最新全面归纳直接引语改间接引语

引语四点变化1时态变化

2如何变句型

3人称变化

4 注丿意

1、直接引语如果表示客观真理，变间接引语时，时态不变。

2、直接引语若有明确的表示时间的词语，变间接引语时，时态不变。

3、若直接引语中含有could, must, should 等情态动词，变间接引语时，时态不变。

4、直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。

5、用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语

时态变化

:

如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to，had better, used to ，must, need）和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might ）不再变。

2时间状语，地点状语，指示代词、动词

直接引语变为间接引语时，有些时间状语，地点状语，指示代词和动词也要作相应的变动。

注：直接引语转换成间接引语时的变化应视实际情况而定。假如就在当天转述，today ,yesterday，tomorrow 等就不需改变；如果在当地转述，here也不必改为there，come 也不必改为go。另外，直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。

如何变句型

①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。如：

She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."

f She said that their bus would arrive in five minu tes.

②直接引语如果是反意疑问句、选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether 或if引导的宾语从句•

如：

He said, "Ca n you swim, Joh n?"

f He asked Joh n if he could swim.

"You have fini shed the homework, have n ‘ t you?" my mother asked.

f My mother asked me whether I had fini shed the homework.

"Do you go to school by bus or by bike?"

f He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.

③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句

（宾语从句必须用陈

述句语序）。

She asked me, "Whe n do they have their dinn er?"

f She asked me when they had their dinner.

④ 直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为

"tell (ask) sb (not) to do sth."句型。

"Don ' t make any noise," she said to the children.

f She told (ordered) the childre n not to make any no ise.

"Bri ng me a cup of tea, please," said she.

f She asked him to br in

g her a cup of tea.

⑤ 直接引语如果是以 “Let 开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用 “suggest + 动名词 (或从句)。”如:

He said, "Let ' s go to the film."

f He suggested goin

g to the film.

或 He suggested that they should go to see the film. ⑥ 直接引语是感叹句时，间接引语为

what 或how 引导，也可以用that 弓I 导。

She said, "What a lovely day it is !"

f She said what a lovely day it was . 或 She said that it was a lovely day.

⑦ 如果直接引语中含有 since, whe n, while 引导的表示过去时间的状语从句，在变为间 接引语时，只改变主句中的谓语动词，从句的一般过去时则不变。如：

He said to me, "I have taught En glish since he came here ."

f He told me that he had taught English since he came here.

人称变化

注意 在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。 ① 直接引语是客观真理。

② 直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态 不变。如：

He said, "I at six

。"f He said

at s ix

遵从一主二宾三不变

一主：从句的第一人称随主句的主语变化

eg : “I have bought an expensive car , an expe nsive car.

二宾：从句的第二人称随主句的宾语变化 eg:

I often tell him , "You are luckiest boy I the luckiest boy I have ever see n .

三不变：从句的第三人称不需要变化。

said the boss.

have ever see n .

f The boss said he

f I ofte n tell him he is

bought