一、将所给直接引语变成间接引语，每空一词：1. “I am having supper,” he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper.2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.3. “I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.6. “You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.二、将直接引与改成间接引语1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.” 2．She said: “He will be busy.”3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.” 7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.” 11．He said, “We are still students.’12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.” 15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17．He said, “We insisted that she start ．She said, “He demanded that the girl leav e at once.”19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”20．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”【参考答案】一、1. he, was。
直接引语改为间接引语(附答案)
直接引语改为间接引语(附答案) 10．爸爸告诉妈妈，这份工作对他来说特别重要。
1.张林告诉我，如果星期日下雨，他不会去看电影。
2.三妹说，月亮属于她。
3.周瑜长叹一声，表示诸葛亮的神机妙算让他感到自叹不如。
4.蔺相如想了一会儿，表示他愿意带着和氏璧去秦国。
5.鲁迅表示，如果他的信可以发表且有发表的地方，他可以同意。
6.张明告诉王强，他今天中午要到商店买东西，回去可能会晚一点，请王强告诉他的妈妈。
7.张老师告诉小明，他今天中午有事情，不能去公园了，请小明告诉张春不要再等他了。
8.小明夸奖小芳的书包非常漂亮，他非常喜欢。
9.她深有感触地说，小时候总是羞羞答答的。
10.爸爸告诉妈妈，这份工作对他来说非常重要。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
八年级 直接引语与间接引语的转
授课时间
本教学周课节顺序号：
主 备：
审： ______
学习 1.熟练并灵活转换直接引 【战前准备】
目标 语与间接引语
直接引语与间接引语的转换应注意
重难 点分 析
直接引语与间接引语的转 换
1. 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语 以省略），从句中的人称和、时态、指
如果在当地转述等花，here，不必改成there，come不必改 成go。
★ 如果直接引语的内容为“格言、客观事实、真理等时，则时 态不做变化
★ 如果主句为 sb. said to sb.变为间接引语时主句则变为 sb. told sb.
Eg: He said to me,“I will go to school tomorrow”
tell/ask/order someone （not） to do something
如果祈使句为否定式，在不定式的前面加上not.
注：★
直接引语如果是祈使句，变为间接引语时，即可视为tell、
ask、order等词的机构即：
tell/ask/order （not）to do sth。
Eg： “Don’t smoke in the room”she said to me。 变为直接引语为He told me not to smoke in the room.
变为直接引语为 He told me he would go to school tomorrow。
2. 直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要把疑问句语序改为 陈述句语序，句末用句号，
从句的人称、时态和状语也要做相应的变化。
直接引 变为间接引语时应
语
注意
例句
间接引语
直接引语
LOOK
一般疑 问句
★ 从句要用whether 或if引导
1直接引语是疑问句，变为 称 2如果主句主语是第三人称，则
预设 间接引语 问题 2直接引语是祈使句，变为 及方 间接引语
法提 方法提示： 示 1可多举例并总结
时态 （主 句为
2将其视为tell等词的结构 一般
从句主语随主句主语变化
一般现在时 → 一般过去时
现在进行时 → 过去进行时
过去
时）
一般将来时 →
here这里 → there那里
Peter said，“I am Peter said that
new here.”
he was new there
动词
come来 → go去
He said，“I’m He said that he
coming tomorrow” was
going
tomorrow
注：★ 如果在当天转述的话，today，yesterday，，tomorrow等词 就不需改变；
过去将来时
课题……
前：直引是陈述句的变化
原则
板书
后：直引是疑问句的变化 原则
now现在 → then那
设计 侧：直引是祈使句的变化 原则、基础达标、能 力提升
外：小组抽测
时间 状语
taday今天 → that day那天
tomorrow明天 → the next day/tomorrow第二
天/明天
语序
特殊疑 问句
仍用原来的疑问词
“What can I He
asked
do
for (me) what he
you?”he
could do for
asked me. me.
3. 直接引语如果是祈使句，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定
时，并在不定式的前面根据
句子的意思加上tell，ask，order等动词，其句型是：
指示 代词thຫໍສະໝຸດ s这个 → that那个these这些 → those那些
Mary said，“This Mary said that
is my book”
was her book.
Jim said，“These Jim said those
are my books”
were his books.
地点 状语
具体如下表：
Step1 Leading 1 Step6
环节 预设
Showing 15 Step2 Learning 15 Step7 Exercising 5 Step3 Discussing 5 Step4 Dividing 2 Step5 Preparing 3
变化原则
1如果主句主语是第一人称，则 人 从句主语无需变化
★ 主句中的谓语动 词为said时，要 改为asked
★ 没有间接宾语 时，可以加一个 间接宾语（me， him或us等）
He said，“Are you interested in English？”
He asked （me）if I
was interested in English.
间接引语 为陈述句